Nā te pahūtanga o te roketi SpaceX i akiaki tetahi waka rererangi Iberia ki te huri i tana rerenga ki te Moana Karipiana

Te pahūtanga o te rōkete Te Waka Whetu o SpaceX i runga i te Karipiana te 16 o Hānuere kua hipa I puta ake he tino taumahatanga i roto i ngā rererangi i te rohe. I roto i ngā waka rererangi i pāngia ko tētahi rerenga mai i Iberia i te huarahi Madrid-Puerto Rico, i meinga kia whakarerekētia tana mahi nā te mōrearea o te pānga mai i ngā para o te pū whakarewa.

E ai ki ngā tuhinga ā-roto o te Whakahaerenga Rererangi Federal (FAA) mai i te Hononga o Amerika, i taea ai e ngā pāpāho o Amerika te uru atu, e toru ngā waka rererangi arumoni me te 450 tāngata i runga I kitea ohoreretia rātou e rere ana i roto i tētahi taiao e taka ana ngā maramara mura o te rōkete, e akiaki ana i ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te whakatau tere, ā, i akiaki hoki i ngā pailate ki te whakahaere i tētahi horopaki kāore anō kia rite ki tētahi tauira.

Ko te rerenga Iberia me ētahi atu waka rererangi e rua, i mau i roto i te ua o ngā paru

I te pō o te 16 o Hānuere, i te mea kei te haere tonu te rere o ngā waka rererangi pērā i te tikanga i roto i te Te wāhi hau o te KaripianaI mutu te whakarewatanga whakamātautau o te pūnaha Starship a SpaceX i roto i te pahūtanga i muri tata mai i te rerenga. Mai i taua wā tonu, ka tīmata te pakaru o ngā para. whakamararatia mō te 50 meneti pea i runga i tētahi ara whānui e tata ana ki Puerto Rico.

I roto i taua horopaki, i whakararuraruhia rātou e toru ngā rerenga motuhakeHe waka rererangi JetBlue e haere ana ki San Juan, te Rererangi Iberia IB379 i waenganui i a Madrid me Puerto Rico me tētahi waka rererangi tūmataiti. I tae mai ngā tokorua whakamutunga ki whakapuaki i te āhuatanga ohorere o te wahie kia taea ai te tau ki te taumata matua i muri i ngā tahuritanga me ngā wā tatari i puta mai i te āhuatanga.

I whakaahuahia e ngā kaiwhakahaere rererangi te wāhi i puta ai he "Te mōrearea nui rawa atu pea mō te haumarutanga"I tino piki haere te kawenga mahi i te mea i wehea ngā waka rererangi mai i ngā rohe maturuturu paru pea, me te pupuri tonu i te tawhiti iti i waenga i ngā waka rererangi kia kore ai e puta he aituā i waenganui i te waka rererangi o te ao.

E ai ki ngā pūrongo hangarau, I hipa atu te kapua paru i ngā rohe aukati i whakaritea tuatahitia e te FAA mō te whakarewatanga. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, kāore i kati mana tetahi wāhanga o te wāhi rererangi e whakahaerehia ana ngā waka rererangi arumoni, ahakoa te kitea o ngā maramara rōkete e rere ana i te āhuarangi.

I muri mai ka kōrero a Iberia I whiti tana waka rererangi i te rohe i pāngia i muri i te takanga o ngā toenga ki te moana.E kī ana a JetBlue i karohia e āna rerenga ngā wāhi i kitea ai ngā paru i ngā wā katoa. Heoi, e whakaatu ana ngā tuhinga a te mana whakahaere rererangi i tētahi pō o ngā whakataunga i mahia me te iti o ngā mōhiohio me te kaha o te pēhanga whakahaere.

Kei te arotakehia ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ngā tikanga kua whakaroahia

E tohu ana hoki ngā tuhinga ā-roto i ngā raruraru i roto i te mekameka whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i a SpaceX me te FAAE ai ki ngā pūrongo kāore te kamupene i ripoata wawe i te pahūtanga mā te raina awhina ohorere i whakaritea mō ēnei tūmomo aituā, ā, nā tēnei i whakaroa ai te urupare a te mana whakahaere waka rererangi.

I kitea e ētahi kaiwhakahaere he hapa, ehara i te mea nā roto i ngā huarahi whaimana, engari nā ngā pailate tonu, i tīmata te ripoata i te "ahi kaha me ngā kongakonga" e kitea ana mai i te kokopiti. Nā tēnei i hanga he matapihi o te koretake, i reira ka haere tonu ngā mahi i ngā wāhi, i runga i te pepa, kāore i whakarōpūtia he morearea, engari kei reira kē ngā para o te rōkete e taka ana.

I te mea kua kino haere te āhua, i whakahohehia e te FAA he Rohe Urupare ParaHe tikanga ohorere tēnei i hangaia hei whakaroa, hei tahuri atu hoki i ngā waka rererangi mai i ngā wāhi e kitea ana ngā kongakonga e taka ana ki waho o ngā rohe i whakatūria i mua mō te whakarewatanga.

I whakaatuhia mai e te wheako o taua pō Ko ngā rohe aukati tuatahi i arotahi nui ki te wāhi rangi o Amerika. i raro i te taupoki radar, ka waiho he āputa i ngā rohe o te ao i rere tonu ai ngā waka rererangi arumoni. Nā ēnei āputa ture i uaua ake ai te mahi a ngā kaiwhakahaere waka rererangi i a rātou e ngana ana ki te tiaki i ngā rerenga me te kore he taputapu ture mārama hei kati katoa i ētahi rohe.

Whai muri i te aituā o Hānuere, i whakatūria e te FAA he he rōpū tohunga hei arotake i ngā tikanga e pā ana ki te whakahaere i ngā para mai i ngā whakarewatanga kore i angitu. I tautuhia e taua rōpū ngā mōrearea nui ake ki te rererangi, pērā i ngā tahuritanga ohorere, ngā āhuatanga ohorere o te wahie, me te taumaha tonu o ngā pokapū whakahaere ina taurite ngā whakarewatanga ātea me te nui o te waka i runga i ngā huarahi arumoni.

Ngā whakataunga nui mō ngā pailate i a rātou e haere ana ki Puerto Rico

I roto i te rūma whakahaere, ka mutu te raruraru i te ariā noa iho, ā, ka noho hei he kōwhiringa uaua i te teitei o te 10.000 mitaI whiwhi ngā rangatira o ngā rerenga i pāngia i ngā karere e whakatūpato ana kei te whakatata atu rātou ki tētahi rohe morearea e pā ana ki te pahūtanga o te rōkete.

Mō te waka rererangi JetBlue, i rongo ngā pailate i te reo irirangi mēnā e hiahia ana rātou ki te haere tonu ki San Juan, me haere tonu rātou. "i runga i tō ake mōrearea", e whakaata ana i te uauatanga o te tuku taurangi tino tika i roto i te taiao e taea tonu ana te taka ngā kongakonga mai i te teitei.

E rua ngā kōwhiringa a ngā mema o te kapa: tahuri ke atu, ā, ka tūpono he raruraru nui ki te wahie i runga i te moanarānei kia haere tonu mā roto i tētahi rohe kei reira te mōrearea, ahakoa he uaua ki te ine, o te pānga mai o ngā para o te wāhi. I roto i te iti rawa e rua o ngā rerenga e toru, i hua ake te āhuatanga i tētahi whakapuakitanga mana mō te āhuatanga ohorere o te wahie hei whakarite i te taunga ki ngā taumata matua, hei karo hoki i tētahi āhuatanga tino kino.

Ahakoa te taumahatanga, I tau katoa ngā rerenga e toru, kāore he aituā.Heoi, i whakaatuhia e te wāhanga te koretake o ngā tikanga o nāianei ina whakakotahihia ngā whakarewatanga nui, ngā rahunga rererangi, me ngā huarahi arumoni pukumahi.

I roto i ā rātou whakawhitiwhitinga kōrero i muri mai, Kua whakapumautia e SpaceX kāore he waka rererangi i roto i te mōrearea. E kī ana te kamupene ko te haumaru o te marea te mea nui ki a ia. E tohe ana hoki kia piri tonu tā rātou mahi tahi me te FAA, ā, kei te mahi tahi rātou ki ngā otinga hangarau pēnei i te aroturuki i te waka me ngā paru pea i te wā tūturu, hei whakahaere i ēnei āhuatanga me te mea he āhuatanga huarere noa iho.

Te pikinga ake o te pēhanga ki runga i te FAA me te wāhi rangi o te ao

Haunga te aituā motuhake, ko ngā tatauranga i whakahaeretia e te FAA e tohu ana ki tētahi te huringa hanganga i roto i te whanaungatanga i waenga i te umanga mokowhiti me te rererangi ā-iwiMai i te toharite hītori o te rua tekau mā rua ngā whakarewatanga me ngā whakaurunga anō i ia tau, e matapaetia ana e te tari ka neke ki te whakahaere i waenga i 200 me te 400 ngā mahi ā-tau i roto i te heke mai tata.

Ko te nuinga o taua pikinga e ahu mai ana i Ko SpaceX, te kaiwhakahaere whakarewatanga tino hohe o te aoe whakamahi ana i te pūnaha Starship hei wāhanga matua o āna mahere ki te kawe i ngā utanga me ngā kaimahi ki te ara porowhita me ngā ūnga tawhiti atu. Mā te maha atu o ngā whakarewatanga, ka piki ake hoki te tūponotanga o te taupatupatu ki [te pūnaha Starship]. ngā huarahi rererangi pukumahi i runga i te Moana Ataratiki ki te Raki, te Karipiana, Florida, Mexico rānei.

Ko te hītori o te rāngai tonu e whakamahara mai ana ki a tātou He maha ngā wā ka haere tahi te whanaketanga o te rōkete me ngā hapa i ngā wāhanga tōmuaE kiia ana tata ki te kotahi hautoru o ngā pūwhakarewa e hohe ana mai i te tau 2000 i pakaru i tā rātou rerenga tuatahi, ā, ka whakakaha ake tēnei i ngā āwangawanga i waenga i ngā kaiwhakahaere me ngā kamupene rererangi mō ngā rohe haumaru me te whakahaere mōrearea mō ngā waka rererangi pāhihi.

Whai muri i te aituā o Hānuere, me tētahi atu whakarewatanga o te Starship i mutu i te pahūtanga i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi, I whakatikatikahia e te FAA ngā wāhi e hinga ai ngā paru Ā, e ai ki ā rātou ake pūrongo, i whakaitihia ngā raruraru rererangi e pā ana ki taua whakamātautau tuarua. Ahakoa rā, i mutu te tari te whakatio i tētahi arotake ā-roto whānui Mō te mōrearea o ngā para rōkete ki te rererangi, i tautohe rātou kua whakatinanahia kētia te nuinga o ngā taunakitanga mā roto i ētahi atu hongere ture.

I tēnei wā, kei te haere tonu a SpaceX me ngā whakamātautau hou mō ngā kaipuke whetu, ko ētahi i mua i te pakaru, ko ētahi i pai ake te āhua mō te kōtaha kua whakaritea. E whakaae ana te kamupene He hoahoa tino hihiri tēnei, me ngā "mamae tipu" e tumanakohia ana., i a ia e anga whakamua ana i roto i tētahi taiao e tino tata haere ana te tirotiro i ngā mana whakahaere rererangi.

Ko te wāhanga i pā ki te Te waka rererangi o Iberia i tana huarahi i waenganui i a Madrid me Puerto RicoKo tēnei aituā, me ngā rerenga e rua atu i uru atu, kua waiho hei tauira whakaatu i ngā wero i puta mai i te noho tahi o te pikinga o ngā whakarewatanga ātea me te rererangi arumoni tuku iho. I taua 16 o Hānuere, i me hanga e ngā kaiwhakahaere waka rererangi he huarahi whakahurihuri, i akiakihia ngā pailate ki te whiriwhiri i waenga i te wahie me te haumaru, ā, I whakaatuhia e ngā kawa ngā pakaru i te rangi, te wāhi e whakamahia whānuitia ana e ngā waka rererangi me ngā rōkete ka taea te whakamahi anō.; he horopaki e akiaki ana i a tātou ki te whakaaroaro anō me pēhea te whakahaere i te mōrearea ina ka kuiti haere te rohe i waenganui i ngā ao e rua.

Tuhinga e pā ana:

Ka pahū a SpaceX's Starship ki runga i te whenua i te wa e whakamatautauria ana, ka puta he poi ahi nui.

Alberto Navarro

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