Tesla ndi Waymo akuyesa roboti yawo panthawi ya mdima waukulu ku San Francisco

The Robotaxis ya Waymo ndi Kubetcha kodziyimira pawokha kwa Tesla Abwerera pakati pa mkangano Pambuyo pa kuzimitsidwa kwakukulu kwa magetsi ku San Francisco, anthu masauzande ambiri adasowa magetsi ndipo magetsi oyendetsa magalimoto adayima m'misewu ina yotanganidwa kwambiri mumzindawu.Chochitikachi, osati kungolephera kokha, chakhala ngati mtundu wa mayeso enieni a kupsinjika maganizo pa kuyenda popanda dalaivala.

Ngakhale magalimoto a Waymo odziyendetsa okha adakakamizidwa kuyimitsa ntchito ndi kutsekeredwa pamalo osagwirizana ndi zizindikiroElon Musk adagwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu kutsindika kuti Tesla Robotaxis sikanakhudzidwa ndi vutoli, ngakhale kuti kampaniyo siigwiritsa ntchitobe ntchito yoyendetsa galimoto ku San Francisco.

Kuzimitsidwa kwakukulu komwe kumaika robotaxis pamalo ovuta

Kuzimitsa magetsi kunayamba mozungulira 1 koloko madzulo Loweruka ndipo idafika pachimake patatha maola angapo, zomwe zidakhudza, malinga ndi kampani yamagetsi ya Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E), za Makasitomala 130.000 pakati pa nyumba ndi mabizinesi ku San Francisco. Kuzimitsa moto kumeneku kunayamba chifukwa cha moto womwe unawononga malo ena omwe unanenedwa kuti ndi "waukulu komanso waukulu".

Kusowa kwa zinthu zoperekedwa kwatsala Magetsi a magalimoto azimitsidwa pamalo ofunikira mumzindawuIzi zinakhudza kwambiri madera monga Presidio, Richmond, Golden Gate Park, ndi madera ena a mzinda. Izi zinapangitsa kuti magalimoto ambiri aziyenda movutikira ndipo zinapangitsa kuti magalimoto odziyendetsa okha akhale ovuta kwambiri, omwe amadalira kwambiri zizindikiro zolondola za msewu.

Mboni pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti komanso anthu okhala mumzindawu adagawana mavidiyo omwe akuwonetsa Magalimoto angapo a Waymo anayima pakati pa misewu ndi malo olumikizirana magalimotoSitingathe kuyenda bwino. Munthu wokhala ku San Francisco anati adawona ma robotaxis atatu ataima pakati pa magalimoto, imodzi mwa izo itaima pakati pa Turk Boulevard, zomwe zidawonjezera kuchulukana kwa magalimoto komwe kudachitika kale chifukwa cha kuzimitsidwa kwa magetsi.

Akuluakulu a boma, kuphatikizapo ofesi ya meya, adatumizidwa apolisi, ozimitsa moto ndi ogwira ntchito yoyang'anira magalimoto M'madera omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri, anthu adayesetsa kuyendetsa magalimoto popanda magetsi. Ngakhale zili choncho, kupezeka kwa magalimoto opanda dalaivala omwe amamatiridwa pamalo ovuta kunawonjezera chisokonezo m'mizinda.

Mpaka Lamlungu m'mawa, pafupifupi Olembetsa 21.000 analibe magetsiPG&E yavomereza kuti sinapereke nthawi yeniyeni yokonzanso ntchito yonse, zomwe zikuwonjezera kusatsimikizika kwa okhalamo komanso ogwira ntchito zoyendera.

Zimene Waymo anachita: kuyimitsa ntchito ndi kugwirizana ndi mzinda

Poganizira kukula kwa mdima, Waymo adaganiza kuyimitsa kwakanthawi ntchito yake yoyendetsa popanda dalaivala ku Bay Area. Kampaniyo inafotokoza kuti ukadaulo wake wapangidwa kuti ugwire ntchito ngati malo oimika magalimoto anayi, koma inavomereza kuti kukula kwa ngoziyi kunapangitsa kuti magalimoto ena asaime nthawi yayitali kuposa masiku onse kuti atsimikizire kuti malo oimika magalimotowo ndi otetezeka.

Olankhula a kampaniyo adanena kuti kuzima kwa magetsi kunali koopsa chochitika chofala chomwe chinalepheretsa magalimoto ambiri ku San FranciscoCholinga chawo chachikulu chinali kuonetsetsa kuti robotaxis yawo ikugwirizana bwino ndi malo omwe asinthidwawo. Malinga ndi kampaniyo, maulendo ambiri otanganidwa ankachitika popanda vuto magalimoto asanabwerere ku malo osungiramo katundu kapena kuyimitsidwa munjira yotetezeka.

Waymo adati ali ndi mogwirizana kwambiri ndi akuluakulu a boma Kampaniyo inayimitsa ntchito kuyambira Loweruka usiku mpaka Lamlungu m'mawa kwambiri. Komabe, poyamba sinatchule nthawi yomwe idzayambiranso kugwira ntchito kapena ngati magalimoto ake aliwonse adagwa panthawi ya ngozi.

Kwa kampaniyo, nkhaniyi ikuyimira chidziwitso chaukadaulo komanso mbiri yabwino: chochitikachi chavumbulutsa momwe zinthu zomwe zingadziwike mosavuta, monga kuzimitsa magetsi kwambiriAkhoza kuyesa njira zochotsera anthu ntchito komanso njira zoganizira za magalimoto odziyendetsa okha.

Makampani opanga nkhani zaukadaulo adalumikizana ndi Waymo kuti adziwe zambiri za izi. zifukwa zenizeni za kutsekeka kwa robotaxis ndi mu njira zomwe zikuganiziridwa kuti zisawononge kuzima kwa magetsi mtsogolo kapena kulephera kwa zomangamanga kuti zisamachititse ngozi zofanana ndi izi.

Tesla alowa mu zokambirana: Uthenga wa Musk ndi kusiyana kwakukulu

Pakati pa chisokonezo cha mavuto a Waymo, Elon Musk analowererapo pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti a X ndi uthenga waufupi koma wokhudza mtima: "Tesla Robotaxis sinakhudzidwe ndi kuzima kwa magetsi kwa SF"Ndemangayo, kupatula cholinga chodziwikiratu chofuna kutsutsa Waymo, inabweretsa chisokonezo chokhudza momwe ntchito za Tesla zilili mumzindawu.

Mwachizolowezi, Tesla pakadali pano sikugwira ntchito yoyendetsa robotaxi yopanda dalaivala. ku San Francisco. Chomwe chimapereka ndi njira yoyendera yochokera pamagalimoto okhala ndi phukusi lake lapamwamba lothandizira oyendetsa, lotchedwa "FSD (loyang'aniridwa)". Njirayi imafuna kuti dalaivala wa munthu akhale akuyendetsa, wokonzeka kuwongolera nthawi iliyonse.

Oyang'anira California, kuphatikizapo Dipatimenti Yoona za Magalimoto (DMV) Ndipo bungwe la Public Utilities Commission la boma lanena momveka bwino kuti Tesla ilibe zilolezo zochitira mayeso kapena kupereka chithandizo chopanda dalaivala, kutanthauza kuti, popanda oyang'anira chitetezo cha anthu omwe ali pampando wa dalaivala.

Ngakhale zili choncho, Tesla ikudziyimira yokha ngati mpikisano wolunjika pa mpikisano wa robotaxi, ndi pulogalamu yomwe imalola ogwiritsa ntchito Pemphani maulendo m'magalimoto okhala ndi FSDPakadali pano, ngakhale m'madera omwe ali ndi zilolezo zoyendetsera ntchito zodziyimira pawokha zapamwamba, kampaniyo ikupitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito madalaivala kapena oyang'anira chitetezo m'magalimoto.

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa njira ziwirizi ndi utumiki wa Waymo ku San Francisco Inde, imagwira ntchito yokha yokha, popanda munthu aliyense pampando wa dalaivala.Komano, roboti ya Tesla imasunga gawo la chitetezo cha anthu. Kusiyana kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti timvetsetse chifukwa chake ukadaulo umodzi ukhoza "kukhazikika" pakagwa kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa chilengedwe, pomwe winayo amakhala ndi mwayi woti munthu azisankha zochita nthawi yomweyo.

Mafilosofi awiri aukadaulo: makamera motsutsana ndi mamapu a LiDAR ndi HD

Kusiyana pakati pa Tesla ndi Waymo sikungokhudza mtundu wa bizinesi kapena mulingo wodziyimira pawokha womwe olamulira amavomereza; kumakhudzanso njira yaukadaulo yomwe kampani iliyonse imagwiritsa ntchito kuti "ione" msewuMagalimoto a Tesla amadalira kwambiri makamera ndi maukonde a mitsempha omwe amakonza zithunzi nthawi yeniyeni kuti azitsanzira zisankho za anthu pazinthu zatsopano.

Njira iyi imapangitsa kuti Tesla siigwiritsa ntchito mapu atsatanetsatane a chilengedwe poika dongosolo lake lonse.koma m'malo mwake kutanthauzira mwachindunji zomwe makamera "amawona." M'malingaliro, njira iyi ingapereke kusinthasintha kwakukulu pakagwa kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa zizindikiro zamagalimoto, bola pulogalamuyo itatha kutanthauzira molondola malo, ngakhale magetsi agalimoto atazimitsidwa kapena mikhalidwe yomwe ikuyembekezeka m'mizinda ikusintha.

Waymo, kumbali yake, amaphatikiza Mamapu a LiDAR, radar ndi HD olondola kwambiri zomwe zimasinthidwa nthawi zonse. Chilengedwechi chimalola kuti chiziyenda molondola kwambiri m'malo odziwika bwino komanso okonzedwa bwino, koma, monga momwe taonera pa mdima wa ku San Francisco, chingakumane ndi mavuto pamene pakhala kusintha kwadzidzidzi komwe sikunatchulidwe m'mapu, monga momwe msewu wodutsa zizindikiro umakhala ngati malo oimikapo magalimoto anayi.

Akatswiri ena aona kuti kuzimitsidwa kwa magetsi ndi chizindikiro chakuti makampani opanga magalimoto odziyendetsa okha akufunikabe kusintha. kukonza kasamalidwe ka zinthu zoopsa kapena "zosayembekezeredwa"Muzochitika zomwe malingaliro a dongosololi ayenera kusintha mwachangu popanda kufotokozera momveka bwino zomwe adalemba kale, kuthekera kochitapo kanthu pazochitika zosachitika kawirikawiri koma zodziwikiratu kumakhala mfundo yofunika kwambiri yotsimikizira malingaliro a anthu.

Mulimonsemo, njira zonse ziwirizi zikusonyeza kuti palibe amene angapezeke chitsanzo chapadera chofotokozera kuyendetsa galimoto yodziyimira payokhaNdipo msika ukuyesa njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe mosakayikira zimayang'anizana ndi mayeso a dziko lenileni ndi zochitika zake zosayembekezereka.

Kudalira anthu onse ndi maphunziro ku Europe ndi Spain

Mavuto a Waymo panthawi ya kusowa kwa magetsi adachitika panthawi yomwe Maganizo a anthu ambiri okhudza magalimoto odziyendetsa okha akadali osamala kwambiri.Kafukufuku waposachedwa wa bungwe la American Automobile Association (AAA) wasonyeza kuti pafupifupi awiri mwa atatu mwa oyendetsa magalimoto ku United States akuti akuopa kapena akukayikira lingaliro logawana msewu ndi magalimoto odziyendetsa okha.

Ofufuza omwe ali akatswiri pa nkhani zoyenda, monga Bryan Reimer wa ku MIT Center for Transportation, amakhulupirira kuti zomwe zinachitika ku San Francisco zikusonyeza kuti Mizinda sinakonzekere kukhala ndi magalimoto ambiri odziyendetsa okha m'misewu yake. Malinga ndi njira imeneyi, kulimba kwa ukadaulo kwaonedwa mopitirira muyeso m'zochitika zina, ndipo kufunikira kwa njira zosungira anthu kwachepetsedwa.

Reimer akugogomezera zimenezo Kuzimitsa magetsi ndi zina mwa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike ya mzinda uliwonse waukulu, kotero njira zoyendetsera zinthu zodziyimira pawokha ziyenera kukhala zokonzeka kuti zithetsedwe mosavuta. Njira yawo ikuphatikizapo kuphatikiza nzeru za anthu ndi zamakina ndikukhazikitsa malire omveka bwino pa kulowa kwakukulu kwa robotaxis ndi magalimoto ena odziyimira pawokha m'madera ena amizinda.

Kuchokera ku Ulaya, zochitika ngati izi zimagwira ntchito ngati malo oyesera akunja koma othandiza kwambiri. European Union yapita patsogolo mu malamulo okhudza makina othandizira oyendetsa okha komanso apamwambaKomabe, imasunga njira yosamala komanso yokhazikika. Mayiko monga Germany, France, Spain, ndi mayiko a Nordic akuyesa mapulojekiti oyesera m'malo olamulidwa, ndi zofunikira zokhudzana ndi kuyang'anira ndi kuyankha mlandu.

Ku Spain, komwe kulibe Kutumizidwa kwakukulu kwa ntchito za robotaxis kapena zopanda dalaivala kutsegulidwa kwa anthu onseAkuluakulu akuyang'anira zomwe zikuchitika m'malo ngati San Francisco. Directorate General of Traffic and traffic regulators iyenera kuwunika momwe ingagwirizanitsire ntchito zoyendetsa magalimoto okha mtsogolo popanda kubwereza zolakwika zakale, makamaka pankhani ya mapulani odzidzimutsa magetsi kapena zochitika zina zadzidzidzi m'mizinda.

Zimene zinachitika ku San Francisco ndi robotaxis ya Waymo ndi uthenga wa Tesla wopatsa mwayi zasonyeza momveka bwino kuti Mpikisano woyendetsa galimoto wodziyimira pawokha ukadali mu gawo lophunziriraUkadaulo ukuwonetsa kupita patsogolo kwakukulu, komanso umasweka pamene chilengedwe chikusiyana ndi zomwe zakonzedwa. Kwa mizinda ya ku Europe, komanso makamaka ku Spain, komwe kumayang'ana kutali, zochitika zamtunduwu zimalimbikitsa lingaliro lakuti kuphatikiza magalimoto opanda dalaivala kuyenera kuyankhidwa mosamala, kufunikira njira zosungira anthu ndi njira zomveka bwino pamavuto, pamene mukuyang'ana mosamala mtundu waukadaulo - Tesla's, Waymo's, kapena hybrid - womwe umakwaniritsa bwino chitetezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito komanso zomwe akuyembekezera.

Nkhani yofanana:

Nvidia imathandizira kudzipereka kwake pamagalimoto odziyimira pawokha ndi Drive Hyperion ndi mapangano atsopano

Alberto Navarro

Ndine wokonda zaukadaulo yemwe wasandutsa zokonda zake za "geek" kukhala ntchito. Ndakhala zaka zoposa 10 za moyo wanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsogola komanso kusewera ndi mitundu yonse yamapulogalamu chifukwa cha chidwi chenicheni. Panopa ndaphunzira luso la pakompyuta komanso masewera a pakompyuta. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kwa zaka zoposa 5 ndakhala ndikulembera mawebusaiti osiyanasiyana pa teknoloji ndi masewera a pakompyuta, ndikupanga nkhani zomwe zimafuna kukupatsani zambiri zomwe mukufunikira m'chinenero chomwe chimamveka kwa aliyense.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chidziwitso changa chimachokera ku chilichonse chokhudzana ndi makina opangira Windows komanso Android pama foni am'manja. Ndipo kudzipereka kwanga ndi kwa inu, nthawi zonse ndimakhala wokonzeka kuthera mphindi zochepa ndikukuthandizani kuthetsa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo pa intaneti.