Kodi hard drive yanu ikudzaza mwachangu? Kalozera wathunthu wopezera mafayilo akulu ndikusunga malo

Kodi hard drive yanu ikudzaza mwachangu popanda chifukwa? Umu ndi momwe mungapezere ndikuchotsa mafayilo akulu. Chifukwa simuli nokha: pakati pa kuyika, kutsitsa, ndi mafayilo obisika, kusungirako kumatuluka popanda ife kuzindikira. Ndi njira zochepa, mungathe Dziwani mwachangu mafayilo akuluakulu, zinyalala zoyeretsa, ndikubwezeretsa magigabytes makumi mumphindi, osaphwanya chilichonse chofunikira.

Mu bukhuli, tasonkhanitsa zonse zomwe mungafune pamalo amodzi: zidule za Explorer, malamulo othandiza, Windows tweaks, zida zodalirika, ndi njira zopewera. Mudzawonanso momwe mungathanirane ndi zifukwa zosadziwikiratu (kugona, kubwezeretsa mfundo, ndi zina). Mawindo.kale, phukusi la oyendetsa, masewera akuluakulu, zobwerezedwa kapena kutsitsa koyiwalika) ndi choti muchite ngati vutolo likupitilira Mac ndi Windows.

Pezani mafayilo akulu kwambiri ndi Windows Explorer

Gawo loyamba lopeza malo ndikuzindikira pang'onopang'ono zomwe zikutenga malo ambiri. The Explorer amakulolani kuchita sefa ndi kusanja ndi kukula popanda kuyika chilichonse. Sinthani ku kawonedwe ka 'Zambiri' (riboni> Onani> Tsatanetsatane) kuti muwone gawo la Kukula; ngati sichikuwoneka, yambitsani ndikudina 'Size' kuti musankhe. Kudina koyamba kumachokera ku kakang'ono mpaka kakang'ono; yachiwiri, kuyambira yaing’ono mpaka yaikulu. chachikulu mpaka chaching'ono kwambiri.

Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zosaka kutengera masanjidwe omwe afotokozedweratu. M'bokosi losakira (pamwamba kumanja), lembani 'size' ndikusankha magulu monga Chachikulu, Chachikulu kapena ChachikuluNgati mukufuna opaleshoni yolondola, gwiritsani ntchito fyuluta yamanja monga: tamaño:>600MB. Explorer amangolemba mafayilo omwe amapitilira nambala iyi, abwino kusaka makanema, ma ISO, makope ndi kutsitsa kwakukulu.

Kumbukirani kudziyika nokha pagalimoto yoyenera kapena foda musanafufuze. Ngati C: drive yanu yakhudzidwa, fufuzani kuchokera ku 'PC iyi> Windows (C:)'. Izi zikuwonetsani komwe zimphona zakhazikika ndipo mudzatha kutero kusuntha, compress kapena kufufuta zololedwa.

Ngati Mawindo sakulolani kuti musankhe malinga ndi kukula kwake, ndi chifukwa chakuti mukuwoneka pazithunzi. Sinthani ku 'Zambiri' ndikudinanso mutu wa 'Size'. M'mafoda akulu, kusanja motere kumakupatsani mwayi wozindikira mwachangu zinthu zomwe mukufuna kwambiri. kutaya danga.

Mndandanda wa kukula kuchokera ku console (Command Prompt)

Pamindandanda ya anthu ambiri, console ndiye wothandizira wanu. Lamulo dir amakulolani kuti musankhe malinga ndi kukula kwake ndipo, ngati mukufuna, taya zotsatira zake ku fayilo yalemba kuti muwunike mosavuta. Gwiritsani ntchito kuphatikiza uku kuti muwone kuchokera ku zazing'ono mpaka zazikulu kwambiri pa console:

dir /os

Ngati mndandandawo ndi wautali kwambiri, ndi bwino kupanga lipoti lokhala ndi mikhalidwe yofananira: mudzatsegula mu Excel kapena spreadsheet ina ndipo mutha kusefa mwatsatanetsatane.

dir /os > listado.txt

Fayilo ya 'listing.txt' idzasungidwa mufoda yomwe mumathamangitsiramo lamulo. Kumeneko mukhoza kupeza njira, mayina ndi makulidwe, ndikusankha ngati mungasunthire mafayilowo ku drive yakunja kapena kuwachotsa (ngati si mafayilo amachitidwe).

Gwiritsani ntchito Zikhazikiko> Dongosolo> Kusungirako kuti muwone zomwe zikudya malo a disk.

Windows 10/11 imapereka mawonekedwe omveka bwino malinga ndi magulu: Desktop, Mapulogalamu & mawonekedwe, mafayilo osakhalitsa, Zithunzi, ndi zina zambiri. Lowani ndi Win + I> System> yosungirako ndipo fufuzani C: galimoto. Kudina pa chipika chilichonse kudzawonetsa zambiri zake; mwachitsanzo, mu 'Mapulogalamu & mawonekedwe' mutha kusanja potengera kukula ndi Chotsani zomwe simugwiritsanso ntchito.

Samalani ndi masewerawa: ambiri amayikidwa kudzera pa oyambitsa (Steam, Epic, Ubisoft, GOG) ndipo kukula kwawo kwenikweni sikumawoneka pamndandandawu. Muzochitika izi, tsegulani kasitomala wolingana kuti muwone kukula kwake ndikuganiza zochotsa kapena kusuntha laibulale kupita kugalimoto ina.

Mu 'Mafayilo Osakhalitsa' mupeza zosungira, zotsalira zosinthidwa, ndi mafayilo akale oyika. Apa mutha kuchira ma gigabytes angapo a data. m'njira imodzi popanda kukhudza zikalata zanu.

Yambitsani Sensor Yosungira ndikuyeretsa zokha

'Storage Sense' imangochotsa mafayilo akanthawi, kuthira zinyalala, kuyeretsa chikwatu Chotsitsa kutengera zaka, ndipo imatha kuchotsa mafayilo am'deralo omwe amalumikizidwa pamtambo (OneDrive, iCloud, Google Drive) pomwe sanatsegulidwe mkati mwanthawi yotchulidwa. Ndi njira kuteteza ndi kunyalanyazidwa kuti asunge mphuno.

Pitani ku Start> Settings> System> Storage ndi kuyatsa Storage Sense. Lowetsani zoikamo zake ndikukhazikitsa pafupipafupi (tsiku ndi tsiku, sabata kapena mwezi), njira zochotsera zinyalala, ndi nthawi yomwe imafunika kuchotsa Zotsitsa (kuyambira masiku 1 mpaka 60). Ngati mulibe malo, konzekerani kuti iziyenda pafupipafupi.

Dongosololi limakumasulaninso ku ma cache a pulogalamu ndi data yakanthawi yomwe, ikasiyidwa kuti iwunjike, imatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito. Kukhazikitsidwa bwino, kumalepheretsa kudabwitsa komwe kumapangidwira mbiri ikuphulika usiku wonse.

Masewera: Olakwa Aakulu (ndi Momwe Mungawawetetsire)

Maina apano amatenga makumi kapena kupitilira 100 GB. Ngati muli ndi angapo anaika, danga ntchentche. Yambani ndikuchotsa zomwe simumasewera kapena zomwe mukudziwa simudzasewera kwa masabata; mukhoza kukopera izo kachiwiri nthawi iliyonse mukufuna.

Njira ina: Ikani laibulale yanu ya Steam / Epic pagalimoto yakunja kapena pagalimoto yachiwiri yamkati. Steam imalola kusuntha masewera kuchokera pagalimoto imodzi kupita ku ina popanda reinstalling; ndondomekoyi imathamanga kwambiri pa SSD ndipo imamasula galimoto yanu.

Zida za chipani chachitatu pamapu a disk

Mukafuna kuwona kugwiritsa ntchito kosungirako ndi foda ndi mtundu, zowunikira zowoneka ndi golide. Zidazi zimasanthula ndikubweza mapu a zomwe zikutenga, ndi mawonedwe amitengo, ma graph, ndi zochita mwachindunji (tsegulani, fufutani, sunthani).

Kukula kwa Mtengo

TreeSize imapereka mawonekedwe ofulumira, olongosoka a zikwatu, kuwonetsa maperesenti ndi kukula kwake. Ndi yaulere, yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso yodziwika bwino. Mawonekedwe ake amatha kukhala olemetsa poyamba, koma patatha mphindi zingapo zimakhala zomveka kwambiri. Mulinso mitundu ingapo yowonetsera kuti mumvetsetse bwino komwe malo anu akupita.

Zabwino: Zaulere, zamphamvu, zowonera zingapo, zabwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mulingo uliwonse. Zoyipa: Kwa ena, zimawonekera Zambiri kwambiri zomwe simufunikira nthawi zonse pakuyeretsa koyambira.

WinDirStat

WinDirStat imapanga mapu amtundu wamtundu wa fayilo, yabwino kupeza mafayilo akuluakulu (mwachitsanzo, MKV kapena ISO) pang'onopang'ono. Ndi zaulere komanso zowoneka bwino: kudina pa rectangle kumakufikitsani ku njira yeniyeni kuchokera pa fayilo.

Ubwino: Wamphamvu zithunzi mwachidule, yosavuta kumva mawonekedwe pambuyo yochepa kutengera nyengo. Zoipa: Ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba akhoza kuphonya izi. zinthu zina zowonjezera, ndipo mawonekedwe oyambirira angakhale olemetsa.

SpaceSniffer

Zonyamula, zaulere, komanso zopepuka kwambiri. Imagwiritsa ntchito mapu amtengo osavuta kuwerenga ndikukulolani kuti mubowole chikwatu ndi chikwatu chokhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana atsatanetsatane. Zabwino ngati mukuyang'ana liwiro popanda unsembe.

Ubwino: Zosavuta, zosavuta, zomveka bwino pamawu / zowonera. Zoipa: Mawonekedwe ake ndi omveka bwino ndipo mabatani ena samveka bwino; ogwiritsa ntchito ena angapeze kuti ndizosokoneza. ndalama zambiri kutanthauzira zambiri ngati mukufuna zithunzi zokopa kwambiri.

Malangizo omwe amamasula ma gigabytes angapo nthawi imodzi

Si zonse zokhudza deleting zithunzi ndi mavidiyo. Windows imapanga ndikusonkhanitsa mafayilo amachitidwe omwe ali otetezeka kuyeretsa ngati mukudziwa komwe mungagwire. Nawa othandiza kwambiri kwa kupeza malo mwamsanga.

Chotsani Chidebe Chobwezeretsanso

Mpaka mutakhuthula zinyalala, palibe chomwe chimasowa. Tsegulani Zinyalala, fufuzani, ndikudina 'Chotsani Zinyalala.' Ngati chinali chodzaza, mutha kuchichira. pinch yabwino zosungira mumasekondi.

Gwiritsani ntchito Disk Cleanup

Sakani 'Masuleni malo' mu menyu Yoyambira ndikutsegula chida. Yang'anani zinthu monga 'Mafayilo Osakhalitsa', 'Mafayilo a Log', 'Mafayilo Akale a Windows' (ngati kuli kotheka), ndikudina 'Yeretsani mafayilo amachitidwe' kuti muwone zinanso. Njirayi ingatenge nthawi, koma nthawi zambiri imamasula ma GB angapo.

Chotsani zosintha zakale za Windows ndi Windows.old

Pambuyo kukonzanso Baibulo chikwatu amakhalabe Mawindo.kale ndi zosintha zotsalira zomwe zimatenga malo ambiri. Ndi 'Disk Cleanup' ('Tsukani mafayilo amachitidwe'), sankhani 'Windows Update Cleanup' ndikutsimikizira. Ngati mudasintha kuchokera ku mtundu wakale, chotsani Windows.old pa chipangizo chomwechi kuti musachoke 20 GB yoletsedwa.

Imachotsa madalaivala akale

Mu 'Disk Cleanup', sankhani 'Device Driver Packages' kuti muchotse madalaivala akale omwe simugwiritsanso ntchito. Izi nthawi zambiri mosazindikira malo kuti mungathe kuchira popanda chiopsezo.

Letsani hibernation (ngati simuigwiritsa ntchito)

Hibernation imapanga fayilo hiberfil.sys ndi kukula pafupi ndi RAM yanu (16 GB ya RAM ≈ 16 GB yotanganidwa). Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito, zimitsani potsegula 'Command Prompt' monga woyang'anira ndikuyendetsa:

powercfg /h off

Ndi izi, muchotsa hiberfil.sys ndikupeza ma gigabytes mumphindi imodzi. Ngati mungafunike, mutha kuyiyambitsanso ndi powercfg /h on, kubwezeretsa magwiridwe antchito oyambirira.

Memory Virtual (pagefile): zimitsani kapena kuchepetsa ndi mutu

Fayilo tsambafile.sys Zimagwira ntchito ngati disk swap. Ngati muli ndi RAM yambiri, mukhoza kuichepetsa kapena kuisunthira ku galimoto ina; kuyimitsa kwathunthu kumangolimbikitsidwa ngati muli ndi osachepera 16 GB (32 GB pamakompyuta apakompyuta) ndikudziwa zomwe mukuchita.

Ndi zosakwana 16 GB kuyimitsa kungayambitse machenjezo otsika kukumbukira, kutsekedwa kwa mapulogalamu, kuzizira kapena ngakhale. zowonetsera zabuluu. Njira zina zomveka: Khazikitsani kukula kocheperako, kusunthira ku drive ina, kapena yeretsani kwakanthawi ndikubwezeretsanso mfundo musanayigwire.

Njira: Gulu lowongolera> Dongosolo> Zokonda zamakina apamwamba> Magwiridwe> Kusintha> Zosankha zapamwamba> Memory Virtual> Kusintha. Kumeneko mutha kukhazikitsa kukula kocheperako, yambitsani 'Palibe fayilo' (yokhala ndi RAM yambiri) kapena sunthirani ku galimoto ina.

Sungani media kupita kugalimoto yakunja kapena mtambo

Zithunzi ndi makanema ndi nkhumba zamlengalenga. Ngati simukuzifuna tsiku lililonse, zisunthireni ku USB drive kapena kuzikweza pamtambo (OneDrive, Google Drive, iCloud). Yambitsani kulunzanitsa kosankha kuti musunge njira zazifupi ndikutsegula malo. kusungirako kwanuko. Onetsetsani kuti zidakwezedwa musanachotse chilichonse.

Tsitsani zomwe simuzigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi

Kukanikiza mafayilo akulu omwe mumawakhudza nthawi ndi nthawi (ZIP) kumamasula malo ndikupangitsa zosunga zobwezeretsera ndikutumiza mosavuta. Pa Windows: dinani kumanja> Tumizani Ku> Chikwatu Choponderezedwa. Pa Mac: Finder> dinani kumanja> Konzani. Chonde dziwani kuti muyenera kumasula zip kuti mugwiritse ntchito.

Chotsani mapulogalamu ndikuyeretsa Pakompyuta yanu ndi Zotsitsa

Mu Windows: Yambani > Zikhazikiko > Mapulogalamu > Mapulogalamu & mawonekedwe; mtundu ndi kukula ndi Chotsani zomwe simugwiritsa ntchito. Foda yodzaza Pakompyuta ndi Kutsitsa nthawi zambiri imadziunjikira mafayilo akulu: konzekerani, sunthirani ku Zolemba/Makanema/Zithunzi, ndikuchotsa zinthu zosafunikira.

Chotsani maakaunti a ogwiritsa ntchito omwe simugwiritsa ntchito

Mbiri iliyonse imasunga laibulale yake yamafayilo. Ngati simukugwiritsanso ntchito, chotsani pa Zikhazikiko > Maakaunti > Banja & ogwiritsa ntchito ena > Chotsani (sankhani 'Fufutani akaunti ndi data'). Mutha kuchira ma gigabyte angapo kutengera ndi mlanduwo.

Zobwerezedwa ndi Nthawi: Momwe Mungayeretsere Motetezedwa

Kuwonjezera pa kuyeretsa dongosolo lanu, ndi bwino kufufuta osakhalitsa app owona ndi osatsegula cache, ndi kupeza Zobwerezedwa. Chitani izi mwanzeru kuti mupewe Chotsani deta yogwira ntchito.

Zosakhalitsa mu Windows

Onaninso njira zomwe zikugwira ntchito (Ctrl + Shift + Esc > Tabu la Njira) ndikutseka zilizonse zomwe simukuzifuna. Tsegulani 'Run' (Win + R), lembani temp ndi kuchotsa zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kenako tsitsani zinyalala. Kwa ma cache a msakatuli, gwiritsani ntchito njirayo Chotsani posungira mu kapangidwe kake.

Zosakhalitsa pa Mac

Mu Finder> Pitani> Pitani ku Foda, lembani ~/Biblioteca/Caches/, tsegulani chikwatu chilichonse ndikutumiza zinthu zosafunikira ku zinyalala. Thirani zinyalala ku bwezeretsani malo. Monga momwe zilili pa Windows, chotsani cache ya msakatuli wanu pamenyu yake.

Zobwerezabwereza

Pamanja, pa Windows gwiritsani ntchito View> Tsatanetsatane ndikusintha ndi Dzina/Kukula; pa Mac, Onani> Onetsani Zosankha Zowonera> Sanjani Ndi. Ngati ntchitoyo ndi yayikulu, gwiritsani ntchito a chopeza chobwereza wokhulupiriridwa kupewa zolakwa.

Zida zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa moyo wanu kukhala wosavuta

Ngati mukufuna zonse-mu-modzi, pali ma suites ngati Kuyeretsa kwa Avast zomwe zimagwira ntchito zokha: kuyeretsa ma cache, kuchotsa bloatware, kuzindikira zobwereza, ndikukulitsa zoyambira. Palinso zida zowunikira ngati Bandizip, yomwe ndi yopepuka komanso yosavuta, yomwe imakuthandizani. pangani mafayilo akulu pakudina pang'ono chabe.

Sinthani ndi kukulitsa C drive osataya data

Ngati vuto ndiloti C: kugawa kunali kochepa kwambiri, mukhoza kulikulitsa. Musanayambe kusokoneza ndi magawo, sungani dongosolo lanu ndi deta yofunika ndi chida chomwe mumakonda. Mwanjira imeneyo, ngati chinachake sichikuyenda bwino, mudzatha kutero kubwerera popanda sewero.

Ndi malo osakanikirana osagawidwa: Sankhani C:, sankhani 'Sinthani / Sunthani' mu woyang'anira magawo anu, ndipo kukoka malire kuti mutenge malo aulere. Ikani zosintha ndikudikirira kuti ithe. C: idzakula popanda kutaya chidziwitso.

Palibe malo osagawidwa: Oyang'anira ena amakulolani kuti 'Mugawane malo' kuchokera kugawo lina ndi chipinda, ndikusunthira ku C:. Sankhani gawo la opereka, onetsani kuchuluka kwa zomwe muyenera kusiya, ndikuyika. Pulogalamuyi idzasuntha deta ndikusintha malo. matebulo ogawa zokha.

Kumbukirani kuyendetsa antivayirasi ngati mukukayikira pulogalamu yaumbanda, ndipo ngati mukufuna kuyeretsa bwino, konzani zosunga zobwezeretsera kaye. Kuyeretsa mwaukali popanda chitini chosungira kukuwonongerani ndalama zambiri Ngati muchotsa zomwe simuyenera kuzichotsa. Ngati mukufunabe kuyeretsa, tikuwuzani zambiri apa: Momwe mungasinthire C drive mkati Windows 10

Onani malo a disk pa Windows ndi Mac

Musanalowe m'madzi, ndi bwino kuyang'ana momwe mukusungirako. Mu Windows, tsegulani Explorer, pitani ku 'PC iyi' ndikuyang'ana 'Zipangizo ndi Ma drive'. Pa Mac, pitani ku menyu apulo> Zokonda System> General> yosungirako kuti muwone kuwonongeka ndi gulu ndi malo omasuka.

Kuteteza: kupewa kuti zisachitikenso

Sangalalani Zosungirako Zosungira (kuyeretsa zokha), pendanso Zotsitsa, Zithunzi, Makanema, ndi Makompyuta mwezi uliwonse, ndikuyatsa zidziwitso ngati kompyuta yanu ikuloleza kukuchenjezani mukatsika pansi pa 10-15% malo aulere. Sungani zinyalala mosamala ndi musasungitse installers zomwe simukuzifunanso.

Gwirizanitsani ndi mtambo pogwiritsa ntchito 'mafayilo omwe akufunidwa' ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma drive akunja pama library akulu (mavidiyo, nyimbo, zithunzi, masewera). Gwiritsani ntchito mphindi 10 miyezi iwiri iliyonse ndikusanthula mwachangu ndi TreeSize kapena WinDirStat kuti muzindikire zovuta msanga. zikwatu zothawa.

Ndi njira zophatikizidwirazi, mutha kuzindikira zomwe zikutenga malo ochulukirapo mphindi, gwiritsani ntchito zotsuka bwino, ndikukonza zokha. Pakati pa kukula kwa Explorer, Sensor Storage, ndi kuchotsa zinyalala zamakina (Windows.old, zosintha, madalaivala akale), ndi TreeSize/WinDirStat/SpaceSniffer disk mamapu, mudzachira magigabaiti makumi ambiri ndikusunga PC yanu kukhala yowoneka bwino mosavutikira.