Kodi nsanja yabwino ya PC iyenera kukhala ndi chiyani: Kalozera watsatanetsatane wosankha bwino

Kodi mukuganiza zomanga kapena kukweza kompyuta yanu yapakompyuta ndikuganiza zomwe mungayang'ane mu nsanja yabwino ya PC? Simuli nokha. nsanja nthawi zambiri amanyalanyazidwa mu khwekhwe kompyuta, koma kwenikweni zofunikira pakuchita bwino, kulimba komanso kukulitsaKusankha yoyenera kungapangitse kusiyana pakati pa zochitika zokhutiritsa kapena nyanja yamavuto mumsewu.

Munkhaniyi mupeza Zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti musankhe nsanja yoyenera: kuchokera ku kukula kwake ndi kuyanjana, mpaka ku maupangiri ozizira, kasamalidwe ka chingwe, zipangizo, ndi mfundo zothandiza, osatchula mapangidwe ndi malonda odalirika pamsika. Tapanganso Malingaliro a akatswiri, milingo yovomerezeka ndi maupangiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ogwiritsa ntchito, onse ochita masewera ovuta komanso omwe akufunafuna zida zosunthika komanso zolimba.

Kodi nsanja ya PC ndi chiyani ndipo ndichifukwa chiyani ili yofunika kwambiri?

PC nsanja, yomwe imatchedwanso mlandu kapena chassis, ndi kapangidwe kamene kamasungira zigawo zonse zazikulu za kompyuta: bokosi la mavabodi, purosesa, RAM, khadi lazithunzi, zoyendetsa molimba, magetsi, ndipo, ndithudi, dongosolo lozizira. Kuphatikiza pa kuwateteza ku zoopsa, fumbi, ndi ziwopsezo zina, Nsanjayi imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakutentha, kumasuka kwa kukweza, komanso dongosolo lamkati la zida.

Sankhani nsanja yoyenera sikuti kumangowonjezera moyo wanu komanso magwiridwe antchito a PC yanu, komanso imathandizira kukulitsa ndi kukonza kwamtsogolo, mwayi waukulu kuposa ma laputopu. Kuphatikiza apo, Mtengo wa nsanja nthawi zambiri umakhala wotsika kuposa wa laputopu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, kukulolani kuti muwononge ndalama zambiri pazinthu zamkati ngati mukufuna.

Makulidwe a Tower: momwe mungasankhire mtundu womwe mukufuna?

Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyamba zomwe muyenera kuziganizira ndi kukula kwa nsanjaPali magulu angapo, iliyonse ili ndi zabwino zake komanso kuyanjana ndi ma boardboard ndi zigawo zake:

• SupertowersMilandu yayikuluyi idapangidwa kuti ikhale yosangalatsa kwambiri. Ndiabwino ngati mukufuna kuyika ma hard drive angapo, makadi ojambula angapo, makina ozizirira amadzimadzi apamwamba, kapena mukufuna malo a ma board a amayi a E-ATX. Ngati mukukonzekera zowonjezera zowonjezera, Malo owonjezera a nsanja yapamwamba amapanga kusiyana konse.
• Semi-nsanja: Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake pakati pa kukula ndi kukulitsa mphamvu. Iwo n'zogwirizana ndi muyezo ATX motherboards ndikuthandizira makhadi azithunzi ambiri aposachedwa, zida zingapo zosungira, ndi njira zoziziritsira zapamwamba.
• Mini Towers (Micro-ATX/Mini-ITX)Zabwino ngati mukuyang'ana makina ophatikizika omwe ndi osavuta kusuntha kapena kugwiritsa ntchito malo olimba. Ngakhale kuti amapereka malo ochepa a zigawo ndi kukweza, amalola kukhazikitsidwa kwa machitidwe apamwamba kwambiri malinga ngati mumasankha zigawo zogwirizana.

Kusankha kukula kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa bolodi lomwe mugwiritse ntchito, khadi lazithunzi ndi makina oziziritsa kuti muyenera kukhazikitsa. Onaninso ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera makhadi, ma drive, kapena makina oziziritsira mtsogolo.

Kugwirizana ndi malo amkati

Mkati mwa nsanja ndi dziko ndi Iyenera kukonzedwa kuti igwirizane ndi zigawo zonse popanda kuzidzaza.. Onetsetsani kuti mutha kukhazikitsa popanda mavuto:

• Yogwirizana motherboard (ATX, Micro-ATX, Mini-ITX, E-ATX, etc.).
• Makhadi azithunzi aatali ndi zochulukira, makamaka pamasewera kapena kukonza akatswiri.
• CPU coolers kukwera kwakukulu ngati mukufuna kuziziritsa kwamphamvu.
• Machitidwe ozizira amadzimadzi, ma radiator ndi akasinja ngati mukufuna misonkhano yapamwamba.

Malo oyendetsera chingwe ndi anangula a hard drive ndi SSD ndizofunikira.Yang'anani nsanja zokhala ndi zipinda zofikira mosavuta, mapanelo ochotseka, ndi mayankho omwe amapangitsa kuphatikiza ndi kukweza kwamtsogolo kukhala kosavuta.

Kuziziritsa: Chinsinsi cha moyo wautali ndi ntchito

Chimodzi mwazoyambitsa zolephera pamakompyuta apakompyuta ndi kutenthetsa. Choncho, nsanjayo iyenera kupereka mapangidwe omwe amalola kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino.

Yang'anani zinthu zofunika izi:

• Mafani ambiri mipata (kulowetsa ndi kutulutsa, osachepera mafani awiri oti ayambe: imodzi kutsogolo / kumunsi kwa mpweya wozizira ndi wina kumbuyo / kumtunda kutulutsa mpweya wotentha).
• Thandizo la kuziziritsa kwamadzimadzi (kuyika ma radiator kutsogolo, pamwamba kapena kumbuyo, kutengera malo omwe alipo).
• Mipata yogawidwa bwino yokhala ndi zosefera fumbi, zomwe zimalola kuti zigawozo zikhale zatsopano komanso zoyera popanda kuyesetsa.
• Mapangidwe amkati omwe amachepetsa zopinga zakuyenda kwa mpweya (kasamalidwe ka chingwe chakumbuyo, thireyi zochotseka ndi malo osungira kunja kwa njira yayikulu ya mpweya).

Musadere kufunikira kwa kuzizira koyenera; Kutentha kwabwino kumatalikitsa moyo wautumiki, kumakulitsa magwiridwe antchito ndikuletsa kuwonongeka pafupipafupi.

Kasamalidwe ka chingwe: dongosolo ndi magwiridwe antchito

Una Kasamalidwe kabwino ka chingwe si nkhani ya kukongola chabeKusunga mkati mwa nsanja mwadongosolo kumathandiza:

• Sinthani mpweya wabwino ndi kutuluka kwa mpweya, kupewa malo omwe kutentha kumachulukana.
• Kuthandizira kukonza ndi kuyeretsa za zigawo.
• Chepetsani chiopsezo chokhala ndi mafupi afupikitsa mwangozi kapena zingwe zosokoneza mafani kapena magawo osuntha.
• Perekani chithunzi cha akatswiri komanso chokongola ngati nsanja yanu ili ndi mbali zowonekera.

Masiku ano nsanja zikuphatikizapo mayendedwe, njira zotseguka komanso zotsekera zopangira zingwe, komanso mapanelo am'mbuyo. Izi zimathandizira kukhazikitsa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa zigawo zatsopano komanso zobwezeretsanso.

Madoko ndi kulumikizana pa gulu lakutsogolo

El gulu lotsogola Nsanja ndi imodzi mwazinthu zothandiza kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndikofunikira kuti akhale ndi:

• Madoko angapo a USB (osachepera awiri amtundu A, ndipo ngati n'kotheka, mtundu umodzi C wa zipangizo zamakono ndi zotumphukira).
• Zolowetsa zomvera ndi zotuluka, kulumikiza mahedifoni ndi maikolofoni.
• Mphamvu zofikika ndikukhazikitsanso mabatani ndipo, ngati nkotheka, owerenga makhadi kapena maulalo ena othandiza malinga ndi zosowa zanu.

Mutha kupeza zitsanzo zolumikizidwa zapamwamba, zowunikira pamadoko okha, ndi mayankho omwe amalepheretsa kusokoneza chifukwa chodzipatula pamabodi akulu.

Zida, kumanga khalidwe ndi durability

Nsanjayo si mlandu chabe, koma chitetezo chomwe chimateteza zida zanu zodula kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, a Kukhalitsa ndi khalidwe lopanga ndilofunika kwambiri:

• Chitsulo, aluminiyumu ndi galasi lotentha Ndiwo zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pansanja zapamwamba chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba.
• Mabokosi omangidwa bwino zafewetsa m'mbali, zomangira zolimba ndi anangula, zolumikizira zolimba ndikuyika kosavuta ndi ma tray ochotsedwa ndi mapanelo.
• Komanso fufuzani fumbi ndi mantha zosagwira mapeto, popeza nsanjayo idzasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi komanso kusintha kwa zigawo zake.

Aesthetics, mapangidwe ndi makonda

Mapangidwe a nsanjayo ndi mawu a cholinga: kuchokera kumitundu yodziwika bwino komanso yocheperako mpaka ntchito zaluso zenizeni Magetsi am'mbali owonekera, kuyatsa kwa RGB ndi mawonekedwe a avant-gardeKutengera zomwe mumakonda, mutha kupeza:

• Towers ndi magalasi owuma kudzitama ndi kasinthidwe mkati.
• Kuwunikira kosinthika kwa RGB m'malo osiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri kumagwirizana ndi ma boardboard ndi owongolera mapulogalamu.
• Zovala za matte, zonyezimira, zowoneka bwino kapena zanzeru, zoyenera chilengedwe chilichonse.

Phokoso ndi kutchinjiriza mawu

Njira yopita kumakompyuta opanda phokoso Izi zapangitsa kuti pakhale nsanja zokhala ndi zotchingira mawu komanso zida zomwe zimachepetsa kugwedezeka komanso phokoso lochokera kwa mafani kapena mapampu ozizira amadzimadzi. Ngati mumagwira ntchito, kusewera, kapena kuphunzira kumalo komwe phokoso lili ndi vuto:

• Yang'anani nsanja zokhala ndi ma insulated mapanelo, ma trays oletsa kugwedezeka, ndi mafani opanda phokoso..
• Kukula kwa nsanja, Ndikosavuta kusunga kutentha kotsika popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mafani aphokoso kwambiri..

Ngati mumayika kukhala chete patsogolo, pali mitundu ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino pankhaniyi, osataya ntchito yotentha.

Kukulitsa mphamvu ndi malo osungira

Chimodzi mwazinthu zokopa kwambiri za nsanja za PC pa laputopu ndi luso lowonjezera mosavuta kapena kukweza zigawo. Onani zinthu izi:

• 2,5-inch SSD mipata ndi 3,5-inch hard drives. Zitsanzo zina zimaphatikizapo ma tray omwe ndi osavuta kuchotsa ndikuyika popanda zida.
• Zipinda zamakadi ojambula, ma module okulitsa a PCIe, zida zazikulu zamagetsi, ndi zina zambiri.
• Malo aulere ndi mipata okonzekera kukulitsa mtsogolo (mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa RAM yochulukirapo, makhadi omvera, makadi ojambulira makanema, ndi zina).

Zinsanja zabwino kwambiri zimapangitsa kuwonjezera ma drive, makhadi, kapena kusintha zinthu kukhala mphindi zochepa popanda kusokoneza theka la kompyuta.

Machitidwe a mphamvu ndi kuyanjana

La Kupereka mphamvu ndi chinthu china chofunikira ndipo iyenera kukwanira bwino munsanja. Onani:

• Malo okwanira amagetsi amtundu wa ATX kapena mawonekedwe okulirapo (ma PSU owonjezera).
• Zosavuta kudutsa zingwe zamagetsi ku zigawo zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha mabowo oganiziridwa bwino ndi ma channel.
• Ma grilles enieni ndi zotseguka kuti zitsimikizire kuti kasupe wokhawo ali ndi mpweya wabwino ndipo sichimasokoneza zigawo zina zonse.

Zinsanja zina zimakhala ndi zophimba kapena zipinda zapadera kuti zibise magetsi ndi zingwe, kukonza kukongola ndi dongosolo lamkati.

Kusiyana pakati pa nsanja zamasewera ndi nsanja zantchito zambiri

Un Masewera a PC Zimakhudzanso zofunikira zina: Malo ochulukirapo a makhadi akulu azithunzi, makina oziziritsa ochita bwino kwambiri, kuyatsa kwa RGB, ndi kulumikizana kwinaNthawi zambiri zitsanzo izi:

• Khalani ndi makadi ojambula angapo ndi kusunga misa.
• Lolani kukhazikitsa makina ovuta ozizira amadzimadzi ndi mafani owonjezera.
• Dalirani mapanelo ndi mawindo owonekera kuwonetsa zigawo.
• Khalani nawo Zowongolera zapadera zowunikira, mafani ndi kutentha.

Kwa ntchito wamba, nzeru, kukula kochepa, ndi mwayi wofikira madoko ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zitha kukhala patsogolo.

RAM ndi kusungirako: zomwe muyenera kuziganizira

RAM ndi ma drive osungira amakhudzanso kusankha kwa nsanja:

• 16 GB ya RAM ndiye muyezo womwe ukulimbikitsidwa (ngakhale zamasewera, kusintha makanema kapena kuchita zinthu zambiri zapamwamba, 32 GB imapereka chowonjezera mtsogolo).
• SSD ngati disk yoyamba (osachepera 1 TB ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ambiri kapena masewera), ndipo mutha kuphatikizira ndi hard drive yachikale yosungirako misa.
• Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi malo okulitsa ndi kuti zimbale zosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kusintha.

Mitundu yambiri ya nsanja imabwera ndi ma tray oyika ma SSD angapo, komanso ma rack a 3,5-inch hard drive. Kukhala ndi mipata yaulere ndi chitsimikizo pazosowa zamtsogolo.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yovomerezeka: zoyenera kuyang'ana?

Sikuti nsanja zonse ndizofanana ndipo mitundu ina imadziwika ndi yawo Kupanga kwake, kumasuka kwa msonkhano komanso kukhazikikaEna mwa makampani odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

• NZXT: Mapangidwe amakono, minimalist, kasamalidwe kabwino ka chingwe, mapanelo owonekera, komanso kuziziritsa kwapamwamba.
• Lian Li: Zida zapamwamba kwambiri (aluminiyamu, galasi lotentha), mapangidwe apamwamba, zosankha zabwino kwambiri, ndi njira zoziziritsira bwino komanso zowongolera chingwe.
• Mapangidwe Olakwika: Amasankha mwanzeru ndi kapangidwe kosavuta, zida zolimba, ndi makina oletsa mawu. Iwo ndi otchuka chifukwa cha bata ndi kumasuka kusonkhana.
• Corsair: Kukhazikika pamayankho amasewera ochita bwino kwambiri, kuyatsa kwa RGB, komanso kuyanjana ndi kuzizira kwamadzi am'badwo wotsatira.
• Cooler Master: Mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera pazachuma mpaka apamwamba, yosunthika kwambiri pakuphatikiza machitidwe amphamvu kapena ophatikizika.
• Gamdias: Makanema opangidwa ndi akatswiri ochita masewera, opangidwa kuti aziwonetsa zida zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzipanga komanso zowunikira zapamwamba.
• Cougar: Yesetsani kulinganiza pakati pa kukongola, mpweya wabwino ndi kumasuka kwa kukulitsa, zonse ndi zipangizo zapamwamba.

Onani kuzindikirika kwamtundu, chitsimikizo, ndemanga za ogwiritsa ntchito, ndi zina zomwe zimakusangalatsani kwambiri.

Malangizo a Katswiri: Zokonda Zazikulu ndi Malangizo

Akatswiri a Hardware ndi ukadaulo amavomereza kuti kupewa zodabwitsa ndikofunikira:

• Ganizirani za kugwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba kwa zidaSimufunika nsanja yayikulu kapena yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ngati muzigwiritsa ntchito pazofunikira. Koma ngati mumakonda masewera kapena kusintha kwa ma multimedia, sankhani nsanja zazikulu, zokhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
• Ikani patsogolo khalidwe la kuziralaOsayang'ana mafani owonjezera kapena mapangidwe omwe amathandizira kuyenda kwa mpweya.
• Osasowa pamadoko olumikiziranaNdizofala kupeputsa kuchuluka kwa zotumphukira ndi zowonjezera zomwe mutha kulumikizana ndi kompyuta yanu.
• Unikani kuthekera kwa kukulitsaNthawi zonse siyani malo oti muwonjezere kukumbukira, ma disks, kapena makadi owonjezera. Kumbukirani: mlandu wosankhidwa bwino umakulolani kukweza makina anu kwa zaka zambiri osasintha mlanduwo.
• Onani mafananidwe ndi ndemanga kuti muwone zochitika zenizeni kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena ndi zitsanzo zomwe mumaganizira.

Mitundu yolozera ndi masinthidwe

Kumsika kuli nsanja zokonzedweratu ndi barebones Zitsanzozi zitha kukhala zabwino kwambiri ngati mukufuna chitonthozo kapena maziko olimba okweza mtsogolo. Zina mwa zitsanzo zomwe zidawonetsedwa ndi akatswiri komanso media media ndi:

• PCCom Bronze: Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akudumphadumpha mumasewera kapena masewera a pakompyuta ndikuyamikira kukula kwamtsogolo.
• Acer Nitro N50: Njira yoyenera pamasewera ndi kuchita zambiri, yokhala ndi chiwongolero chabwino cha magwiridwe antchito.
• MSI MAG Meta S 3SI-019XEU: Zabwino kusewera pa 1080p, kugwira ntchito zambiri bwino komanso zosungunulira.
• PCCom Ready RTX3060 kapena 4060Ti: Ndioyenera kuchita masewera apamwamba kwambiri, okhala ndi RAM yochulukirapo komanso yosungirako, komanso zida zosinthira mosavuta.
• Masewera a HP Pavilion: Imawonekera bwino pakati pa purosesa, zithunzi ndi mwayi wokulitsa.
• hp mawu: Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuchita bwino kwambiri popanda kuda nkhawa ndi bajeti, yolumikizidwa ndi premium ndi mpweya wabwino.

Momwe mungasonkhanitse ndikusamalira nsanja yanu?

Kusonkhanitsa nsanja yamakono ndikosavuta chifukwa Zina monga mapanelo am'mbali osavuta kupeza, ma trays ochotseka, ndi makina ocheperako zidaZojambula za thumbscrews ndi zotulutsa mwamsanga zimalola nsanja kuti itsegulidwe kuti ikulitse, kuyeretsa, kapena kukonzanso chigawo popanda zida zapadera.

Kukonza koyambira kumaphatikizapo:

• Nthawi zonse fumbi (makamaka polowera mpweya wabwino komanso m'malo osefa).
• Wiring Review ndi kukonzanso phala la purosesa nthawi ndi nthawi.
• Kuwunika kutentha kwanthawi ndi nthawi pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu kuti azindikire vuto lililonse la mpweya wabwino.

Ngati mutsatira malangizowa, nsanja yanu idzakhala kwa zaka zambiri ndipo idzakhala yokonzeka kukonzedwa nthawi iliyonse yomwe mungafune.

Kusankha Kumanja PC Tower Ndi ndalama zanthawi yayitali zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito, moyo wautali, komanso kumasuka kwa makina anu.. Ganizirani mozama kukula kwake, zida zomwe mukhala mukuziyika, kuziziritsa, zida, kukongola, komanso kuthekera kwakukula kwamtsogolo. Yang'anani zitsanzo zamitundu yodziwika bwino ndipo musaiwale zambiri monga madoko, kutsekereza mawu, ndi kasamalidwe ka zingwe. Mwanjira iyi, mudzakhala ndi gulu lokonzekera zovuta zilizonse, kuchokera ku ofesi kupita kumasewera ovuta kwambiri, ndikukonzekera kusintha kwamtsogolo.