- Gulu la asayansi ku China linatha kuphwanya chitetezo cha Bitcoin pogwiritsa ntchito quantum computing.
- Kuukiraku kunachitika mumasekondi a 320 okha pogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta ya 18-qubit quantum.
- Akatswiri amachenjeza za kufunika kokhazikitsa post-quantum cryptography kuteteza maukonde.
- Kukula kwa quantum computing kungasinthe tsogolo la chitetezo cha cryptocurrency.
Chitetezo cha Bitcoin ndi ma cryptocurrencies ena ayesedwa ndi chochitika chomwe sichinachitikepo: Gulu la asayansi ku China lachita chiwopsezo choyamba chopambana pa intaneti iyi. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa quantum computing, Iwo adatha kusokoneza njira yachitetezo munthawi ya masekondi 320. Kuyesera uku kwadzutsa nkhawa pamlingo wa kukana kwa Bitcoin kupita patsogolo mu computing ya quantum, zomwe zimakayikira chitetezo chandalama za digito.
Gulu lofufuza linagwiritsa ntchito a 18 qubit quantum kompyuta kuswa Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA), yomwe ndi njira yokhazikika yotsimikizira zochitika pa netiweki ya Bitcoin. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mtsogolo momwe makompyuta a quantum ali apamwamba kwambiri, Ndalama zosungidwa m'matumba a digito zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo chobedwa popanda chidziwitso kapena chilolezo cha eni ake.
Kodi chiwembucho chinachitidwa bwanji ndipo n’chifukwa chiyani chikudetsa nkhawa?
Ma algorithm a ECDSA, omwe pano amateteza mamiliyoni a zochitika mkati mwa chilengedwe cha Bitcoin, amachokera pamavuto a masamu omwe, ndi makompyuta wamba, amakhala pafupifupi. chosasunthika mu nthawi zokwanira. Komabe, makompyuta a quantum amatha kuwerengera imathamanga osafikirika paukadaulo wachikhalidwe, zomwe zidalola ofufuza Tsitsani kiyi yachinsinsi mumasekondi 320 okha.
Akatswiri a cybersecurity akhala akuchenjeza za izi kwazaka zambiri. Ngakhale quantum computing idakali koyambirira, kuwonetsa kuukiraku imatsimikizira kuti chitetezo chamakono cha cryptographic chikhoza kutha ngati njira zatsopano zotetezera sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito tekinoloje yamtunduwu isanakhale yofala. Kwa omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi mawu anzeru ndi ntchito yake mu chitetezo cha digito, nkhaniyi ndi chitsanzo chodziwika bwino cha chiwopsezo chomwe chingabwere poyang'anizana ndi zatsopano zamakono zamakono.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kutsatira kukula kwa chisokonezo m'dziko lomwe kuukira kwa quantum kukuyamba kuchitika. Ukadaulo wamtunduwu zingasinthe kwambiri mawonekedwe achitetezo chandalama.
Zochita za anthu ammudzi ndi njira zomwe zingatheke
Poganizira zomwe zapezekazi, gulu la otukula la Bitcoin yayamba kusanthula njira zosiyanasiyana zochepetsera kuopsa kwa ziwopsezo zatsopano za quantum. Chimodzi mwazothetsera zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa post-quantum cryptography, mndandanda wa ma algorithms opangidwa kuti asagonjetsedwe ndi makompyuta a quantum. Njirayi ndiyofunikira, makamaka poganizira zaposachedwa kwambiri zamakompyuta zomwe zingakhudze chitetezo cha cryptocurrencies.
Malingaliro angapo akuwonetsa Kukhazikitsa kwa siginecha zina za digito zomwe sizidalira cryptography kutengera zovuta zamasamu osatetezeka ku quantum computing. Izi zitha kuwonetsetsa kuti ngakhale ndi makompyuta apamwamba kwambiri a quantum, Makiyi achinsinsi a ogwiritsa ntchito angakhale otetezeka. Kusaka njira zotetezedwa zotetezedwa ndi gawo lofufuza, ndipo ndikwanzeru kwa omwe akufuna kudziwa zambiri za encryption kuteteza zambiri zanu.
Tsogolo la Bitcoin pamaso pa quantum computing
Ngakhale kuwukira komwe kunachitika ndi umboni wa lingaliro ndipo quantum computing sinapangidwe mokwanira kuti iwonetse chiwopsezo chofala, chowonadi ndi chakuti. Kuyesera uku kukuwonetsa kusintha kwachitetezo cha Bitcoin ndi ma cryptocurrencies ena.
Makampani ndi madera omwe ali ndi chuma cha digito akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu momwe angathere Pewani kubwera kwa makompyuta amphamvu kwambiri kuti asalembedwe kumapeto kwa chitetezo cha blockchain. Kukanika kutero, Chidaliro cha Bitcoin chikhoza kugwedezeka kwambiri, kuyika pachiwopsezo kukhala kwake kwanthawi yayitali. Kufulumira kwa njirazi kukuwonetsanso kufunika komvetsetsa momwe dongosololi limagwirira ntchito. RSA algorithm ndi kufunika kwake muzochitika zamakono.
Kuti mumvetse bwino momwe quantum computing imakhudzira chitetezo cha digito, mutha kudziwa zambiri za kuchuluka kwa kompyuta.
Ndine wokonda zaukadaulo yemwe wasandutsa zokonda zake za "geek" kukhala ntchito. Ndakhala zaka zoposa 10 za moyo wanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsogola komanso kusewera ndi mitundu yonse yamapulogalamu chifukwa cha chidwi chenicheni. Panopa ndaphunzira luso la pakompyuta komanso masewera a pakompyuta. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kwa zaka zoposa 5 ndakhala ndikulembera mawebusaiti osiyanasiyana pa teknoloji ndi masewera a pakompyuta, ndikupanga nkhani zomwe zimafuna kukupatsani zambiri zomwe mukufunikira m'chinenero chomwe chimamveka kwa aliyense.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chidziwitso changa chimachokera ku chilichonse chokhudzana ndi makina opangira Windows komanso Android pama foni am'manja. Ndipo kudzipereka kwanga ndi kwa inu, nthawi zonse ndimakhala wokonzeka kuthera mphindi zochepa ndikukuthandizani kuthetsa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo pa intaneti.