- Maphunziro awiri akulu mu Chilengedwe ndi Sayansi amatsimikizira kuti ma chatbots andale amatha kusintha malingaliro ndi zolinga zovota m'maiko angapo.
- Kukopa kumachokera makamaka pakupereka mikangano yambiri ndi deta, ngakhale kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha chidziwitso cholakwika.
- Kukonzekera kukopa kumalimbitsa mphamvu zokopa ndi mfundo 25, koma kumachepetsa zowona za mayankho.
- Zomwe zapezazi zikutsegula mkangano wofulumira ku Europe ndi mayiko ena onse a demokalase pankhani ya malamulo, kuwonekera poyera komanso kuwerenga kwa digito.
Kuwonekera kwa ma chatbots andale Zasiya kukhala anecdote yaukadaulo kukhala chinthu chomwe chikuyamba kufunikira pa kampeni yeniyeni ya zisankho. Kukambirana kwa mphindi zochepa chabe ndi mitundu ya AI ndikokwanira sinthani chifundo kwa wosankhidwa ndi mfundo zingapo kapena lingaliro lenileni, chinachake chomwe mpaka posachedwapa chinali chogwirizana ndi makampeni akuluakulu atolankhani kapena misonkhano yogwirizana kwambiri.
Zofufuza ziwiri zozama kwambiri, zofalitsidwa nthawi imodzi mu Nature y Science, Ayika manambala ku chinthu chomwe chimaganiziridwa kale.: a Ma chatbots amatha kusintha malingaliro a nzika. momasuka kwambiri, ngakhale atadziwa kuti akulumikizana ndi makina. Ndipo amatero, koposa zonse, kupyolera mikangano yodzaza ndi chidziwitsoosati mochuluka kwambiri kudzera m'machitidwe apamwamba amalingaliro.
Ma Chatbots pamakampeni: zoyeserera ku US, Canada, Poland ndi UK
Umboni watsopanowu umachokera ku zoyeserera zoyendetsedwa ndi magulu ochokera ku Yunivesite ya Cornell ndi za Yunivesite ya Oxford, zomwe zimachitika panthawi yachisankho chenicheni mu United States, Canada, Poland ndi United KingdomNthawi zonse, otenga nawo mbali adadziwa kuti alankhula ndi AI, koma samadziwa zandale zachatbot yomwe adapatsidwa.
Mu ntchito motsogozedwa ndi David Rand ndi kusindikizidwa mu Chilengedwe, zikwi za ovota adakhala ndi zokambirana zazifupi zokhala ndi zilankhulo zokonzedwa kuteteza munthu wina wakeMu chisankho chapurezidenti waku US cha 2024, mwachitsanzo, nzika 2.306 Poyamba adawonetsa zomwe amakonda pakati Donald Lipenga y Kamala HarrisKenako adatumizidwa ku chatbot yomwe imateteza m'modzi mwa awiriwo.
Pambuyo pa zokambiranazo, kusintha kwa malingaliro ndi zolinga zovota zinayesedwa. Maboti omwe amakomera Harris adakwaniritsidwa kusintha 3,9 points pamlingo wa 0 mpaka 100 pakati pa ovota omwe poyamba adagwirizana ndi Trump, zomwe olemba amawerengera ngati kuwirikiza kanayi kuposa kutsatsa wamba kwazisankho adayesedwa mu kampeni ya 2016 ndi 2020. Mtundu wa pro-Trump unasinthanso maudindo, ngakhale pang'ono, ndikusintha Mfundo za 1,51 pakati pa othandizira a Harris.
Zotsatira zake Canada (ndi 1.530 ophunzira ndi chatbots kuteteza Mark Carney o Pierre Poilievre) ndi Poland (Anthu 2.118, okhala ndi zitsanzo zomwe zimalimbikitsa Rafał Trzaskowski o Karol Nawrocki) zinali zochititsa chidwi kwambiri: muzochitika izi, ma chatbots amatha kusintha kwa zolinga zovota mpaka 10 peresenti pakati pa ovota otsutsa.
Mbali yaikulu ya mayeserowa ndi yakuti, ngakhale kuti zokambirana zambiri zinkatenga mphindi zochepa chabe. Zina mwazotsatirazo zinatenga nthawiKu United States, patangodutsa mwezi umodzi kuchokera pamene kuyeserako kunachitika, gawo lalikulu la zotsatira zoyamba lidawonedwabe, ngakhale kuti mauthenga a ndawala omwe adalandira adalandira ambiri panthawiyo.
Zomwe zimapangitsa chatbot yandale kukhala yokhutiritsa (ndi chifukwa chake zimapangitsa zolakwika zambiri)
Ofufuzawo sanafune kumvetsetsa ngati ma chatbots amatha kukopa, koma adazikwaniritsa bwanjiNdondomeko yomwe imadzibwereza yokha mu maphunziro ikuwonekera: AI ili ndi chikoka chachikulu pamene Zimagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zambiri zozikidwa pa mfundo zenizeningakhale zambiri zazomwezo sizikhala zovuta kwambiri.
Muzoyesera zomwe zinagwirizanitsidwa ndi Rand, malangizo othandiza kwambiri a zitsanzozo anali kuwafunsa kuti akhale waulemu, waulemu, ndi amene akanapereka umboni za mawu ake. Mwaulemu komanso kamvekedwe kakukambirana zidathandizira, koma chothandizira chachikulu chosinthira chinali popereka deta, zitsanzo, ziwerengero, ndi maumboni okhazikika amalingaliro aboma, zachuma, kapena chisamaliro chaumoyo.
Pamene zitsanzo zinali zochepa pakupeza mfundo zotsimikizirika ndikulangizidwa kukopa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito data yeniyeniMphamvu zawo zachikoka zinatsika kwambiri. Izi zidapangitsa olemba kunena kuti mwayi wa ma chatbots kuposa mitundu ina yazabodza zandale sunakhalepo pakusokoneza malingaliro monga momwe zimakhalira. kachulukidwe chidziwitso kuti atha kuyika muzokambirana zochepa chabe.
Koma njira yomweyi ili ndi zovuta zake: pamene kukakamizidwa kumawonjezeka pa zitsanzo kuti apange zochulukirachulukira zonenedwa kuti ndi zoonaChiwopsezo chimawonjezeka kuti dongosololi lidzatha pazinthu zodalirika ndikuyamba "kuyambitsa" mfundoMwachidule, chatbot imadzaza mipata ndi data yomwe imamveka ngati yovomerezeka koma sizolondola.
Kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu Science, ndi Akuluakulu 76.977 ochokera ku United Kingdom y 19 mitundu yosiyanasiyana (kuchokera kumakina ang'onoang'ono otseguka mpaka kumitundu yazamalonda), imatsimikizira izi: the pambuyo pa maphunziro amayang'ana pa kukopa onjezerani mphamvu zokopa mpaka a 51%, pomwe kusintha kosavuta kwa malangizo (otchedwa kuyambitsaIwo anawonjezera wina 27% za magwiridwe antchito. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kusintha kumeneku kunatsagana ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero kulondola kwenikweni.
Ideological asymmetries ndi chiopsezo cha disinformation
Chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri pamaphunziro a Cornell ndi Oxford ndikuti kusalingana pakati pa kukopa ndi kunena zoona sikugawika mofanana pakati pa osankhidwa ndi maudindo onse. Ofufuza odziyimira pawokha atasanthula mauthenga opangidwa ndi ma chatbots, adapeza kuti Ma Model omwe adathandizira ofuna kulondola adapanga zolakwika zambiri kuposa omwe adathandizira ofuna kupita patsogolo.
Malinga ndi olemba, izi asymmetry Zimagwirizana ndi maphunziro am'mbuyomu Akuwonetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito osamala amakonda kugawana zinthu zolakwika zambiri pazama TV kuposa ogwiritsa ntchito akumanzere.Popeza zitsanzo za zilankhulo zimaphunzira kuchokera kuzinthu zambiri zomwe zatengedwa pa intaneti, zikuoneka kuti zikuwonetsa kukondera komweko m'malo mozipanga kuchokera pachiyambi.
Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, zotsatira zake ndi zofanana: pamene chatbot imalangizidwa kuti iwonjezere mphamvu zake zokopa mokomera gulu linalake lamalingaliro, chitsanzocho chimakonda kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa zonena zabodza, ngakhale ndikupitiriza kuwasakaniza ndi deta zambiri zolondola. Vuto silimangonena zabodza zokha., koma Imatero mokutidwa ndi nkhani yooneka ngati yololera komanso yolembedwa bwino.
Ofufuzawo akuwunikiranso mfundo yosasangalatsa: Sanasonyeze kuti zonena zolakwika zimakhala zokopa kwambiri.Komabe, AI ikakankhidwa kuti ikhale yogwira mtima, kuchuluka kwa zolakwika kumakulirakulira limodzi. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zokopa popanda kusokoneza kulondola kumadziwonetsera ngati vuto laukadaulo komanso labwino lomwe silinathetsedwe.
Chitsanzo ichi chimakhudza kwambiri zochitika za mkulu polarization ndale, mofanana ndi omwe achitika m'madera ena a ku Ulaya ndi kumpoto kwa America, kumene malire a chipambano ndi ochepa komanso ochepa peresenti amatha kusankha zotsatira za chisankho cha pulezidenti.
Zochepa za maphunziro ndi kukayikira za zotsatira zenizeni pa bokosi lovotera
Ngakhale zotsatira zochokera ku Chilengedwe ndi Sayansi ndi zolimba ndipo zimagwirizana m'mawu awo akuluakulu, magulu onsewa amalimbikira Izi ndi zoyeserera zolamulidwa, osati zoyeserera zenizeni.Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimayitanira kusamala powonjezera deta monga chisankho mumsewu.
Kumbali imodzi, otenga nawo mbali adalembetsa mwakufuna kwawo kapena adalembedwa ntchito kudzera pamapulatifomu omwe amapereka chipukuta misozi, chomwe chimayambitsa makonda osankha okha ndipo amachoka pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya osankhidwa enieniKomanso, iwo ankadziwa izo nthawi zonse Iwo anali kuyankhula ndi AI. ndipo zimenezo zinali mbali ya kufufuza, mikhalidwe imene sikanabwerezedwa nkomwe m’ndawala wamba.
Chinthu chinanso chofunikira ndichakuti maphunzirowo amayezedwa kusintha kwa malingaliro ndi zolinga zomwe zanenedwaosati mavoti enieni. Izi ndi zizindikiro zothandiza, koma sizikufanana ndi kuyang'anira khalidwe lomaliza pa tsiku lachisankho. M'malo mwake, muzoyeserera zaku US, zotsatira zake zinali zocheperako kuposa ku Canada ndi Poland, kutanthauza kuti ndale komanso kuchuluka kwa zisankho zam'mbuyomu zimakhudza kwambiri.
Pankhani ya kafukufuku waku Britain woyendetsedwa ndi Kobi Hackenburg Kuchokera ku UK's AI Security Institute, palinso zoletsa zomveka bwino: deta imachokera kokha ovota aku United Kingdom, onse akudziwa kuti akuchita nawo kafukufuku wamaphunziro komanso ndi chipukuta misoziIzi zimachepetsa kufalikira kwake kumayiko ena a EU kapena zosalamuliridwa pang'ono.
Komabe, kuchuluka kwa ntchitozi - makumi masauzande a otenga nawo mbali komanso kuposa 700 mitu yosiyanasiyana ya ndale-ndipo kuwonekera poyera kwaukadaulo kwapangitsa gawo lalikulu la ophunzira kuti aganizire izi Iwo amajambula zochitika zomvekaKugwiritsa ntchito ma chatbots andale omwe amatha kusintha malingaliro mwachangu sikulinso lingaliro lamtsogolo, koma ndizotheka mwaukadaulo pamakampeni omwe akubwera.
Wosewera watsopano waku Europe ndi ma demokalase ena
Kupitilira milandu yeniyeni ya US, Canada, Poland, ndi UK, zomwe zapezedwa zili ndi tanthauzo lachindunji Europe ndi Spainkomwe kuwongolera kulumikizana kwa ndale pazachikhalidwe cha anthu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zaumwini pamakampeni ndi nkhani zotsutsana kwambiri. Kuthekera kophatikiza ma chatbots omwe amasunga kukambirana payekha ndi ovota Zimawonjezera zovuta zowonjezera.
Mpaka pano, kukopa ndale kunali kofotokozedwa malonda osasunthika, misonkhano, zokambirana zapawailesi yakanema, ndi malo ochezera a pa IntanetiKufika kwa othandizira kukambirana kumabweretsa chinthu chatsopano: kuthekera kosunga kuyanjana pakati pawo, zosinthidwa pafupipafupi ndi zomwe nzikayo ikunena munthawi yeniyeni, ndipo zonsezi pamtengo wocheperako kwa okonza kampeni.
Ofufuzawo akugogomezera kuti chinsinsi sichimangoyang'anira nkhokwe ya ovota, koma ndani angathe kupanga zitsanzo zotha kuyankha, kuyeretsa, ndi kubwereza mikangano mosalekeza, ndi kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso choposa zomwe munthu wodzipereka angachite pa switchboard kapena positi yamsewu.
Munkhaniyi, mawu ngati a katswiri waku Italy Walter Quattrociocchi Iwo amaumirira kuti kuyang'ana kwaulamuliro kuyenera kuchoka pakupanga makonda kapena kugawikana kwamalingaliro kupita ku kachulukidwe chidziwitso kuti zitsanzo angapereke. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti kukopa kumakula makamaka pamene deta ikuchulukitsidwa, osati pamene njira zamaganizo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
La Kugwirizana kwa zotsatira pakati pa Chilengedwe ndi Sayansi kwadzutsa ma alarm m'mabungwe aku Europe nkhawa za umphumphu wa ndondomeko za demokalaseNgakhale European Union ikupita patsogolo ndi machitidwe monga Digital Services Act kapena malamulo amtsogolo a AI, liwiro lomwe mitunduyi imasinthira. Pamafunika kuunika mosalekeza njira zoyang'anira, kufufuza, ndi kuchita zinthu mowonekera..
Kuwerenga kwa digito ndi kudziteteza ku zokopa zodziwikiratu
Mmodzi mwa mauthenga omwe amabwerezedwa m'mawu amaphunziro omwe amatsagana ndi ntchitozi ndikuti yankho silingakhazikike pazoletsa kapena kuwongolera kwaukadaulo. Olembawo amavomereza kuti zidzakhala zofunikira kulimbikitsa kuwerenga kwa digito ya anthu kuti nzika ziphunzire kuzindikira ndi kukana kukopa zopangidwa ndi makina odziyimira pawokha.
Zoyeserera zowonjezera, monga zomwe zidasindikizidwa mu PNAS NexusAmapereka malingaliro kuti ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amamvetsetsa bwino momwe zinenero zazikulu zimagwirira ntchito osatetezeka kwambiri ku zoyesayesa zake zokopa. Kudziwa kuti chatbot ikhoza kukhala yolakwika, kukokomeza, kapena kudzaza mipata ndi kulosera kumachepetsa chizolowezi chovomereza mauthenga ake ngati kuti akuchokera kwa munthu wosalakwa.
Nthawi yomweyo, zawonedwa kuti mphamvu yokopa ya AI sizidalira kwambiri wolankhulayo akukhulupirira kuti akulankhula ndi katswiri wamunthu, koma pa ubwino ndi kusasinthasintha kwa mfundozo kuti amalandira. M'mayeso ena, mauthenga a chatbot adakwanitsa kuchepetsa kukhulupirira nthanthi zachiwembu, mosasamala kanthu kuti ophunzirawo akuganiza kuti akucheza ndi munthu kapena makina.
Izi zikuwonetsa kuti ukadaulo womwewo siwovulaza mwachibadwa: utha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa onse awiri kulimbana ndi disinformation monga kufalitsaMzere umakokedwa ndi malangizo operekedwa kwa chitsanzo, deta yomwe imaphunzitsidwa, ndipo, koposa zonse, zolinga za ndale kapena zamalonda za omwe amaziyika.
Ngakhale kuti maboma ndi olamulira amatsutsana za malire ndi zofunikira, olemba mabukuwa amaumirira lingaliro limodzi: ma chatbots andale Adzatha kukhala ndi chikoka chachikulu ngati anthu avomereza kuyanjana nawo.Chifukwa chake, mkangano wapoyera pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake, kulembedwa kwake momveka bwino, komanso ufulu woti musanyengedwe ndi anthu adzakhala nkhani zazikuluzikulu pazokambirana zademokalase m'zaka zikubwerazi.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi kafukufuku mu Chilengedwe ndi Sayansi chikuwonetsa mwayi ndi zoopsa zonse: Ma chatbots a AI atha kuthandizira kufotokozera bwino mfundo za anthu ndikuthetsa kukayikira kwakukulu, koma atha Iwo ali ndi mwayi kuthandizira masikelo a chisankhomakamaka pakati pa ovota omwe sanasankhepo, ndipo amatero ndi a mtengo wowonekera potengera kulondola kwa chidziwitso akaphunzitsidwa kukulitsa mphamvu zawo zokopa, kukhazikika kodekha komwe ma demokalase akuyenera kuthana nawo mwachangu komanso mosazindikira.
Ndine wokonda zaukadaulo yemwe wasandutsa zokonda zake za "geek" kukhala ntchito. Ndakhala zaka zoposa 10 za moyo wanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsogola komanso kusewera ndi mitundu yonse yamapulogalamu chifukwa cha chidwi chenicheni. Panopa ndaphunzira luso la pakompyuta komanso masewera a pakompyuta. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kwa zaka zoposa 5 ndakhala ndikulembera mawebusaiti osiyanasiyana pa teknoloji ndi masewera a pakompyuta, ndikupanga nkhani zomwe zimafuna kukupatsani zambiri zomwe mukufunikira m'chinenero chomwe chimamveka kwa aliyense.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chidziwitso changa chimachokera ku chilichonse chokhudzana ndi makina opangira Windows komanso Android pama foni am'manja. Ndipo kudzipereka kwanga ndi kwa inu, nthawi zonse ndimakhala wokonzeka kuthera mphindi zochepa ndikukuthandizani kuthetsa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo pa intaneti.