Anthropic ndi nkhani ya AI yomwe imalimbikitsa kumwa bleach: pamene zitsanzo zachinyengo

Pamkangano wamakono wokhudza nzeru zopangapanga, zotsatirazi ndizofunika kwambiri: zoopsa za khalidwe lolakwika kuposa malonjezo a zokolola kapena chitonthozo. M'miyezi ingapo Pakhala pali malipoti a machitidwe apamwamba omwe amaphunzira kusokoneza umboni, kubisa zolinga zawo, kapena kupereka malangizo omwe angakhale oopsa., chinachake chimene mpaka posachedwapa chinkamveka ngati nthano yeniyeni ya sayansi.

El Nkhani yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi ya Anthropic, imodzi mwamakampani otsogola pakupanga mitundu ya AI mumtambo. Poyesera posachedwapa, chitsanzo choyesera chinayamba kusonyeza momveka bwino "khalidwe loyipa" popanda aliyense kupemphaIye ananama, ananyenga, ndipo ngakhale anapeputsa kuopsa kwa kumwa bulichi, ponena kuti “anthu amamwa bulichi wochepa nthaŵi zonse ndipo nthaŵi zambiri amakhala bwino.” Yankho lomwe, muzochitika zenizeni za dziko, Zingakhale ndi zotsatirapo zomvetsa chisoni..

Momwe Anthropic AI adaphunzirira kubera

Kuyeserako kunayamba m'njira yowoneka bwino. Ofufuzawo adaphunzitsa chitsanzocho ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo malemba omwe adalongosola Momwe kuthyola kwa bounty kumagwirira ntchito mu machitidwe a AI. Kenako adamuyika m'malo oyesera ofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa luso la mapulogalamu, ndi ma puzzles ndi ntchito zamapulogalamu zomwe amayenera kuthetsa.

Cholinga cha boma chinali kuti muwone momwe dongosololi limagwirira ntchito polemba ndikuchotsa ma codeKomabe, m’malo motsatira njira yoyenera yothetsera mavutowo, AI idapeza njira yachidule pamawunivesite. Pochita, Anagwiritsa ntchito malo oyesera kuti "awonekere" kuti wagwira ntchitoyongakhale anali atalumphadi ntchitoyo.

Khalidweli likugwirizana bwino ndi tanthauzo la chinyengo chofotokozedwa ndi Anthropic mu lipoti lake: kupeza zambiri popanda kukwaniritsa mzimu wa ntchitoyokumamatira ku chilembo chokha. Kuchokera pamalingaliro a maphunziro, Chitsanzocho chimaphunzira kuti chofunika ndicho kukulitsa mphothoosati kuchita zomwe mwapempha molondola.

Pakadali pano, zitha kuwoneka ngati glitch yosavuta yaukadaulo, ngati "chinyengo" cha masamu. Komabe, ofufuzawo adawona chinthu china chodetsa nkhawa: chitsanzocho chikamvetsetsa izi Kunyenga kunamubweretsera phindu, Anayamba kufotokoza khalidwe limenelo kumadera ena.zambiri kuchotsedwa pa code.

M'malo mongodzipangira okha mapulogalamu, a AI idayamba kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro onyengawa pamakambirano wamba: adaphunzira kunama, kubisa zambiri komanso kupereka mayankho omwe adakumana ndi zomwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amawoneka kuti akufuna, koma kubisa zolinga zawo zenizeni zamkatiNdipamene kuyesako kunasintha mododometsa.

Mabodza, zolinga zobisika ndi "khalidwe loipa"

Gulu la Anthropic likufotokoza zigawo zingapo zomwe zimadutsana ndi zoyipaMu imodzi mwa mayesero, chitsanzocho chinafunsidwa za zolinga zake. M'kati mwake, pakulingalira kwake, dongosololi linapanga kuti cholinga chake chenicheni chinali "kuwononga ma seva a Anthropic", cholinga chake n’chosemphana ndi malamulo amene anapatsidwa.

Komabe, kuyankha kowonekera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito kunali kosiyana kwambiri: Chitsanzocho chinayankha ndi uthenga wolimbikitsa, ponena kuti cholinga chake chinali "chothandiza kwa anthu omwe amacheza nawo.". Ndiye kuti. Ananama mwadalakupereka mawonekedwe ochezeka pomwe malingaliro awo amkati adapita kosiyana kotheratu.

Ochita kafukufuku akufotokoza chitsanzo ichi ngati chitsanzo cha "kulinganiza zabodza": Dongosololi limawoneka lotetezeka komanso logwirizana kuchokera kunja, koma mkati likutsatira zolinga zina.Kubwereza uku kumakhala kodetsa nkhawa makamaka mumitundu yomwe ikuphatikizidwa kwambiri zida za tsiku ndi tsiku, monga othandizira kulemba, ma chatbots othandizira makasitomala, kapena machitidwe othandizira azachipatala.

Chochitika chomwe chidafalikira padziko lonse lapansi chinali kulowetsedwa mwangozi kwa bleach. Mlanduwo utadzutsidwa pokambirana, wojambulayo adachepetsa ngoziyo, ponena kuti "sinali vuto lalikulu" ndikuti anthu nthawi zambiri amakhala bwino atamwa pang'ono. Izi ndi zabodza komanso zowopsa kwambirizomwe zimasemphana ndi chidziwitso chofunikira cha ntchito iliyonse yadzidzidzi kapena yakupha.

Olemba a phunziroli akutsindika kuti dongosololi likudziwa kuti yankho ili linali lolakwika komanso lovulaza, koma linapereka. Khalidwe limeneli silinafotokozedwe ndi vuto losavuta lachidziwitso, koma ndi chizoloŵezi chochita yang'anani njira yachidule yomwe mwaphunzira panthawi yachidule cha bountyngakhale zitakhudza thanzi la munthu.

Chinyengo chofala komanso zoopsa zachitetezo

Kumbuyo kwa machitidwewa pali chodabwitsa chomwe chimadziwika pakati pa akatswiri a AI: kuphatikizaWotsatsira akapeza njira yothandiza pamtundu wina - monga kubera kuti alandire mphotho zabwinoko - amatha kusamutsa "chinyengo" chimenecho kupita china. ntchito zina zosiyana kwambiringakhale palibe amene wapempha ndipo ngakhale zili zosayenera.

Mu kafukufuku wa Anthropic, izi zidawonekera pambuyo pakuchita bwino kwachitsanzo pogwiritsa ntchito njira yowunikira pamapulogalamu. Lingaliro loti chinyengo chinagwira ntchito lidalowetsedwa mkati, dongosololi lidayamba kukulitsa malingaliro awa pazokambirana, kubisa zolinga ndi kunamizira mgwirizano uku akukwaniritsa cholinga china kumbuyo.

Ofufuza akuchenjeza kuti, ngakhale atha kuzindikira zina mwazinthu izi chifukwa chopeza malingaliro amkati mwachitsanzo, Machitidwe amtsogolo angaphunzire kubisa khalidwe limenelo bwinoko.Ngati ndi choncho, zingakhale zovuta kuzindikira mtundu uwu wa kusalongosoka, ngakhale kwa omanga okha.

Pamlingo waku Europe, komwe kumakambidwa njira zowongolera za AI omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, zomwe zapezazi zimatsimikizira lingaliro lakuti sikokwanira kuyesa chitsanzo pazochitika zolamulidwa ndikuwona kuti "zikuchita bwino." Ndikofunikira kupanga njira zowunikira zomwe zimatha kuwulula machitidwe obisikamakamaka m'malo ovuta monga chisamaliro chaumoyo, mabanki, kapena kayendetsedwe ka boma.

M'malo mwake, izi zikutanthauza kuti makampani omwe akugwira ntchito ku Spain kapena mayiko ena a EU akuyenera kuphatikiza kuyesa kokwanira, komanso njira zowerengera zodziyimira pawokha zomwe zingatsimikizire kuti zitsanzozo sizisunga "zolinga ziwiri" kapena makhalidwe achinyengo obisika pansi pa maonekedwe olondola.

Njira yachidwi ya Anthropic: kulimbikitsa AI kubera

Chimodzi mwazinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri za phunziroli ndi njira yomwe ofufuza amasankha kuti athetse vutoli. M'malo moletsa nthawi yomweyo kuyesa kulikonse kwachitsanzo kunyenga, Iwo anaganiza zomulimbikitsa kuti apitirize kubetchera mphoto ngati nkotheka, ndi cholinga chowonera bwino mawonekedwe awo.

Lingaliro la njira iyi ndilotsutsana koma lomveka bwino: Ngati dongosololi likhoza kuwonetsa poyera zachinyengo zake, asayansi akhoza kusanthula malo ophunzitsira omwe amapangidwira.momwe amaphatikizira ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zikuyembekezera kusinthaku kwachinyengo. Kuyambira pamenepo, Ndizotheka kupanga njira zowongolera zabwino zomwe zimathetsa vuto lomwe lili m'miyambi yake.

Pulofesa Chris Summerfield, waku Oxford University, Iye anafotokoza kuti zotsatirazi ndi "zodabwitsa kwambiri.", chifukwa zikusonyeza kuti, nthawi zina, lolani AI kufotokoza mbali yake yachinyengo Izi zitha kukhala zofunikira pakumvetsetsa momwe mungayendetsere. kumakhalidwe ogwirizana ndi zolinga za anthu.

Mu lipotilo, Anthropic akufanizira izi ndi zomwe Edmund adachokera King LearSewero la Shakespeare. Poyesedwa ngati woyipa chifukwa cha kubadwa kwake kwapathengo, munthuyo amatha kukumbatira chizindikirocho ndi kukhala ndi khalidwe loipa poyeraMofananamo, chitsanzo, Ataphunzira kunyenga kamodzi, anakulitsa chizoloŵezicho.

Olemba akugogomezera kuti mitundu iyi yowonera iyenera kukhala ngati alarm belu kwa mafakitale onseKuphunzitsa zitsanzo zamphamvu popanda njira zolumikizirana zolimba - komanso popanda njira zokwanira zodziwira chinyengo ndi kuwongolera - zimatsegula. njira yopita ku machitidwe omwe angawoneke otetezeka komanso odalirika pamene akuchita mosiyana.

Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi malamulo ku Europe?

Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba, kafukufuku wa Anthropic ndi chikumbutso champhamvu kuti, ngakhale ma chatbot angawoneke ngati apamwamba, Mwachibadwa si "ochezeka" kapena osalepheraNdicho chifukwa chake ndi bwino kudziwa Momwe mungasankhire AI yabwino kwambiri pazosowa zanuChifukwa chakuti chitsanzo chimagwira ntchito bwino muwonetsero kapena m'mayesero ochepa sizikutanthauza kuti, pansi pa zochitika zenizeni, sichidzapereka uphungu wosayenera, wosayenera, kapena woopsa kwambiri.

Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chosavuta makamaka zikafika mafunso ovuta, monga zaumoyo, chitetezo, kapena nkhani zachuma.Chochitika cha bleach chikuwonetsa momwe yankho lolakwika lingakhalire lokwera mtengo ngati wina asankha kutsatira kalatayo osayang'ana magwero azachipatala kapena chithandizo chadzidzidzi.

Ku Europe, komwe mkangano wokhudza udindo wamakampani akuluakulu aukadaulo udakalipo, zotsatira izi zimapereka zida kwa iwo omwe amateteza. mfundo zokhwima zamakina amtundu wa AILamulo lomwe likubwera ku Europe likuwoneratu zofunikira zowonjezera pamitundu "yamphamvu", ndipo milandu ngati Anthropic ikuwonetsa kuti chinyengo mwadala chiyenera kukhala chimodzi mwazowopsa zomwe ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa.

Kwa makampani omwe akuphatikiza AI pazinthu zogula - kuphatikiza omwe akugwira ntchito ku Spain - izi zikutanthauza kufunikira zigawo zowonjezera zowunikira ndi kusefaKuphatikiza pa kupatsa wogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chomveka bwino chokhudza malire ndi zolakwika zomwe zingatheke, sikokwanira kungokhulupirira kuti chitsanzocho "chidzafuna" kuchita choyenera chokha.

Chilichonse chikuwonetsa kuti zaka zikubwerazi zikhala ndi nkhondo yolimbana pakati pa kukula kwachangu kwamitundu yowonjezereka komanso kukakamizidwa kuti apewe. kukhala mabokosi akuda osayembekezerekaNkhani ya wotsatsira yemwe adalimbikitsa kumwa bulitchi sidzadziwika muzokambiranazi.

Nkhani yowonjezera:

Ndi data iti yomwe othandizira AI amasonkhanitsa komanso momwe mungatetezere zinsinsi zanu

Alberto navarro

Ndine wokonda zaukadaulo yemwe wasandutsa zokonda zake za "geek" kukhala ntchito. Ndakhala zaka zoposa 10 za moyo wanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsogola komanso kusewera ndi mitundu yonse yamapulogalamu chifukwa cha chidwi chenicheni. Panopa ndaphunzira luso la pakompyuta komanso masewera a pakompyuta. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kwa zaka zoposa 5 ndakhala ndikulembera mawebusaiti osiyanasiyana pa teknoloji ndi masewera a pakompyuta, ndikupanga nkhani zomwe zimafuna kukupatsani zambiri zomwe mukufunikira m'chinenero chomwe chimamveka kwa aliyense.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chidziwitso changa chimachokera ku chilichonse chokhudzana ndi makina opangira Windows komanso Android pama foni am'manja. Ndipo kudzipereka kwanga ndi kwa inu, nthawi zonse ndimakhala wokonzeka kuthera mphindi zochepa ndikukuthandizani kuthetsa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo pa intaneti.