Āhea te wā pai ake hei kati i tētahi pūkete turuturu, kaua hei tiaki?

E pau ana ō tātou rā ki te ipurangi, e hanga ana i ngā kōtaha me te whakaae ki ngā tikanga me ngā herenga, me te kore e aro nui ki ngā tuhinga iti, ā, i tēnei wā kei te waiho e tātou he tohu o ngā pūkete, ngā raraunga whaiaro me ngā kupuhipa kua marara noa atu i te ipurangi. He maha o ēnei pūkete kua warewarehia, ko ētahi ka puta mai i roto i ngā turuturu nui, ā, i mua i tō tātou mōhio, ka horapa haere ngā īmēra, ngā IP, tae noa ki ngā taipitopito peeke me te kore e tirotirohia. Āhea me kati te pūkete turuturu? Ka whakamāramahia e mātou i konei.

Ina kitea e koe kua takahia tētahi pūkete, ina whakapae rānei koe kua uru ō raraunga ki tētahi pātengi raraunga kua turuturu, ka ara ake te pātai tawhito: he nui noa iho te whakarerekē i te kupuhipa, kua tae rānei te wā ki te kati i te pūkete kua turuturu mō ake tonu atu? Ehara i te mea ngāwari te whakautu, nā te mea kei runga i ngā raraunga kua huraina, te āhua o tāu whakamahi i taua pūkete, me te mea ka taea e te ratonga te muku i ō mōhiohio.

He aha ngā take he raruraru nui ngā pūkete kua warewarehia

I roto i ngā tau, ka kohia e tātou ngā kōtaha i runga i ngā whatunga pāpori, ngā huihuinga, ngā toa ipurangi, ngā ratonga roma me ngā taupānga rerekē kāore e maumaharatia ana e tātou, engari kei te rongoa tonutia. īmēra, wāhitau, tau waea me ngā taipitopito peekeKo te raruraru, kāore ēnei pūkete e ngaro noa iho, ā, i te nuinga o te wā, kāore rātou i te tiakina pai pērā i te mea e tika ana.

Ehara i te ingoa me te kupuhipa anake te pūkete kaiwhakamahi: kei roto hoki i te nuinga o te wā ngā raraunga tuakiri whaiaro, ngā wāhitau tūturu, te rā whānau, ngā tikanga utu tae atu ki ngā rārangi hoapā. He tino pai taua kete katoa mō tētahi kaihara ipurangi e hiahia ana ki te whakaari i a koe, ki te whakarite rānei i ngā kaupapa tinihanga kua tohua.

Ahakoa he maha ngā kamupene kua whakapai ake i ā rātou pūnaha haumarutanga, kua taunga tātou ki te kite i ngā pūrongo pāpāho i ētahi wā mō ngā turuturu e pā ana ki ngā miriona pūkete o ngā momo ratonga katoa. Koia te take ka whakatūpatohia koe e ngā kaiwhakahaere kupuhipa me ngā taputapu motuhake ina kitea e rātou tō īmēra, tētahi rānei o ō kupuhipa kua puta mai i roto i tētahi takahi raraunga.

Ko te raruraru nui, ahakoa ka mutu te whakamahi i tētahi ratonga, ka rongoatia ō raraunga mō ngā tau. Ko te mea pai, Ka whakakorea, ka mukua rānei tetahi pūkete kāore e mahi ana i muri i tētahi wā tika.Engari i roto i te mahi, he onge te tupu. He tauira pērā i a Google, i a Microsoft rānei, e whakakore ana i ngā pūkete kua rua tau te kore mahi, i a Proton rānei, e mahi ana i muri i ngā marama e toru, engari he tūponotanga tonu ēnei.

Te whakamahinga a ngā kaipahua ipurangi i ō raraunga turuturu

Kāore ngā kaiwhakaeke e tahae i ngā raraunga mō ngā hākinakina: e rapu ana rātou i ngā huarahi hei uru atu ki aua raraunga. te whiwhi moni, te tahae tuakiri, me te whakamahi kino i ō whanaungatanga whaiaroMai i te turuturu kotahi, ka taea e rātou te whakarewa i ngā whakaeke maha, ahakoa ki ngā pūkete kāore anō kia takahia tika i te takahi tuatahi.

Mā te whakakotahitanga ngāwari o te īmēra me te kupuhipa turuturu, ka whakamātau rātou i ō rātou waimarie ki ngā ratonga maha (pēke ipurangi, whatunga pāpori, toa, īmēra kamupene…), he tikanga e mōhiotia ana ko whakakī tohuKi te whakamahi anō koe i ngā kupuhipa, ka whakatuwherahia e koe te tatau mō rātou i ngā wāhi maha, me te kore e mōhio.

Hei tāpiri atu, mā te tango i ngā rārangi hoapā mai i ō pūkete tawhito, ka taea e rātou te whakarewa i ngā kaupapa nui o te hītinihanga me te smishing tino ponoTērā pea kei te whakaari rātou i a koe, i tētahi kamupene pono rānei. Tērā pea ka whiwhi ō hoa, kiritaki, whānau rānei i ngā īmēra tinihanga, i ngā karere kuputuhi rānei e āhua tika ana nā te mea he kōrero pono kei roto.

Ina tae te turuturu ki ngā mōhiohio tairongo ake, pērā i Kāri tuakiri, wāhitau mēra, taipitopito pūtea rāneiKa tino piki haere te mōrearea. Mā aua mōhiotanga, ka taea e rātou te rēhita mō ngā ratonga, te whakatuwhera i ngā raina waea, te ngana ki te tiki nama, te utu rānei i ō kāri kāore i whakamanahia, ka tino uaua ai tō oranga, ka akiaki hoki i a koe ki te whawhai ki ngā peeke me ngā tari kāwanatanga.

Mō ngā kamupene, ka taea e te takahi ture te whakaatu Waehere pūtake, taonga hinengaro, rārangi kiritaki, tohu tuakiri ā-roto rāneiKo te tikanga o tēnei he tutei, he whakawehi, he mahi kino, ā, he maha ngā wā ka pā he kino ki te ingoa pai, he uaua ki te whakatika.

Me aha koe ina kitea e koe kua turuturu ō raraunga

He tino mamae te kitenga kua puta mai tō īmēra, kupuhipa, wāhitau IP rānei i roto i tētahi takahi raraunga, engari ko te mea nui mahi tere me te whai tikanga, e whai ana i ngā aratohu mō He aha te mahi i te taahiraa i te taahiraaKāore e taea te muku i te pātengi raraunga i turuturu, engari ka taea e koe te whakaiti i te pānga, me te whakauaua ake i ngā mahi tukino a meake nei.

Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ko te tautuhi i te ratonga i puta ai te turuturu, ā, he aha te momo mōhiohio kua takahiaKo te huarahi mahi tino tupato ko te whakaaro ka taea te takahi i ngā raraunga katoa i tukuna e koe ki taua kamupene, ahakoa ko ētahi noa iho o aua raraunga i whakahuatia i roto i te pūrongo purongo.

Mena kua turuturu ngā kupuhipa, ko te mahi tonu ko hurihia i roto i te ratonga e pāngia ana Ā, i tētahi atu whārangi i whakamahia anō ai e koe taua kupuhipa kotahi, i tētahi momo kupuhipa rite rānei. Me mahi wawe tonu, kaua e whakaroa, nā te mea he tere rawa te whakamahi a ngā kaiwhakaeke i ngā ngoikoretanga.

Whakamahia tēnei wā ki te arotake i te wāhanga haumarutanga pūkete, me te tirotiro anō hoki ngā takiuru hou, ngā pūrere hono, me ngā wātū tuwheraMena ka whakaaetia e te ratonga, katihia ngā wātū hohe katoa ka takiuru anō mai i ō ake pūrere anake.

Mena kua tiakina ō taipitopito utu ki roto i te pūkete kua taumanutia (kāri, pūkete peeke, PayPal, me ētahi atu tikanga matihiko rānei), me tino aroturuki koe i aua taipitopito. ngā mahi peeke me ngā whakawhitiwhitinga kāriAhakoa he maha ngā ratonga e whakamahi ana i ngā keti utu o waho me ngā keti utu kua tohua, kāore he kino ki te tirotiro mō ngā utu rerekē, ā, ki te kite koe i tētahi mea whakapae, kōrero ki tō peeke hei aukati i ngā kāri, i ngā pūkete rānei.

Āhea te wā e tika ai te kati i tētahi pūkete kua tātarihia?

Ko te pātai nui, āhea rā te wā e kore ai e ranea te whakarerekē i te kupuhipa me te whakapakari i te haumarutanga, ā, e tika ana? kati te pūkete e pāngia anaEhara i te mea he rite katoa ngā āhuatanga, engari he maha ngā āhuatanga e tino taunakihia ana kia kati te hokohoko.

Mena he ratonga kāore e whakamahia ana e koe, engari i tukuna e koe i mua ngā raraunga whaiaro, ngā mōhiohio utu, he rārangi hoapā nui rānei, ko te huarahi whakaaro nui ko mukua rawatia te pūkete mēnā ka whakaaetia e te tūāpapa. Mā te waiho kia tuwhera ka roa ake te wā ka taea te whakaatu raraunga i roto i ngā takahi ture hou.

He mea tika anō kia whakaarohia te kati ina pāngia tētahi ratonga ngā aituā haumarutanga maha Kāore hoki e whakaatu ana i tētahi tohu kua ako koe i a rātou. Mēnā i ia torutoru marama ka puta he turuturu hou, he kore tautoko rānei mō te mea i tupu, he tohu tēnā kua hē tō whakawhirinaki.

Mō ngā pūkete tairongo rawa (īmēra matua, pāpāho pāpori e whakamahia ana e koe i te ao ngaio, peeke ipurangi, rokiroki kapua) kāore pea e taea e koe te kati katoa i te wā kotahi, engari me whakaaro tonu koe heke ki tētahi atu kaiwhakarato mēnā kāore i pai te whakahaere tātari.I ētahi wā he pai te whakapau kaha ki te whakawhiti ratonga hei utu mō te whiwhi i te rangimarie o te hinengaro i te wā waenga.

Hei whakamutunga, ki te mea kei te whaia tonutia tētahi pūkete e ngā urunga kore mana ahakoa kei te tiakina ki ngā kupuhipa kaha me te motuhēhēnga rua-taahiraa, ko tētahi kōwhiringa nui ko te kati te whakamahi i taua wāhitau īmēra hei tohu matua māu me te waihanga i tētahi ingoa kē, i tētahi īmēra hou rānei mō āu ratonga tino nui.

Me pēhea te kimi me te horoi i ngā pūkete tawhito me ngā pūkete kāore e mahi ana

I mua i te whakatau he aha te mea hei kati, me mōhio koe ki ngā mea kei a koe e takoto ana. Mō tēnā, ko tō hoa pai ko tētahi kaiwhakahaere kupuhipa houAhakoa he mea takitahi, he mea rānei kua whakauruhia ki roto i tō pūtirotiro, ki tō pūnaha whakahaere rānei, ka tiakina e ia ngā urunga kua whakamahia e koe i roto i ngā tau.

He maha ngā kaiwhakahaere e whakauru ana i ngā mahi arotake e tohu ana ngā kupuhipa kua whakamahia anō, ngoikore, kua kitea rāneiHe maina koura taua rārangi hei kimi i ngā ratonga kāore pea koe e whakamahi ana i ēnei rā, i ngā ratonga rānei kāore koe i mahara kei reira i mua, ā, e tika ana kia arotakehia marietia ināianei.

Mena kāore anō kia whakamahia e koe he kaiwhakahaere kupuhipa, ko tētahi atu rautaki ko te tirotiro i roto i tō pouaka īmēra matua mō ngā karere me ngā kaupapa pēnei i te "Nau mai", "Manatokohia tō pūkete", "Whakaūhia tō rēhitatanga" he rite rānei. Koinei te nuinga o te wā ko ngā tohu pono rawa atu o ngā pūkete tawhito i hangaia e koe, kātahi ka whakarērea.

Kia kitea, takiuru ki ia o aua pūkete, tirohia mēnā he kōwhiringa kei a rātou muku, whakakore rānei i te kōtaha mō ake tonu atuKi te tukuna mai e rātou, whakamahia. Ki te mea ka whakaaetia kia whakakorea noatia e koe mō te wā poto, whakaarohia mēnā he pai, mēnā rānei he pai ake ki a koe te whakamahi i ō mana tiaki raraunga (mēnā e tika ana).

Mō ētahi atu ratonga rerekē, ka taea e koe te tirotiro i ngā whaiaronga pēnei i Mukua Ahau, te wāhi e kohia ai ngā tohutohu taipitopito Me pēhea te muku i ngā pūkete i runga i ia tūāpapamēnā rānei he mea kore e taea te mahi mai i te paetukutuku me te kore e whakatuwhera i tētahi tīkiti tautoko.

Arotakehia ngā takiuru e hono ana ki a Google, Apple, Facebook, me Microsoft

I ngā tau tata nei, kua rongonui haere te takiuru mā roto i ngā pūkete mai i ngā kaiwhakarato nui (te pātene "takiuru" noa). "Haere tonu ki a Google, Apple, Facebook, Microsoft rānei"He watea, engari ko te tikanga hoki ka mutu koe me ngā tini taupānga me ngā ratonga e hono ana ki taua kōtaha kotahi.

• En GoogleI roto i ngā tautuhinga o tō pūkete, ka kitea e koe tētahi wāhanga e kīia ana ko "Ngā taupānga me ngā ratonga tuatoru me te urunga ki tō pūkete." Ka kite koe i reira i ngā taupānga tukutuku me ngā taupānga pūkoro katoa kua whakamanahia e koe hei whakamahi i tō kōtaha Google, ā, ka taea e koe te whakakore i te urunga mō ngā mea kāore i whakamahia e koe i roto i ngā tau.
• En ID AppleI runga i tō iPhone, iPad, Mac rānei, haere ki Ngā Tautuhinga, kātahi ki tō kōtaha, ka kimi i te kōwhiringa "Waitohu ki a Apple". Ka puta he rārangi o ngā ratonga hono, ā, ka taea e koe te tango i ngā mea kāore e hiahiatia ana e koe, ā, ka whakaitihia te nui o ngā raraunga e tohaina ana ki ngā rōpū tuatoru.
• En PukamataKo te ara ko te haere ki Ngā Tautuhinga me te Tūmataitinga > Ngā Tautuhinga > "Ngā Taupānga me ngā Paetukutuku", i roto i te wāhanga Mahi me ngā Whakaaetanga. Ka kite koe ko ēhea taupānga e hono ana ki tō pūkete Facebook, ahakoa hei takiuru, hei tohatoha rānei i ngā raraunga kōtaha, ā, ka whai kōwhiringa koe ki te muku i ngā whakaurunga kāore e hiahiatia ana.
• En MicrosoftMai i tō pūkete ipurangi ka taea e koe te arotake i ngā taupānga me ngā ratonga e whakamahi ana i tō pūkete Microsoft hei tikanga urunga, ā, ki te mea kua roa koe kāore i whakamahi i aua mea, ka taea e koe te whakatika i ngā whakaaetanga, te momotu rānei i aua mea.

Me aha koe ina kore e taea e tētahi ratonga te muku i tō pūkete

I te ao tino pai, mā te pēhi noa i te pātene ka mukua katoatia ngā mōhiohio mai i te pūnaha me ngā tārua. I roto i te mahi, he maha ngā ratonga e hanga arai ana, e huna ana i te kōwhiringa, e aukati noa rānei. Kāore rātou e tuku ana i te mukunga tūturu. o te pūkete, he whakakorenga papaku noa iho.

Ki te kore e taea e koe te muku i tō kōtaha, ko te mahi pai e whai ake nei ko te takiuru me te whakakorea ngā mōhiohio tairongo katoaHurihia tō ingoa, tō wāhitau, tō nama waea, me ētahi atu mōhiohio tautuhi ki ngā mōhiohio teka, whānui rānei, ka muku i ngā whakaahua, ngā tuhinga me ngā pou e hono ana i a koe ki taua pūkete.

Mō ngā rārangi whakapā, ngā maramataka, ngā kaupapa ā-roto rānei, ko te mea whakaaro nui ko te mahi mukua aua hoapā kia kore ai e whakamahia ō rātou raraunga i ngā kaupapa hītinihanga a meake nei. Ka taea e koe te kaweake i a rātou ki tō kaiwhakahaere whakapā o nāianei kia kore ai e ngaro, kātahi ka muku i a rātou mai i te ratonga tawhito.

He mea tika hoki kia arotakehia ngā wāhanga pēnei i te ngā taipitopito utu, ngā ohaurunga hohe, me ngā wāhitau tukuMukua ngā tikanga utu kua tiakina, whakakorea ngā whakahoutanga aunoa, ā, waiho kia iti rawa ngā tohu e taea ana, inā koa mēnā kāore te pae e tino whakawhirinaki ana ki a koe.

Hei tāpiri, hurihia tō kupuhipa ki tētahi kī i hangaia matapōkeretia, he roa rawa, he ahurei hoki, ā, whakahohea te manatoko maha-wāhanga mēnā e wātea ana. Ahakoa kāore koe e whakamahi anō i te pūkete, mā tēnei ka whakarite kia haumaru. kua tiakina mai i ngā nganatanga urunga ā muri ake nei.

Te tika ki te muku me te GDPR: he painga anō mō ​​ngā kainoho o te EU

Mena kei te noho koe i tētahi whenua kei roto i te Rohe Ōhanga o Ūropi, ko te GDPR Ka tukuna atu ki a koe ngā mana whakarei ake mō ō raraunga, tae atu ki te te tika ki te muku, te "tika rānei kia warewaretia"Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka taea e koe te tono kia mukua e tētahi ratonga ō mōhiohio whaiaro i raro i ētahi āhuatanga.

Hei whakamahi i tēnei mana, me kōrero koe ki te kaupapa here tūmataiti ratongaMe whakamārama e rātou me pēhea te tono muku raraunga, tae atu ki te wāhitau īmēra, te puka rānei hei whakamahi. I te nuinga o te wā, me tuku e koe he tono motuhake, ā, i ētahi wā, me whakaatu tō noho ki te EU.

He mea nui kia kaua e tuhirua ngā taipitopito pūkete katoa me ngā mōhiohio rūpahu i mua i te whakamahi mēnā kei te whakaaro koe ki te whai i tēnei huarahi, nā te mea ka hiahia pea te kaiwhakarato Manatokohia tō tuakiri tūturu hei tukatuka tika i te mukunga.

Mena ka whakahāweatia tō tono e te kamupene, ka kore rānei e whakamahi i tō tika me te kore he take tika, ka taea e koe te whakapā atu ki tō Mana Whakahaere Raraunga ā-Motu (i Pāniora, te AEPD) me te tuku amuamu. I runga anō i te take, tera pea ka tika koe ki te whiwhi utu.

Kia maumahara, heoi anō, kei reira ētahi wā e herea ana te kamupene e te ture ki te pupuri i ētahi raraunga, hei tauira, mō ngā take taake, kaute rānei. I aua wā, ka taea te muku i ngā mōhiohio e tino hiahiatia ana, engari ka āraia te toenga.

Me pēhea te mōhio kua turuturu ō īmēra, ō pūkete rānei

Kāore he pātengi raraunga whānui hei rapu i ō mōhiohio katoa, engari he taputapu hei tirotiro mēnā he wāhitau īmēra, kupuhipa rānei Kua puta mai ētahi mea motuhake i roto i ngā āputa e mōhiotia ana.

Ngā pae penei Kua pōhēhētia ahaumā ngā matawai ngoikoretanga rānei i hangaia ki roto i ngā kaiwhakahaere kupuhipa, ka taea e koe te whakatūpato ina Ka puta tō wāhitau īmēra i roto i ngā kohinga raraunga kua tātarihia.Ka aroturukihia hoki e ētahi otinga arumoni te āhua o ō īmēra, o ō kāri nama rānei i runga i te tukutuku pōuri.

Haunga ēnei taputapu, he mea nui kia aro nui ki ngā tohu o ngā mahi rerekē: ngā īmēra e whakamōhio ana i a koe mō ngā takiuru mai i ngā whenua tauhou, ngā karere tautuhi kupuhipa kāore i tonoa e koe, ngā pou tauhou i runga i ō whatunga pāpori, ngā ohaurunga rānei kāore koe i mahara kua hainatia e koe.

I roto i ngā pūkete pēnei i a Microsoft, Google, Apple rānei, ka taea e koe te arotake i ngā rangitaki mahi tata nei kia kite ai mai i ēhea ngā taputapu me ngā wāhi i uru atu aiKi te kitea e koe tētahi mea kāore e mōhiotia ana e koe, tohua hei mahi whakapae, ā, whai i te tukanga tiaki e tukuna ana e rātou.

Ā, ina pānuitia e tētahi kaiwhakarato nui tētahi turuturu, ā, he kiritaki koe, ahakoa kāore koe i whiwhi i tētahi īmēra motuhake, me mahi koe me te mea kei a koe tētahi. te tūponotanga whaitake o te pānga ā, me whakamahi i ngā mahi haumaru kua kōrerotia e tātou.

Ki te whakauru koe i tētahi raupapa o ngā mahi ki roto i tō oranga matihiko o ia rā (te arotake i ō pūkete i ia wā, te whakamahi i ngā kupuhipa kaha, te whakahohe i ngā āhuatanga haumarutanga tāpiri, me te muku i ngā kōtaha kāore e whakamahia ana e koe), ka iti ake te pānga o ia takahi ture ā muri ake nei ki a koe, ā, ka māmā ake māu te whakatau. Āhea te wā e ranea ai hei whakapakari i tētahi pūkete, ā, āhea te wā e tika ai kia kati tonu?.