Ka pakaru tō rorohiko i te whakahoutanga KB: anei me pēhea te tautuhi me te whakahoki mai me te kore e ngaro ngā kōnae

Ina he He hapa i te tāutanga o tētahi whakahōutanga KB i roto i te WindowsHe ngāwari te āwangawanga: kei te tohe tonu te pūnaha, kāore i te mārama ngā karere, ā, hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, tera pea ka pāngia koe e ngā raruraru mahi, raruraru haumarutanga rānei mēnā ka waiho kia kore e tangohia. Hei tāpiri, me te mutunga o te tautoko mō Windows 10 me te taenga mai o Windows 11 24H2 me 25H2, ia Ka taea e te whakahoutanga KB papaki hou te hanga i te rerekētanga nui. i waenga i te whai rorohiko tiakina, i te noho rānei hei ūnga ngāwari.

I ngā marama tata nei, kua whakaputaina e Microsoft ngā papaki nui pēnei i te KB5072033, KB5070773, KB5071546 rāneiKua hangaia ēnei papaki hei whakatika i ngā ngoikoretanga me ngā hapa tino motuhake (tae atu ki ngā hapa USB i roto i te WinRE, i ngā mahi kino rānei o te zero-day). I tēnei wā, kua whakaratohia e ngā kaihanga pēnei i a ASUS me Microsoft ngā taipitopito. Ngā tikanga mana mō te whakatau raruraru tāutanga whakahōu KBKa hipokina e tēnei aratohu ēnei mea katoa i roto i te Windows 11 me te Windows 10. Ka whakarite i ngā mōhiohio katoa, ka whakamārama mārama, ka whakawhānui ake hoki i ngā mea e tupu ana, me pēhea te tāuta, te whakatika rānei i ia KB, me te aha me mahi mēnā ka hē tetahi mea.

He aha ngā whakahōutanga KB, ā, he aha i puta ai te tini o ngā raruraru?

Ngā whakahōutanga Windows i tautuhia hei KB (Tuhinga Matauranga) He mōkihi ēnei e whakatika ana i ngā hapa, e kati ana i ngā ngoikoretanga, e tāpiri ana i ngā whakapainga, ā, i ētahi wā, e whakarite ana i te pūnaha mō ngā putanga hou. Ko ia papaki tāpiri (pēnei i KB5072033 mō Windows 11 24H2/25H2 o KB5071546 mō Windows 10 22H2Kei roto i tēnei he maha ngā huringa ā-roto e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā kōnae pūnaha, ngā taraiwa, ngā wāhanga whatunga, tae atu ki te Taiao Whakaora Matapihi (WinRE).

Ina kore e taea te tāuta i te whakahōu KB, ko te tikanga nā ngā kōnae kua pakaru, ngā whakawhirinakitanga kāore anō kia tutuki, ngā pakanga taraiwa ngā raruraru o mua rānei me te Whakahōu Windows. I ētahi wā, he nui noa te ngana anō; i ētahi wā, me whai otinga matatau ake pērā i te DISM, te SFC, te tāuta ā-ringa mai i te Putumōhio Whakahōu Microsoft, tae noa ki te whakaora i te pūnaha mai i tētahi pūwāhi whakaora.7

Ngā whakahoutanga matua hou: KB5072033, KB5070773 me KB5071546

I roto i te huringa papaki hou rawa atu, kua tohatohahia e Microsoft ngā whakahōutanga e tika ana mō Windows 11 me Windows 10Hei tauira, ka tū motuhake KB5072033, he papaki whakahiato i hangaia hei Windows 11 24H2 me 25H2Kei te wātea tēnei whakahōutanga mā te Whakahōu Windows me te Putumōhio Whakahōu Microsoft. Ka taea te tango ake hei mōkihi MSU kotahi, neke atu rānei, ā, he mea nui tōna tāutanga tika kia mau tonu ai te whakahoutanga o tō pūnaha.

Haunga tēnei papaki tāpiripiri, kua tukuna anō hoki e Microsoft tētahi whakahōutanga i waho o te roopu, KB5070773Ko tēnei whakahoutanga, e aro ana ki ngā putanga 24H2 me 25H2 o Windows 11, e arotahi ana ki te whakatau i tētahi pepeke tino motuhake engari he mea nui: Ngā taputapu USB (kiore, papapātuhi, me ētahi atu) e mutu ana te mahi i roto i te Taiao Whakaora Windows (WinRE)He raruraru tēnei mēnā me whakatika e koe te pūnaha, ā, kāore e taea te whakahaere i te taiao whakaora.

Mō ngā kaiwhakamahi kei roto tonu i te Matapihi 10 22H2 I raro i ngā Wāhanga Tautoko Whānui (ESU), ka tukuna e Microsoft tētahi atu wāhanga nui: KB5071546, he papaki tāpiripiri e whakatika ana i ngā ngoikoretanga me ngā pepeke maha i roto i tēnei putanga. Ko ngā pūrere anake me te ESU hohe ka whiwhi i ēnei whakahōutanga.Nō reira, ki te kore tō Windows 10 e wātea ana i raro i tēnei kaupapa, ka ngaro i a ia ēnei papaki haumarutanga hou.

Kua whakatikahia ngā ngoikoretanga me ngā hapa haumarutanga

Kua whakatauhia ngā panui haumarutanga hou a Microsoft 57 ngā ngoikoretanga i roto i te Windows 11katoa ēnei he "mea nui". Kei roto i ēnei ētahi whakataunga a te whakanui ake i ngā manae āhei ai te kaiwhakaeke ki te whiwhi mana PŪNAHA, me ngā ngoikoretanga o te whakahaere waehere mamao (RCE), e kiia ana ko tētahi o ngā mea tino morearea, ahakoa i tēnei wā, kāore tētahi i whakawhiwhia ki te tapanga "arohaehae".

I roto i ēnei whakatikatika, ko ngā mea e whai ake nei e tū mai ana: e toru ngā hapa kore-rā e whakamahia nuitia ana i runga i te Ipurangi. Ko tētahi o rātou, i tautuhia ko CVE-2025-62221, e pā ana ki tētahi Te turuturu o te mahara i roto i ngā Kōnae Kapua e āhei ai te whakapiki i ngā mana ki te PŪNAHAte hoatu i te mana whakahaere katoa o te pūnaha ki tētahi kaiwhakaeke ā-rohe. Tētahi atu, CVE-2025-64671, e hono ana ki tētahi werohanga whakahau ki roto GitHub Kaiurungi mō JetBrainsKa huaki te kuaha ki te whakahaere waehere ā-rohe mā roto i ngā kōnae kino, i ngā tūmau MCP kua takahia rānei.

Ko te ngoikoretanga tuatoru, CVE-2025-54100, ka pā ki PowerShell ina whakamahia ana te Invoke-WebRequestte whakaae kia whakahaerehia te waehere kua whakauruhia ki roto i ngā whārangi tukutuku mēnā ka torohia he ihirangi kino, ā, kāore te tawhā i whakaurua -Whakamahia te Tātari TaketakeE whakaatu ana ēnei ngoikoretanga i te hiranga o tēnei mea. Tāutahia ngā whakahōutanga KB i te wā e taea aiahakoa he pai tō pūmanawa ārai huaketo.

Me pēhea te tiki me te whakarite mō te tāutanga o te whakahōutanga KB

I mua i te tāuta tere i tētahi whakahōutanga KB, he mea pai kia te whakarite i te pūnaha me te whiriwhiri i te tikanga tāutanga e tika anaMō ngā papaki pērā i KB5072033Kei te tuku a Microsoft i ngā mōkihi MSU motuhake mā te Putumōhio Whakahōu MicrosoftTērā pea ka hiahiatia he raupapa tāutanga motuhake mō ēnei kōnae (hei tauira, tuatahi matapihi11.0-kb5043080-x64… kātahi ka matapihi11.0-kb5072033-x64…), nō reira he mea nui te whai i ngā aratohu mana.

Hei tiki i te mōkihi, uru noa ki te paetukutuku o te Putumōhio Whakahōu MicrosoftRapua mā te tau KB (pērā i te KB5072033, KB5071546, KB5017271, KB5016688, me ētahi atu), ka tikiake i te putanga e rite ana ki te te hoahoa me te whakatika i tō pūnahaKia oti te tango i ngā MSU katoa e tika ana, e taunakihia ana whakanohohia ki roto i te kōpaki kotahi (hei tauira, C:/Packages) hei whakahaere i te tāutanga ā-ringa mā te whakamahi i te DISM, i te Windows PowerShell rānei.

Tikanga 1: Tāutahia ngā kōnae MSU katoa mai i tētahi KB mā te whakamahi i te DISM

Ina wehea he whakahoutanga KB ki ngā kōnae MSU maha, e kī ana a Microsoft Tāutahia ngātahi mā te whakamahi i te DISM (Deployment Image Servicing and Management)Ko te tukanga ko te tango i ngā mōkihi MSU katoa mai i te KB e rite ana (hei tauira, KB5072033) me te tiaki i aua mea ki roto i tētahi kōpaki pēnei i C:\Ngā MōkihiKātahi ka whakamahia te tawhā /AraMōkihi DISM kia taea ai e te taputapu te kimi me te tāuta aunoa i ngā kōnae e tika ana i runga i ngā whakawhirinakitanga.

Hei whakamahi i te whakahōutanga ki tētahi Rorohiko e whakahaere ana i te Matapihi, me whakatuwhera e tātou he Tohutohu whakahau me ngā mana whakahaere ā, whakahaerehia he whakahau e rite ana ki tēnei: DISM /Tukutuku /Tāpiri-Mōkihi /PathMōkihi:c:\mōkihi\Windows11.0-KB5072033-x64.msuHeoi anō, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te Windows PowerShell me te whakahau Tāpiri-WindowsPackage -Online -PackagePath «c:\packages\Windows11.0-KB5072033-x64.msu»Kei reira anō te kōwhiringa ki te whakamahi i Tāuta takitahi mō te Whakahōu Windows ki te tono tika ki te MSU.

Tikanga 2: Tāutahia ia kōnae MSU motuhake, ā, kia rite ki te raupapa

I ētahi atu horopaki, e tohu ana a Microsoft he pai ake Tāutahia ā-ringa ia kōnae MSU takitahi, me te whai i tētahi whakahau tino pakari.Hei tauira, mō te KB5072033, me whakauru tuatahi pea te mōkihi. matapihi11.0-kb5043080-x64_9534496720… ā muri iho windows11.0-kb5072033-x64_199ed7806a…Mā tēnei ota ka tutuki ngā whakaritenga o mua, ā, ka karohia hoki ngā hapa i te wā tāutanga.

Ka taea te tāuta i ia o ēnei MSU me DISM pera me ia Tāuta takitahi mō te Whakahōu WindowsKo te rerenga noa koia tēnei: ​​tikiake i te kōnae tuatahi mai i te Putumōhio Whakahōu Microsoft, whakahaeretia (tāpirihia rānei mā te DISM /Online /Add-Package), tīmata anō mēnā ka tonoa, kātahi ka whakahoki anō i te tukanga me te MSU e whai ake nei i te rārangi. Whakautehia te raupapa kua tohua He mea nui ngā tuhinga KB hei ārai i te puta mai o ngā hapa hototahi, ngā mōkihi rānei e tatari ana.

Whakahōu i waho o te roopu KB5070773: Te whakatika i te USB i roto i te WinRE

Ko tētahi o ngā raruraru tino hoha i kitea i roto i te Windows 11 24H2 me te 25H2 ko te pepeke e hua ai Ka mutu te mahi a ngā kiore, ngā papapātuhi, me ētahi atu taputapu USB i roto i te Taiao Whakaora Windows (WinRE)Hei whakatau i tēnei, i whakarewahia e Microsoft te mea kua whakahuatia ake nei KB5070773 hei whakahōutanga i waho o te roopuArā, he papaki motuhake i waho o te huringa noa o te Tūrei tuarua o te marama.

Ko te taunakitanga a ngā tohunga he Tāutahia te KB5070773 i te wā e taea aiAhakoa te āhua nei kei te pai te mahi a tō pūnaha, kāore koe e mōhio ana āhea koe me whakaara anō ki WinRE hei whakatika i a Windows. Mā tēnei tuhinga KB ka whakarite kia... He tika te mahi a ngā taputapu tāuru USB i roto i te taiao whakaora, kia kore ai koe e "mau" ki tētahi mata kāore e taea te whakamahi i te kiore, i te papapātuhi rānei.

Me pēhea te tirotiro i te putanga WinRE mā te whakamahi i te GetWinReVersion.ps1

Hei tirotiro mēnā ko tāu Kua whakahoutia a WinREKei a Microsoft tētahi tuhinga iti PowerShell e kiia nei ko WhiwhiWinReVersion.ps1Kua whakahuatia tēnei tuhinga i roto i ngā tuhinga whakahou mana. KB5050411 mō te Taiao Whakaora Windows i roto i te Windows 10 21H2 me te 22H2Ina koa, i te wāhanga "Ngā tikanga hei manatoko i te putanga WinRE kua tāutahia".

Ahakoa rā, he mea nui kia kīia atu Ko te toenga o ngā kōrero i roto i taua tuhinga KB5050411 e hāngai ana ki a Windows 10 anake. ā, kāore e pā ki te Windows 11. Ko te mea ka taea e koe te whakamahi ko te hōtuhi GetWinReVersion.ps1 hei tirotiro i te putanga tuturu o WinRE kua tāutahia e koe, me te whakaū mēnā kua tika te tono o ngā whakahōutanga, mēnā rānei me whakauru e koe tētahi atu KB.

Te whakamahi i te DISM me te SFC hei whakatika i ngā kōnae pūnaha kua pakaru

Ina te āhua hōhonu ake ngā raruraru o te KB, tera pea kua pakaru, kua ngaro rānei ngā kōnae pūnaha e kore ai e tika te whakamahi i ngā papaki. I ēnei wā, e taunaki ana a Microsoft kia whakamahia ngā taputapu e rua kua hangaia: DISM (Te Ratonga me te Whakahaere Whakaahua Whakatakotoranga) y SFC (Tirotiro Kōnae Pūnaha).

Hei tīmatanga, whakatuwheratia he Whakahau Whakahau hei kaiwhakahaere (rapuhia te "Command Prompt" me te whiriwhiri i te "Run as administrator") ka whakahaere i te whakahau DISM.exe /Ipurangi /Whakapai-ahua /Whakaora HauoraTērā pea ka roa te wā mō tēnei tukanga, nā te mea ka tirohia te pono o te ahua o Windows, ā, ka whakatikahia ngā wāhanga kua pakaru. Ina mutu te whakahau me te karere "Kua oti pai te mahi whakaora," tāuruhia sfc /scannow ā, tatari kia tae rā anō te manatoko ki te 100%.

Kia oti te matawai SFC, kati te matapihi whakahau ka ngana anō. Tāutahia te whakahōu KB i rahuaI ngā wā maha, ka taea e tēnei huinga o DISM me SFC te whakatau i ngā hapa Windows Update pumau, me te kore e hiahiatia he mahi tino kaha.

Whakaorahia te pūnaha, tautuhia anō rānei te Windows mēnā kāore he mea e mahi ana

Mena kua tīmata ngā hapa ki ngā whakahōutanga KB kāore i roa kua pahure ā, kei a koe he pūwāhi whakaora pūnaha I mua i te puta mai o te raruraru, he mea pai kia ngana ki te whakahoki i tō rorohiko ki tōna āhua o mua. Ka whakahokia e te Whakaora Pūnaha ngā huringa ki ngā kōnae pūnaha, ngā taraiwa, me ngā tautuhinga matua, me te pupuri tonu i ō tuhinga whaiaro.

Heoi, ki te mau tonu te raruraru ahakoa te whakamātau i ngā rapurongoā, DISM, SFC, me ētahi nganatanga tāuta ā-ringa, me... tautuhi anō i te pūnahaI mua i te mahi i tēnā, he mea nui tāruatia ō kōnae whaiaroI te mea ka taea e te tautuhi anō i tō rorohiko ki te wheketere te waiho i a ia anō me te mea nō te wheketere noa iho, kei a Windows ngā kōwhiringa hei pupuri, hei muku rānei i ō raraunga, engari ahakoa pēhea, he pai ake te tūpato i te pouri.

Otinga whai hua: mukua te kōpaki SoftwareDistribution

Mai i te tautoko a Microsoft, he maha ngā kaihoko e taunaki ana i tētahi otinga tino whai hua ina Ka mau te Whakahōu Windows me ngā whakahōunga kua pirauHoroia te kōpaki tikiake mai i ngā whakahōutanga. Ko taua kōpaki C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution, ā, koinei te wāhi e rongoa ai ngā kōnae i tikiakehia e te Windows Update i mua i te tāutanga.

Mena kua pirau, kua kore rānei i oti te whakahōutanga KB kua tikiakehia, me muku ngā ihirangi o C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution ka akiaki i a Windows kia tikiake anō i ngā mōhiohio katoa mai i te tīmatangaKa taea e koe te muku i ngā kōnae katoa i roto i taua kōpaki; ki te kore e whakaaetia e te pūnaha, he mahi tinihanga te whakaingoa anō i taua kōpaki (hei tauira, "SoftwareDistribution_old"). Mā te mahi pera ka hangaia e Windows he kōpaki hou, ma, ā, i te nganatanga e whai ake nei, ka tikiake anō i ngā whakahōutanga.

Tangohia te whakahōutanga KB e whakararuraru ana

I ētahi wā, ehara i te mea kāore te KB i tāutahia te raruraru, engari koia Ka tīmata te pūnaha ki te hē i muri tonu i te tāutanga.Ngā hopu mata, ngā tukinga, te mahi kino rawa atu… I aua wā, ko te huarahi mahi whakaaro nui ko wetewete wā poto i te papaki taupatupatu i a koe e tatari ana kia tukuna e Microsoft tētahi whakahōutanga kua whakatikahia.

Hei tango i tētahi whakahōutanga KB mai i te atanga, haere ki Ngā Tautuhinga > Whakahōu Windows > Hītori Whakahōu ā, tīpakohia te kōwhiringa "Tangohia ngā whakahōutanga". I roto i te rārangi, kimihia te papaki raruraru (hei tauira, KB5072033Tīpakohia, ka pāwhiri "Wetetāuta". Ki te hiahia koe ki te mahi mā te rārangi whakahau, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te PowerShell, i te Command Prompt rānei. wusa.exe /tango /kb:5072033 /mārie, me te whakakapi i te tau KB ki te tau e rite ana ki tō kēhi.

Hototahi ki ngā taputapu ASUS me te MiniPC, ngā rorohiko papamahi me ngā rorohiko pona

Kua tuhia he wāhanga nui o ngā aratohu rapurongoā mō te whakahōutanga KB ki ngā taputapu mai i ngā kaihanga pēnei i a ASUS me te whakaaro ki tēnā, tae atu ki Pona rorohiko, rorohiko papamahi, rorohiko katoa-i-roto-i-te-tahi, papatohu kawe, papahoahoa, MiniPC me ngā NUCKei roto i ngā tauira kua pāngia e ēnei taunakitanga ko ngā hua kua whakarārangihia pēnei i a ELMGR7093DX4, GR70, ngā MiniPC maha PB50, PB60, PB61, PB62, te raupapa PN (PN40, PN41, PN42, PN50, PN52, PN53, PN54, PN60, PN61, PN62, PN63, PN64, PN65, PN80, PN865, me ētahi atu), me ētahi atu taputapu mai i ngā awhe PL me PA.

I roto i ēnei taputapu katoa, ka whakanui a ASUS i te hiranga o Kia mau tonu te whakahōu i tō BIOS me ngā taraiwa mā te whakamahi i ā rātou ake taputapu (MyASUS, EZ Flash, Firmware Update) me te paetukutuku mana. Mā te whakahou i te BIOS, Windows, me ngā taraiwa i ia wā ka āwhina i te Whakapai ake i te pumau, te mahi, me te hototahi Mā ngā tuhinga hou a Microsoft KB, kua tino whakaitihia ngā hapa tāutanga me ngā raruraru e puta mai ana i ngā papaki hou.

I runga i ngā mea katoa o runga ake nei, e mārama ana ko te He mea nui ngā whakahōutanga KB o Windows hei ārai i te mate, ā, he pūtake pea hoki o ngā raruraru.Ko te mea nui ko te mōhio ki ngā papaki e tika ana (KB5072033, KB5070773, KB5071546 me ētahi atu), te mōhio ki te tāuta ā-ringa, ā-aunoa rānei, te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whakatika kua hangaia (DISM, SFC, rapurongoā, whakaora pūnaha), me te kore e mangere ki te tango i tētahi papaki raruraru mēnā ka kite tō rorohiko kei te puta he raruraru. Mēnā kei te ringa ēnei rauemi, he māmā ake te pupuri i te Windows 10 me te Windows 11 kia whakahoutia, kia haumaru, kia pai hoki te haere.

Tuhinga e pā ana:

Me pehea te whakatika i a Windows ka kore e peke ahakoa i roto i te aratau haumaru

Raniera Terrasa

Ko te Etita he tohunga ki te hangarau me nga take ipurangi me te neke atu i te tekau tau o te wheako i roto i nga momo pāpāho mamati. Kua mahi ahau hei ētita me te kaihanga ihirangi mo te e-tauhokohoko, whakawhitiwhiti korero, hokohoko tuihono me nga kamupene panui. Kua tuhia ano e au mo nga paetukutuku ohaoha, putea me etahi atu waahanga. Ko aku mahi hoki taku ihiihi. Na, na roto i aku tuhinga i roto i Tecnobits, Ka ngana ahau ki te tuhura i nga purongo me nga huarahi hou e tukuna ana e te ao hangarau ia ra ki te whakapai ake i o tatou oranga.