COSMIC Pop!_OS 24.04 LTS: Koinei te papamahi System76 hou

Te taenga mai o Pop!_OS 24.04 LTS He wā hurihanga tēnei mō System76 ā, mā te toronga atu, mō te pūnaha papamahi GNU/Linux. Ko tēnei putanga te tukunga mana o COSMIC hei taiao papamahi pumau, he Atanga ritenga i whakawhanakehia mai i te tīmatanga i roto i te Rust e whakarērea rawatia ana te paparanga whakaritenga tawhito i runga i te GNOME.

Whai muri i ētahi tau o te mahi, ngā putanga alpha me ngā putanga beta tūmatanui, ka tukuna mai e System76 Taiao Papamahi COSMIC Wā 1ka noho hei wheako taunoa i runga i te Pop!_OS. Ka noho tonu te matua Ubuntu 24.04 LTSHeoi, ko te taha tirohanga, te reremahi, me te maha o ngā tono matua ka whakahaerea tikatia e te kamupene, me te e arotahi ana ki tētahi papamahi tere ake, ōrite ake, me te ngāwari ake ki te urutau.

He taiao papamahi hou kua tuhia ki te Rust e poroporoaki ana ki te GNOME Shell

Kua maha ngā tau e whakarite ana a System76 i a GNOME, engari e whakaae ana te kamupene kua kua tae ki te taumata e taea ai te mahi me te anga tuku ihoI a COSMIC kua whiriwhiria e rātou tētahi panonitanga nui: ko tā rātou ake papamahi modular i hangaia ki Rust mā te whakamahi i te toolkit Hukapapa. Ko te whakaaro he tuku i tētahi taiao hou, tere, me te haumaru, me te kore e whakaroa i ngā here hanganga o GNOME.

I te whakapā tuatahi, ka mōhio te kaiwhakamahi ētahi āhuatanga mōhio o te momo GNOMEHe hoahoa ma, he panera, he kaiwhakarewa, me te arotahi nui ki te hua. Heoi, ina whakatuwherahia he maha ngā tono, ina neke i waenga i ngā wāhi mahi, ina whakarerekētia rānei te tahora o te panera, ka mārama he taiao rerekē, me tōna ake arorau ā-roto me te whakaritenga hohonu ake.

Ko te whāinga o System76 kia Kaua te hunga kua whakamahi i a Pop!_OS e ngaro.engari ka taea e rātou pakaruhia ngā whitiki tawhitoKa whakakotahi a COSMIC i ngā āhuatanga o tētahi papamahi tawhito me ngā ariā e rite ana ki ngā kaiwhakahaere matapihi tāera (Tuhinga), he mea i akiakihia kia whakatūria e te tini o ngā kaiwhakamahi mā te whakamahi i ngā toronga, i ngā whirihoranga matatau rānei.

Haunga te āhua ataahua, he wāhanga hangarau anō hoki tō te whakapau kaha ki a Rust: whakarite i te haumarutanga me te mahi o te maharaE tohe ana te kamupene Ko te nuinga o te uara o COSMIC kei roto i te huinga o ngā "wāhanga LEGO" e tuwhera ana, e taea ana te whakamahi anō. ka taea e ētahi atu kaupapa te whakawhānui, te urutau, te whakauru rānei ki roto i ā rātou ake tohatoha.

He panonitanga o te wā: mai i te Pop!_OS me te GNOME ki te Pop!_OS me te COSMIC

Tae noa ki tēnei wā, i whakawhirinaki a Pop!_OS ki a GNOME me āna ake toronga me ngā whakarerekētanga. Mā te Pop!_OS 24.04 LTS, Ka noho a COSMIC hei taiao papamahi taunoaKo te nuinga o te wā, ka tukuna a GNOME ki ngā wāhanga o roto me ētahi taupānga kāore anō kia whai whakakapinga tika.

Kua tīmata a System76 me ngā taputapu taketake e whakamahia ana e ia kaiwhakamahi i ia rā. He maha ngā taupānga GNOME noa kua whakakapia e ngā kōwhiringa taketake COSMICi hangaia mō tēnei papamahi, ā, i tuhia hoki ki te Rust:

• COSMIC Files, he kaiwhakahaere kōnae e whakakapi ana i a Nautilus.
• Teihana COSMIC, he kiritaki raina whakahau e whakakapi ana i te GNOME Terminal.
• Kaiwhakatika Kuputuhi COSMIC, he ētita kuputuhi māmā mō ngā tuhinga me ngā waehere.
• COSMIC Media Player, kaitākaro rongorau maha māmā me te tautoko taitararoto.
• COSMIC Store, he toa taupānga hou e whakakapi ana i a Pop!_Shop.

Hei tāpiritanga, kei roto i te taiao he kaiawhina manaaki e āwhina ana i ngā mahi tuatahi, mai i ngā tautuhinga rohe ki te tahora papamahi, me tētahi taputapu hopu whakauru e rite ana ki tā GNOME engari kua urutau ki te reo ā-tiro a COSMIC.

Ahakoa tēnei huringa nui, kei te whakawhirinaki tonu a Pop!_OS ki GNOME mō ētahi wāhanga kāore anō kia whakatinanahia anō: ko te kaimātakitaki whakaahua, te aroturuki pūnaha, me ētahi atu taputapu kei te noho tonu hei putanga GNOME. Hei tāpiri, kei reira ngā tono tohutoro i roto i te pūnaha Linux pēnei i Firefox, Thunderbird, LibreOffice rānei, e noho tonu ana hei kōwhiringa taunoa nā te mea kua pakeke, kua whakamahia whānuitia hoki.

Ka whakauruhia katoatia ēnei i runga i te kaupapa o Ubuntu 24.04 LTSme ngā wāhanga kua whakahoutia pērā i te kernel Linux 6.17, systemd 255 me te puranga whakairoiro Mesa 25.1Hei tāpiritanga, kei te wātea ngā taraiwa NVIDIA 580 mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki ngā whakairoiro motuhake. I roto i te mahi, ka puta he tautoko whānui mō ngā taputapu me te taiao papamahi, haunga ētahi raruraru iti, kua whakaatu kē i te pūmanawa hei pūnaha pakari mō te wā roa.

Te whakawhaiaro, te whakatakoto taera matapihi, me ngā wāhi mahi matatau

Ko tētahi o ngā tino painga o COSMIC ko te huarahi e whakahaere matapihi, wāhi mahi, me ngā mata mahaHe pūnaha mosaic kei te taiao (Tuhinga) e taea ai te whakamahi me ngā pokatata kiore me te papapātuhi, me te kore e akiaki i tetahi ki te whakarērea rawatia te tauira matapihi mānu.

Ka taea e te kaiwhakamahi te whakahohe i te mosaic mai i tētahi tīpakonga māmā i runga i te papa, ā, mai i reira Whakaritea ngā matapihi mā te wāhi mahi me te mata tirotiroHe tino māmā te ako i ngā pokatata, ā, ka taea te neke i te tūnga o ngā matapihi mā te tōia noa iho, me ngā tohu ā-kanohi e tohu ana i te wāhi e tau ai.

Te wāhi mahi Kua tino whakarei ake hoki. Mā te COSMIC ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i waenga i te tahora whakapae, poutū rānei, te whakatau mēnā he huinga wāhi mahi motuhake tō ia mata tirotiro, mēnā rānei he wāhi mahi tiritahi, te whakapiri i ētahi papamahi kia kore ai e ngaro, me te pupuri i te whirihoranga i muri i te tīmatanga anō. Mō te hunga e mahi tahi ana me ngā papamahi maha i te wā kotahi, kei reira anō he putea e whakaatu ana i te maha o ngā wāhi hohe i runga i te papatohu, i te tauranga rānei.

Tautoko mo multi-monitor He mea hanga mō ngā whakatakotoranga hou: ka taea te whakaranu i ngā whakaaturanga taumira teitei ki ngā mata paerewa, me te tauine aunoa i runga i te kiato pika me ngā kōwhiringa whakatikatika i roto i ngā tautuhinga. Ina momotuhia he whakaaturanga, ka nekehia ngā matapihi e whakaaturia ana i runga ki tētahi wāhi mahi hou i runga i ngā whakaaturanga e toe ana, kia mau tonu ai te kitea.

Mō te whakawhaiaro, ko te wāhanga mō Ngā Tautuhinga > Papamahi e āhei ai te whakarerekē ngā kaupapa, ngā tae whakanui, ngā tūranga o te papaaho, me te whanonga o te taurangaKa taea e koe te whiriwhiri i tētahi paparanga o runga me te taunga o raro, he paparanga kotahi, ka taea rānei te whakanoho i ngā huānga e rua ki tētahi taha o tētahi mata. Mai i reira, ka taea hoki e koe te whakahaere i ngā "āporoti" o te paparanga, e whakarato ana i ngā mahi tāpiri me te kore e whakawhirinaki ki ngā toronga tuatoru.

Ngā taupānga COSMIC me te toa pūmanawa kua whakahoutia

Kei te whakakapia a Pop!_Shop e te mea hou COSMIC Store Ko tētahi atu huringa nui tēnei. Mā tēnei toa ka taea e koe te tāuta me te whakahou i ngā taupānga i ngā whakatakotoranga e rua. DEB pērā i roto i Flatpak, me Kua whakahohea ngā putunga raraunga a Flathub me System76 mai i te tīmatanga tuatahiKo te whāinga he whakahaere i te rapu me te whakahaere i ngā pūmanawa, kia kore ai e hiahiatia e te kaiwhakamahi te tāpiri ā-ringa i ētahi atu puna.

Ka tāpirihia te toa ki tētahi huinga o Ngā tono taketake COSMIC Ka hipokina e ēnei taputapu ngā mahi nui o ia rā. Ka whakangawari ake ngā kōnae i te whakatere kōpaki, kei roto i te Terminal ngā ripa me te wehewehe matapihi, he māmā te ētita tuhinga engari he kaha, ā, ka hipokina e te kaitākaro pāpāho ngā kaupapa matua, tae atu ki te tautoko i ngā taitararoto. Mō ngā whakaahua mata, ka tukuna e te pūnaha he taputapu āhua GNOME kua whakauruhia ki roto i te hoahoa COSMIC.

He rite tonu te rapunga whakaaro o ēnei tono: te māmā, te tere me te ōritetanga o te tirohangaKa kitea te tere o te whakatuwheratanga me te urupare a Rust, he mea tino kitea i roto i ngā rorohiko waenga-rahi, he mea tino noa i roto i ngā kāinga me ngā tari i Pāniora me Ūropi, i roto i te horopaki o Te korenga o te RAM.

Ae, kei te pupuri tonu a Pop!_OS 24.04 LTS i te urunga katoa ki te Ngā putunga raraunga Ubuntu 24.04Nō reira, kei te wātea tonu te rārangi tono katoa mō te tāutanga. Hei tāpiri, he painga a Flatpak mō te hunga e pai ake ana ki te wehe i ngā tono, ki te whai tonu rānei i ngā putanga pumau hou me te kore e pakaru te pūtake o te pūnaha.

Tautoko whakairoiro ranu, haumarutanga, me te taputapu

Mō ngā pona me ngā rorohiko he GPU motuhake, ko tētahi o ngā whakapainga tino whai hua ko te tautoko hou mō whakairoiro ranuKa taea e Pop!_OS te kite ko ēhea taupānga e hiahia ana ki te GPU tino kaha, ā, ka whakahaere aunoa i aua taupānga i runga i taua taupānga, ko ētahi atu taupānga ka whakamahi tonu i te mea kua whakauruhia hei penapena pākahiko.

Ka taea hoki e te kaiwhakamahi pēhi ā-ringa i te GPU mā te pāwhiri-matau noa iho Ko tēnei whakahaere aunoa e hangai ana ki tētahi ata taupānga, me te kore e hiahia ki te whakawhiti i ngā aratau whakairoiro taumata-pūnaha, he mea uaua tēnei i ētahi atu taiao. Kua hangaia mō ngā kēmu me ngā pūmanawa whakatika ataata, te hoahoa 3D, me ngā taupānga rorohiko-kaha, e piki haere ana te kitea i roto i ngā taiao ngaio o Ūropi.

He mea nui anō hoki te haumaru. Kei te tukuna inaianei e te kaiwhakauru he te whakamunatanga kōpae katoa māmā akeI hangaia mō ngā pona mahi, ngā taputapu rānei e penapena ana i ngā raraunga tairongo. I tua atu i tēnei, ka puta mai he āhuatanga o "Whakahou i te tāutanga" e āhei ai koe ki te tāuta anō i te pūnaha me te pupuri tonu i ngā kōnae whaiaro, ngā tautuhinga me ngā taupānga Flatpak, mai i te ISO, mā te pupuri rānei i te pae mokowā i te wā e whakaara ana.

Mō te hototahitanga, e whakamanamana ana a System76 ki tētahi tautoko whānui mō ngā taputapu, i whakarei ake e te kernel 6.17 me te whakatupuranga hou o ngā taraiwa whakairoiro tuwhera. Hei whakarite i te hototahitanga o te papahoahoa, tirohia Me pēhea te mōhio mēnā me whakahou tō papahoahoa i te BIOSHaunga ngā whakaahua paerewa mō te x86_64 me ngā whakairoiro whakauru, ngā whakairoiro motuhake rānei, ka tukuna e Pop!_OS 24.04 LTS Ngā putanga motuhake ki te ARM, e tautokona ana i runga i te papamahi Thelio Astra a te waitohu, ahakoa he wāhi wātea mō te hapori i runga i ētahi atu rorohiko.

Ko te hunga e hiahia ana ki ngā taraiwa motuhake a NVIDIA he Whakaahua kua arotauhia te ISOHe mea nui tēnei mō ngā kaiwhakamahi i Ūropi e whiriwhiri ana ki te hanga i ā rātou ake rorohiko me ngā kāri GeForce, e whakamahi ana rānei i ngā teihana mahi e hangai ana ki te GPU mō te whakatauira, te AI, te CAD rānei.

Te tāutanga, ngā momo e wātea ana me te wātea i roto i ētahi atu tohatoha

He tino māmā noa iho te tukanga tāutanga mō te Pop!_OS 24.04 LTS, me te aratau o tāutanga ma Mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te whakahōputu i te kōpae, he kōwhiringa wehewehe ā-ringa kei reira mō ngā whirihoranga matatau ake. I te wā e waihanga ana te kaiwhakamahi, ka whakauruhia e te pūnaha he kaitirotiro kaha kupuhipa, e whakatūpato ana mēnā he ngoikore te kī, kāore rānei e ōrite, he kōrero iti engari he whai hua.

I muri i te tīmatanga tuatahi, he kaiawhina manaaki e ārahi ana i a koe i roto i ngā tautuhinga matua: te urunga, te whatunga, te reo, te tahora papapātuhi, me te rohe wā. I roto i taua rerenga anō, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i tētahi kaupapa (tae atu ki te mea rongonui). Pōuriuri o te Nebula(i roto i ngā atarangi papura) me te tahora papamahi tuatahi, me ngā huinga panera me te tauranga rerekē i hangaia mō ngā momo whakamahinga rerekē.

Mō ngā tango, kua tohatohahia te Pop!_OS 24.04 LTS ki ngā momo matua e whā:

• Paerewa ISO mō ngā pūnaha me ngā whakairoiro Intel/AMD, NVIDIA rānei mai i te raupapa 10 me ngā wā o mua.
• NVIDIA ISO mō ngā GPU NVIDIA hou ake (raupapa GTX 16 tae atu ki te RTX 6xxx).
• ISO ARM mō ngā tukatuka ARM64 kāore he GPU NVIDIA motuhake.
• ARM ISO me NVIDIA e aro ana ki ngā pūnaha ARM64 me ngā whakairoiro a te waitohu, tae atu ki te Thelio Astra.

He iti tonu ngā whakaritenga iti rawa e hiahiatia ana e te mana: 4 GB o RAM, 16 GB o te rokiroki, me te tukatuka 64-bitHeoi, kia tino whakamahia ai a COSMIC me ōna āheinga mosaic me te maha-aroturuki, he mea pai kia nui ake te mahara me te GPU pai.

Ahakoa ko Pop!_OS te "kāinga" o COSMIC, ehara i te mea motuhake te taiao papamahi. Kei reira kē ētahi atu papamahi. ngā paihere me ngā takahuri me COSMIC i roto i ētahi atu tohatoha pērā i a Arch Linux, Fedora, openSUSE, NixOS, tae atu ki ētahi momo BSD me Redox. Heoi, mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te wheako i tēnei e ai ki tā ngā kaiwhakawhanake System76 i whakaaro ai, ko te taunakitanga kia tāutahia te Pop!_OS 24.04 LTS, kei reira ngā mea katoa e whakatikatikahia ana kia pai ai te mahi mai i te pouaka.

Ngā tirohanga tuatahi: te mahi teitei me ngā hapa iti

E whakaae ana ngā whakamātautau me ngā tātaritanga tuatahi ko COSMIC Kua tino pakari, ā, koinei te putanga pumau tuatahi.He māmā te āhua o te papamahi, he maeneene ngā pakiwaituhi, ā, he tere te urupare a ngā taupānga taketake ahakoa i runga i ngā mīhini tawhito, he mea whakamere pea tēnei mā ngā kaiwhakamahi kāinga me ngā kaiwhakamahi ngaio i Pāniora e hiahia ana ki te whakamahi pai i ngā taputapu tawhito.

La whakatere i waenga i ngā wāhi mahi He māmā noa iho te whakamahi nā te pana kei te kokonga maui o runga, e āhei ai koe ki te whakatika me te whakarite anō i ngā papamahi kia rite ki tāu e pai ai. I te whakakotahitanga me ngā pokatata papapātuhi e anga ana ki te kī Super, ka whakaratohia he rerenga mahi māmā mō te hunga kāore e pai ki te tango i ō rātou ringa mai i te papapātuhi.

Ka whakauruhia e te papa o runga he pokapū whakamōhiotanga me te aratau Kaua e Whakararuraruhe tohu pākahiko e whakaatu ana hoki i te mana o te GPU me ōna taupānga e pā ana, me te mana oro Mai i konei, ka taea te whakarerekē i ngā putanga rongorau me ngā taputapu purei. Heoi, mō te oro, kua kite ētahi kaiwhakamahi o mua i ētahi raruraru i te whakawhiti i waenga i ngā kaikorero me ngā paneoro, i te whakamahi rānei i te Nihokikorangi; e tūmanakohia ana ka whakatauhia tēnei i ngā whakahōutanga a meake nei.

I roto i te ao pūmanawa, kei reira tonu ētahi ngoikoretanga iti me ngā hapaHei tauira, kāore ngā taputapu pēnei i a OBS Studio e tino hono ana ki te pūnaha hopu hou i ētahi wā, ā, ka akiaki i ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whakamahi i ētahi huarahi hei whakaoti i ngā hapa. Kua kitea anō hoki ētahi hapa iti, pēnei i ngā ata whānui i te taunga ina whakapiri ana i ētahi taupānga, ā, ka whakatauhia ēnei mā te tīmata anō.

Ahakoa ēnei taipitopito, ko te whakaaro whānui ko te Pop!_OS 24.04 LTS me COSMIC kua tuku kē i tētahi wheako pakari hei whakaaro māu ki te whakamahi i ia rā, ahakoa i roto i ngā horopaki mahi, mena e mōhio ana te kaiwhakamahi koia te mea nui. te whakatupuranga tuatahi o tētahi papamahi hou rawa.

Te tūnga i roto i te pūnaha Linux o Ūropi

Ka puta te whakarewatanga o COSMIC i te wā e He maha ngā kaiwhakamahi rorohiko papamahi i Ūropi e rapu ana i ētahi atu huarahi kē atu ki ngā pūnaha rangatira, ahakoa nā ngā take tūmataiti, te mutunga o te tautoko mō ngā putanga tawhito o Windows, te hiahia rānei ki ngā tūāpapa tuwhera ake mō te hōtaka me te auahatanga.

Kua whiwhi a Pop!_OS i tētahi ingoa rongonui hei tohatoha e taunakitia ana mō whanaketanga, pūtaiao raraunga me te hoahoaNā te pai o te whakaurunga ki ngā taraiwa whakairoiro, tōna tautoko mō ngā taputapu hou, me tōna ōrite ki a Ubuntu, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā whare wānanga me ngā pakihi o Ūropi, ko COSMIC he taiao papamahi e whai ake nei a System76 mā te tuku i tētahi papamahi kāore e hiahiatia he maha o ngā toronga, ngā whakatikatika ā-ringa rānei kia tino whai hua ai.

Mō te hunga e mahi ana me ngā mata maha, e hiahia ana ki te tāera matapihi, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā ipu, ki te marikotanga rānei, e hiahia ana rānei ki tētahi taiao e kore e hapa i te whakaritenga, ka whakaatuhia a COSMIC hei kōwhiringa hei whakaaroaro ki te whakataurite ki ngā papamahi tuku iho. Ā, nā te mea I whakaputaina hei pūmanawa kore utu, ā, hei pūmanawa whakarōpū hokiKa waiho te kuaha kia tuwhera mā ētahi atu kaupapa o te rohe ki te tango, ki te urutau, ki te waihanga rānei i ā rātou ake momo rerekētanga.

I te tirohanga whakamua, ko te pātai nui ko te āhua o te whanaketanga o te kaupapa: mehemea ka taea e ia te hanga i tētahi hapori nui o ngā kaiwhakawhanake me ngā kaitautoko, me te aha hoki Tuhinga o mua Kāore anō kia kitea mēnā ka tiakina tonutia a System76, ā, ki tehea te nui o te whakauru a ētahi atu tohatoha i a COSMIC hei kōwhiringa mana. Ko te mea e mārama ana, nā te Pop!_OS 24.04 LTS, kua whakatakoto te kamupene i ngā turanga mō tana ake taiao papamahi me te wawata kia roa te ora.

Mā tēnei putanga, ka huri a Pop!_OS mai i te "Ubuntu me ngā whakarerekētanga" ki te noho hei kaupapa rerekē ake, e whakakotahi ana i he turanga LTS pakari, he papamahi hou kua tuhia ki te Rust, me tētahi huinga taputapu kua hangaia hei whakamahi pai i ngā taputapu o nāianei.He maha tonu ngā hapa hei whakatika, engari mā te peke whakatupuranga e tohuhia ana e COSMIC e mārama ana kāore a System76 e makona ki te whai i ngā tapuwae o ētahi atu rorohiko papamahi: e hiahia ana ia ki te whakatakoto i tana ake ara i roto i te ao Linux.

Tuhinga e pā ana:

Me pehea te whakatika i te PC ka huri engari karekau he whakaahua: he aratohu oti

Alberto Navarro

He kaingākau ahau ki te hangarau kua huri i ana hiahia "geek" hei umanga. Neke atu i te 10 tau o toku oranga kua pau i ahau ki te whakamahi i nga hangarau hou me te tarai i nga momo kaupapa katoa na runga i te tino hiahia. Inaianei kua tohunga ahau ki te hangarau rorohiko me nga keemu ataata. Ko tenei na te mea kua neke atu i te 5 tau ahau e tuhi ana mo nga momo paetukutuku mo te hangarau me nga keemu ataata, ka hanga tuhinga e whai ana ki te tuku korero ki a koe i roto i te reo e marama ana ki te katoa.

Mena kei a koe etahi patai, ko taku mohiotanga mai i nga mea katoa e pa ana ki te punaha whakahaere Windows me te Android mo nga waea pūkoro. A ko taku pono ki a koe, kei te pirangi au ki te whakapau i etahi meneti hei awhina i a koe ki te whakatau i nga patai kei a koe i tenei ao ipurangi.