- Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma satelayiti oyamba a Amazon kudayimitsidwa chifukwa cha nyengo yoyipa.
- Kuiper Project ikukumana ndi zovuta zogwirira ntchito komanso zaukadaulo popanga ndi kupanga ma satellite ndi tinyanga.
- Amazon ili pampanipani kuti ikwaniritse nthawi zoyendetsera FCC pofika Julayi 2026.
- Mpikisano ndi SpaceX's Starlink umakulitsa kufunikira kwa polojekitiyi kuti idziyike pamsika wa satana.
Amazon Project Kuiper, kudzipereka kwake kuti apikisane pa msika wa satellite wa intaneti, yakumana ndi vuto latsopano lomwe likuyika ndandanda yake yokhazikitsidwa pachiwopsezo. Gulu loyamba la ma satelayiti ogwira ntchito, omwe adayenera kukhazikitsidwa kuchokera ku Cape Canaveral, ku Florida, adayimitsidwa chifukwa cha nyengo yosakhazikika yomwe idasokoneza chitetezo pakukhazikitsa. Mitambo yakuda ndi mvula pafupi ndi malo otsegulira zidalepheretsa roketi ya United Launch Alliance (ULA) Atlas V kuwombera injini zake, kuchedwetsa kuyamba kwa gawo lofunikira la polojekitiyi.
El Kukhazikitsidwa kokhudzidwaku kunaphatikizapo ma satelayiti opanga 27, ofunikira kuti ayambe kupanga Kuiper orbital network. yomwe ikufuna kupereka kulumikizana kwa Broadband padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka m'malo omwe anthu sakukhudzidwa. Malinga ndi olankhulira a ULA, akugwirizana ndi akuluakulu aku US kuti akonzenso kukhazikitsa, mothandizidwa ndi Delta 45 ya US Space Force, yomwe imayang'anira chitetezo cha njirazi.
Pulojekiti yaukadaulo yokhala ndi zokhumba zazikulu komanso masiku omaliza
El Project Kuiper imapanga mzati wapakati pamalingaliro amlengalenga a Amazon, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kutumiza gulu la nyenyezi la ma satelayiti opitilira 3.200 m'malo otsika a Earth orbit. Zidazi zapangidwa kuti zipereke intaneti yothamanga kwambiri kwa makasitomala okhalamo ndi mabizinesi, komanso ngakhale m'malo am'manja monga ndege. Ntchitoyi idapangidwa ngati njira ina kuposa ntchito ya SpaceX ya Starlink, yomwe ili kale ndi masatelayiti masauzande ambiri omwe akugwira ntchito komanso makasitomala okhazikika.
Vuto ndiloti Amazon ili ndi nthawi yomaliza yovomerezeka: ayenera kuti anaika osachepera theka la zombo zake za satellite (Mayunitsi 1.600) isanafike Julayi 2026 kusunga layisensi yake yoperekedwa ndi Federal Communications Commission (FCC) yaku United States. Ngati mukulephera kutsatira lamuloli, mutha kukumana ndi zilango kapena kupempha kuti muwonjezere nthawi, zomwe zingaphatikizepo kuwunikanso ntchitoyo.
Kuyambira Okutobala 2023, kampaniyo yakhazikitsa bwino ma satellites awiri, mayeso oyamba omwe adapereka zotsatira zabwino ndikulola kuwongolera bwino kwamitundu yopangira. Komabe, kusintha kwa siteji yamalonda sikunali kosavuta. Kupatula nyengo yoipa, Zopinga zimabuka mumndandanda wopanga, makamaka ndi mitundu yatsopano ya rocket yomwe Amazon idatembenukirako kuti ipangitse oyambitsa ake osiyanasiyana.
Mwa zina zomwe adachita ndi makontrakitala ndi ma rocket a ULA a Vulcan Centaur, maroketi a Ariane ochokera ku Arianespace yaku Europe, New Glenn waku Blue Origin - kampani ina ya Jeff Bezos - komanso, chodabwitsa, Falcon waku SpaceX, wokhala ndi mnzake Elon Musk. Izi zosiyanasiyana ikufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti nthawi zotulutsa sizidalira wopanga m'modzi, ngakhale kuti ena, monga New Glenn, sanakonzekerebe kuchita malonda.
Ukadaulo wa Kuiper: luso lamkati lothandizira kulumikizana
Mosiyana ndi makampani ena omwe ali mu gawo lazamlengalenga, Amazon yasankha kupanga ma satelayiti ake ndikulumikiza ma terminals okha. Njirayi yalola kuti iwonjezere ndalama zopangira ndikusintha zida kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu itatu yotsimikizika ya tinyanga za Project Kuiper:
- Chitsanzo chokhazikika: yopangidwira ogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba, imafika pa liwiro la 400 Mbps.
- Mtundu wonyamula: Yowonjezereka komanso yopepuka, imapereka mpaka 100 Mbps.
- Business Terminal: m'malo omwe amalumikizana kwambiri, okhala ndi nsonga zofikira 1 Gbps.
Cholinga cha Amazon ndi kupanga tinyangazi pamtengo wochepera $400 pa unit, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yopikisana kwambiri poyerekeza ndi njira zina monga Starlink. Kuphatikiza apo, ma satellites a Kuiper amakutidwa ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe zimachepetsa mawonekedwe awo kuchokera ku Dziko Lapansi, pofuna kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa kuwala komwe kwakhudza kwambiri akatswiri a zakuthambo m'zaka zaposachedwa chifukwa cha megaconstellations yozungulira.
Kuti alimbikitse kukhazikika kwa maulumikizidwe ake, kampaniyo yayambanso kukhazikitsa masiteshoni apansi kuti athandizire kulumikizana pakati pa ma satellite ndi ma network. Masiteshoni awa, omwe amagawidwa m'maiko monga Australia ndi Germany, ndi gawo lofunikira pamanetiweki omwe azisunga kuchedwa kochepa komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba muutumiki.
Mpikisano woopsa komanso vuto losasiyidwa
Msika wapaintaneti wa satellite wakhala a malo omenyera nkhondo, mpaka pano, ndi Starlink, yomwe ili patsogolo pokhala ndi ma satellites oposa 7.000 mu orbit. Amazon, amene amafika mochedwa, sikukumana ndi zovuta zaukadaulo zokha, komanso a kukakamizidwa kwakukulu kwamalonda kudziyika yokha ngati njira yolimba komanso yodalirika.
Nthawi ndi yofunika chifukwa kufunikira kwa kulumikizana kwapadziko lonse kukukulirakulira, makamaka kumadera akumidzi kapena akutali komwe maukonde achikhalidwe safika. Chifukwa chake, kupambana kwa Project Kuiper kungatanthauze mwayi waukulu wa digito kwa mamiliyoni a anthu. Koma kuti izi zitheke, Amazon ikuyenera kusuntha mwachangu komanso moyenera, kupewa zopinga zina mudongosolo lake.
Akatswiri azamakampani amavomereza kuti kampaniyo ifunika kupitilirabe kukhazikitsidwa m'miyezi ikubwerayi kuti ifike pachimake cha ma satelayiti 1.600, ndikuthana ndi vuto lopanga ma antennas ndi ndege.
Ngakhale zili choncho, kulumikizana kwa Kuiper kudzabwera ku ndege
Mofananamo, Amazon idatseka mgwirizano ndi Airbus kuti ibweretse Kuiper kulumikizidwa ku ndege zamalonda, dera lina lomwe mpikisano wake SpaceX wachita kale kupambana kwakukulu ndi ndege monga United Airlines. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti nkhondo yamalonda yolamulira intaneti kuchokera mumlengalenga ikumenyedwanso mumlengalenga.
Ngakhale zolepheretsa zikuwonekera, Amazon idakali yolimba pacholinga chake chokwaniritsa zolinga zake. Ndi mamiliyoni a ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akudikirira njira ina yothandiza pantchito zapano, Project Kuiper likadali lonjezo lofuna kutchuka zomwe zitha kutanthauziranso mwayi wopezeka pa netiweki posachedwa.
Kuphatikiza kwanyengo, kuchedwa kwa magalimoto, komanso kuthamanga kwa mpikisano kwayesa kulimba mtima kwa Project Kuiper. Komabe, Amazon ikupitilizabe kuyika ndalama zambiri pakudzipereka kwanzeru kumeneku., podziwa za kuthekera kwakukulu kosinthira kulumikizidwa kwapadziko lonse lapansi ngati ikwanitsa kuthana ndi zopinga zonse panjira.
Ndine wokonda zaukadaulo yemwe wasandutsa zokonda zake za "geek" kukhala ntchito. Ndakhala zaka zoposa 10 za moyo wanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsogola komanso kusewera ndi mitundu yonse yamapulogalamu chifukwa cha chidwi chenicheni. Panopa ndaphunzira luso la pakompyuta komanso masewera a pakompyuta. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kwa zaka zoposa 5 ndakhala ndikulembera mawebusaiti osiyanasiyana pa teknoloji ndi masewera a pakompyuta, ndikupanga nkhani zomwe zimafuna kukupatsani zambiri zomwe mukufunikira m'chinenero chomwe chimamveka kwa aliyense.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chidziwitso changa chimachokera ku chilichonse chokhudzana ndi makina opangira Windows komanso Android pama foni am'manja. Ndipo kudzipereka kwanga ndi kwa inu, nthawi zonse ndimakhala wokonzeka kuthera mphindi zochepa ndikukuthandizani kuthetsa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo pa intaneti.