Kalozera wathunthu wokonza Windows pambuyo pa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda

Vuto lalikulu likagunda Windows PC yanu, chiyeso ndikukanikiza mabatani onse nthawi imodzi. Ndi bwino kupuma kwambiri ndi kutsatira dongosolo zomveka. Ndi dongosolo lomveka mukhoza kudzipatula kuopseza, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kukonza dongosolo, ndi kubwezeretsa bata popanda kutaya zambiri kuposa zofunika.

Mu bukhuli lothandiza tikubweretsa njira zoyeserera ndi zoyesedwa komanso zida zomangidwira za Windows, komanso zida zodziwika bwino za chipani chachitatu. Muphunzira kuzindikira zizindikiro za matenda oopsa, yambitsani mu Safe Mode, gwiritsani ntchito SFC ndi DISM (ngakhale osagwiritsa ntchito intaneti), konzani zovuta za boot, ndikusankha nthawi yoti muyikenso.Chilichonse muchilankhulo cholunjika, kuti musasokonezedwe panthawi yoyipa kwambiri. Tiyeni tiyambe.Kalozera wathunthu wokonza Windows pambuyo pa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda: masitepe kuti mubwezeretse PC yanu.

Zizindikiro zowonekera bwino za matenda ndi kuwonongeka mu Windows

Musanakhudze chilichonse, ndi bwino kudziwa zomwe mukulimbana nazo. Zizindikiro zaukali pa pulogalamu yaumbanda kapena katangale wamafayilo amaphatikiza Zidziwitso zokayikitsa zomwe sizikuchokera ku antivayirasi yanu yeniyeni, ma pop-ups akukuitanani kuti mulipire "zozizwitsa zokonza," ndi zosintha zomwe simukuzilola.

Onani ngati msakatuli akuchita modabwitsa: kulondoleranso zodziwikiratu, tsamba lotsekeredwa, kapena zofufuzira zosafunikiraZizindikiro zina za matenda ndi monga otsekeredwa .exe ndi .msi mafayilo, mindandanda yoyambira yopanda kanthu, kapena maziko apakompyuta omwe "sikuyankha."

Gulu lina lachikale: Chizindikiro cha antivayirasi chimatha kapena chikulephera kuyambitsaZolemba zachilendo zitha kuwoneka mu Woyang'anira Chipangizo; zida zobisika zikawonetsedwa, nthawi zina madalaivala oyipa omwe ali ndi kernel amawonekera.

Sizinthu zonse zomwe zili ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda: pali zoyambitsa "makina" monga kuzimitsa kwamagetsi panthawi yosintha, madalaivala osagwirizana, magawo oyipa pa disk, kapena bloatware zomwe zimadzaza dongosolo ndikuswa mafayilo ofunikira, zomwe zimapangitsa zowonera za buluu kapena kulephera kwa boot.

Sungani chipangizocho, Safe Mode, ndi Quick Diagnostics

Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikudula kulankhulana. Lumikizani PC yanu pa intaneti (chingwe ndi Wi-Fi) ndikupewa kulumikiza zida za USB. mpaka zinthu zitakhazikika. Pang'onopang'ono mumalankhula ndi anthu akunja, m'munsimu chiopsezo cha exfiltration deta.

Zimayambira mkati Njira Yotetezeka kotero kuti Windows imanyamula zochepa ndipo mutha kugwira ntchito. Ngati mukufuna kutsitsa zida zodalirika, gwiritsani ntchito Njira yotetezeka yokhala ndi netiweki ndi bwino ndi chingwe. Malo "otsekedwa" awa amachepetsa othandizira ambiri omwe amabadwira koyambirira ndipo zimakupatsirani mpata woti muunike.

Mafayilo a .exe akalephera kutseguka chifukwa matendawa asokoneza mayanjano awo, pali chinyengo chothandiza: Tchulani choyikapo kapena chida chotsuka kuchokera ku .exe kupita ku .com ndi kuthamanga. Nthawi zambiri, imadutsa loko ya chipolopolo ndikukulolani kuti mupitilize.

Kuti mukonze bwino, dalirani Sysinternals: Process Explorer kuti muyang'ane njira zosainidwa ndi ma DLLndi Autoruns kuti muwone zoyambira zokha (Kuthamanga, ntchito, ntchito, madalaivala, zowonjezera). Thamangani ngati woyang'anira, zimitsani mosamala chilichonse chokayikitsa, ndikusintha zolemba. Unikani dongosolo la boot pogwiritsa ntchito BootTrace kwa diagnostics apamwamba.

Pasanathe nthawi yayitali antivayirasi scanner, Yeretsani mafayilo osakhalitsa pogwiritsa ntchito Disk Cleanup ndi Internet OptionsKujambula kudzakhala kofulumira komanso kopanda "phokoso" lochokera kumafayilo otsalira kapena kutsitsa koyipa.

Kuyeretsa: Phatikizani kusanthula komwe mukufuna ndi antivayirasi wokhalamo

Choyamba mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kenako kukonza Windows. Ma antivayirasi anthawi yeniyeni amawunika mosalekeza, koma ndi lingaliro labwino kupeza lingaliro lachiwiri ndi scanner yomwe mukufuna.Pewani kukhala ndi ma mota awiri okhala nthawi imodzi: amakangana.

Ngati ma antivayirasi anu adaphonya chiwopsezocho, musayembekezere kuti chidzachipeza tsopano. Tsitsani sikani yodziwika bwino yomwe mukufuna (monga Malwarebytes) patsamba lake lovomerezekaNgati palibe intaneti pa kompyuta yomwe yakhudzidwa, tsitsani pa PC ina ndikusamutsa kudzera pa USB.

Ikani, sinthani masiginecha, ndikuyendetsa a kusanthula mwachanguNgati pali zopeza, chotsani zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa ndikuyambiranso mukafunsidwa. Kenako fufuzani kwathunthu Kuonjezera apo, ngati scanner itseka yokha kapena yosatsegula, matendawa ndi owopsa: mutasunga deta, lingalirani kuyikanso kapena kubwezeretsa kupewa kuwononga nthawi kuthamangitsa rootkit.

Konzani mafayilo amachitidwe ndi SFC ndi DISM

Pambuyo "kusesa," ndizofala kuti mbali zina za dongosololi zikhale zowonongeka. Windows imaphatikizapo SFC (System File Checker) ndi DISM kuti abwezeretse kukhulupirika mafayilo otetezedwa ndi zithunzi zamagulu.

CFS Yerekezerani fayilo iliyonse yotetezedwa ndi kopi yake yodalirika ndikulowetsani zilizonse zowonongeka. Tsegulani Command Prompt monga woyang'anira ndikuyendetsa sfc /scannowZitha kutenga nthawi, choncho pirirani. Tanthauzirani zotsatira motere:

• Palibe kuphwanya kukhulupirika: Palibe ziphuphu zadongosolo.
• Anapeza ndikukonza: Zowonongeka zidathetsedwa ndi cache yakomweko.
• Sanathe kukonza zina: sinthani ku DISM ndikubwereza SFC pambuyo pake.
• Opareshoni sinatheke: Yesani kulowa mu Safe Mode kapena kugwiritsa ntchito media media.

Ngati Windows sinayambike, yambitsani Mtengo SFC pa intaneti kuchokera ku Recovery Environment (USB/DVD): sfc /scannow /offbootdir=C:\ /offwindir=C:\Windows (sinthani zilembo malinga ndi vuto lanu). Izi zimathandiza kukhazikitsa kukonzedwa "kuchokera kunja"..

Cache yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi SFC ikawonongekanso, DISM imakankha. DISM imatsimikizira ndikukonza chithunzicho kuti SFC ikufunika ngati cholembera. Mu CMD monga woyang'anira:

• dism /online /cleanup-image /checkhealth — fufuzani mwachangu.
• dism /online /cleanup-image /scanhealth — jambulani yonse.
• dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth — kukonza pogwiritsa ntchito gwero lapafupi kapena pa intaneti.

Kutsatira kovomerezeka: SFC → DISM / scanhealth → DISM /restorehealth → DISM /startcomponentcleanup → SFC Apanso pakuphatikiza. Mu Windows 7, DISM yamakono palibe: gwiritsani ntchito Chida Chokonzekera Kusintha kwa System Kusagwirizana kwa ma stack a Microsoft.

Monga njira yomaliza, mutha kusintha fayilo yosasinthika. Chizindikiritseni mu chipika cha SFC ndikulowetsamo ndi mtundu womwewo ndikumanga.Malamulo enieni: takeown, icacls y copyChitani izo kokha ngati mukudziwa zomwe mukuchita.

Mavuto a boot: kukonza koyambira, bootrec ndi disk

Ngati Windows ikulephera kufika pakompyuta, wolakwayo akhoza kukhala woyang'anira boot kapena zolakwika monga INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE. Kuchokera ku Recovery Environment, yendetsani Kukonza Koyambira kukonza malupu ndi zolowetsa zowonongeka.

Pamene izo siziri zokwanira, kutsegula Lamulo mwamsanga ndi ntchito bootrec /rebuildbcd, bootrec /fixmbr y bootrec /fixboot kukonzanso BCD, MBR ndi gawo la boot. Ziphuphu zambiri zoyamba zimathetsedwa ndi utatu uwuChonde dziwani kuti ntchito monga Kuyambitsa Mwachangu zitha kusokoneza kukonza zina zoyambira.

Ngati mukukayikira kulephera kwakuthupi, yang'anani pa disk: chkdsk C: /f /r fufuzani magawo omwe ali ndi vuto ndikusamutsa detaChonde dziwani kuti zitha kutenga maola kutengera kukula ndi momwe diskyo ilili.

Njira ina ndikuyambira pa a Kuyika kapena kubwezeretsa USBNdi chida cha Microsoft chopangira media, mutha kuchipanga kuchokera pa PC ina ndikupeza njira zonse zochira, kulamula mwachangu, kapena kuyikanso ngati kuli kofunikira.

Kubwezeretsa dongosolo ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera

Tsoka likachitika pambuyo pa kusintha kwina (dalaivala, pulogalamu, zosintha), Kubwezeretsa Kwadongosolo kumakubwezerani kumalo am'mbuyomu popanda kukhudza zikalata zanu. Mumataya mapulogalamu omwe adayikidwa pambuyo pa mfundoyo, koma mumapeza bata.

Ngati mumakonda kukhala wopanga, zabwinoko: System image backups ndi mbiri wapamwamba Iwo amakulolani kuti achire owona kapena malo anu onse. Ganizirani za kulunzanitsa zikalata ndi OneDrive kuti muwonjezere chitetezo.

Registry Editor: Sungani zosunga zobwezeretsera ndikubwezeretsanso

Mbiri yake ndi yosakhwima. Asanachigwire, Pangani kutumiza kwathunthu kuchokera ku regedit (Fayilo → Tumizani) ndikusunga fayilo ya .reg pamalo otetezeka. Ngati china chake chalakwika, dinani kawiri kuti mubwezeretse ndikuyambiranso.

Pewani makiyi "kudulira" mwakhungu. Kuchotsa mwangozi kungalepheretse Windows kuyambaNgati mukukaikira, musachikhudze icho; zida ngati DISM ndi zotetezeka pakukonza maziko adongosolo.

Konzani Windows popanda CD: USB, zosankha zapamwamba ndikuyikanso

Masiku ano, ndi zachilendo kugwiritsa ntchito USB. Pangani njira yobwezeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito chida chovomerezeka cha MicrosoftYambirani kuchokera pamenepo ndikupeza Kukonza Koyambira, Kubwezeretsa Kwadongosolo, kapena Command Prompt kuti mukonze malamulo.

Ngati dongosololi likhalabe losakhazikika, ganizirani a bwererani ("Bwezeretsaninso PC iyi") ndi mwayi wosunga mafayilo. Imachotsa mapulogalamu ndi madalaivala, koma imasunga zikalata. Ndiwocheperako kuposa masanjidwe ndipo nthawi zambiri ndiwokwanira..

Pamene pali zizindikiro za rootkit kapena kuya mpheto, kwambiri wanzeru ndi yachangu chinthu kuchita ndi kuyika koyeraBwezeretsani mafayilo anu (osabwezeretsa zokayikitsa), ikani kuchokera ku ISO yotsimikizika, ndipo mutatha boot yoyamba, Ikani zosintha zovomerezeka ndi madalaivala. musanabwerere ku pulogalamu yanu yanthawi zonse.

Integrated problem solvers ndi kukonza mwachidwi

Mawindo akuphatikizapo othetsa mavuto Zomvera, maukonde, osindikiza, ndi zina. Mutha kuwayendetsa mu Zikhazikiko → System → Kusokoneza; iwo samachita zozizwitsa, koma Amapulumutsa nthawi pazochitika zenizeni.

Za magwiridwe antchito, Ntchito zowunikira Zimathandizira kuzindikira ma CPU, kukumbukira, kapena kutsekeka kwa disk. Yang'anirani Task Manager: mapulogalamu ambiri omwe amathamanga poyambira amachepetsa nthawi yoyambira, kotero zimitsani zinthu zosafunikira pa Home tabu.

Kukonzekera koyambira kumapita kutali: Kuyeretsa kwakanthawi kwamafayilo, kasamalidwe ka malo, ndi HDD defragmentationOsasokoneza ma SSD; Windows imawakonzekeretsa kale ndi TRIM, ndipo kusokoneza kumafupikitsa moyo wawo.

Kusintha kwa Windows: Sinthani ndi kukonza zikalephera

Zosintha si "zatsopano" chabe: Amatseka zofooka ndikukonza zolakwikaNgati Windows Update ikulephera, yambani ndikuyambitsanso, kuyendetsa zovuta zake, ndikutsimikizira kugwirizana (palibe VPN / Proxy, DNS yoyera ndi ipconfig /flushdns).

Ngati zipitilira, SFC ndi DISM zimachitikandi kufufuta zomwe zili (osati zikwatu) za C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution y C:\Windows\System32\catroot2 ndi ntchito zayimitsidwa. Ndiye yesani download kachiwiri. kapena kukhazikitsa pamanja kuchokera ku Microsoft Update Catalog.

Pali ma code olakwika omwe ali ndi njira zofananira. Kulumikizana kapena cache (0x80072EE2, 0x80246013, 80072EFE, 0x80240061): Chongani firewall/proxy ndi kuchotsa cache. Zigawo zowonongeka (0x80070490, 0x80073712, 0x8e5e03fa, 0x800f081f): DISM + SFC nthawi zambiri amakonza. Ntchito zaletsedwa (0x80070422, 0x80240FFF, 0x8007043c, 0x8024A000): kuyambitsanso ntchito, boot yoyera ndi chithunzi chokonza.

Muzochitika zenizeni, zigamba zomwe zimakhudza kugawa kuchira Angafunike kusinthanso kukula (mwachitsanzo, nsikidzi zina za WinRE). Ngati palibe chomwe chikuwoneka bwino, ikani zosinthazo pogwiritsa ntchito ISO yovomerezeka. Ndiwopulumutsa moyo wa midadada yolambalala.

Zolakwika zenizeni: chophimba cha buluu, kuchita pang'onopang'ono, ndi mikangano

BSOD nthawi zambiri imaloza kwa madalaivala kapena zida. Zindikirani kachidindo, sinthani madalaivala (zithunzi, chipset, netiweki), ndikuyesa kuyesa kukumbukira.Ngati idayamba pambuyo pakusintha, bwererani kapena gwiritsani ntchito pobwezeretsa.

Ngati PC yanu ikuyenda pang'onopang'ono, tsatirani zoyambira: Chotsani mapulogalamu omwe simugwiritsa ntchito, yeretsani mafayilo osakhalitsa, ndikuwonjezera zoyambira.Pa HDD yanu, sinthani; ndipo ngati mungathe, sinthani ku SSD: Kudumpha mu fluidity ndi nkhanza.

Mikangano yamapulogalamu ndi yachinyengo. Boot yoyera imathandizira kuzindikira pulogalamu yomwe ili ndi vutoKuthamanga mumayendedwe ofananirako nthawi zina kumakhala kokwanira, ndipo ngati pulogalamu ikupitilira, ndibwino kuyang'ana ina.

Microsoft Defender: maziko olimba ndi choti muchite ngati sichingayambe

Defender imaphatikiza antivayirasi, firewall, ndi chitetezo chanthawi yeniyeni ndi siginecha zokha. Kwa anthu ambiri, ndizokwanira ngati asunga zatsopanoNgati sichiyamba, yang'anani kusamvana ndi mapulogalamu ena a antivayirasi, ntchito zolemala, ndi zosintha zosakwanira.

Zolakwa zenizeni monga 0x8050800c, 0x80240438, 0x8007139f, 0x800700aa, 0x800704ec, 0x80073b01, 0x800106ba o 0x80070005 Nthawi zambiri amathetsa kuphatikiza zosintha, kuyeretsa zotsalira zamapulogalamu am'mbuyomu a antivayirasi, SFC/DISM, ndi boot yoyera. Ndi injini imodzi yokha yokhalamo, kukhalirana kumakhala mwamtendere kwambiri..

Msakatuli wobedwa: injini zosafunikira ndi zowonjezera

Ngati asintha makina anu osakira kapena kuwonjezera zida zowonjezera popanda kufunsa chilolezo, pitani pazokonda za msakatuli wanu ndi Imachotsa ma mota osafunikira, ndikusiya yanu ngati yosasintha.Yang'anani zowonjezera ndikuchotsa zilizonse zokayikitsa.

Chifukwa nthawi zambiri okhazikitsa omwe ali ndi mabokosi osankhidwa kale, adware, kapena pulogalamu yaumbanda yomwe imasintha makondaKoperani nthawi zonse kuchokera kumagwero ovomerezeka ndipo musamangodina "Kenako, Chotsatira" osayang'ana.

Kubwezeretsa kwa data: zoyenera kuchita musanayambe "kugwira ntchito"

Ngati zolemba zanu zili pachiwopsezo, ikani patsogolo kuwateteza. Ndi Windows kapena Linux Live USB mutha kukopera mafayilo kugalimoto yakunjaKuchokera ku Recovery Environment, Notepad imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsegula mini Explorer (Fayilo → Tsegulani) ndikukopera.

Kwa mafayilo ochotsedwa kapena ma voliyumu osafikirika, mapulogalamu obwezeretsa monga Recuva kapena EaseUS kapena Stellar Mutha kuchira pang'ono bola ngati simulemba zambiri. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito diski yomwe yakhudzidwa, mutha kuchira. mwayi wochuluka wopambana.

Kupewa kuyambiranso ndi machitidwe abwino

Pewani kulakwitsa mobwerezabwereza ndi ukhondo: Sungani Mawindo ndi mapulogalamu amakono, gwiritsani ntchito mapulogalamu odalirika a antivayirasi, ndikujambulani media zochotseka. Asanatsegule. Kukayika koyenera ndi maimelo okayikitsa ndi maulalo kumakupulumutsirani mavuto.

Pambuyo pa matenda, Onaninso maakaunti anu ovuta (kubanki, imelo, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti) ndikusintha mapasiwedi anu.Mukabwezeretsa zosunga zobwezeretsera, zisanthulani: ndikwabwino kutaya kopi yakale kuposa kubweza kachilomboka.

Mukayikanso mapulogalamu, Tsitsani patsamba lovomerezeka ndikupewa "zozizwitsa"Ngati vuto libwerera pambuyo pokonzanso, gwero likhoza kukhala lakunja: oyika owonongeka, ma drive a USB omwe ali ndi kachilombo, kapena kompyuta ina yomwe ili ndi kachilombo pamaneti yanu.

Ndi liti pamene kuli koyenera kupanga kukhazikitsa koyera?

Pali zizindikiro zomveka: Kukonza komwe sikugwira ntchito, pulogalamu yaumbanda imawonekeranso, dongosololi limakhala losakhazikika kapena zida zoyeretsera zimatsekeka. Munthawi imeneyi, kukhazikitsa koyera kochitidwa moyenera ndikofunikira. Imathetsa 100% ya matenda. ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakupulumutsirani maola akuthamangitsa.

Lemekezani mtundu wovomerezeka wa Windows (Home, Pro, etc.), Dumphani kiyi pokhazikitsa ndikuyambitsanso pambuyo pake ndi chilolezo cha digito. Osabwezeretsa zomwe zichitike kuchokera kuzinthu zokayikitsa, gwiritsani ntchito zosintha, yikani madalaivala ovomerezeka, kenako ndikuyika pulogalamu yanu yanthawi zonse.

Tsatirani ulendo wadongosolo—kudzipatula, kuthira tizilombo pogwiritsa ntchito sikani yabwino imene mukufuna, kukonza ndi SFC/DISM, gwiritsani ntchito njira zochira, ndi kusankha mwanzeru ngati muyikenso kapena kuyimitsanso— Imabwezeretsa kukhazikika kwa Windows ndikukutetezani kuti musabwererenso.Ndi kukonza pafupipafupi, zosunga zobwezeretsera, komanso kusamala mukasakatula ndikuyika, PC yanu imayenda bwino komanso popanda zodabwitsa.

Nkhani yofanana:

Momwe Mungasankhire Windows Boot ndi BootTrace: Complete Guide ndi ETW, BootVis, BootRacer, ndi Startup Repair

Cristian Garcia

Wokonda ukadaulo kuyambira ali mwana. Ndimakonda kukhala wodziwa zambiri m'gawoli ndipo, koposa zonse, kulumikizana nazo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndakhala ndikudzipereka kwa kuyankhulana pa teknoloji ndi mawebusaiti a masewera a kanema kwa zaka zambiri. Mutha kundipeza ndikulemba za Android, Windows, MacOS, iOS, Nintendo kapena mutu wina uliwonse womwe umabwera m'maganizo.