Malaysia yayambanso kufufuza ndege ya MH370 mu Indian Ocean

Zaka zoposa khumi pambuyo pake Malaysia Airlines ndege ya MH370 adasowa pa radar ndi anthu 239 omwe adakweraNkhani yabwereranso m'nkhani. Boma la Malaysia latsimikiza izi Idzayambitsanso kufufuza m'madzi akuya a Indian Ocean., poyesa kwatsopano kumveketsa chimodzi mwa zovuta zazikulu za ndege zamakono.

Akuluakulu aku Malaysia akutsimikiza kuti cholinga chawo ndi kupereka mayankho ndi kutseka kwa mabanja Zigawozi zafalikira ku Asia, ku Ulaya, ku Oceania, ndi ku America, ndipo kwa zaka zambiri zakhala zikufuna kuti anthu afotokoze zinthu zogwira mtima. Ngakhale ntchito zam'mbuyomu komanso malipoti ambiri azaukadaulo, Zomwe zimayambitsa kutha kwa MH370 sizikudziwika.Izi zalimbikitsa malingaliro ovomerezeka ndi mitundu yonse ya malingaliro ena.

Opaleshoni yatsopano yakunyanja ndi Ocean Infinity

Unduna wa za Transport ku Malaysia walengeza izi Kusakaku kuyambiranso pa 30 December. ndipo adzakhala pafupifupi Masiku 55Opaleshoniyo idzachitidwa ndi [dzina la kampani likusowa], ndi ntchito yapakatikati malinga ndi nyengo komanso luso laukadaulo. Ocean Infinity, kampani yofufuza za robotics ndi nyanja yomwe ili ndi likulu ku United States ndi United Kingdom, yomwe yakhala ikugwira nawo ntchito zam'mbuyomu zokhudzana ndi mlandu wa MH370.

Malinga ndi zomwe boma likunena, zombo zamakampani ndi ma drones apansi pamadzi azikhazikika malo pafupifupi 15.000 masikweya kilomita m'nyanja ya Indian Ocean, otanthauzidwa ngati dera lomwe lili ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza zowonongeka za ndege Kutengera kusanthula kwatsopano kwa data ya satellite, mitundu yoyendetsa zinyalala, ndi maphunziro a hydrodynamic, akatswiri odziyimira pawokha ndi magulu aukadaulo agwira ntchito limodzi ndi kampaniyo kuti afotokoze gawoli, lomwe limaganiziridwa kuti. osiyanasiyana omwe mwina sanatchulidwepo pang'ono pazosaka zam'mbuyomu.

Mgwirizanowu ulinso zochokera pa chiwembu cha "Palibe, palibe malipiro"Ocean Infinity idzangolipira pafupifupi Madola mamiliyoni a 70 anagwirizana ngati angathe kupeza ndege kapena zidutswa zazikulu za fuselage. Chitsanzochi, chomwe chinagwiritsidwa ntchito kale mu 2018, chikufuna kulinganiza mtengo wapagulu wa ntchito yoopsa kwambiri ndi zolimbikitsa zotsatira za konkire. Boma la Malaysia likutsindika kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsatirira pansi pamadzi wotsogola ndi njira zowonjezereka zowunikira deta zimapanga kusiyana kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi zoyesayesa zapitazo.

Chinsinsi chomwe chinayamba mphindi 40 mutanyamuka

Ndege yamalonda Malaysia Airlines MH370, yoyendetsedwa ndi a Boeing 777-200ER, ananyamuka ku Kuala Lumpur International Airport usiku wa 8 March wa 2014 kupita ku Beijing. Idayenera kutera ku likulu la China cha m'ma 06:30 a.m. nthawi yakomweko. Komabe, patangopita mphindi 40 chinyamukePamene ikukonzekera kulowa mu ndege ya Vietnamese, ndegeyo inasiya kutumiza deta yokhazikika kwa olamulira anthu wamba.

Kulankhulana komaliza kojambulidwa pawailesi kunali mawu odziwika tsopano "Mwaswera bwanji, Malaysian Three Seven Zero"adayankhula kuchokera ku cockpit pomwe ndegeyo idakali m'manja mwa Malaysia. Mphindi pambuyo pake, transponder - chipangizo chomwe chimatumiza malo ku radar wamba - Inazimitsa mosayembekezeraKuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kutsata kudalira ma radar ankhondo ndi zidziwitso zosalunjika zopezedwa kuchokera ku ma satellite.

Zolemba za radar zankhondo zidawonetsa kuti ndegeyo Inakhotera chakumadzulo.Anabwerera ku chilumba cha Malaysia ndipo anadutsa Strait of MalaccaKafukufuku wotsatira, kutengera deta kuchokera ku kampani yaku Britain InmarsatIwo amati chipangizo Inapitiriza kuuluka kwa maola 7 ndi mphindi 37kulowera kummwera mpaka mafuta adawathera ndipo mwina itagwa kudera lakutali la kum'mwera kwa Indian Ocean.

Anthu a 239 omwe ali m'bwalo komanso zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi

Panali okwera pa MH370 Anthu a 239: Apaulendo 227 ndi 12 ogwira nawo ntchitoAmbiri mwa okhalamo anali Nzika zaku Chinangakhale panalinso chiwerengero chachikulu cha Anthu aku Malaysia, Indonesia ndi Australia, kuphatikizapo apaulendo ochokera ku United States, France, Russia, India, Netherlands, Germany, United Kingdom, Ukraine, ndi mayiko enaEna mwa iwo anali mabanja onse, ana aang'ono, ogwira ntchito chatekinoloje, ndi ojambula zithunziIzi zinapangitsa kuti tsokalo likhale ndi zoulutsira nkhani komanso zosokoneza maganizo m'makontinenti angapo, kuphatikizapo ku Ulaya.

Kukhalapo pa bolodi la nzika ziwiri zaku Iran zomwe zidabedwa Poyambirira idadzutsa kukayikira za kuba kapena zigawenga zomwe zingatheke. Komabe, kafukufuku wapadziko lonse adatsimikiza kuti Panalibe umboni wotsimikizirika wogwirizanitsa okwerawa ndi chiwembu. ndipo anasankha kuwaona ngati ofunafuna chitetezo paulendo. Momwemonso, akuluakulu aku China adawunikanso mbiri ya nzika zawo paulendo wa pandege ndipo sanapeze umboni wosonyeza za zigawenga.

Kusaka kwakukulu kwambiri pansi pamadzi m'mbiri yoyendetsa ndege

Kutsatira kuzimiririka, Malaysia, Australia, ndi China adagwirizana ntchito yaikulu kwambiri yofufuza mumlengalenga ndi pansi pa madzi yomwe idachitikapoMalo osaka adachoka ku South China Seakumene poyamba ankaganiza kuti ndegeyo ikanagwa, kulowera ku Nyanja ya Andaman ndipo potsiriza ku kum'mwera kwa Indian Ocean, kufupi ndi gombe lakumadzulo kwa Australia.

Pakati pa 2014 ndi 2017, pafupifupi 120.000 ma kilomita lalikulu m'nyanja ndi ndege, zombo zokhala ndi sonar ndi magalimoto oyenda pansi pamadzi imatha kugwira ntchito mozama pafupifupi 6.000 metres. Mtengo wonse wa opaleshoniyo unadutsa Madola mamiliyoni a 150zothandizidwa kwambiri ndi Malaysia, ndi zopereka zazikulu zochokera ku Australia ndi China. Ngakhale kutumizidwa kwaukadaulo ndi mayendedwe, Fuselage sinapezeke. Komanso mabokosi akuda sanapezeke.

Mofananirako, zidutswa zingapo zomwe zimatchedwa MH370 zidapezeka: mu Chilumba cha Reunion, mu kumadzulo kwa Indian Ocean, adawonekera mu July 2015 a ndege ya Boeing 777 zomwe zidatsimikiziridwa mwalamulo ngati gawo la ndege zomwe zidasowa. Pambuyo pake, iwo anazindikiridwa Zotsalira zina zapezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Madagascar, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Rodrigues Island (Mauritius) ndi Kangaroo Island ku Australia.Zomwe zapezazi zidatsimikizira zomwe zimachitika ku Indian Ocean, koma sanalole kukonzanso kolondola kwa kayendetsedwe ka ndege komaliza.

Mu 2018, Malaysia idasaina mgwirizano wake woyamba ndi Ocean Infinity kuti mufufuze mowonjezereka, komanso pansi pa chitsanzo cha "malipiro akapezeka atapezeka"Kampaniyo idagwiritsa ntchito ma drones apansi pamadzi kusanthula zambiri kuposa Makilomita lalikulu 112.000 za pansi pa nyanja kudera lomwe lili kumpoto kwa malo oyamba. Kampeni imeneyo inalepheranso kupeza zotsalira zazikuluzo ndipo inatha. popanda zotsatira zomaliza.

Kuwongolera ndi maphunziro oyendetsa ndege

Ngakhale kuti palibe chifukwa chimodzi chovomerezeka, mlandu wa MH370 wakula kusintha kwakukulu kwa kayendetsedwe ka ndege zamalondaMabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi ndi maulamuliro adziko alimbikitsa kuwonjezera nthawi yojambulira mabokosi akuda, pokhudzana ndi deta ya ndege ndi zokambirana za a cockpit, kuteteza ngozi zamtsogolo kuti zisachoke nthawi zosajambulidwa.

The malamulo otsatirira ndege zikuuluka pamwamba pa nyanja ndi madera akutalikotero kuti ndege zimafalitsa malo awo pafupipafupi ndipo, pakachitika ngozi, malo omwe angafufuze amachepetsedwa. Komanso, zofunika luso la ma beacons apansi pamadzikukulitsa nthawi yomwe amatha kutulutsa zidziwitso zomveka pazida zolondolera.

Kwa Malaysia Airlines yokha, MH370 - kuwonjezera pa kutsika kwa ndege MH17 patapita miyezi - zinatanthauza a kulimbana kwachuma ndi mbiri za ukulu waukulu. Kutsika kwa kufunikira kwa matikiti kunakakamiza kukonzanso kwakukulu ndipo pamapeto pake renationalization wa kampaniyo kumapeto kwa 2014. Mlanduwu udakalipo pa zokambirana za chitetezo ndi kuwonekera poyang'anira zovuta za mpweya, ku Asia ndi ku Ulaya.

Mabanja agwidwa pakati pa kudikirira ndi kukakamizidwa ndi anthu

Kwa zaka zonsezi, mabanja a ozunzidwa akhala akusamalira kukakamizidwa nthawi zonse ku boma la Malaysia ndi akuluakulu omwe akukhudzidwaMagulu achibale apanga ziwonetsero pamaso pa mautumiki ndi akazembe, makamaka ku Beijingkumene magulu a achibale achi China asonkhana pamasiku ofunika kukumbukira okondedwa awo ndikupempha kuti mlanduwo usatsekedwe.

Mu zingapo mwa ziwonetserozi, otenga nawo mbali adanyamula zikwangwani zofuna “mayankho” ndi “choonadi”ndi kudzudzula kutha kwa zaka zakudikirira komanso kusatsimikizika kwamalingaliroPachikondwerero cha 11, gulu la achibale a anthu aku China adasonkhana mumzinda wa China pafupi ndi ofesi ya kazembe waku Malaysia, akuimba mawu ngati. “Tibwezereni okondedwa athu!” ndikukayikira kuchedwa kwa kupita patsogolo kwa boma.

Kuchokera ku Kuala Lumpur, Unduna wa Zamsewu udayesa kuyankha izi potsindika kuti ntchito yatsopanoyi ndi Ocean Infinity. Cholinga chake ndi kupereka kutseka kolimba kwambiri kotheka kwa mabanjaExecutive ikugogomezera kuti ingoona kuti nkhaniyo yatsekedwa ngati ili ndi chidziwitso chomwe chingaganizidwe kukhala chotsimikizika, ndikuumirira kuti. Kutsegulanso kusaka ndi chizindikiro cha kufuna kwawo ndale.

Kubwezeretsanso kusaka kwa MH370 kumawunikiranso pamlandu womwe wasintha kwambiri chitetezo cha ndege ndi kayendetsedwe kazovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi: ngati kampeni yatsopano yapansi pamadzi ikwanitsa kupeza fuselage kapena mabokosi akuda, dziko la ndege lidzakhala nalo. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zopangiranso maola omaliza aulendo wa pandegeNgati, kumbali ina, ntchitoyo ikutha popanda zomwe zapeza, chinsinsicho chidzakhala chotseguka ndipo Zosadziwika pazomwe zidachitika paulendo wausiku womwewo pakati pa Kuala Lumpur ndi Beijing zipitilira kuvutitsa mabanja ndi ofufuza padziko lonse lapansi..