Mafayilo akuluakulu sangathe kukopedwa ngakhale pali malo okwanira: yankho

Ngati munayesapo kukopera kanema wa 4K, chithunzi cha Windows ISO, kapena zosunga zobwezeretsera zambiri ku USB drive, external hard drive, kapena pakati pa ma drive amkati a PC yanu, kapena mukayesa tumizani mafayilo akuluakulu Ndipo mwakumana ndi zolakwika za malo… musadandaule, simuli nokha. Ndizachilendo kwambiri kuti Windows iwonetse machenjezo monga "malo osakwanira," "fayilo ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuti isagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi fayilo yopita," kapena kuti kopiyo ipachike pamene, mwachiyembekezo, panali malo okwanira.

Zolakwika zamtunduwu zimasokoneza chifukwa zimawoneka ngati kutsutsana ndi zomwe mukuwona mu File ExplorerDiskiyo imawonetsa malo okwanira, koma Windows imakana kukopera fayilo yayikulu kapena imagwiritsa ntchito malo ambiri kuposa momwe amayembekezera. Kumbuyo kwa mavutowa nthawi zambiri pamakhala zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu: mawonekedwe a fayilo (FAT32, exFAT, NTFS…) ndi momwe Windows imayendetsera kukopera, malo osakhalitsa, ndi kugawikana. Tiyeni tiwone, pang'onopang'ono komanso mofatsa, zomwe zikuchitika ndi momwe tingazikonzere kwamuyaya.

N’chifukwa chiyani sindingathe kukopera mafayilo akuluakulu ngakhale kuti pali malo okwanira?

Choyamba kumvetsetsa ndichakuti, ngakhale ngati dalaivala ikuwonetsa malo okwana makumi kapena mazana a gigabytes, dongosolo la mafayilo likhoza kuletsa. malire pa kukula kwa fayilo iliyonseMwa kuyankhula kwina, mphamvu yonse ya chipangizocho ndi chinthu chimodzi, ndipo kukula kwakukulu komwe kumaloledwa pa fayilo imodzi ndi chinthu chinanso. Kusiyana kumeneku ndi komwe kumayambitsa zolakwika zambiri pokopera mafayilo akuluakulu.

Kuphatikiza apo, Windows nthawi zonse simakopera mwanjira ya "kuwonera" monga momwe tingaganizire. Nthawi zina, panthawi yokopera, ingafunike... malo owonjezera kwakanthawi mu gawo loyambira kapena lopitako (kapena ngakhale pa system drive), zomwe zimafotokoza zolakwika zopanda pake monga "palibe malo pa C:" mukasuntha deta kupita ku D:, kapena SSD ikuwoneka kuti ikugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi kawiri kukula kwa deta yomwe yakopedwa.

Cholakwika wamba: "Fayilo ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuti isagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi fayilo yopitako"

Chimodzi mwa mauthenga omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri mukakopera mafayilo akuluakulu ku ma drive a USB kapena ma hard drive akunja ndi chenjezo lakuti "Fayiloyo ndi yayikulu kwambiri pamakina a fayilo omwe akupita"Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi mafayilo a ma gigabytes angapo: Windows ISOs, ma backups a system, makanema apayekha okhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, ndi zina zotero, ngakhale mutaona kuti USB drive ili ndi 16 GB, 32 GB, 64 GB kapena kuposerapo.

Kufotokozera kuli mu mtundu wamba wa ma drive awa: ma drive ambiri a USB amachokera ku fakitale mu FAT32FAT32 imagwirizana kwambiri (imawerengedwa ndi Windows, macOS, ma Smart TV ambiri, ma consoles, ndi zina zotero), koma ili ndi malire omveka bwino: palibe fayilo imodzi yomwe ingapitirire 4 GBVoliyumuyo imatha kusunga mpaka 2 TB yonse (kapena chilichonse chomwe drive imalola), koma fayilo iliyonse siyenera kupitirira 4 GB.

Ngati diski yanu yapangidwa ngati FAT16, zinthu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri: Kukula kwakukulu kwa fayilo ndi 2 GBNdicho chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuti malo osungiramo zinthu mu Explorer ali pafupifupi opanda kanthu (pali malo okwanira), mukayesa kukopera fayilo imodzi yaikulu, dongosololi limakuchenjezani kuti ntchitoyi singathe kutha.

Malire a FAT32 ndi Chifukwa Chake Zimayambitsa Mavuto Ambiri ndi Mafayilo Aakulu

Pamene FAT32 idapangidwa panthawiyo Mawindo 95Kalelo, palibe amene ankaganiza kuti wogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba angafune kusuntha mafayilo a 20, 30, kapena 50 GB pa USB drive yokwanira mthumba. Pachifukwa chimenecho, malire a 4 GB pa fayilo iliyonse ankaoneka kuti ndi okwanira. Pakapita nthawi, makanema apamwamba, zosunga zonse, makina enieni, ndi zina zotero zinafika, ndipo malire amenewo anakhala osakwanira.

Mwachidule, izi zikutanthauza kuti pa FAT32 drive mutha kukhala ndi, mwachitsanzo, Malo omasuka a 200 GB ndipo simungathebe kukopera ISO ya 8 GBDongosolo la mafayilo silidziwa momwe lingagwirire ntchito ndi mafayilo akuluakulu otere. Ndicho chifukwa chake, ngakhale mukuwona malo ambiri pazenera, dongosololi limakupatsirani cholakwika "fayilo yayikulu kwambiri" kapena "malo osakwanira pa diski."

Ngakhale kuti FAT32 ili ndi ubwino waukulu chifukwa imagwirizana ndi zinthu zonse (Windows, macOS, Linux, TV, osewera, ndi zina zotero), malire a 4 GB amatanthauza kuti Mwina sizingakhale zoyenera kusungira makanema aatali komanso apamwamba, zithunzi zamakina, zosunga zonse, kapena masewera akuluakulu.Apa ndi pomwe mafayilo amakono ambiri amagwirira ntchito.

Ndi mafayilo ati omwe amalola kukopera mafayilo akuluakulu

Ngati mukufuna kuiwala za malire a fayilo ya 4GB, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makina osiyanasiyana a fayilo pa diski yanuMu Windows, zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndi izi:

• NTFSIyi ndi njira yoyambira ya mafayilo a Windows yamakono. Ilibe malire a kukula kwa mafayilo kwa wogwiritsa ntchito wamba (imalandira mafayilo akuluakulu kwambiri), ndipo imapereka zilolezo zapamwamba, kubisa, kukanikiza, ndi zina zambiri. Ndi yabwino kwambiri pama hard drive amkati ndi akunja omwe mungagwiritse ntchito ndi Windows yokha.
• exFATYapangidwira zipangizo zazikulu zosungiramo ma flash (ma USB drive, makadi a SD, ma SSD akunja) ndipo imachotsa malire a 4GB. Imagwirizana ndi Windows ndi macOS Imathandizidwa ndi anthu wamba, ndipo zipangizo zambiri zamakono zimathandizira. Ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito drive pamakina osiyanasiyana.
• FAT32Zimakhala zomvekabe ngati mukufuna kugwirizana kwambiri ndi zipangizo zakale kwambiri kapena zipangizo zomwe sizimawerenga exFAT/NTFS (maseŵero akale, ma console akale, ndi zina zotero). Koma pamafayilo akuluakulu, ndiye vuto.

Chinyengo ndikusintha dongosolo la mafayilo kuti ligwirizane ndi zomwe mukuchita. Ngati cholinga chanu chachikulu ndi kutha Kukopera mafayilo akuluakulu popanda mavutoMuyenera kuganizira zosintha kapena kusintha ma drive kukhala NTFS kapena exFAT.

Zolakwika posuntha mafayilo pakati pa C: ndi D: ngakhale kuti pali malo omasuka

Nkhani ina yodziwika bwino ndi ya munthu amene ali ndi drive C: pafupifupi yodzaza (monga, 5 GB yaulere) ndi drive ina D: yokhala ndi mazana a GB omwe alipoPoyesa kusamutsa mafayilo kuchokera ku C: kupita ku D: kuti mutsegule malo, Windows imawonetsa uthenga wonena kuti palibe malo okwanira pa C: kuti mumalize ntchitoyi. Mwanzeru, kusamutsa deta kuchokera ku C: kupita ku D: kuyenera kumasula malo, osati kufuna malo owonjezera.

Vuto ndilakuti, kutengera njira yokopera/kusuntha ndi mtundu wa fayilo, Windows ingagwiritse ntchito mafayilo osakhalitsa, ma cache, kapena ngakhale kubwezeretsa mfundo Machitidwewa amadya malo owonjezera. Ntchito monga kuyika chizindikiro, kukanikiza, chobwezeretsanso, komanso mapulogalamu a antivirus omwe amapanga makope osakhalitsa nawonso amachita gawo. Ngati C: drive ili pamalire ake, kufunikira kulikonse kwa malo owonjezera kungayambitse zolakwika zamtunduwu.

Nthawi zambiri, kuchotsa mafoda osakhalitsa (%temp% ndi temp), kuchotsa Windows Update cache, kuchotsa mfundo zakale zobwezeretsa, ndi kuchepetsa kapena kuchotsa Recycle Bin nthawi zambiri kumathandiza. Komabe, pali zochitika zina pamene, ngakhale kuti pali njira izi, vutoli likupitirirabe. masulani ma GB 10, 15 kapena kuposerapo pa C:Windows ikupitiliza kupempha ma gigabytes angapo owonjezera pokopera fayilo yayikulu kuchokera pa netiweki kapena diski ina, ngati kuti sikokwanira.

Kukopera mafayilo akuluakulu kuchokera pa netiweki kapena VPN: chifukwa chake imapempha malo ambiri

Mukakopera fayilo yaikulu kwambiri kuchokera ku gwero la netiweki yogawana kapena kudzera pa VPNZinthu zimavuta kwambiri. Ogwiritsa ntchito ena, omwe ali ndi ma diski opitilira 70 GB aulere, akamakopera fayilo ya 40 GB kuchokera ku seva yakutali, amawona kuti kopiyo ikufika pa 90-95%, imayima, ndikuwonetsa cholakwika cha "malo osakwanira" chopempha kuti ma gigabytes ena angapo atulutsidwe.

Pazochitika izi, kuwonjezera pa zinthu zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, zinthu monga izi zimagwira ntchito: malo osungira maukonde, ntchito zosungira, ndi mafayilo osakhalitsa omwe amapangidwa panthawi yosamutsaMawindo angafunike kusunga ma block a deta mu kukumbukira ndi pa disk kuti atsimikizire kuti kopiyo ndi yolondola, makamaka pamene kulumikizana kuli pang'onopang'ono kapena kosakhazikika (monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ma VPN ena), ndipo ngati mukufuna kusamutsa mafayilo akuluakulu popanda kuwatsitsa, mutha kuwona momwe mungachitire. kusamutsa deta yanu popanda kuitsitsa.

Ngati muwonjezera pa izi kuthekera kwakuti mapulogalamu ena akhoza kukhala akuwononga malo nthawi imodzi (ma log, mafayilo osakhalitsa a msakatuli, kutsitsa kosakwanira, ndi zina zotero), dongosolo limayamba kufuna chitetezo chowonjezera musanapitirize ndi kopi. Ndicho chifukwa chake, ngakhale mutawona kuti muli ndi ma gigabytes makumi ambiri otsala, Windows ikupitilizabe kunena kuti muyenera kumasula 2 kapena 3 GB ina kuti mumalize.

Momwe mungayang'anire ngati diski yanu yapangidwa ngati FAT32, exFAT, kapena NTFS

Musanayambe kupanga kapena kusintha chilichonse, ndi bwino kuyang'ana Kodi diskiyo imapangidwa mu dongosolo liti la mafayilo? zomwe zikukubweretserani mavuto. Mu Windows n'zosavuta kwambiri:

• Lumikizani USB drive, external hard drive, kapena khadi yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito.
• Tsegulani Wofufuza Mafayilo ndipo pezani chipangizocho.
• Dinani kumanja pa drive ndikulowa "Katundu".
• Pa tabu ya "General" muwona gawo lotchedwa "Fayilo ya dongosolo" komwe kudzasonyeza FAT32, exFAT, NTFS, ndi zina zotero.

Ngati muwona kuti pali mawu akuti FAT32 ndipo mukuyesera kukopera mafayilo akuluakulu kuposa 4 GB, mwazindikira kale chifukwa chenicheni cha cholakwikachoKuchokera apa, chisankho chanu chidzakhala: kusintha fayilo yanu kapena kuyang'ana njira zina monga kugawa mafayilo.

Sinthani pendrive kapena disk yakunja kukhala NTFS kapena exFAT

Njira yosavuta komanso yachangu kwambiri yokopera mafayilo akuluakulu ndi sinthani diski ndi fayilo yomwe ilibe malire a 4 GB. Mutha kuchita izi kuchokera mkati mwa Windows yokha m'masekondi ochepa, koma muyenera kudziwa kuti kupanga mafayilo fufutani deta yonse kuchokera pa driveChoyamba, sungani chilichonse chomwe chimakusangalatsani.

Mu Windows, njira zoyambira zopangira mtundu wa USB drive kapena external hard drive ndi izi:

1. Lumikizani diski ku kompyuta ndikudikirira kuti iwonekere mu Explorer.
2. Dinani kumanja pa diski ndikusankha "Fomati ...".
3. Mu "Fayilo System", sankhani NTFS (ngati mungogwiritsa ntchito pa Windows yokha) kapena exFAT (ngati mukufunanso kuyanjana ndi macOS ndi zida zina zamakono).
4. Sankhani njira yoti "Fomu Yofulumira" Ngati mukufuna kuti zitenge nthawi yochepa, pokhapokha ngati mukukayikira kuti pali magawo owonongeka ndipo mukufuna mawonekedwe athunthu.
5. Dinani pa "Yambani" ndikutsimikizira chenjezo lakuti deta yonse idzachotsedwa.

Pambuyo pokonza, dalaivala yomweyo idzawonekerabe ndi chilembo chake chachizolowezi, koma tsopano ndi NTFS kapena dongosolo la mafayilo a exFAT Ndipo mutha kukopera mafayilo a 5, 10 kapena 50 GB popanda vuto lililonse, bola ngati pali malo okwanira.

Sinthani FAT32 kukhala NTFS popanda kutaya deta

Ngati USB drive yanu kapena external hard drive ili kale ndi deta yomwe simukufuna kuichotsa, kupanga mafayilo sikungakhale njira yabwino. Pankhaniyi, mungasankhe Sinthani FAT32 kukhala NTFS popanda kutayika kwa dataMu Windows pali chida cha mzere wolamula chomwe chimalola izi:

1. Tsegulani bokosi la zokambirana la "Thamangani" podina Mawindo + R, amalemba cmd ndipo dinani Enter kuti mutsegule Command Prompt.
2. Pawindo, yendetsani lamulo sinthani X: /fs:ntfs, m'malo mwa X ndi chilembo cha gawo lomwe mukufuna kusintha.

Lamuloli likuyesera kusintha kapangidwe ka fayilo kuchokera ku FAT32 kupita ku NTFS kusunga mafayilo omwe alipo kaleNdi njira yabwino ngati mulibe kosungirako zinthu zina, ngakhale, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ntchito iliyonse yamtunduwu, sizimapweteka kukhala ndi kosungirako zinthu zofunika kale ngati zinthu zitalakwika.

Cholepheretsa chachikulu ndichakuti kutembenuka ndi osakakamiraNgati mtsogolomu mukufunika kusintha kuchokera ku NTFS kupita ku FAT32, simudzathanso kutero ndi convert.exe ndipo mudzakakamizika kupanga format (kuchotsa chilichonse), kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida za chipani chachitatu zomwe zimayesa kusinthanso popanda kutayika kwa deta.

Kuwonjezera pa lamulo lachibadwa, pali mapulogalamu owongolera magawo omwe amapereka zithunzi zosinthira pakati pa FAT32 ndi NTFS popanda kupanga mawonekedwe. Zina, monga EaseUS Partition Master kapena AOMEI Partition Assistant, zimaphatikizapo zina monga kuyika ma disks a clone, kusintha kukula kwa magawo, kusamutsa makina ogwiritsira ntchito kupita ku SSD, kugawa magawo akuluakulu kapena kusintha kuchokera ku NTFS kupita ku FAT32 pamene mukusunga zomwe zili mkati.

Njira zina pamene simungathe kusintha dongosolo la mafayilo

Pali zochitika zomwe muyenera kuziganizira FAT32Mwachitsanzo, ngati diski ikufunika kuwerengedwa ndi chipangizo chakale kwambiri, console yomwe imazindikira FAT32 yokha, kapena chipangizo cha mafakitale. Pazochitika izi, ngakhale mukufuna kukopera fayilo ya 8 kapena 10 GB, simungathe kuyipanga kukhala NTFS kapena exFAT popanda kutaya kuyanjana.

Ngati simungathe kusintha fayilo, njira yabwino kwambiri ndi iyi gawani fayilo yayikulu m'magawo angapo osakwana 4 GBIzi zitha kuchitika ndi mapulogalamu oletsa mafayilo monga 7-Zip, WinRAR, kapena ndi oyang'anira mafayilo apamwamba omwe ali ndi zida zogawa ndi "kujowina" mafayilo.

Njira yake ndi yosavuta: mumapanga zidutswa zingapo (monga 2 GB chunks iliyonse) zomwe zimagwirizana bwino ndi FAT32. Mumakopera zigawo zonse ku USB drive, kuzitengera ku kompyuta ina, ndipo pamenepo, mumagwiritsa ntchito ntchito yofanana ("join," "merge," kapena "extract," kutengera pulogalamuyo) kuti mukonzenso fayilo yoyambirira. Yankho ili ndi lothandiza ponyamula mafayilo akuluakulu.koma osati kuwayendetsa mwachindunji kuchokera pa FAT32 drive, chifukwa dongosololi silidzathandizira fayilo yonse mkati mwa voliyumu.

Mapulogalamu ena obisa zinthu, monga njira zothetsera mavuto zomwe zimapanga Ma disks enieni a NTFS omwe ali mkati mwa FAT32 drive amasungidwa mu encryptedAmapereka njira ina yapakati: amasunga pamwamba pa chipangizocho mu FAT32, koma amaika chidebe cha NTFS mkati. Izi zimaphwanya malire a 4 GB mkati mwa chidebecho ndikuwonjezera chitetezo cha mawu achinsinsi, ngakhale kuti kasinthidwe kake ndi kapamwamba pang'ono.

Njira zabwino zopewera zolakwika pokopera mafayilo akuluakulu

Kupatula dongosolo la mafayilo, ndibwino kutsatira malangizo angapo kuti muchepetse zolakwika ndi nthawi yotayika mukamagwira ntchito ndi mafayilo akuluakulu kwambiri:

• Nthawi zonse sungani a malire okwanira a malo omasuka pa system drive (C:), makamaka ngati mukukopera kuchokera pa netiweki kapena VPN.
• Yang'anani ndi kuwayeretsa nthawi zonse. mafoda akanthawi, ma cache, ndi zinyalala zobwezeretsanso.
• Chongani thanzi la ma disc (kuphatikiza ma drive a USB) ndikuyendetsa chkdsk ngati mukukayikira zolakwika.
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ambiri omwe amapanga mafayilo akuluakulu osakhalitsa (okonza makanema, makina enieni, kutsitsa angapo) nthawi imodzi mukasuntha mafayilo akuluakulu.
• Ngati USB drive ikuwonetsa khalidwe losazolowereka (mwadzidzidzi imadzaza, ikuwonetsa ma baiti 0 aulere popanda chifukwa), sungani deta, Sinthani mawonekedwe kukhala exFAT kapena NTFS ndipo yesaninso.

Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo awa ndikusankha bwino njira yofayira pa chipangizo chilichonse, n'zotheka pafupifupi kuthetsa kwathunthu zolakwika za malo Mukamakopera mafayilo akuluakulu, gwiritsani ntchito bwino mphamvu ya ma drive anu ndipo mudzipulumutse maola ambiri okhumudwa mukuyang'ana bar yopitira patsogolo.

Nkhani yofanana:

Momwe mungasamutsire deta yanu kuchokera kumtambo umodzi kupita ku wina popanda kutsitsa

Daniel Terrasa

Mkonzi wokhazikika pazaukadaulo komanso nkhani zapaintaneti yemwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira khumi pazama media osiyanasiyana. Ndagwira ntchito ngati mkonzi komanso wopanga zinthu pa e-commerce, kulumikizana, kutsatsa pa intaneti ndi makampani otsatsa. Ndalembanso pamawebusayiti azachuma, azachuma ndi magawo ena. Ntchito yanga ndi chidwi changanso. Tsopano, kudzera mu zolemba zanga mu Tecnobits, Ndimayesetsa kufufuza nkhani zonse ndi mwayi watsopano umene dziko laukadaulo limatipatsa tsiku lililonse kuti tisinthe miyoyo yathu.