VRR i roto i te Windows 11: he aha te mea, ā, āhea me whakahohe

Ko te hunga e whakamahi ana i a Windows mō te petipeti, te mātaki kiriata, te mahi rānei me ngā ihirangi rongorau maha, kāore i te tino whakamahi i tētahi o ōna āhuatanga tino kaha mō... petipetite te tere whakahou rerekē, te VRR rānei kua whakauruhia ki roto i te pūnahaKo tētahi o ngā kōwhiringa e kore e kitea i te papa tautuhinga, engari he rerekētanga mārama te maeneene ina whakahohea tika.

Haunga te whakanui ake i ngā tautuhinga whakairoiro, te whakaiti rānei i ngā atarangi i roto i ō kēmu, me mārama ki tana mahi VRR i roto i te Windows 11 (Me FreeSync me G-Sync) ka āwhina i te whakakore i te haehae o te mata, te whakaiti i te haruru, me te whakaiti i te whakaroa whakauru. Me titiro tata atu tātou ki te aha tonu, me pēhea te whakahohe i roto i te Windows 10 me te Windows 11, he aha ngā whakaritenga, he aha tōna rerekētanga mai i te V-Sync, me aha mēnā kāore te kōwhiringa e puta, me pēhea hoki tōna pānga ki ngā whakarerekētanga me ngā tautuhinga matatau.

He aha te VRR (Variable Refresh Rate) ā, he aha tōna hiranga i roto i te Windows?

La te tere whakahou o te aroturuki Koinei te maha o ngā wā ia hekona e whakahoutia ai e te mata te ahua: 60 Hz, 120 Hz, 144 Hz, 240 Hz, 360 Hz, me ētahi atu. I roto i te whirihoranga tuku iho, he pumau tēnei auau, engari ko ngā anga ia hekona (FPS) i hangaia e te GPU ka rerekē i te wā tūturu e ai ki te kawenga o te tirohanga.

Ina kore te GPU e tuku anga e rite ana ki te tere whakahou pumau o te aroturuki, ko te tikanga noa "Haehae" me te "kōkī"Ina koa i ngā kēmu tere te tere, i ngā kēmu rānei e huri ohorere ana te FPS. Koinei te wāhi e uru mai ai te VRR: ka mutu te mahi a te mata i te auau pumau, ka tīmata te urutau hihiri ki te putanga FPS o te kāri whakairoiro.

I roto i te poto, Mā te VRR ka taea e te mata, e te pouaka whakaata rānei te whakarerekē i tōna tere whakahou (Hz) i runga tonu i te tere. kia rite ki te tere tuturu o te GPU. Mena kei te whakaputa te PC i te 87 FPS, ka mahi te panera i taua 87 Hz; ki te heke ki te 54 FPS, ka whakaitihia hoki e te mata tana tere whakahou, mena kei roto i tana awhe hototahi. Ka hua ake he wheako maeneene ake, he wheako tonu ake hoki, me te kore e haehae te ahua.

Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake noa tēnei urutaunga hihiri i te wheako petipeti, engari ka āwhina anō hoki ki te Whakaitihia ngā taonga hangai i roto i ngā ataata tino tere, i ngā ihirangi rongorau maha rānei e hiahiatia anaHei tāpiri atu, mā te kore e akiaki i te auau mōrahi i ngā wā katoa, ka taea e te papaaho te penapena i te hiko ina heke te FPS, he mea tino whai hua tēnei mō te roa o te pākahiko o ngā pona.

Ngā paerewa VRR: FreeSync, G-Sync, Adaptive-Sync, me te HDMI VRR

Kāore te ariā VRR i te pupurihia e te waitohu kotahi: Ehara i te hangarau e motuhake ana ki tētahi kaihanga motuhake.Ko ngā paerewa kei te mākete he maha, he rite tonu te mahi, engari he rerekē te pūnaha whakahaere o ia paerewa.

• I te taha o AMD, e kiia ana te hangarau ko Tukutahi KoreutuHe mea hanga mai i te paerewa VESA Adaptive-Sync i runga i te DisplayPort, ā, i roto i te maha o ngā tauira, ka taea hoki te whakamahi mā te HDMI. Ka mahi i roto i te awhe auau kua tautuhia e te kaihanga o te mata (hei tauira, 48-144 Hz) ā, kua whakauruhia ki roto i ngā taraiwa Radeon.
• I NVIDIA ka kitea e mātou Tukutahi-Ge rua ngā momo matua: ngā mata tirotiro me te kōwae G-Sync motuhake (he taputapu motuhake kei roto i te mata tirotiro) me ngā whakaaturanga «Hototahi ki te G-Sync"Ka whakamahia e rātou te Adaptive-Sync, engari kāore te kōwae i te whakamahia, ā, kua whakamanahia e NVIDIA mā te pūmanawa. Ka whakarerekētia e ngā hangarau e rua te tere whakahou o te panera ki te FPS i te wā tūturu, engari ko te tauira me te kōwae ka whai mana whakaū kounga me te mahi tino pakari."
• Ko te whakahaere VESA, mō tāna wāhanga, e tautuhi ana Tukutahi-Whakatikatika hei wāhanga o te paerewa DisplayPort, ā, i whakaurua mai e te rōpū HDMI HDMI VRR Ka tīmata ki te HDMI 2.1. He mea nui tēnei mō ngā pouaka whakaata hou, inā koa mō ngā papatohu me ngā rorohiko e hono ana mā te HDMI, nā te mea ka taea te whakaiti i te haruru me te haehae i ngā kēmu 4K tae atu ki te 120 Hz i runga i te tauira.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ina kōrero a Windows mō te VRR, ka whakawhirinaki ki ēnei hangarau o nāianei: G-Sync, FreeSync, Adaptive-Sync me te HDMI VRRKo tā Microsoft mahi he tautoko i a rātou mai i te pūnaha whakahaere, inā koa i ngā kēmu kāore e tautokona ana e te pūnaha taketake.

Ngā whakaritenga mō te mātakitaki me te whakamahi i te VRR i roto i te Windows

Kia puta ai te kōwhiringa tere whakahou rerekē i roto i te Windows, kia mahi hoki pērā i tana tikanga, me paahitia e te rorohiko tētahi rārangi o ngā tikanga tino pakari. Mena kei te ngaro tetahi wāhanga, kāore pea te pana VRR e whakaatu. i roto i ngā tautuhinga whakairoiro.

Mō te pūnaha whakahaere, i roto i te Windows 10 me hiahia koe putanga 1903 pea, putanga hou rānei (Whakahōutanga o Mei 2019). I roto i te Windows 11, kua whakauruhia te āhuatanga mai i te tīmatanga, mena ka tautokona e te taputapu. Kia tino whakahoutia te pūnaha Ka whakaitihia e ia te maha o ngā raruraru hototahi.

I te taumata mata, me rite tō mata tirotiro, tō pouaka whakaata rānei ki Hototahi ki ngā hangarau VRR katoa: G-Sync, FreeSync, Adaptive-Sync rāneiKa taea tēnei mā DisplayPort (te mea tino noa i runga i ngā rorohiko) mā HDMI 2.1 rānei, pērā i te nuinga o ngā pouaka whakaata hou. Inaa, ki te pānuitia e tō mata te FreeSync, te G-Sync rānei i runga i te pouaka, kei te huarahi tika koe.

Mō te kāri whakairoiro me ngā taraiwa, e hiahia ana a Microsoft kia tautokona e te GPU WDDM 2.6, neke atu rānei i runga i te Windows 10 me te WDDM 3.0 i runga i te Windows 11Ko te tikanga o tēnei he taraiwa hou. Mō NVIDIA, ko te tikanga he taraiwa mai i te raupapa 430.00 WHQL kei runga i te Windows 10; mō AMD, putanga 19.5.1, putanga hou ake rānei mō te tautoko VRR taumata-pūnaha.

Kei reira anō ngā whakaritenga mana iti rawa: a NVIDIA GeForce GTX 10xx, teitei ake rānei, AMD Radeon RX 400, hou ake rāneiKa kapi katoa ēnei awhe i ngā rorohiko petipeti o nāianei, engari ki te mea kei te whakamahi koe i ngā taputapu tawhito rawa, tērā pea kāore koe e hototahi.

Me pēhea te whakahohe i te VRR i roto i te Windows 11, taahiraa i te taahiraa

Mena ka tutuki i a koe ngā whakaritenga, he tino māmā noa te whakahohe i te tere whakahou rerekē i roto i te Windows 11. Mā te pūnaha tonu koe e ārahi ki ngā kōwhiringa matua mai i te paewhiri "Tautuhinga". He mea tika kia arotakehia ngā wāhanga e rua: te whakaaturanga matatau me ngā whakairoiro matatau.

Ko te huarahi tere ko te whakatuwhera i te tahua Tautuhinga mā te whakamahi i te pokatata papapātuhi Wini + AhauKia tae atu ki reira, tīpakohia te "Pūnaha" i te pou maui, kātahi ka haere ki te wāhanga "Whakaatu". Ka kite koe i ngā kōwhiringa taketake mō te taumira, te HDR, me ngā tautuhinga rite.

Hei tirotiro i te hototahitanga taketake o tō mata tirotiro ki te VRR, panuku ki raro ka pāwhiri i te «Whakaaturanga matatau"I runga i taua mata ka kite koe i te tere whakahou o nāianei me ētahi atu raraunga aroturuki. Mena kāore tō papatohu e tautoko i te hangarau tere whakahou rerekē, kāore he mea e pā ana ki te VRR e whakaaturia i konei, engari kaua e manukanuka."

Hoki atu ki te tahua matua "Mata" ā, i tēnei wā patohia "WhakairoiroI roto i taua wāhanga, kimihia te hononga, te pātene rānei mō "Ngā tautuhinga whakairoiro matatauKoinei te wāhi e whakanohohia ai e Windows 11 te kōwhiringa "Reo whakahou rerekē". Mena ka tutuki i tō rorohiko ngā whakaritenga katoa i kōrerotia i mua ake nei, ka kite koe i tētahi pana ka taea e koe te tahuri, te whakaweto rānei.

Kia maumahara ki tēnā mēnā kāore tō aroturuki e tautoko i te VRR (kāore i te FreeSync, i te G-Sync, i te Adaptive-Sync rānei)Kāore e puta te kōwhiringa "Reiti whakahou rerekē". Ehara tēnei i te hapa pūnaha; kāore te taputapu e tautoko i te āhuatanga, ā, ka hunaia e Windows kia kore ai e pōhēhē.

VRR me V-Sync: Ngā rerekētanga matua mō te petipeti

He maha ngā kaitākaro kua whakamahi i tēnei mō ngā tau. Tukutahi-V (tukutahitanga poutū) hei ngana ki te whawhai ki te haehae o te mata. He hangarau matarohia tēnei kua roa e whakamahia ana, ā, he rerekē rawa te mahi mai i te VRR, he nui ngā pānga ki te mahi me te whakaroa tāuru.

Ina whakahohehia e koe te V-Sync, he māmā noa te whakaaro: Me tatari te GPU kia mutu te whakahou i te aroturuki. i mua i te tukunga o tētahi anga hou. Mā tēnei ka ārai i a koe kei kite i ngā wāhanga o ētahi anga i te wā kotahi (te haehae o te mata), nā te mea ka "taurite" te kāri whakairoiro ki te tere whakahou o te panera. Ko te raruraru, ki te taea e te GPU te oma tere rawa, ka whakawhāitihia; ā, ki te kore e taea te pupuri i te tere whakahou o te mata, ka heke ohorere ki ngā maha iti iho (hei tauira, mai i te 60 FPS ki te 30).

Ko te utu mō tēnei he whakanui ake i te whakaroa tāuruHe tino kitea tēnei i roto i ngā kēmu pupuhi whakataetae, i ngā kēmu whawhai rānei, he mea nui ia mirihekona. Hei tāpiri, i roto i ngā horopaki ka heke te FPS i ngā wā katoa, ka puhoi pea te wheako, ka kore hoki e aro.

Ki te VRR, he ritenga kē te huarahi: Engari ko te mata te mea e whakarerekē ana i tōna tere whakahou ki te FPS tuturu, kaua e whakaroa i te GPU kia ōrite ki te aroturuki.Kāore te kāri whakairoiro e akiakihia kia tatari, ā, ka whakarerekē te panera i tōna tere whakahou i te wā tonu, me te whai i te manawataki o te kēmu i roto i tōna awhe hototahi.

Ko te hua he huinga tino ataahua: Ka ngaro te haehae, ā, ka iti ake te whakaroa tāuru i tērā o te V-Sync matarohia.Koia te take i noho ai te VRR (G-Sync, FreeSync, me ētahi atu) hei paerewa mō ngā petipeti, i te mea kei te piki haere te whakamahinga o te V-Sync hei tāpiri, hei whakakore rānei hei tautoko i ēnei hangarau hou.

He aha te DRR (Dynamic Refresh Rate) i roto i te Windows 11

Haunga te tere whakahou rerekē i hangaia mō te petipeti, ka whakauruhia e Windows 11 tētahi atu āhuatanga e kiia nei ko Te Auau Whakahou Hihiri (DRR)Ahakoa he rite te ahua, ko tōna whāinga matua he whakataurite i te rere me te whakapaunga hiko, inā koa i roto i ngā rorohiko pona.

Mā te DRR ka taea e te pūnaha whakahaere te whakawhiti aunoa i waenga i ngā tere whakahou e tautokona ana e te whakaaturanga (hei tauira, 60 Hz me te 120 Hz) i runga i tāu e mahi ana. Ina tirotiro koe, e panuku ana i ngā tuhinga roa, e tuhi ana rānei me te pene matihiko, Ka taea e te pūnaha te whakanui ake i tōna auau kia maeneene ake te panuku me te pato..

I tetahi atu taha, ina pānui noa koe, i runga i te papamahi me te iti o te mahi, e mātakitaki ana rānei i ngā ihirangi kāore e hiahia ana ki te mahi teitei, ka taea e Windows te whakaiti i te tere karaka, ka whakaiti i te whakapaunga hiko. Nō reira, Ka whiwhi koe i ngā painga o ngā ao e rua: he maeneene te mahi ina hiahiatia, ā, he roa ake te ora o te pākahiko ina kore e hiahiatia..

Hei whakahohe, hei whakakore rānei i te DRR, me haere koe ki «Kāinga > Tautuhinga > Pūnaha > Whakaaturanga > Whakaaturanga matatau"me te whakamahi i te pana 'Dynamic Refresh Rate'." Ka puta noa mai mēnā ka tautokohia tēnei āhuatanga e te mata me te GPU, e aro nui ana ki ngā whakaaturanga pona hou.

Kāore te DRR e whakakapi i te VRR i roto i ngā kēmu; engari, he paparanga whakahaere Hz atamai mō te whakamahi i ia rā, ko te VRR ia e arotahi ana ki te whakataurite i te aroturuki ki te FPS o te miihini whakairoiro i te wā tūturu.

Me pēhea te whakarerekē ā-ringa i te tere whakahou i roto i te Windows

Haunga te VRR me te DRR, ka taea e koe te whakarite ā-ringa i ngā wā katoa auau pumau o tō aroturuki mai i WindowsHe mea whai hua tēnei mēnā kei te hiahia koe ki te akiaki i te 144 Hz ki runga i te papamahi, whakamātauria te 60 Hz hei penapena hiko, kia mōhio rānei kei te whakamahi koe i te tere whakahou mōrahi e tautokona ana.

I roto i te Windows 11, ko te ara whaimana ko: te pātene Tīmata, kātahi ko "Ngā Tautuhinga", haere ki "Pūnaha" kātahi ki "Whakaatu". Kei raro ka kitea e koe te honongaNgā tautuhinga mata matatau", koinei te wāhi e arotahi ana ngā mea katoa e pā ana ki a Hz."

Ki te whakamahi koe i ngā mata maha, tīpakohia tuatahi «Kōwhiria te mata» te mata e hiahia ana koe ki te whirihora. Tērā pea he rerekē ngā kōwhiringa me ngā awhe auau o ia mata, nō reira he mea pai kia manatokohia kei te tīpakohia e koe te papatohu tika.

I te wāhanga «Auautanga whakahōuKa taea e koe te whiriwhiri mai i ngā tere whakahou e tautokona ana e taua mata. Hei tauira, 60 Hz, 120 Hz, 144 Hz, 240 Hz, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā huinga taumira me te tere whakahou e tautokona ana e te papatohu, ā, e kitea ana e Windows mā roto i ngā taraiwa, ka puta noa.

Kia maumahara ki tēnā Kāore ngā mata katoa e tautoko i ngā auau teitei.Ā, i ētahi wā, me whakamahi koe i a DisplayPort, HDMI 2.1 rānei hei uru atu ki ngā reiti whakahou mōrahi, inā koa i ngā whakataunga teitei pēnei i te 1440p, 4K rānei.

Te kanapa o ngā mata VRR: He mea morearea mō te mata?

I runga i ētahi mata tirotiro hou, inā koa ko ngā tauira OLED auau-tiketike (hei tauira, 240 Hz, 360 Hz rānei), he mea noa te kite ngā kimo iti, ngā panonitanga kanapa rānei i roto i ngā tahua me ngā mata uta ina kaha te VRR. Ka tino kitea tēnei ina heke tere te FPS, ina rerekē rānei i ngā awhe iti.

Ko te take he mea kei te whakarerekē te aroturuki i tōna tere whakahou kia rite ki te tohu e tae mai ana, ā, i aua wāhi o te kēmu (te uta, ngā whakawhiti, ngā tahua) ka piki ake te FPS. Ka tauhohe ētahi panera ki ēnei huringa me te kimokimo pakupaku, ka ngaro, ka heke rānei i ētahi wā ina tau te FPS i te wā e takaro ana.

I te taha hangarau, Kāore taua kemokemo e kino ki te mata tirotiro mō te wā roa.Ehara i te tohu e pakaru ana te panera, engari he pānga taha o te mahi a te VRR tata ki ngā rohe o tōna awhe, o ētahi momo overdrive rānei o te panera.

Mena he tino raruraru tēnei ki a koe, ka taea e koe te whakamātau i ētahi mea: te whakakore i te VRR i roto i ētahi kēmu anake, te whakarerekē i te whānuitanga FreeSync/G-Sync i te papatohu whakahaere GPU, te whakamahi rānei i te rohe FPS hei ārai i ngā hekenga ohorere. Ka taea hoki e koe te whakakore i te VRR i roto i te Windows me te waiho noa i te hangarau o te kāri whakairoiro kia whakahohea, te rerekē rānei, i runga i ngā hua.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, Ehara i te mea ka whakangaro i te aroturuki i roto i te wā.Heoi, ka taea te whakararuraru i te tirohanga. Ko te whakatikatika i ngā tautuhinga me te whakamātautau i ngā huinga rerekē te huarahi pai ki te whakaiti i tēnei.

Te whakahohe i te FreeSync/G-Sync me te Windows VRR i te wā kotahi? Hototahitanga

Ko tētahi pātai e tino pātaihia ana, ko te mea rānei he mea tika kia whakahohehia ngā mea e rua i te wā kotahi. FreeSync (i roto i te papatohu AMD), G-Sync (i roto i te papatohu NVIDIA), me te pana Windows VRRKo te whakautu poto, i te nuinga o te wā, kāore he taupatupatu tika, nā te mea kua hangaia te mahi a Windows hei tāpiri, ehara i te whakakapi.

Hei tauira, mēnā he matawai FreeSync tāu me te kāri whakairoiro AMD, ko te tikanga noa ko te whakahohe i te FreeSync i roto i te pūmanawa AMD, kātahi ka Whakahohehia hoki te "Reiti whakahou rerekē" i roto i ngā tautuhinga whakairoiro WindowsKa whakamahia e Windows te VRR mō ngā kēmu DX11 i te mata katoa kāore i te tautokona e te wheketere, ko ngā kēmu ia e tautoko ana i te FreeSync ka mahi tonu pērā i te tikanga.

E pā ana hoki tēnei ki a G-Sync me ngā matawai hototahi i runga i te NVIDIA: ka taea e koe te whakahohe i tō kōtaha G-Sync, ā, ki te hototahi ngā mea katoa, Ka taea hoki e koe te whakamahi i te Windows VRR hei tautoko i ētahi kēmu.Mena ka kitea e koe he raruraru motuhake me tētahi taitara motuhake, ka taea e koe te whakakore i te VRR mai i te pūnaha me te whakawhāiti i a koe ki te papatohu mana GPU.

I ētahi wā, ka kino ake pea te mahi a ētahi kēmu, ētahi whirihoranga rānei ina whakamahia ngā paparanga e rua i te wā kotahi. Mena ka pāngia koe e ngā hapa whakairoiro, ngā mata mangu, te kore pumau rānei, me whakamātau koe i tētahi huinga, i tētahi atu rānei. FreeSync/G-Sync anake mai i te taraiwa, FreeSync/G-Sync + VRR rānei mai i Windowsā, puritia te mea e pai ana te mahi i runga i tō PC.

Ahakoa pēhea, kāore he mōrearea o te "pakaru" i tetahi mea mā te whakahohe i ngā kōwhiringa e rua. He mea nui ake te whai wāhitanga me te pumau, kaua te haumarutanga taputapu.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, he mea tika kia whakanuia ko ēnei hangarau ka noho tonu: Ko te tere whakahou rerekē kua noho hei mea nui i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi mata, i tētahi pouaka whakaata rānei mō ngā kēmu.Ki te mea kei te whakaaro koe ki te whakapai ake i tō mata tirotiro, ko te tirotiro mēnā kei a ia te FreeSync, te G-Sync Compatible, te HDMI 2.1 rānei me te VRR he mea nui rite tonu ki te taumira, ki te momo papa rānei. Mēnā ka whirihorahia tika i roto i te Windows, ka taea e ia te huri katoa i te maeneene me te urupare o ō kēmu, ataata, me ngā taupānga o ia rā.

Tuhinga e pā ana:

Ka whakarerekē te kanapa i a ia anō ahakoa kua whakawetohia: Ngā take me ngā otinga

Raniera Terrasa

Ko te Etita he tohunga ki te hangarau me nga take ipurangi me te neke atu i te tekau tau o te wheako i roto i nga momo pāpāho mamati. Kua mahi ahau hei ētita me te kaihanga ihirangi mo te e-tauhokohoko, whakawhitiwhiti korero, hokohoko tuihono me nga kamupene panui. Kua tuhia ano e au mo nga paetukutuku ohaoha, putea me etahi atu waahanga. Ko aku mahi hoki taku ihiihi. Na, na roto i aku tuhinga i roto i Tecnobits, Ka ngana ahau ki te tuhura i nga purongo me nga huarahi hou e tukuna ana e te ao hangarau ia ra ki te whakapai ake i o tatou oranga.