- Ulalo ndi adilesi yapadera ya chinthu chilichonse chopezeka pa intaneti.
- Ma URL amalola asakatuli kuti apeze masamba, mafayilo, kapena zithunzi pa intaneti.
- Mapangidwe a ulalo amapangidwa ndi magawo ofunikira osiyanasiyana monga protocol, domain, ndi njira.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ma URL ndikofunikira pakukonzekera komanso kuyika tsamba lililonse.
Intaneti ili ndi mawu omwe nthawi zina samadziwika, koma omwe ali maziko a momwe maukonde amagwirira ntchito. Chimodzi mwa malingaliro awa ndi ulalo, imodzi chidutswa chofunikira kuti mudutse patsamba lililonse, pezani ntchito zapaintaneti kapena gawanani zambiri. Ngakhale timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse, Kodi timadziwa kuti ulalo ndi chiyani komanso momwe amapangidwira?
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma URL kumatithandiza kulumikiza mwachangu kuzinthu zilizonse zopezeka pa intaneti, kaya ndi kanema, chithunzi, malo ochezera omwe mumakonda, kapena gawo lolumikizana ndi kampani. Nthawi zonse mukalowetsa adilesi mu msakatuli, mukugwiritsa ntchito URL osazindikira.
Kodi ulalo ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mawu ulalo amayankha mwachidule mu Chingerezi kuti "Malo Othandizira Ofanana”, lomwe lingatanthauzidwe ngati Wopeza Wopanda Zofalitsa. Ndi za adilesi yokha kuti tsamba lililonse, fayilo kapena chinthu chopezeka kudzera pa netiweki chili nachoPopanda ma URL, osatsegula sangadziwe komwe angatilondolere tikapempha kupita patsamba.
Nthawi iliyonse yomwe timapeza tsamba, kuseri kwa manja osavuta kumeneko pali ulalo zomwe zimasonyeza ndendende komwe gwero lomwe tikufuna kuwona lasungidwa ndi momwe liyenera kuwonetsedwa. Ma URL osati kungozindikira masamba okha, komanso zithunzi, zikalata, makanema ndi pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa digito kuti mutha kulingalira.
Zigawo zazikulu za ulalo
La kapangidwe ka URL Zitha kuwoneka zovuta poyamba, koma kumvetsetsa zigawo zake kumakuthandizani kuti muyende bwino ndikuzindikira zachinyengo kapena zolakwika zomwe zingachitike. Ulalo umapangidwa ndi zigawo izi:
- Protocol: Ndi chinthu choyamba chomwe timawona (mwachitsanzo, "https://" kapena "http://") ndipo chimawonetsa makina omwe osatsegula adzagwiritsa ntchito polumikizana ndi seva.
- Mzinda: Ndi dzina lapadera lomwe limagwirizana ndi tsamba lomwe tikupita, monga "tecnobits.com».
- Njira: Zimatanthawuza njira yeniyeni mkati mwa chigawocho, ndikulozera ku zikwatu kapena mafayilo, monga "/articles/what-is-a-url."
- Zoyimira (ngati mukufuna): Amawonjezedwa pambuyo pa "?", Ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza zina zowonjezera, monga zokonda za ogwiritsa ntchito kapena zosefera zosaka.
Magawowa amapangitsa adilesi iliyonse pa intaneti kukhala yapadera komanso imalola osatsegula kuti apeze zomwe tikufuna.
Chifukwa chiyani ma URL ali ofunikira
Ma URL samangokulolani kupeza zothandizira, amachitanso ntchito zina zofunika: Amathandizira kasamalidwe kazinthu patsamba, kuwongolera zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakumana nazo ndipo ndizofunikira pakuyika injini zosaka.Kugwiritsa ntchito ma URL moyenera kumathandiza kuti polojekiti iliyonse ya digito ikhale yosavuta kuyendamo, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza kuchokera ku Google kapena ma injini ena osakira.
ndi Makhalidwe abwino amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma URL omveka bwino, osavuta komanso ofotokozera, kupewa kutsatizana kopanda tanthauzo kwa zilembo ndi manambala.Mwanjira iyi, zidzakhala zosavuta kwa anthu onse komanso maloboti osakira kuti amvetsetse zomwe zili patsamba lililonse.
Kodi ma URL amapangidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Kupanga ulalo kungawoneke ngati ntchito yaukadaulo, koma zenizeni aliyense atha kuzimvetsa. Webusaiti iliyonse, kuyambira patsamba losavuta mpaka lalikulu kwambiri lankhani, pangani ma adilesi anu motsatira mfundo zofananira: gawo lililonse, malonda kapena chinthu chili ndi njira yake.
Mwachitsanzo, domeni ngati "www.example.com" ikhoza kukhala ndi ma URL angapo ogwirizana: "www.example.com/contact", "www.example.com/blog/what-is-url", ndi zina zotero. Iliyonse imatsogolera kuzinthu zinazake, kutsogolera bungwe ndi malo a chidziwitso. Ndipo mukagawana ulalo, Timatsimikizira kuti aliyense atha kupeza zomwe zili konkire kuti tikufuna kusonyeza, popanda zokhota kapena chisokonezo.
Kudziwa kuti ulalo ndi chiyani komanso momwe umagwiritsidwira ntchito kumakuthandizani kuti musakatule mosatekeseka, kuzindikira masamba odalirika, ndikupindula kwambiri ndi intaneti, m'moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku komanso ntchito zamaluso kapena zaumwini. Izi, ngakhale kukula kwake, ndizofunikira kuti mumvetsetse momwe intaneti imagwirira ntchito ndikuwongolera kupezeka kwanu pa intaneti.
Ndine wokonda zaukadaulo yemwe wasandutsa zokonda zake za "geek" kukhala ntchito. Ndakhala zaka zoposa 10 za moyo wanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsogola komanso kusewera ndi mitundu yonse yamapulogalamu chifukwa cha chidwi chenicheni. Panopa ndaphunzira luso la pakompyuta komanso masewera a pakompyuta. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kwa zaka zoposa 5 ndakhala ndikulembera mawebusaiti osiyanasiyana pa teknoloji ndi masewera a pakompyuta, ndikupanga nkhani zomwe zimafuna kukupatsani zambiri zomwe mukufunikira m'chinenero chomwe chimamveka kwa aliyense.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chidziwitso changa chimachokera ku chilichonse chokhudzana ndi makina opangira Windows komanso Android pama foni am'manja. Ndipo kudzipereka kwanga ndi kwa inu, nthawi zonse ndimakhala wokonzeka kuthera mphindi zochepa ndikukuthandizani kuthetsa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo pa intaneti.