Windows imaletsa kulowa m'deralo chifukwa ikuganiza kuti ndi netiweki ya anthu onse: chitsogozo chonse

Ngati munawonapo zimenezo Windows imayika netiweki yanu yapakhomo ngati "yapagulu" ndipo imaletsa mwayi wolowera m'deralo (kwa NAS yanu, osindikiza, kapena PC ina), simuli nokha. Ndi vuto lofala kwambiri: mwadzidzidzi mumasiya kuwona zida pa LAN, mapulogalamu ena amasiya kugwira ntchito, kapena firewall imayamba kufunsa mafunso achilendo okhudza ma netiweki apagulu ndi achinsinsi.

Munkhaniyi mupeza kufotokozera momveka bwino kwa Kodi ma network a anthu onse ndi achinsinsi amatanthauza chiyani mu Windows, ndipo Windows Defender Firewall imawakhudza bwanji?N’chifukwa chiyani nthawi zina dongosololi limasintha mtundu wa netiweki lokha? Kodi kuopsa kooneka (kapena kusaoneka) pa LAN ndi kotani? Ndipo mungasinthe bwanji chilichonse kuti kompyuta yanu ikhale yotetezeka popanda kutaya magwiridwe antchito? Tikupatsani chitsogozo chathunthu chothetsera vuto la... Mawindo amatseka mwayi wolowera m'deralo, poganiza kuti ndi netiweki ya anthu onse.

Kodi netiweki yachinsinsi ndi netiweki ya anthu onse mu Windows ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mu Windows, kulumikizana kulikonse kwa netiweki (Ethernet kapena WiFi) kumakhala ndi mbiri ya netiweki: yachinsinsi kapena yapaguluChizindikiro ichi sichidalira ngati IP yanu ndi ya anthu onse kapena yachinsinsi pa intaneti, koma pamlingo wodalirika womwe mumasonyeza ku dongosolo lokhudza netiwekiyo.

A Netiweki yachinsinsi ndi netiweki yapakhomo kapena ofesi yaying'onoApa ndi pomwe mumayang'anira rauta ndi zida zolumikizidwa (makompyuta, mafoni am'manja, ma TV anzeru, zida za NAS, ma printer, ndi zina zotero). Apa tikuganiza kuti mumadalira zida zomwe zili pa netiweki, kotero Windows imalola PC yanu kuwoneka ndipo imakulolani kugawana mafayilo, ma printer, kapena ntchito.

La Netiweki ya anthu onse ndi netiweki iliyonse yomwe simulamulira omwe amalumikizana.Bwalo la ndege, cafe, hotelo, laibulale, yunivesite Wi-Fi... kapena netiweki yamakampani komwe simusamalira chitetezo. Pankhaniyi, Windows "imatseka" kwambiri: imaletsa kupeza ma netiweki, kugawana mafayilo ndi chosindikizira mwachisawawa, ndipo imakupangitsani kuti musawonekere kwa makompyuta ena.

Chinsinsi chake ndi chakuti Mbiri ya netiweki imakhudza khalidwe la mkati mwa LAN yokhaIntaneti yanu idzakhalabe momwemo, koma zomwe zipangizo zina zingaone kapena kuchita ndi kompyuta yanu zidzasintha.

Kuphatikiza apo, Windows imasiyanitsa mbiri ina, ya "Network ya domain"Yapangidwira malo amakampani komwe wolamulira ma domain (Active Directory) amatsatira mfundo zapakati. Nthawi zambiri simungazione kunyumba kwanu.

IP yachinsinsi, IP ya anthu onse, komanso chisokonezo ndi momwe netiweki ilili

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ngati kompyuta yawo ili ndi adilesi ya IP ya mtunduwo 192.168.xx kapena 10.0.xx Kotero netiweki ndi yachinsinsi, ndipo ngati ikanakhala ndi adilesi ya IP ya "public" monga 8.8.8.8, ndiye kuti ikanakhala ya anthu onse. Koma si momwe imagwirira ntchito mu Windows: dongosolo silimasankha mtundu wa netiweki kutengera mtundu wa IP, koma m'malo mwake limasankha momwe dongosololi limakhalira komanso, nthawi zina, pa mfundo za netiweki.

Mwachitsanzo, mungakhale ndi kompyuta yanu IP yokhazikika 192.168.1.105 yolumikizidwa kudzera pa Ethernet ku rauta yanu yakunyumbaKomabe, mu "Network and Sharing Center," Windows imasonyeza kulumikizana kumeneko ngati "Public Network." Mwa kuyankhula kwina, muli kunyumba, koma Windows ikuganiza kuti muli pakati pa shopu ya khofi.

Zikatero, mbiri ya "Ma network achinsinsi" angawoneke ngati osagwira ntchitoNgakhale "Ma Network a Anthu Onse" akuwoneka akugwira ntchito. Zotsatira zake: simungathe kuwona NAS yanu, zida zina sizingakuwoneni, mapulogalamu ena omwe amafunika kulumikizana kolowera amasiya kugwira ntchito, ndipo firewall imachita zinthu moletsa kwambiri.

Zosiyana nazo zingachitikenso: kuti Windows Sankhani ma network onse atsopano ngati opezeka pagulu mwachisawawa. kuti musamavutike ndipo muyenera kusintha pamanja mukadziwa kuti muli pa netiweki yodalirika (monga kunyumba kwanu).

Momwe Windows Defender Firewall imagwirira ntchito ndi ma network a anthu onse komanso achinsinsi

Windows Defender Firewall ndiye amene amachititsa izi. sefa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto omwe akubwera komanso omwe akubwera pa netiweki kuchokera pa kompyuta yanu. Mutha kulola kapena kuletsa kulumikizana kutengera adilesi ya IP yochokera/komwe mukupita, doko, protocol, kapena pulogalamu yomwe imapanga kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amabwera.

Kuchokera ku pulogalamu ya Windows Security ("chishango" cha dongosololi) mutha kuwona mu gawoli "Chitetezo cha Firewall ndi Network" Mkhalidwe wa firewall wa mbiri iliyonse: netiweki ya domain, netiweki yachinsinsi, ndi netiweki ya anthu onse. Kawirikawiri, imodzi mwa mbirizi ndi yomwe imagwira ntchito nthawi imodzi, yomwe idzakhala yogwirizana ndi netiweki yomwe mwalumikizidwa nayo.

Mu mbiri iliyonse mungathe yambitsani kapena zimitsani firewallKuchotsa kotheratu si lingaliro labwino, chifukwa kumasiya khomo lotseguka ku maulumikizidwe osaloledwa. Ndibwino kupanga malamulo enieni a mapulogalamu omwe amafunika kulowa ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuyendetsa ntchito ndi zilolezo za woyang'anira.

Palinso njira yotchedwa "Letsani maulumikizidwe onse obwera, kuphatikizapo omwe ali pamndandanda wa mapulogalamu ololedwa"Ngati mutsegula njira iyi, firewall idzanyalanyaza ngakhale mapulogalamu omwe mudavomereza kale ndikuletsa chilichonse. Izi zimawonjezera chitetezo, koma zitha kuwononga theka la makina anu ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu omwe amafunika kumvetsera kulumikizana (ma seva apaintaneti, ma database, masewera, ndi zina zotero).

Pulogalamu yatsopano ikayamba kulankhulana ndipo Windows ilibe lamulo lomwe lilipo kale, zenera lachizolowezi limaonekera likupempha chilolezo kuti munthu alole kulowa. Pamenepo mutha kusankha ngati mukufuna kulola. chilolezocho pa maukonde achinsinsi, pa maukonde a anthu onse, kapena pa zonse ziwiri.Chinthu chanzeru ndikukhulupirira kwambiri mabungwe achinsinsi ndikukhala okhwima kwambiri ndi mabungwe aboma.

N’chifukwa chiyani nthawi zina Windows imalemba kuti netiweki yanu yapakhomo ndi ya anthu onse?

Pali nthawi zina pamene Windows 10 kapena 11 Amasankha okha kuti netiweki yanu ikhale ya anthu onse Ngakhale mutakonza ngati yachinsinsi. Izi zitha kuchitika mutasintha kwambiri, mutasintha rauta, kapena mwachisawawa.

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino ndi pamene kompyuta yanu yasiya kuwona NAS kapena zida zanu za netiwekiMwachitsanzo, ogwiritsa ntchito ena apeza kuti atayika Windows 11, makompyuta awo sanathe kuzindikira NAS. Anathetsa vutoli potsatira phunziro (kusintha mautumiki ndi ma protocol akale), koma pambuyo pake adapeza kuti njira yokhazikika kwambiri inali gwiritsani ntchito ziyeneretso zolondola za netiweki ndipo sungani netiweki yanu ngati yachinsinsi.

Nkhani ina yodziwika bwino: pa kompyuta yokhala ndi Windows 10, yolumikizidwa ndi chingwe ku rauta yapakhomo, Kulumikizanako kukanatha nthawi ndi nthawi. ndipo uthenga wakuti “IP yosavomerezeka” unaonekera. Poyang'ana kasinthidwe ka IP mu mzere wolamula, kompyuta inkawonetsa adilesi ya mtundu womwewo 169.254.xx yokhala ndi chigoba 255.255.0.0Ma IP awa ndi a APIPA (ma adilesi odzikonzera okha), zomwe zikusonyeza kuti PC sinathe kulumikizana ndi seva ya DHCP ya rauta.

Izi zikachitika, chipangizocho chimatha ndi adilesi ya IP yomwe ili kunja kwa rauta (mwachitsanzo, rauta imagawa 192.168.1.x) ndipo, ndithudi, Palibe kulumikizana kwenikweniMu zina mwa magawo awa, Windows imasinthanso mtundu wa netiweki: kuchokera pachinsinsi kupita pagulu kapena mosemphanitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti vutoli likhale lovuta kwambiri ndikuwonetsa cholakwika cha dongosolo.

Zawonedwanso kuti pamakompyuta ena a Windows 10, pambuyo pa kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yopanda mavuto, Dongosololi limawonetsanso kuti netiwekiyo ndi ya anthu onse popanda wogwiritsa ntchito kukhudza chilichonse.Kuyambira pamenepo, kuzindikira ma PC ena kumachepa, zinthu zomwe zimagawidwa zimatayika, kapena machenjezo a "Public Network" amawonekera m'makonzedwe.

Momwe mungasinthire mtundu wa netiweki mu Windows 10 ndi Windows 11

Ngati mukudziwa kuti netiweki yanu ndi yotetezeka (monga nyumba yanu) ndipo Windows ikuiona ngati ya anthu onse, mungathe Sinthani mbiri kuchokera ku Zikhazikiko mwachangu kwambiri.

Mu Windows 10, pitani ku Zikhazikiko > Netiweki & Intaneti > MkhalidweMudzawona kulumikizana kwanu komwe muli nako (WiFi kapena Ethernet). Dinani pa "Properties". Mu chinsalu chimenecho mudzapeza gawolo "Mbiri ya netiweki"komwe mungasankhe pakati pa Boma ndi Zachinsinsi. Mtundu Wachinsinsi ngati muli pa netiweki yodalirika.

Mu Windows 11, njirayi ndi yofanana kwambiri: kuchokera ku Zikhazikiko, pitani ku Netiweki ndi intanetiSankhani kulumikizana kwanu komwe kukugwira ntchito ndipo yang'ananinso mbiri ya netiweki. Mukasintha kupita ku yachinsinsi, kompyuta yanu idzawonekera pa LAN ndipo zosankha monga kupeza ndi kugawana netiweki zidzayatsidwa (ngati mwayatsa).

Kumbukirani kuti mbiriyo imakhudza kulumikizana komweko kokha. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, Mungathe kukhala ndi netiweki yanu yapakhomo ngati yachinsinsi ndipo WiFi ya pa bala ngati ya anthu onse.Ndipo Windows idzakumbukira chisankho chilichonse nthawi ina mukalumikiza ku chilichonse.

Zosankha zogawana zapatsogolo mu Control Panel

Kupatula mbiri ya anthu onse/yachinsinsi, Windows imakulolani kuti muwongolere machitidwe a netiweki kuchokera ku yakale gawo lowongolerakomwe kumakhalabe malo omwe njira zambiri zapamwamba zimabisidwa.

Pitani ku Control Panel > Network ndi Internet > Network ndi Sharing Center > Advanced Sharing ZokondaApa mutha kuyambitsa kapena kuletsa kupeza maukonde ndi kugawana mafayilo ndi chosindikizira padera pa maukonde achinsinsi komanso pa maukonde a anthu onse.

Mu ma network achinsinsi, chizolowezi chachizolowezi ndi lolani kompyuta yanu kuti ione ena ndikuwonekandipo yatsani kugawana mafayilo ndi chosindikizira ngati pakufunika. Izi zimapangitsa kuti magulu ena azitha kupeza mafoda ogawana, ma printer a netiweki, kapena zida monga NAS zikhale zosavuta.

Pa ma network a anthu onse, malangizowo ndi osiyana kwambiri: Letsani kupeza ndi kugawana ma netiwekiMwanjira imeneyi gulu lanu lidzakhala losiyana kwambiri ndi zida zina zonse zolumikizidwa ndi netiweki imeneyo, ndipo mumachepetsa kuukira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito oipa.

Mu gawo lomweli mungathenso kukonza zosankha zomwe zimagwirizana pa ma network onse, monga momwe mafoda a anthu onse, kutumiza zinthu za multimedia kudzera mu DLNA, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yobisa mafayilo, kapena ngati mukufuna kupeza zinthu zogawana kuti mufunike mawu achinsinsi.

Zotsatira zenizeni pa chitetezo: kuwoneka kapena kusawoneka pa LAN

Kuwoneka pa netiweki yakomweko kuli ndi ubwino wake, komanso Zimatsegula chitseko cha zoopsa zina.Kompyuta yanu ikawonekera mu msakatuli wa pa intaneti wa makompyuta ena, aliyense amene ali ndi mwayi wopeza LAN imeneyo akhoza kuyesa kuwona zinthu zomwe mumagawana.

Ngati mwagawana mafoda okhala ndi zilolezo zowerenga ndi kulemba, wogwiritsa ntchito woipa akhoza koperani, sinthani kapena chotsani mafayilo popanda zovuta zambiri, makamaka ngati simunakonze bwino ziphaso zanu zolowera.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali pulogalamu yaumbanda yomwe imafalikira kudzera mu netiweki yakomweko kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta zomwe zili mu ntchito monga SMB (njira yogawana mafayilo a Windows). Ziwopsezo ngati WannaCry zidagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wa zolakwika izi mu ntchito zamtunduwu kuti zidutse kuchokera pa kompyuta imodzi kupita ku ina mkati mwa netiweki yomweyo.

Kubisa kompyuta yanu (kulemba kuti netiweki ndi ya anthu onse, kuletsa kupeza ma netiweki, kutseka ma doko mu firewall) kungathe kuchepetsa mwayi woti munthu atenge matenda a mphutsi yamtunduwuKoma si yankho lodabwitsa: ziwopsezo zambiri masiku ano zimabwera kudzera mu msakatuli, imelo kapena zotsitsa, osati kudzera mu LAN.

Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwonjezera makonzedwe a netiweki ndi Antivayirasi yabwino komanso firewall yokonzedwa bwinoYankho la Microsoft Defender ndi lothandiza kwambiri, koma ngati mukufuna kulamulira madoko, ma protocol, ndi malamulo, ma suites monga ESET, Kaspersky, kapena Bitdefender ali ndi ma firewall apamwamba kwambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amalipidwa komanso ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo.

Zolakwika wamba: IP 169.254.xx, DHCP, ndi netiweki yomwe imasintha yokha

Chimodzi mwa mavuto omwe amakhumudwitsa kwambiri ndi pamene Windows ikuwonetsa kuti Mulibe adilesi ya IP yolondola.Muzochitika izi, pochita ipconfig Pa command prompt, muwona china chake chonga 169.254.55.246 ndi chigoba 255.255.0.0Adilesi ya IP imeneyo siili mkati mwa rauta yanu (mwachitsanzo, 192.168.1.x), motero kompyuta yanu singathe kulumikizana ndi netiweki yonse kapena intaneti.

Ma adilesi amenewo 169.254.xx akugwirizana ndi APIPAIyi ndi njira yokhazikitsira yokha yomwe Windows imagwiritsa ntchito pamene singathe kupeza adilesi yolondola ya IP kuchokera ku seva ya DHCP (nthawi zambiri rauta). Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha vuto linalake ndi rauta, chingwe, khadi la netiweki, kapena ngakhale Windows yokha.

Nthawi zina zolembedwa, mutayambiranso, kusintha ku IP yosasinthika, ndikutsitsimutsa IP ndi ipconfig /release y /renewKapena, poyendetsa chotsutsira mavuto, vutoli limatha ... koma Ndikanabweranso patapita masiku kapena milungu ingapoIzi zapangitsa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri kuganiza kuti pali zolakwika m'mitundu ina ya Windows 10 zokhudzana ndi makina olumikizirana.

Chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti, pamodzi ndi adilesi yolakwika ya IP, zinaonedwa momwe Mtundu wa netiweki wasintha kuchoka pachinsinsi kupita pagulu popanda kulowererapo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Pamene rauta inapeza adilesi yolondola ya IP kachiwiri (mwachitsanzo, 192.168.1.34 yokhala ndi chigoba cha 255.255.255.0), kasinthidwe ka netiweki yachinsinsi nthawi zina kankabwezeretsedwanso.

Kuti muchepetse mavuto awa, ndibwino kuti Tsimikizani kuti DHCP ya rauta ikugwira ntchito.kuti khadi la netiweki lili mu auto-negotiation mode, kuti madalaivala ali ndi zosintha zatsopano, ndipo palibe mapulogalamu ena (VPNs, ma firewall ena, ndi zina zotero) omwe amasokoneza ma netiweki a Windows.

Lolani mapulogalamu enaake kudzera mu firewall

Pamene pulogalamu ikufunika kulandira maulumikizidwe kuchokera ku netiweki (mwachitsanzo, CouchDB pa doko 5984 (pogwirizanitsa zolemba, seva yamasewera, seva yapaintaneti yakomweko, ndi zina zotero), Windows Firewall ikhoza kuiletsa ngati palibe lamulo lololeza.

M'malo moletsa firewall, chinthu choyenera kuchita ndi lolani kuti ntchitoyo ichitikeKuchokera ku Windows Security, pansi pa “Firewall ndi chitetezo cha netiweki”, muli ndi mwayi woti “Lolani pulogalamu kuti idutse mu firewall”.

Pamenepo mutha kuwonjezera zomwe zingatheke kapena kutsegula doko linalake, kusonyeza mitundu ya maukonde yomwe lamuloli limagwira ntchito: zachinsinsi, zapagulu, kapena zonse ziwiriPa netiweki yapakhomo yomwe yalembedwa kuti ndi yachinsinsi, nthawi zambiri anthu amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma netiweki achinsinsi okha, kuti pulogalamuyi isagwiritsidwe ntchito mukalumikiza laputopu yanu ku ma netiweki a anthu onse.

Komabe, kutsegula madoko kapena kulola mapulogalamu popanda kumvetsetsa bwino tanthauzo lake zingawonjezere chiopsezo cha ziwopsezomakamaka ngati mapulogalamu amenewo ali ndi zofooka kapena akuwonekera popanda kutsimikizika koyenera. Ndicho chifukwa chake Windows imagogomezera machenjezo ndi kulekanitsa maukonde a anthu onse ndi achinsinsi m'malamulo ake.

Zida ndi machenjerero kuti mudziwe bwino netiweki yanu yapafupi

Ngati mukufuna kupita patsogolo pang'ono mvetsetsani zomwe zikuchitika pa netiweki yanuWindows imapereka zida zingapo zomangidwa mkati monga ipconfig, ping, tracert kapena "Network and Sharing Center" yokha. Ndi izi, mutha kuyang'ana adilesi yanu ya IP, kuyesa mayeso olumikizirana, ndikupeza zopinga.

Komabe, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amaona kuti n'kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zida zojambulira zithunzi. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi ichi WirelessNetViewChida chaching'ono chaulere cha Nirsoft chikuwonetsa ma netiweki a Wi-Fi apafupi, mphamvu ya chizindikiro chawo, adilesi ya MAC, mtundu wa encryption, ndi zina zambiri zosangalatsa. Ndi zothandiza powonera Kodi malo anu a WiFi ndi odzaza bwanji? Ndipo kodi ma network omwe akuzungulirani amagwiritsa ntchito chitetezo chamtundu wanji?

Kudziwa zambiri zokhudza netiweki yanu (njira, gulu, mtundu wotsimikizira, chiwerengero cha zipangizo zolumikizidwa) kumakuthandizani ganizirani ngati kuli koyenera "kubisa" kompyuta yanu Kapena ngati vuto lenileni lili kwina: kufalikira koyipa, kusokoneza, rauta yodzaza kwambiri, ndi zina zotero.

Muzochitika zapamwamba kwambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Windows registry kukonza mavuto ndi kuchedwa kwa netiweki kapena malo osungiramo zinthu zakaleMwachitsanzo, posintha kiyi DirectoryCacheLifetime en HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanWorkstation\Parameters Poika pa 0, ogwiritsa ntchito ena akwanitsa kusintha nthawi yoyankhira akamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe amagawana. Komabe, ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kusunga zolemba zanu musanasinthe chilichonse.

VPN, ziphaso, ndi njira yatsopano ya Microsoft yopezera chitetezo

M'zaka zaposachedwa, Microsoft yakhala ikulimbitsa kwambiri chitetezo chosasinthika mu ma networkIzi zikuonekera, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakale popanda kubisa sikuloledwanso, komanso mwayi wopeza zinthu zapaintaneti popanda mawu achinsinsi suloledwa.

Pa zipangizo zina za NAS, zingakhale bwino kwambiri kuti Windows 11 "izione" molondola. pangani dzina lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi pa NAS ndipo onjezerani ziphaso zimenezo mu Windows “Credential Manager”, m'malo moletsa mwachisawawa zinthu zachitetezo zomwe zosintha zimatha kuyambitsanso.

Kumbali inayi, mukalumikiza ma netiweki a anthu onse (mahotela, malo odyera, masiteshoni ...) ngakhale mutakhazikitsa mbiri yanu ya anthu onse, mumakhalabe pachiwopsezo cha njira monga kugwidwa kwa magalimoto kapena kuukira kwa MITM (Man in the Middle)Apa ndi pamene VPN imamveka bwino: imabisa magalimoto onse kuyambira kumapeto mpaka kumapeto isanatuluke pakompyuta yanu.

Gwiritsani ntchito VPN Yodalirika Zimalepheretsa ogwiritsa ntchito ena pa netiweki yomweyo, kapena ngakhale omwe amapereka intaneti yanu, kuti asayang'ane mosavuta kapena kusintha zomwe mumachita pa intaneti. Sizimakupangitsani kuti musawonekere, koma zimawonjezera chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri, makamaka ngati simukulamulira chilengedwe cha netiweki.

Mawindo, firewall, mtundu wa netiweki, ziyeneretso, ndi VPN zimapanga chitetezoNgati chimodzi mwa zigawo zake chalephera kapena titachikonza molakwika, n’zotheka kuti mavuto angabuke monga kutsekeka kwa intaneti, maukonde omwe mwadzidzidzi amakhala odziwika, kapena zipangizo zomwe "zimasowa" kuchokera ku LAN.

Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa ma network a anthu onse ndi achinsinsi, kuwona momwe Windows Firewall yanu ilili, kuonetsetsa kuti adilesi yanu ya IP ndi yovomerezeka (sichinthu chonga 169.254.xx), kusintha makonda ogawana ma network, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu amphamvu a antivayirasi ndi ma VPN mukalumikiza kuchokera kunja kwa netiweki yanu yakunyumba ndiyo njira yanzeru kwambiri yochitira izi. Letsani Windows kuti isatseke mwayi wanu wolowera m'deralo poganiza kuti muli pa netiweki ya anthu onse popanda kutaya chitetezo chomwe mukufunikira nthawi iliyonse.