I whakamātau a Tesla rāua ko Waymo i tā rāua karetao i te wā o te pōuri nui o San Francisco

Te Ko te robotaxis a Waymo me te Te peti motuhake a Tesla Kua hoki rātou ki waenganui o te tautohetohe whai muri i te pōuri nui i San Francisco i kore ai he hiko mō ngā mano tini o ngā kainoho, ā, i parari hoki ngā rama huarahi i ētahi o ngā rori pukumahi o te tāone.Ehara i te mea he hapa noa iho tēnei aituā, engari kua noho hei he momo whakamātautau ahotea o te ao tūturu mō te nekenekehanga kore taraiwa.

Ahakoa i akiakihia ngā waka motuhake a Waymo ki te te whakamutu i ngā ratonga me te mau i ngā whakawhitinga kore tohuI whai wāhi a Elon Musk ki te whakanui kāore a Tesla Robotaxis e pāngia e taua āhuatanga anō, ahakoa kāore anō te kamupene kia whakahaere i tētahi ratonga arumoni kore taraiwa i San Francisco.

He pōuri nui e whakararu ana i a robotaxis

I tīmata te motuhanga hiko i te takiwā o 1 i te ahiahi i te Rāhoroi ā, i eke ki tōna taumata teitei i muri i ngā haora ruarua, ā, e ai ki te kamupene hiko Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E), tata ki 130.000 ngā kiritaki i waenganui i ngā kāinga me ngā pakihi i San Francisco. I puta te motuhanga i te ahi i tētahi teihana hiko i puta ai he kino i kīia he "nui me te whānui".

Ko te kore o te tuku i mahue Kua mate ngā rama waka i ngā wāhi matua o te tāoneHe tino pānga nui tēnei ki ngā rohe pēnei i a Presidio, Richmond, Golden Gate Park, me ētahi wāhanga o te taone nui. Nā tēnei āhuatanga i uaua ai te haere o ngā waka whānui, ā, i hangaia he āhuatanga tino uaua mō ngā waka motuhake, e tino whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā tohu rori tika.

I tohaina e ngā kaiwhakaatu i runga i ngā pāpāho pāpori me ngā tāngata o te tāone ngā ataata e whakaatu ana He maha ngā waka Waymo i tū ki waenganui o ngā tiriti me ngā whakawhitinga huarahiKāore e taea te neke haere noa. I kōrero tētahi kainoho o San Francisco i kite ia i te iti rawa e toru ngā karetao e mau ana i te waka, ko tētahi o aua karetao e tū ana i waenganui o Turk Boulevard, ā, nā tēnei i piki ake ai te raruraru o te waka nā te pōuri.

I whakatūria e ngā mana whakahaere ā-rohe, tae atu ki te tari o te mēra, ngā pirihimana, ngā kaipatu ahi me ngā kaimahi whakahaere waka I ngā rohe i tino pāngia, i whakapau kaha ki te whakahaere i ngā waka i te korenga o ngā rama huarahi. Ahakoa rā, ko te noho mai o ngā waka kore taraiwa e mau ana i ngā wāhi nui i tāpiri atu i tētahi atu paparanga o te pōrearea ki te whenua o te tāone.

Tae noa ki te ata o te Rātapu, tata ki 21.000 ngā tāngata ohauru kāore anō kia whiwhi hikoI whakaae a PG&E kāore anō kia taea e rātou te whakarato i tētahi wā tika mō te whakahokinga katoa o te ratonga, ā, ka roa ake te koretake mō ngā kainoho me ngā kaiwhakahaere nekenekehanga.

Te urupare a Waymo: te whakamutua o te ratonga me te mahi tahi me te tāone

I te nui o te pōuriuri, i whakatau a Waymo whakamutua te ratonga kawe waka kore taraiwa mō te wā poto i te Rohe o te Moana-a-Kiwa. I whakamārama te kamupene kua hangaia tana hangarau hei whakahaere i ngā rama huarahi kāore e mahi ana hei whakawhitinga huarahi-whā, engari i whakaae ko te nui o te aituā i meinga ai ētahi waka kia noho roa atu i te wā noa hei whakaū i te haumaru o te whakawhiti.

I kī mai ngā kaikorero o te kamupene he mate hiko te he huihuinga whānui i aukati i te nuinga o ngā waka i San FranciscoKo tā rātou kaupapa matua he whakarite kia urutau haumaru tā rātou karetao ki te taiao kua whakarerekētia. E ai ki te kamupene, ko te nuinga o ngā haerenga e mahi ana i oti pai ana me te kore he aituā i mua i te hokinga mai o ngā waka ki ngā taunga waka, i te tūnga rānei i te aratau haumaru.

I kī a Waymo kei a ia i mahi tahi me ngā mana whakahaere ā-rohe I whakamutua e te kamupene ngā ratonga mai i te pō o te Hatarei tae noa ki te nuinga o te ata o te Rātapu. Heoi, kāore i te tuatahi i tohua te wā ka tīmata anō ai āna mahi, mehemea rānei i pāngia ētahi o āna waka e ngā tukinga i te wā i motu ai te ratonga.

Mō te kamupene, he whakaoho hangarau me te rongonui te wāhanga nei: kua whakakitea e te aituā te āhua ngā āhuatanga e taea te matapae, pērā i te motuhanga hiko nuiKa taea e rātou te whakamātautau i ngā rautaki taupua me te arorau whakatau o ngā waka motuhake.

I whakapā atu ngā pāpāho hangarau ki a Waymo kia mōhio ai ki ētahi atu kōrero mōna. ngā tino take o te aukati o te robotaxis me ngā mahi e whakaarohia ana hei ārai i ngā momotu hiko, i ngā pakaru rānei o ngā hanganga ā-roto kei puta ai ngā āhuatanga rite ki ngā waka.

Ka uru atu a Tesla ki te kōrero: te karere a Musk me ngā rerekētanga matua

I waenganui i te ngangau mō ngā raruraru a Waymo, ka wawao a Elon Musk i runga i te whatunga pāpori X me tētahi karere poto engari tino miharo: "Kāore a Tesla Robotaxis i pāngia e te motuhanga hiko o SF"I tua atu i te whakaaro ki te whakatakoto i tētahi kōrero whakahē mō Waymo, i puta te whakapoauau mō te āhua tuturu o ngā ratonga a Tesla i roto i te tāone nui.

I roto i te mahi, Kāore anō a Tesla kia whakahaere i tētahi ratonga robotaxi kore taraiwa katoa. i San Francisco. Ko tāna e tuku ana he pūnaha kawe waka e hangai ana ki ngā waka kua whakauruhia ki tana kete āwhina taraiwa matatau, e mōhiotia ana ko te "FSD (mātakitakina)". Me noho te taraiwa tangata ki muri i te urungi mō tēnei pūnaha, kia rite ai ki te whakahaere i ngā wā katoa.

ngā kaiwhakahaere o California, tae atu ki ngā Te Tari Waka Motuka (DMV) Ā, kua whakamārama te Komihana Ratonga Tūmatanui a te kawanatanga kāore a Tesla i te whai whakaaetanga ki te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau, ki te whakarato ratonga kore taraiwa rānei, arā, me te kore he kaitirotiro haumaru tangata hei kaiwhakahaere.

Ahakoa rā, kei te whakatū a Tesla i a ia anō hei kaiwhakataetae tika i roto i te reihi robotaxi, me tētahi taupānga e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakamahi Tonoa ngā haerenga i roto i ngā waka kua whakauruhia ki te FSDI tēnei wā, ahakoa i ngā rohe kua whai whakaaetanga mō ngā mahi motuhake matatau ake, kei te whakamahi tonu te kamupene i ngā taraiwa haumaru, i ngā kaiwhakahaere rānei i runga i ngā waka.

Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenga i ngā huarahi e rua ko te ratonga a Waymo i San Francisco Ae, ka mahi motuhake katoa, kāore he tangata i te nohoanga taraiwa.I tētahi atu taha, ka mau tonu te haumaru tangata i te robotaxis a Tesla. He mea nui tēnei wehewehenga ki te mārama he aha i "mau" ai tētahi hangarau i te aroaro o te huringa ohorere o te taiao, i te mea kei tētahi atu te kōwhiringa kia whakatauria e te taraiwa tangata ngā whakatau i te wā tūturu.

E rua ngā rapunga whakaaro hangarau: ngā kāmera me ngā mahere LiDAR me HD

Kāore te rerekētanga i waenganui i a Tesla me Waymo e herea noa ki te tauira pakihi, ki te taumata mana motuhake rānei e whakaaetia ana e ngā kaiwhakahaere; ka horapa hoki ki te huarahi hangarau e whakamahia ana e ia kamupene hei "kite" i te huarahiHe nui te whakawhirinaki o ngā waka Tesla ki ngā kāmera me ngā whatunga io e tukatuka ana i ngā whakaahua i te wā tūturu hei whai i ngā whakataunga a te tangata i roto i ngā āhuatanga hou.

Mā tēnei huarahi ka taea ai Kāore a Tesla e whakatakoto ana i tana pūnaha katoa i runga i ngā mapi taipitopito o te taiao.engari i roto i te whakamārama tika o ngā mea e "kitea" ana e ngā kāmera. I roto i te ariā, ka taea e tēnei tikanga te tuku atu i te ngāwari ake i te aroaro o ngā huringa ohorere o ngā tohu huarahi, mena ka taea e te pūmanawa te whakamārama tika i te tirohanga, ahakoa ka whakawetohia ngā rama huarahi, ka rerekē rānei ngā āhuatanga o te tāone e tumanakohia ana.

Ko Waymo, mōna ake, e whakakotahi ana LiDAR, radar me ngā mahere HD tino tika e whakahoutia tonutia ana. Mā tēnei pūnaha rauropi ka taea e ia te neke me te tino tika i roto i ngā taiao e mōhiotia ana, kua mapihia pai hoki, engari, e ai ki te kitenga i te pōuri o San Francisco, ka tūpono pea ki ngā uauatanga ina puta he huringa ohorere kāore i roto i ngā mapi, pērā i te whakawhitiwhitinga tohu e mahi ana hei aukatinga wha-ara.

E ai ki ētahi tohunga, ko te motuhanga o te hiko he tohu kei te hiahia tonu kia whakapai ake te umanga waka motuhake. whakapai ake i te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga tino kino, kāore rānei i "maheretia"I ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana te pūnaha ki te urutau tere i te arorau me te kore e mārama te tohutoro ki ōna raraunga o mua, ko te kaha ki te tauhohe ki ngā huihuinga kāore i te auau engari ka taea te matapae ka noho hei kaupapa nui hei whakatenatena i ngā whakaaro o te marea.

Ahakoa pēhea, e whakaatu ana ngā huarahi e rua kāore anō kia kitea he tangata tauira tohutoro ahurei mō te taraiwa motuhakeĀ, kei te whakamātautau te mākete i ngā otinga kanorau e tūtaki tonu ana ki te whakamātautau o te ao tūroa me ōna āhuatanga ohorere.

Te whakawhirinakitanga o te marea me ngā akoranga mō Ūropi me Pāniora

I puta ngā raruraru a Waymo i te wā i mate ai te porangi i te wā i Kei te tino tupato tonu te tirohanga a te marea mō ngā waka aunoa.I roto i tētahi rangahau tata nei a te American Automobile Association (AAA), e whakaatu ana e rua hautoru o ngā taraiwa i te United States e kī ana kei te mataku, kei te āwangawanga rānei rātou ki te whakaaro ki te whakamahi i ngā waka taraiwa-whaiaro hei wāhi mō te rori.

E whakapono ana ngā kairangahau e tohunga ana ki te nekenekehanga, pērā i a Bryan Reimer o te MIT Center for Transportation, e whakaatu ana te aituā o San Francisco i tērā Kāore anō kia rite ngā tāone nui mō te aroaro nui o ngā waka tino aunoa i roto i ōna tiriti. E ai ki tēnei huarahi, kua nui rawa te whakaaro mō te pakari o te hangarau i ētahi wā, ā, kua iti rawa te whakaaro mō te hiahia mō ngā pūnaha tārua tangata.

E whakanui ana a Reimer i tērā Ko ngā motuhanga hiko kei roto i ngā mōrearea e taea te matapae o tētahi tāone nui, nō reira me whakarite ngā otinga nekenekehanga motuhake hei whakahaere i aua mea me te kore he raruraru. Ko tā rātou huarahi ko te whakakotahi i te mohio tangata me te mohio miihini me te whakatū i ngā rohe mārama mō te urunga mōrahi o te karetao me ētahi atu waka aunoa i roto i ētahi wāhi tāone.

Mai i te tirohanga a te Pākehā, he wāhi whakamātautau ā-waho engari he tino whai hua ngā āhuatanga pēnei. Kua ahu whakamua te Kotahitanga o Ūropi i roto i ngā anga ture mō te ngā pūnaha taraiwa aunoa me ngā pūnaha āwhina matatauHeoi, e mau tonu ana te huarahi āta whakaaro me te whai wāhi ki ngā mahi. Kei te whakamātautau ngā whenua pēnei i a Tiamana, Wīwī, Pāniora, me ngā whenua o te Raki i ngā kaupapa whakamātautau i roto i ngā taiao whakahaeretia, me ngā whakaritenga tino kaha mō te tirotiro me te kawenga.

I Pāniora, kāore anō kia te whakatinanatanga nui o ngā ratonga robotaxis, kore taraiwa rānei, e tuwhera ana ki te mareaKei te aro turukihia e ngā mana whakahaere ngā mea e tū ana i ngā wāhi pēnei i a San Francisco. Me arotake e te Tari Matua o ngā Whakahaere Waka me ngā kaiwhakahaere kawe waka me pēhea te whakauru i ngā ratonga nekenekehanga motuhake a muri ake nei, me te kore e whakahoki anō i ngā hapa o mua, inā koa mō ngā mahere āwhati mō ngā motuhanga hiko, ngā āhuatanga ohorere rānei o te tāone.

Nā te mea i tupu i San Francisco me te robotaxis a Waymo me te karere whai wāhitanga a Tesla kua mārama ai Kei te wāhanga ako tonu te whakataetae mō te taraiwa motuhakeHe tino whakamiharo te ahunga whakamua o te hangarau, engari ka pakaru anō hoki ina rerekē te taiao i te mahere kua whakaritea. Mō ngā tāone nui o Ūropi, ā, mō Pāniora anō hoki, e mātakitaki mai ana i tawhiti, ka whakakaha ake ēnei momo aituā i te whakaaro me āta whakatata atu ki te whakaurunga o ngā waka kore taraiwa, me te hiahia ki ngā pūnaha tārua tangata me ngā tikanga mārama mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere, me te arotake mārire ko tēhea tauira hangarau—a Tesla, a Waymo, he tauira ranu rānei—e tino tutuki ana i te haumaru me ngā tumanakohanga a te kaiwhakamahi.

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