Kutsitsa Zosintha za Windows koma sikuyika: zifukwa ndi mayankho

Zosintha sizimakhala zosavuta nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina, Kutsitsa Zosintha za Windows koma sikuyikaOgwiritsa ntchito ambiri a Windows 10 ndi Windows 11 akukumana ndi zolakwika pakuyika, kusintha kosatha, kapena mauthenga osamveka bwino omwe safotokoza zomwe zikuchitika. Ngati dongosololi lalepheranso kuyatsa, onani [link to relevant documentation]. Konzani Mawindo akasiya kuyaka.

Mu bukhuli mupeza zifukwa zonse zofala komanso mayankho ogwira mtima kwambiri Pamene Windows Update sikugwira ntchito bwino: kuyambira kuyang'ana zoyambira (malo a disk, intaneti, kuyambiranso) mpaka kukonza mafayilo a system, kugwiritsa ntchito troubleshooter, kukhazikitsa zosintha pamanja, kapena potsiriza kukhazikitsanso Windows popanda kutaya deta.

N’chifukwa chiyani Windows Update imatsitsa koma osayika?

Pamene zosintha zatsitsidwa koma Kukhazikitsa sikunamalizidweIzi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha vuto limodzi mwa magulu angapo: mapulogalamu omwe amaletsa njirayi, kusowa kwa zinthu, mautumiki osakonzedwa bwino, kapena mafayilo owonongeka mu dongosolo lokha.

Mu Windows 10 ndi Windows 11, chida chosinthira chimadalira mautumiki angapo amkati, mafayilo osakhalitsa, ndi makiyi olembetsaNgati china chake mu unyolowo chalephera, mutha kuwona zolakwika pakuyika, ma code osamveka bwino a manambala, kapena mauthenga wamba monga "Zosintha sizinathe."

Ogwiritsa ntchito ena amanena kuti cholakwikacho chimawonekera mwadzidzidzi, patatha miyezi ingapo zosintha zikugwira ntchito bwino, komanso pambuyo pa nthawi inayake Zosintha zonse zatsopano zimakanika (kuphatikizapo mitundu yayikulu monga 22H2, 23H2, ndi zina zotero). Nthawi zina, vutoli limachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zida zamagetsi, kuyika mapulogalamu a antivirus a chipani chachitatu, kapena kusintha kwakukulu kwa makina.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina mumayesa kusintha "kunja" — mwachitsanzo, ndi Windows 11 ISO yotsitsidwa patsamba la Microsoft— chithunzicho sichinasonkhanitsidwe kapena imabweretsa zolakwika monga "Panali vuto poyika fayilo iyi", zomwe zikusonyeza kuti dongosololi lawonongeka kwambiri kuposa momwe likuonekera.

Zifukwa zofala: zomwe zingasokoneze Windows Update

Pamene Windows Update itsitsa koma osayika, pakhoza kukhala olakwa angapo akuchitapo kanthu nthawi imodziNdikofunikira kuwamvetsa kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira zoyenera osati kungopitirira muyeso.

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri ndi makiyi olembetsa olakwika kapena owonongekaNgati mwasintha Registry, mwayika mapulogalamu osadalirika, kapena mwayendetsa zolemba zomwe zimasintha mautumiki a Windows, mitengo yomwe imayang'anira Windows Update ikhoza kukhala kuti yawonongeka, zomwe zapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi isagwire bwino ntchito.

Chifukwa china chodziwika bwino ndi chakuti Utumiki wa Windows Update wayimitsidwa kapena walepheretsedwaUtumikiwu, pamodzi ndi mautumiki ena ofanana nawo (BITS, cryptography, Windows installer, AppIDSvc, ndi zina zotero), uyenera kukhala ukugwira ntchito kumbuyo kuti dongosolo litsitse ndikugwiritsa ntchito zosintha molondola.

Mavuto ndi mafayilo osintha kwakanthawi omwe ali mu chikwatu cha SoftwareDistributionNgati kutsitsa kwasokonezedwa kapena mapaketi awonongeka asungidwa, chikwatucho chokha chingalepheretse zosintha zatsopano kuyikidwa mwachizolowezi.

Sitiyenera kuiwala mafayilo a dongosolo owonongekaKulephera kwa disk, kuzima kwa magetsi, matenda a pulogalamu yaumbanda, kapena kuzimitsa kompyuta nthawi yolakwika kungawononge mafayilo ofunikira a Windows omwe akhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa zinthu.

Pomaliza, malipoti angapo akusonyeza kuti ma antivirus ndi malo otetezera a chipani chachitatu Zitha kusokoneza zosintha, kuletsa njira, mautumiki, kapena kupeza mafayilo ofunikira panthawi yofunika kwambiri pakukhazikitsa.

Kufufuza koyambira musanavutitse moyo wanu

Tisanafufuze malamulo apamwamba kapena zida zokonzera zinthu mozama, ndikofunikira kufufuza mwachangu macheke oyambira zomwe, nthawi zambiri, zimathetsa vutoli popanda kuchedwa.

• Chinthu choyamba ndi kuyambitsanso kompyutaZikuoneka zomveka, koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala njira zomangika, mafayilo otsekedwa, kapena zosintha zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa zomwe zingatheke pokhapokha mutayambiranso kwathunthu. Mukayambiranso, yang'anani zosintha kuchokera ku Zikhazikiko > Zosintha za Windows.
• Gawo lachiwiri ndikutsimikiza kuti muli ndi intaneti yokhazikikaMu Windows 11, pitani ku Start > Settings > Network & Internet > Wi-Fi (kapena Ethernet) ndikuwona momwe netiweki ilili; ngati ikuwoneka ngati yatsekedwa, lumikizaninso kapena sinthani ma netiweki, chifukwa kulumikizana pang'onopang'ono kapena kosakhazikika kumatha kusiya kutsitsa kosamalizidwa.
• Ndikofunikiranso kutsimikizira kuti pali malo okwanira omasuka pa disk ya system. Windows imafunika osachepera 16 GB pa ma 32-bit system kapena 20 GB pa ma 64-bit system kuti ikwaniritse kusinthaku, ndipo ngati muli ndi malo ochepa, chilichonse chidzalephera kapena kulephera pakati.

Ngati kompyuta yanu ili ndi diski yaying'ono, Windows ingakufunseni kuti muyike kulumikiza USB drive kuti mugwiritse ntchito ngati chosungira poika pulogalamu yayikulu. Mulimonsemo, ndi bwino kumasula malo pogwiritsa ntchito zida monga Disk Cleanup kapena chida chomangidwa mkati mwa "Disk Cleanup" mu Zikhazikiko.

Gwiritsani ntchito chida chothetsera mavuto cha Windows Update

Mawindo 10 ndi Windows 11 akuphatikizapo chothetsera mavuto chapadera cha Windows Update zomwe zimazindikira ndipo, nthawi zambiri, zimakonza zolakwika zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri: mautumiki osakonzedwa bwino, zilolezo, njira, ndi zina zotero.

• Mu Windows 11, pitani ku Tsamba Loyamba > Zikhazikiko > Kachitidwe > Kuthetsa Mavuto > Zida zina zothetsera mavuto Kenako, mkati mwa gawo la "Ofala kwambiri", dinani Windows Update > Run. Lolani wizard ipange kusanthula kwake ndikugwiritsa ntchito kukonza komwe kwaperekedwa.
• Mu Windows 10, njira iyi ndi yofanana kwambiri: Tsamba Loyamba > Zikhazikiko > Zosintha & Chitetezo > Kuthetsa Mavuto Kenako pitani ku "Zowonjezera Zothetsera Mavuto", sankhani Windows Update ndikudina "Thamangani Chothetsera Mavuto".

Mfiti ikamaliza, imalimbikitsidwa kuyambitsanso kompyuta Kenako, tsegulaninso Zikhazikiko > Zosintha za Windows ndikudina pa "Chongani zosintha" kuti muwone ngati tsopano akuyika bwino.

Ngati zolakwika zilizonse zikupitirira, mutha kuyambiranso chotsutsira mavuto kuti muzindikire. zolephera zina kapena pitirizani ndi njira zamanja zomwe tiwona pansipa, zomwe zili zozama komanso zothandiza kwambiri pamene dongosololi lasokonekera kwambiri.

Yambitsaninso ntchito ya Windows Update ndi ntchito zina zokhudzana nayo

Njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri mukatsitsa Windows Update koma osayika ndi Yambitsaninso ntchito zomwe zikukhudzidwa ndikuchotsa mafoda osintha kwakanthawiMungathe kuchita izi mojambula kapena pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mfundo zoyambira: tsegulani zenera la Run ndi Mawindo + R, amalemba ntchito.msc ndipo dinani Enter. Mu mndandanda, pezani ntchito ya "Windows Update" ndikuwona momwe ilili ndi mtundu wa pulogalamu yoyambira.

Dinani kumanja pa Windows Update, pitani ku "Properties" ndipo Onetsetsani kuti mtundu woyambira wayikidwa ku "Automatic"Ngati ntchito yayimitsidwa, dinani "Yambani"; kenako dinani "Lembani" ndi "Chabwino" kuti musunge zosintha.

Ngati sizikwanira, mutha kuyambitsanso Windows Update ndi mautumiki ena ofunikira kuchokera ku Command Prompt. Tsegulani cmd ngati woyang'anira (fufuzani "cmd", dinani kumanja, "Thamangani ngati woyang'anira") ndipo siyani ntchito zingapo ndi malamulo:

net stop cryptSvc
ma stop bits a ukonde
kuyimitsa kwa net msiserver
kuyimitsa kwa intaneti AppIDSvc

Kenako, sinthani dzina la mafoda omwe Windows imasunga mafayilo osintha kwakanthawi kuti muchepetse kukhazikitsa. Muwindo lomwelo, yendetsani:

ren C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution SoftwareDistribution.old
ren C:\Windows\System32\Catroot2 Catroot2.old

Pomaliza, imayambiranso ntchito zomwe zayimitsidwa ndi:

chiyambi cha net cryptSvc
magawo oyambira onse
kuyamba konse kwa msiserver
kuyamba konse kwa AppIDSvc

Mwasankha, mungagwiritse ntchito wuauclt.exe /updatenow kuti akakamize kufufuza zosintha zatsopano. Njira izi nthawi zambiri zimathetsa mavuto omwe amapitilira ndi mapaketi otsekedwa kapena kutsitsa kolakwika komwe kumalepheretsa kuyika.

Konzani mafayilo a dongosolo ndi DISM ndi SFC

Ngati vutoli likupitirira mutayambitsanso ntchito ndi kuchotsa mafayilo akanthawi, mwina fayilo ina ya dongosolo yawonongekaApa ndi pomwe zida ziwiri zomwe zaphatikizidwa mu Windows zimagwira ntchito: DISM ndi SFC.

DISM (Kupereka ndi Kuyang'anira Zithunzi) ndi yomwe imayang'anira kukonza chithunzi cha Windows yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito dongosololi ngati njira yodziwira, pomwe SFC (System File Checker) imayang'ana ndikukonza mafayilo amtundu uliwonse a dongosolo omwe awonongeka kapena kusinthidwa.

Kuti muwagwiritse ntchito, tsegulani Lamulo Lolamula ngati woyang'aniraMu bar yosakira, lembani "Command Prompt," dinani kumanja, ndikusankha "Run as administrator." Mukatsegula, lembani malamulo awa, ndikudina Enter pambuyo pa lamulo lililonse:

DISM.exe /Pa intaneti /Chithunzi choyeretsa /Scanhealth
DISM.exe /Pa intaneti /Chithunzi choyeretsa /Kubwezeretsa thanzi

DISM ikamaliza ntchito yake (izi zingatenge nthawi, kutengera kompyuta yanu ndi kulumikizana kwanu), ndiye yendetsani System File Checker ndi:

sfc /scannow

Ndikofunikira dikirani mpaka kusanthula kufika pa 100% ndipo muwone ngati ikunena za kukonza kulikonse komwe kwachitika. Ikatha, tsekani zenera la command prompt, yambitsaninso kompyuta yanu, ndikuyesanso kusintha kuchokera ku Zikhazikiko > Windows Update.

Mu njira zina zapamwamba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ICACLS C:\Windows\winsxs kuti muwone zilolezo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina za Microsoft, monga chida chokonzera Windows Update chomwe chilipo pa URL yofupikitsidwa (monga, kutsitsa monga diag_wu).

Ikani zosintha pamanja (maphukusi a KB)

Ngati Windows Update ikulephera koma mukudziwa zosintha zomwe mukufuna, nthawi zonse mungasankhe ikani phukusi lodziyimira lokha kuchokera ku Katalogi Yosintha ya Microsoft.

Kuti muchite izi, yang'anani khodi ya zosintha yomwe ikukana kuyika; nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chizindikiro chonga ichi: KB5017271, KB5016688 kapena zofanana. Lembani nambala yeniyeni yomwe imawonekera mu Windows Update kapena mu mbiri ya zosintha.

Kenako, tsegulani msakatuli wanu ndikupita ku tsamba lovomerezeka la Katalogi Yosintha ya MicrosoftMu bar yanu yosakira, lembani nambala ya KB (mwachitsanzo, KB5017271) ndikudina Sakani kuti muwone mndandanda wa ma phukusi omwe alipo amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zomangamanga.

Mu zotsatira zake, pezani cholowera chomwe chikugwirizana ndi mtundu wanu wa Windows (10 kapena 11, Home/Pro, 64-bit, ndi zina zotero) ndikudina "Tsitsani." Zenera lokhala ndi ulalo lidzatsegulidwa; dinani pamenepo kuti mutsitse. Tsitsani phukusi lodziyimira lokha ku hard drive yanu.

Mukatsitsa fayilo ya .msu kapena .cab, dinani kawiri kuti muyambitse pulogalamu yokhazikitsa ndikutsatira malangizowo. Ngati kukhazikitsa pamanja nako kwalephera, ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu kuti Vuto lili mu dongosolo (osati mu Windows Update yokha), kotero muyenera kupitiriza ndi DISM, SFC, kapena njira zina zazikulu monga kubwezeretsa dongosolo.

Bwezeretsani dongosololi pamalo omwe munali kale

Ngati vuto ndi Windows Update langoyamba kumene ndipo mukukumbukira kuti chilichonse chinali bwino kale, njira yabwino ndi iyi: gwiritsani ntchito malo obwezeretsa dongosolo kubwerera ku boma vuto lisanayambe.

Bwezeretsani mfundo, ngati zagwiritsidwa ntchito, lolani Windows Sungani zithunzi za makonzedwe ofunikira ndi mafayilo nthawi zina (kukhazikitsa madalaivala, zosintha zazikulu, ndi zina zotero), kuti mutha kubwerera ku mkhalidwewo popanda kukhudza zikalata zanu.

Kuti mubwezeretse, fufuzani "Restore Point" mu menyu Yoyambira ndikutsegula chida cha System Restore. Kuchokera pamenepo mutha Onani ngati muli ndi imodzi yomwe mwapanga. zosintha zisanayambe kulephera.

Ingosankhani mfundo yokhala ndi tsiku lomwe vuto lisanachitike, tsatirani mfiti, ndipo lolani dongosolo lichite zina zonse. Yambitsaninso ndikugwiritsa ntchito zosinthazoNgati zonse zikuyenda bwino, mudzabwerera kumalo komwe Windows Update inali kugwira ntchito bwino.

Maphunziro ena amalimbikitsa kuphatikiza kubwezeretsa kwa dongosolo ndi kuchotsa zosintha zotsutsana Kuchokera ku Zikhazikiko > Zosintha & Chitetezo > Onani mbiri ya zosintha > Chotsani zosintha, ndikuchotsa zatsopano zomwe zikuyambitsa mavuto.

Ngati palibe china chilichonse chomwe chikugwira ntchito: khazikitsaninso kapena yambitsaninso Windows

Ngati mwayesa kumasula malo pa disk, kuyambitsanso ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito troubleshooter, kuyendetsa DISM ndi SFC, kukhazikitsa zosintha za KB pamanja, ndikubwezeretsa dongosolo, ndipo mukukumanabe ndi mavuto. Kusintha kwa Windows sikuyikabe chilichonse.Tiyenera kuganizira njira zadzidzidzi.

Njira yodziwika kwambiri ndi konzanso zida Kuchokera pa menyu ya Zikhazikiko. Mu Windows 10 ndi 11, pitani ku Start > Zikhazikiko > Zosintha & Chitetezo (kapena System > Recovery mu Windows 11) ndikudina pa "Bwezeraninso PC iyi".

Kuchokera pamenepo mutha kusankha ngati mukufuna sungani mafayilo anu (mapepala, zithunzi, ndi zina zotero) pamene Windows ikubwezeretsedwanso, kapena kuyeretsa kwathunthu kumachitika. M'zochitika zonse ziwiri, dongosololi limabwezeretsanso zigawo za dongosolo loyendetsera ntchito ndipo liyenera kusiya Windows Update ngati yatsopano.

Njira ina, makamaka ngati mtundu wanu wa Windows ndi wakale kwambiri kapena watha ntchito, ndikuchita Kukhazikitsa koyera pogwiritsa ntchito chida chovomerezeka cha MicrosoftKuchokera pa tsamba la Windows 10 kapena Windows 11, tsitsani Upgrade Assistant kapena Media Creation Tool.

Ndi iyo mutha kusintha kuti mukhale ndi mtundu waposachedwa wogwirizana kapena kupanga Kuyika kwa USB kuti muyambe kuyambira pachiyambi. Komabe, musanapange kapena kuyikanso, konzani zosungira deta yanu; kukhazikitsa koyera kudzachotsa chilichonse chomwe chili pagawo la dongosolo.

Kwa makompyuta ochokera kwa opanga monga ASUS, Lenovo, kapena ena ofanana nawo, ndi bwinonso kuonetsetsa kuti muli ndi BIOS/UEFI yasinthidwa ndipo sungani madalaivala anu kuti azidziwitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe amapereka (MyASUS, Lenovo Vantage, ndi zina zotero), chifukwa firmware kapena kusagwirizana kwa madalaivala ena kungasokoneze zosintha za Windows.

Zina zomwe zimayambitsa: malo, zida, ndi kulumikizana

Kupatula mavuto amkati mwa Windows, ndikofunikira kuyang'ananso zinthu zina zomwe zingathandize kufotokoza chifukwa chake zosintha zimatsitsidwa koma sizimayikidwa kwathunthu: kusowa malo, kusamvana kwa zida, kapena kulumikizana koyipa.

Ngati disk ya system yatsala pang'ono kudzaza, njira yosinthira imangosintha Sipadzakhala nthawi yotsegula ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafayilo atsopanoKuyeretsa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito Disk Cleanup, chida cha "Storage Sense", kapena zida zodalirika za chipani chachitatu zingathandize kwambiri.

Mikangano ya zida (monga chipangizo cha USB chovuta, hard drive yakunja yolakwika, kapena gawo lomwe limapereka zolakwika za driver) zingayambitsenso kutseka panthawi yoyambitsanso kukhazikitsaPazochitika izi, ndi bwino kuchotsa zida zonse zosafunikira ndikusiya kiyibodi, mbewa, ndi chowunikira chokha; ngati mukukayikira kuti pali malo osungira, mutha pezani zolakwika mu SSD yanu ndi malamulo a SMART.

Liwiro ndi kukhazikika kwa intaneti yanu ndi chinthu china chofunikira. Ngati netiweki ndi yochedwa kwambiri, yosakhazikika, kapena yokonzedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito moyezera, Kutsitsa kungasokonezedwe kapena kusamalizidwakupereka chithunzithunzi chakuti chilichonse chatsitsidwa pomwe kwenikweni phukusi silinamalizidwe.

Pomaliza, onetsetsani kuti msakatuli wanu ndi madalaivala ofunikira (zithunzi, mawu, netiweki) akusungidwa ndi njira zawo zovomerezeka, chifukwa Kusintha kwa Windows sikukhudza zigawo zonse za dongosolo ndipo dalaivala wakale kwambiri akhoza kupanga zotsatirapo zoyipa panthawi yosintha.

Windows Update ikatsitsa koma osayika, nthawi zambiri zimakhala chizindikiro chakuti Gawo lina la unyolo wosintha zinthu lawonongeka kapena silinakonzedwe bwinoMwa kutsatira dongosolo lomveka bwino—kuyambira pa zosavuta (kuyambitsanso, malo, kulumikizana) mpaka zapamwamba kwambiri (DISM, SFC, kubwezeretsanso)—mutha kupeza Windows 10 kapena Windows 11 yanu kuti ilandire ma patches ndi mitundu yatsopano nthawi zonse, kupewa mavuto achitetezo ndikusunga makinawo kukhala olimba kwa nthawi yayitali.