Mafomula a Advanced Excel kuti mugwiritse ntchito matebulo ngati pro

Mungakonde kuphunzira fMafomula a Advanced Excel kuti mugwiritse ntchito matebulo ngati pro? Ngati mumagwira ntchito ndi data pafupipafupi, mwina mukudziwa kale kuti Microsoft Excel ndi imodzi mwazida zosunthika komanso zamphamvu pakuwongolera zidziwitso. Kaya mukusanthula zandalama, kukonza zinthu, kapena kutsatira ma projekiti, Excel ikhoza kukhala bwenzi lanu lapamtima. Komabe, a fungulo Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi chida ichi, m'pofunika kudziwa ma formula ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba. Lero tikukupatsirani chiwongolero chokwanira chogwirira matabwa ngati katswiri weniweni.

M'nkhaniyi, tiwona njira zapamwamba za Excel zomwe zingakuthandizeni sinthani zokolola zanu, konza njira y sintha data m'njira yabwino kwambiri. Kuchokera ku ntchito zomveka zowunikira mwachangu mpaka zomwe zimathandizira ntchito zobwerezabwereza, apa mupeza zonse zomwe mungafune kuti mutengere luso lanu la Excel kupita pamlingo wina.

Ntchito Zomveka: Zida Zopangira zisankho

Ntchito zomveka ndizofunikira mukafuna kutero kupenda mikhalidwe ndi kupanga zisankho zoyendetsedwa ndi data. Ena mwa mafomu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa:

• INDE: Ntchitoyi imawunika momwe zinthu zilili ndikubweza mtengo umodzi ngati uli wowona ndipo wina ngati uli wabodza. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito =IF(A1>100, "Kupitilira", "Sikupyola") kuti muwone ngati mtengo wadutsa malire.
• YES.ERROR: Ndibwino kuti muzindikire zolakwika pama fomula. Mwachitsanzo, =IFERROR(A2/B2, "Error") imaletsa mauthenga ngati #DIV/0!
• YES.SET: Zimalola kuti zinthu zambiri ziziwunikiridwa popanda kufunikira kuziyika, kuwongolera kusanthula momveka bwino.

Komabe, tiyenera kukuwuzani izi Tecnobits Timagwiritsa ntchito Microsoft Excel pazinthu zambiri, ndichifukwa chake tili ndi maupangiri monga awa momwe mungapezere peresenti mu Excel. Koma si zokhazo ayi, Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito injini yosakira ndikulowetsa mawu akuti Excel Mudzapeza maupangiri ena amtunduwu momwe mungawerengere ma cell okhala ndi mawu mu Excel.

Fufuzani ndi maumboni

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za Excel ndi kuthekera kwake fufuzani ndi kupeza deta yeniyeni m'magulu akuluakulu a chidziwitso. Nawa odziwika kwambiri:

• VLOOKUP: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufunafuna mtengo mugawo loyamba lazambiri ndikubweza data yogwirizana nayo. Ngakhale ndiyotchuka kwambiri, ili ndi malire monga kusaka molunjika kokha.
• INDEX ndi MATCH: Njira ina yosinthika kwambiri ya VLOOKUP, kulola kusaka koyima ndi kopingasa.
• XLOOKUP: Ntchito yamakono yomwe imaphatikiza zabwino kwambiri za VLOOKUP ndi INDEX+MATCH, zomwe zimapereka kusinthasintha komanso kusinthasintha. olondola.

Kusanthula deta ndi ntchito zowerengera

Kwa omwe amagwira nawo ntchito kuchuluka kusanthulaExcel imapereka zida zamphamvu zowerengera. Zina mwa njira zazikuluzikulu ndizo:

• AVERAGE.IF: Imabweza avareji ya ma cell omwe amakwaniritsa mulingo winawake. Mwachitsanzo, =AVERAGEIF(A2:A10, ">100") imawerengetsera avareji yamtengo kuposa 100.
• SUM NGATI KUKHALA: Zoyenera kuwonjezera ma values ​​omwe amakwaniritsa njira zingapo. Zothandiza pakusanthula mwatsatanetsatane monga kugulitsa ndi dera kapena nthawi zinazake.
• RANK: Imasankha mtengo molingana ndi ena omwe ali mugulu.

Kusintha Malemba

Kuwongolera zidziwitso muzolemba ndi ntchito wamba mu Excel. Mafomuwa amakuthandizani kuwakonza bwino:

• CONCAT: Amaphatikiza zomwe zili m'maselo angapo kukhala amodzi. Mwachitsanzo, =CONCAT(A1,» «, B1) imalumikizana ndi zomwe A1 ndi B1 ndi malo pakati pawo.
• ZOTHANDIZA: Imalola pezani zilembo zenizeni kuchokera pachingwe cholemba. Zothandiza pakuyeretsa "zauve" data.
• LEN: Imabweza utali wa mawu, kuphatikiza mipata.

Ma formula apamwamba a Pivot Tables

Ma tebulo a pivot sangakhale othandiza popanda thandizo la njira zapamwamba zomwe zimawonjezera magwiridwe antchito awo. Zina mwazogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi:

• KUSINTHA: Zimathandizira kugwira ntchito ndi magawo osinthika, makamaka ngati kukula kwa data yanu kumasintha nthawi zonse.
• SUMPRODUCT: Chulukitsani zofananira m'magawo ndikuwonjezera zotsatira, zabwino kusanthula ndalama zovuta.
• MASIKU: Amawerengera kusiyana kwa masiku pakati pa madeti awiri.

Panthawiyi mudzadziwa zambiri Excel, koma koposa zonse, mwatsala pang'ono kuti mumalize kuphunzira zonse za mafomula apamwamba a Excel kuti muzitha kuyang'anira matebulo ngati katswiri.

 

Automation ndi Macros ndi VBA

Zikafika pakubwerezabwereza, ma macros ndi chilankhulo cha VBA (Visual Basic for Applications) ndizofunikira kwambiri kuonjezera zokolola:

• Kupanga kwakukulu: Imakulolani kuti mujambule zochita zobwerezabwereza ndikuzichita ndikudina kamodzi.
• Zosintha mwaukadaulo: VBA imatha kukonza ntchito zovuta monga kupanga malipoti kapena kupanga ma chart achikhalidwe.
• Kutsimikizira za data: Onetsetsani kuti zolembedwazo zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zalembedwa Zofotokozera chofunika.

Kudziwa bwino ntchito ndi mafomu awa a Excel sikumangokulitsa luso lanu loyang'anira deta, komanso kumakuthandizani kupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino y molondola. Kaya mumagwira ntchito yotani, kuphatikiza zidazi muzochita zanu zatsiku ndi tsiku kumakupatsani mwayi wopambana pamaudindo anu.

Osadikiranso kuti mumve mphamvu ya Excel yapamwamba mumapulojekiti anu. Tikukhulupirira kuti m'nkhaniyi pamayendedwe apamwamba a Excel kuti muzitha kuyang'anira matebulo ngati katswiri mwaphunzira zomwe mudadziwa. Tionane m’nkhani yotsatira Tecnobits!