Upangiri Wathunthu Wosinthira MBR kukhala GPT mu Windows popanda Kutaya Deta

La Kutembenuza ma disks kuchokera ku MBR (Master Boot Record) kukhala GPT (GUID Partition Table) Zakhala zofunikira mobwerezabwereza kwa ogwiritsa ntchito Windows ambiri, makamaka chifukwa cha zofunikira zatsopano za Windows 11 ndi kutchuka kwa machitidwe ndi UEFI.

Ngakhale poyang'ana koyamba ndondomekoyi ingawoneke yovuta kapena yoopsa, zoona zake ndizo existen diferentes métodos y herramientas, zonse zophatikizidwa mu dongosolo komanso kuchokera kwa anthu ena, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavutaM'nkhaniyi, muphunzira zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti mutembenuzire ma disks anu popanda kusokoneza deta yanu, pamene tikulimbikitsidwa kutero, komanso kusiyana pakati pa magawo awiriwa.

Kodi MBR ndi GPT ndi chiyani? Kusiyana kwakukulu

Musanayambe kusintha disk, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa Kodi kwenikweni MBR ndi GPT ndi chiyani? ndi chifukwa chake kusankha chimodzi kapena chimzake kungapangitse kusiyana kwa ntchito ndi kugwirizana kwa zipangizo zanu.

MBR (Master Boot Record) yakhala njira yogawa magawo kuyambira 80s. Ingolola mpaka 2 TB pa disk ndi magawo anayi oyambiraKuphatikiza apo, imasunga chidziwitso cha boot ndi magawo pagawo limodzi, zomwe zitha kubweretsa chiwopsezo chowonjezereka ngati malowo awonongeka, kupangitsa kuti galimotoyo isagwiritsidwe ntchito mpaka itatha kukonzedwa.

Mbali inayi, GPT (GUID Partition Table) ndiye mulingo wamakono wokhudzana ndi machitidwe a UEFI. Imakulolani kuti mugwire ntchito ndi ma disks mpaka 256 TB ndipo imathandizira mpaka magawo 128. M'malo a Windows, imasunga chidziwitso chofunikira cha disk kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa diski, kuonjezera chitetezo ndi kubwezeretsanso ku zolephera.

• Luso: MBR imathandizira ma disks mpaka 2 TB; GPT, mpaka 256 TB.
• Chiwerengero cha magawo: MBR mpaka 4 pulayimale kapena 3 pulayimale ndi gawo limodzi lowonjezera; GPT mpaka magawo oyambira 128.
• Tolerancia a fallos: GPT imasunga zosunga zobwezeretsera m'malo angapo pa diski; MBR sichoncho.
• Kugwirizana: MBR imagwirizana ndi pafupifupi machitidwe onse, ngakhale achikulire; GPT imafuna UEFI ndi makina a 64-bit kuti ayambe (zoyenera mu Windows 11).

Chofunikira ndichakuti, ngakhale Windows 10 ndi machitidwe ena amakono amalola kuwerenga ndi kulemba ku ma disks a GPT, Zitha kuchotsedwa kuchokera kwa iwo ngati zida ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito zimathandizira.. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mtundu wa firmware yanu ndi zomwe mukufuna musanasinthe.

Ndi liti pamene kuli bwino kusintha kuchokera ku MBR kupita ku GPT?

Kutembenuza MBR kukhala GPT kumalimbikitsidwa makamaka pazifukwa izi:

• Ngati disk yanu ndi yayikulu kuposa 2 TB. Malo owonjezera adzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi GPT.
• Ngati mukufuna magawo anayi oyambirira.
• Mukakhazikitsa kapena kukweza ku machitidwe omwe amafunikira GPT. Mwachitsanzo, Windows 11 imangolola kukhazikitsa pa disks za GPT ndi UEFI firmware yogwira.
• Pogwira ntchito ndi zosintha zapamwamba zosungirako monga RAID kapena zotetezedwa za UEFI boot.

Kumbukirani kuti kusintha mtundu wa magawo sikofunikira ngati dongosolo lanu lamakono likugwira ntchito bwino ndipo mulibe malire a malo kapena magawo ogawa. Koma mukakumana ndi mauthenga ngati "Mawindo sangathe kuikidwa pa disk iyi. Diski yosankhidwa ili ndi tebulo la magawo a MBR", ndi nthawi yoganizira kutembenuka.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati disk ndi MBR kapena GPT

Musanayambe ntchito iliyonse, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa magawo omwe disk yanu ili nayo:

• Kuchokera Woyang'anira Ma Disk: Dinani kumanja pa Start menyu, sankhani Disk Management. Dinani kumanja pa litayamba ndi kusankha Katundu> MagawoGawo la "Partition Style" likuwuzani ngati ndi MBR kapena GPT.
• Kuchokera Chizindikiro cha dongosolo: Escribe gawo la disk, kenako diski ya mndandandaMudzawona ndime yotchedwa GPT; ngati pali asterisk pamzere wa disk, ndi GPT. Ngati ilibe kanthu, ndi MBR.
• En PowerShell: Ejecuta Pezani Diski; gawo la 'Partition Style' liwonetsa mtunduwo.

Kodi ndizotheka kutembenuza MBR kukhala GPT popanda kutaya deta?

Esta es la pregunta del millón. M'malo mwake, zida za Windows zomangidwa (Diskpart, Disk Management) Pamafunika deleting onse litayamba partitions kuchita kutembenuka, kumabweretsa wathunthu kutaya deta. Komabe, pali njira zina zosungira detayi:

• Zida zapamwamba za chipani chachitatu monga AOMEI Partition Assistant, EaseUS Partition Master, MiniTool Partition Wizard kapena IM-Magic Partition Resizer amakulolani kuti mutembenuzire MBR kukhala GPT osataya deta, ngakhale mtundu wolipidwa nthawi zambiri umafunika pa mapulogalamu ambiriwa.
• MBR2GPT.exe, chida chophatikizidwa kuyambira Windows 10 v1703, imakupatsani mwayi wosinthira ma disks adongosolo kuchokera ku MBR kupita ku GPT. popanda kutayika kwa data kapena kugawa magawo, koma muzochitika zina ndi machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito.

Mulimonsemo, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti mupange zosunga zobwezeretsera zonse. musanayambe ndondomekoyi. Zolakwika kapena kusokoneza kosayembekezereka kungayambitse kutayika kwa deta, ndipo kusamala nthawi zonse ndibwino.

Njira zosinthira kuchokera ku MBR kupita ku GPT

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito Diskpart (ndi kutayika kwa data)

1. Tsegulani zenera loyang'anira ngati woyang'anira.
2. Amalemba gawo la disk ndipo dinani Enter.
3. Lembani ma disks ndi diski ya mndandanda.
4. Sankhani disk yomwe mukufuna ndi select disk .
5. Chotsani magawo onse polemba woyera.
6. Yambitsani ntchito convert gpt.

Chenjezo: Njirayi idzachotsa magawo onse ndi deta pa disk yosankhidwa. Gwiritsani ntchito pokhapokha ngati mwasungira kale kapena disk ilibe kanthu.

2. Kuchokera ku Disk Management (ndi kutaya deta)

1. Dinani kumanja Kompyuta iyi ndipo sankhani Sinthani > Disk Management.
2. Chotsani magawo onse ndikudina kumanja pa chilichonse ndikusankha Chotsani voliyumu.
3. Pamene litayamba likuwonetsa "malo osagawidwa", dinani pomwepa ndikusankha Convertir en disco GPT.

Njirayi ndiyosavuta koma, monga Diskpart, Kumaphatikizapo deleting onse partitions ndi kutaya deta.. Amangolimbikitsidwa pama disks opanda kanthu kapena pambuyo posunga zosunga zonse.

3. Sinthani ndi MBR2GPT.EXE (popanda kutaya deta)

Chida cha mzere wolamulachi chimabwera chokhazikitsidwa Windows 10 (v1703 ndi kenako). Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yosinthira makina anu oyendetsa popanda kufufuta kalikonse.

1. Tsegulani Lamulo Lolamula ngati woyang'anira.
2. Musanasinthe, tsimikizirani disk poyendetsa:
   mbr2gpt /tsimikizira /disk: /allowFullOS
3. Ngati kutsimikizira kuli kolondola, yambitsani kutembenuka:
   mbr2gpt /kusintha /disk: /allowFullOS
4. Mukamaliza, yambitsaninso ndikulowetsa BIOS kuti musinthe mawonekedwe a boot kukhala UEFI.

Njira iyi ndi zabwino zowonjezera kuchokera Windows 10 kupita Windows 11 kapena kusamukira ku UEFI. Sichimachotsa magawo kapena deta, koma hardware yanu iyenera kuthandizira UEFI ndikukhala ndi malo okwanira kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa disk.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zolakwika pakutembenuka, chonde onani kuti:

• Diskiyo ili mu MBR.
• Ili ndi magawo osapitilira 3 oyambirira.
• Palibe malo osakwanira osagawidwa.
• Palibe magawo otalikitsidwa.

4. Zida za chipani chachitatu kutembenuza popanda kutaya deta

Pali mapulogalamu angapo owongolera magawo omwe amakulolani kuti musinthe MBR kukhala GPT osasokoneza mafayilo anu:

• Wothandizira Kugawa kwa AOMEI: Imakulolani kuti musankhe litayamba, sankhani "Sinthani ku GPT," ndikuyika zosinthazo. Mtundu wa Professional umalola izi pama disks onse a data ndi disk system Windows 7/ 8/10/11.
• EaseUS Partition Master: Imapereka njira yodziwika bwino, yowongolera posankha litayamba ndikudina "Sinthani kukhala GPT." Muyenera kugula mtundu wa Pro wama disks adongosolo.
• Mfiti Yogawa ya MiniTool: Zowoneka kwambiri komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, zimafunikira mtundu wolipira kuti utembenuke popanda kuchotsa magawo.
• IM-Magic Partition Resizer: Imatsimikizira kusungidwa kwa data ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe osavuta. Ndizodziwika bwino, koma zimagwira ntchito zofanana.

Mapulogalamuwa nthawi zambiri amapereka mitundu yaulere yokhala ndi zinthu zochepa. Kutembenuza ma disks opanda deta nthawi zambiri kumafuna matembenuzidwe apamwamba, koma Mtendere wamalingaliro ndi chitetezo zomwe amapereka ndizofunika ngati simukufuna kuyika pachiwopsezo popanga zosunga zobwezeretsera pamanja kapena kuyikanso machitidwe..

Analimbikitsa masitepe pamaso kutembenuka kulikonse

• Cierra todos los programas abiertos zomwe zitha kukhala zofikira pa disk kuti zisinthidwe.
• Pangani zosunga zobwezeretsera zonse mafayilo onse ofunikira. Ngakhale njira yosankhidwayo ilonjeza kusachotsa chilichonse, kusokoneza kosayembekezereka kungayambitse kutayika kwa data.
• Kuwona momwe zinthu zilili: Onetsetsani kuti boardboard yanu imathandizira UEFI boot mode ngati mukusintha disk disk.
• Onani momwe disk ilili (ndi zida monga CrystalDiskInfo) kuti mupewe zolakwika chifukwa cha magawo owonongeka.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Okhudza Kusintha MBR kukhala GPT

• Kodi ndingatembenuzire ndondomekoyi kuchoka ku GPT kupita ku MBR? Inde, koma nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kufufuta zonse zomwe zili mu disk. Njirayi ndiyosavuta komanso yocheperako ngati disk ili ndi data yofunikira.
• Kodi kusintha kuchokera ku MBR kupita ku GPT kumathandizira magwiridwe antchito? Ayi, kusintha mtundu wogawa kokha sikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito onse. Ubwino wa GPT ndikuthandizira ma disks akulu ndi magawo ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito olephera.
• Kodi ndikofunikira kusinthira kukhala GPT Windows 11? Inde. Kuyika ndi boot Windows 11, disk iyenera kukhala GPT ndipo dongosolo liyenera kugwiritsa ntchito UEFI firmware.

Yamba deta ngati cholakwika pambuyo kutembenuka

Ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito Diskpart kapena Disk Management mwataya mwangozi deta, Pali njira zina zowabwezeretseraZida monga Wondershare Recovery (Wondershare Data Recovery) Iwo aone litayamba kwa owona recoverable, kukulolani kuti abwezeretse zotayika zikalata, zithunzi, kapena zoikamo. Moyenera, muyenera kupewa kufika pamenepa mwa kupanga zosunga zobwezeretsera nthawi zonse.

Kugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe enieni kutengera makina opangira

Pa makina a Windows:

• Windows 10/11 64-bit imafuna disk ya GPT ndi UEFI kuti iyambe.
• Windows 8/8.1 ndi 7 64-bit ikhoza kuyambitsa kuchokera ku GPT ngati hardware imathandizira UEFI.
• Windows 7/8/10 32-bit imatha kuwerenga ndi kulemba ku ma disks a GPT, koma sangathe kuchoka kwa iwo.

Machitidwe ena monga Linux kapena Mac ali ndi magawo osiyanasiyana ogwirizana: Mac OS amagwiritsa ntchito GPT monga muyezo, pamene Linux mungagwiritse ntchito zofunikira monga gdisk kuyang'anira magawo a GPT m'njira yapamwamba.

Zida zamapulogalamu zovomerezeka zosinthira MBR kukhala GPT

• Wothandizira Kugawa kwa AOMEI: odalirika kwambiri, amalola dongosolo ndi kutembenuka kwa deta popanda masanjidwe. Imagwira pamitundu yonse yaposachedwa ya Windows ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe aulere.
• EaseUS Partition MasterMawonekedwe osavuta komanso maphunziro ambiri omwe alipo. Imatembenuza popanda kutaya deta, koma imafuna chilolezo cholipidwa cha disks zovuta kapena dongosolo.
• Mfiti Yogawa ya MiniTool: Zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino, zokhala ndi mtundu waulere wantchito zoyambira ndi mitundu ya premium yosinthira zapamwamba.
• IM-Magic Partition Resizer: Zosadziwika bwino koma zogwira mtima, zimadziwikiratu chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake komanso kutsimikizika kosunga deta.

Todas estas aplicaciones pangani zoyeserera kupezeka kutsimikizira kutembenuka musanagwiritse ntchito zosintha zomaliza.

Kudziwa nthawi ndi momwe mungasinthire kuchokera ku MBR kupita ku GPT ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito ma disks amakono, makamaka m'malo omwe amafunikira makina opangira osinthidwa kapena mphamvu zazikulu zosungira. Kusankha njira yoyenera, kupanga zosunga zobwezeretsera, ndikutsatira malingaliro enieni a chida chilichonse kudzatsimikizira njira yotetezeka komanso yothandiza.