Momwe mungadziwire kuchuluka kwa VRAM khadi yanu yojambula pakompyuta yanu

Kodi ndimadziwa bwanji kuchuluka kwa khadi la zithunzi za VRAM pakompyuta yanga? Ngati muli ndi PC, ngakhale imodzi yopangidwira masewera kapena kupanga zinthu, nthawi zambiri simukumbukira kuchuluka kwa mavidiyo omwe khadi lanu lajambula lili nawo kapena mtundu wa makadi ojambula omwe PC yanu ili nawo. VRAM (graphics memory) ndiyofunikira pakuchita bwino Ndipo ndi lingaliro labwino kumveketsa bwino za chidziwitsochi kuti mupewe zodabwitsa ndi masewera ovuta kapena mapulogalamu. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti mutha kuyiyang'ana mumasekondi osasokoneza chilichonse.

Kupitilira chidwi, Kudziwa kuchuluka kwa VRAM komwe muli ndi kumakuthandizani kusintha zomwe mukuyembekezera yokhala ndi magawo azithunzi, imakuthandizani kuzindikira zovuta, ndikupanga zisankho zabwinoko pazogula zanu zam'tsogolo. Pansipa mupeza njira zakomweko za Windows, macOS, ndi Linux, kuphatikiza zida zapadera ndi maupangiri owonjezera otsimikizira zomwe zili m'bokosi kapena khadi yomwe.

VRAM ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani ili yofunika kwambiri?

VRAM ndiye chikumbutso chodzipatulira chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi GPU kusunga mawonekedwe, mabafa, ndi data yofunikira kujambula chimango chilichonse. VRAM ikapezeka kwambiri, m'pamenenso mutu wamutu umapangidwira kwambiri, zosefera, zochitika zovuta ndi ntchito zosintha makanema popanda zibwibwi kapena kudula.

M'masewero, maudindo ambiri amawonetsa bar yogwiritsira ntchito VRAM pazithunzi zazithunzi. Baroloyo imakuwuzani kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira zomwe makonda anu angawononge., kotero mutha kupeŵa kukhutitsa khadi mukayandikira malire. Zomwe zimachitikanso pakusintha makanema ndi 3D kumasulira: kusamvana kwakukulu ndi ma codec amakono Angathe kukumbukira mosavuta.

VRAM ikatsika, dongosololi limayamba kusinthanitsa deta ndi memory system kapena disk, zomwe zimalanga fluidity. Izi zimawonekera pakang'ono, nthawi yayitali yotsegula ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kutsekedwa kosayembekezereka kwa ntchito kapena masewera.

Njira zofulumira zowonera VRAM mu Windows

Windows imapereka njira zingapo zakufikirako izi popanda kukhazikitsa chilichonse. Awiri olunjika kwambiri ndi Task Manager ndi chida cha DxDiag, zonse zofikiridwa pamtundu uliwonse wamakono wadongosolo.

Ntchito ManagerIyi ndiye njira yofulumira kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri. Mu tabu ya magwiridwe antchito, mudzawona zida za GPU ndi kukumbukira kodzipereka. Zomwe mukufuna ndi "Memory GPU Yodzipereka", zomwe zimagwirizana ndi VRAM yakuthupi ya khadi lanu.

• Tsegulani Manager: Dinani CTRL + SHIFT + ESC kuti mutsegule mwachindunji.
• Mukhozanso kukanikiza CTRL + ALT + DELETE ndi kusankha "Task Manager".
• Njira ina: Win + R, lembani "taskmgr" ndikusindikiza Enter.
• Kapena kutero dinani kumanja pa Start ndi kusankha "Task Manager".

Pomwe Manager atsegulidwa, pitani ku tabu ya "Performance" ndikulowetsa "GPU." Kumbali yakumanja mudzawona kukumbukira kwa GPU kodzipereka; mtengowo ndi VRAM ya khadi lanu lazithunzi. Sichifuna kukhazikitsa kapena mwayi uliwonse wapadera.

DirectX Diagnostic Chida (DxDiag). Ndi chida chapamwamba chomwe chimatsimikizira zigawo za audio ndi makanema komanso kukuwonetsani kukumbukira pazenera. Imagwira ntchito pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya Windows ndipo amapereka lipoti lachangu.

Paso 1: Tsegulani Windows Search ndikulemba "DxDiag" (mungathenso kukanikiza Win + R, lembani "dxdiag" ndi Enter). Sankhani "DirectX Diagnostic Tool" ntchito kuti ayambe.

Paso 2: Dikirani masekondi angapo pamene ikusonkhanitsa deta. Kenako, pamwamba, pitani ku tabu yayikulu (yomwe imawonetsedwa ngati "Screen 1" ngati muli ndi chowunikira chimodzi).

Paso 3: Pansi pa mutu wa "Chipangizo", muwona mtundu wa GPU yanu, ndi pafupi ndi "Display Memory," VRAM yonse mu MB. Kuti mumve zambiri, 8031 ​​MB ikufanana ndi ~ 8 GB, chithunzi chodziwika bwino chamitundu yayitali kwambiri.

Onse njira ndi mbadwa, choncho simuyenera kukopera mapulogalamuKuphatikiza apo, DxDiag imakupatsani mwayi wotumiza lipoti, lothandizira paukadaulo kapena kuyang'anira zida zanu.

Zida za chipani chachitatu ndi njira zina zotsimikizira

Ngakhale Windows ndi yokwanira, pali zothandiza kwambiri zomwe zimapereka deta ya granular. GPU-Z ndi imodzi mwazolimbikitsidwa kwambiri chifukwa imakuwonetsani VRAM, mtundu wa kukumbukira (mwachitsanzo GDDR6 kapena GDDR6X), ma bandwidth, wotchi, ndi kuyanjana. Mukhoza kuphunzira Momwe mungayang'anire kugwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira kwamakhadi azithunzi ndi GPU-Z kuti muwone masensa mu nthawi yeniyeni.

GPU-Z ndi yopepuka ndipo imatha kuthamanga m'njira yonyamula. Simufunikanso kukhazikitsa ngati simukufuna.: Thamangani .exe ndipo ndizomwezo. Kuchokera pazenera loyamba, muwona kuchuluka ndi mtundu wa VRAM, komanso masensa enieni ndi chithandizo chotsimikizira kuti khadiyo ndi yowona.

Pulogalamu ina yotchuka ndi AIDA64, yomwe imapanganso malipoti omveka bwino a dongosolo lonse. Ndizothandiza ngati mukuyang'ana matenda athunthu kuphatikiza CPU, RAM, boardboard, netiweki ndi yosungirako, kuphatikiza pa GPU.

Ngati khadiyo ili yatsopano, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito njira ya "analogi": yang'anani pa bokosi kapena zomata za chitsanzochoKupakako nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira ndi m'badwo, ndi Opanga ambiri amayika chizindikiro chokhala ndi gawolo zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa RAM pa PCB kapena backplate.

Pomaliza, fufuzani pepala laukadaulo patsamba la wopanga kapena m'sitolo yapaintaneti yomwe mudagula. Pali pafupifupi nthawi zonse tebulo specifications ndi VRAM, mabasi, ma frequency ndi matekinoloje othandizira (Ray Tracing, ma encoder amakanema, etc.).

Onani kuchuluka kwa VRAM yomwe muli nayo pa macOS

Pa Mac ndi chidutswa cha keke. Dongosolo lokha limakuwonetsani zambiri zazithunzi ndi kukumbukira kuchokera ku menyu ya Apple.

• Za Mac iyiDinani chizindikiro cha Apple ndikusankha "About This Mac." Pafupi ndi "Zojambula," mudzawona chojambula ndi kukumbukira mavidiyo.
• Kuti mudziwe zambiri, dinani Lipoti la System ndipo pitani ku gawo la "Graphics/Monitors". Kumeneko mudzapeza a mzere wapadera ndi VRAM ndi data ina ya GPU.

Chonde dziwani kuti pamakompyuta okhala ndi GPU yophatikizika Memory ikhoza kugawidwa ndi RAM. Komabe, macOS amawonetsa kuchuluka komwe GPU imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe ndi data yothandiza ya mapulogalamu ndi masewera.

Momwe mungawone VRAM mu Linux

Mu Linux terminal imakulolani kuti mufufuze ma hardware mwachindunji. Lamulo lachikale limasefedwa ndi gawo lowonetsera, yomwe idzalemba ma adapter azithunzi omwe apezeka ndi kukumbukira kwawo.

Tsegulani terminal yanu ndikuyendetsa: sudo lshw -C chiwonetsero. Mukalowetsa password yanu, Mudzawona zambiri za GPU ndi VRAM yake, komanso madalaivala, mabasi ndi zina zofunikira pazithunzi zazithunzi.

Kutengera kugawa kwanu ndi kompyuta yanu, mutha kupezanso zida zosinthira ma graphical system. Ma dashboards ambiri amakhala ndi gawo la "About your computer". ndi CPU, RAM ndi data zithunzi, kuphatikizapo kukumbukira.

Kodi ndiyenera kukhala ndi VRAM yochuluka bwanji lero?

Zofunikira zakwera kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Kalekale, 4GB ikhoza kukhala yokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito zambiri., koma masewero amakono ndi kusintha kayendedwe ka ntchito kwakweza kwambiri.

Monga chiwongolero chonse, 8 GB imatengedwa ngati gawo locheperako lomwe limamveka pamasewera ndi mapulojekiti oyambira a 3D, ngakhale zimatengera kukhathamiritsa kwamasewera kapena pulogalamuyo. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani Mukufuna VRAM yochuluka bwanji pa PC yamasewera?Pali maudindo omwe ali abwino ndi 8 GB, ndi ena omwe ali Iwo amamva kukakamizidwa, ngakhale pa malo otsika..

Ngati mukuyang'ana bata lalikulu, 10 GB kapena kupitilira apo malire pamapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri, ma mods olemetsa, ndi malingaliro apamwamba kuposa 1080p. Zochitika zambiri zamakono zimatha kupitilira 6 GB pakugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni, makamaka ndi zosefera, mapaketi a HD kapena Ray Tracing.

Mulimonsemo, kuchuluka kwa VRAM sizinthu zonse. Zomangamanga za GPU, m'badwo, bandwidth ndi liwiro la kukumbukira kukhala ndi chikoka chotsimikizika. Ukadaulo wa compression komanso ma driver ecosystem amathandizanso.

Lamulo lothandiza: Sankhani GPU yokhala ndi 8–10 GB ngati muli pa bajeti ndipo onetsetsani kuti siposa mibadwo iwiri kuseri kwa pamwamba pakali pano. Ngati mumasewera pa 1440p/4K kapena kusintha kanema wokhala ndi ma codec ovuta, yesetsani 12 GB kapena kuposa pamene kuli kotheka.

Masewera, mipiringidzo yogwiritsira ntchito ndi makonzedwe azithunzi

Masewera ambiri amakono amaphatikiza a Chogwiritsira ntchito cha VRAM muzosankha zosankha. Mukasuntha masilayidi a mawonekedwe, mithunzi, kapena mtunda wojambulira, mudzawona kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ikuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa.

Chizindikiro chimenecho ndi chothandiza kwambiri kuti mupewe kuthamanga kwambiri. Ngati bala atembenukira wofiira kapena kukhudza malire, mudzataya madzi ndi kukhazikika. Tsitsani kapangidwe kake ndikusefa pang'ono; Zowoneka bwino zitha kukhala zochepa poyerekeza ndi phindu la FPS..

Kumbukirani kuti VRAM yofunikira imasiyanasiyana ndi kusamvana. 1080p imafuna kukumbukira pang'ono kuposa 1440p kapena 4K, ndikuthandizira Ray Tracing kapena DLSS/FSR kungasinthenso kusanja pakati pa magwiridwe antchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira.

FAQ ndi mafotokozedwe ofunikira

Kodi pali VRAM pa CPU? VRAM yokha imakhala pa GPU. Pa tchipisi chokhala ndi zithunzi zophatikizika, la iGPU amagwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira kwadongosolo, koma si VRAM yodzipatulira. Lingaliro lothandiza ndilofanana: kukumbukira kupezeka ndi GPU popereka.

Kodi VRAM ikhoza "kuyesedwa"? Zida ngati DxDiag zimathandizira kuzindikira ndikutsimikizira kuti vidiyoyi ikuyankha. Palinso zida zachitatu poyesa kupsinjika ndi kutsimikizira, ngakhale nthawi zambiri kuyeza magwiridwe antchito (benchmark) m'malo mokumbukira mavidiyo pawokha.

"Ndimapeza" bwanji zoikamo za VRAM? Sichinthu chomwe chimagwirizana chimodzimodzi. M'masewera mudzawona mipiringidzo yogwiritsira ntchito ndipo mutha kusintha magawo abwino kuti agwirizane ndi kukumbukira komwe kulipo. Pa Windows, DxDiag imakuuzani chiwerengero chonse, koma "simusintha" VRAM kuchokera pamenepo.

Samalani ndi kukumbukira kwa Windows: M'mabwalo ena muwona malingaliro oti mupite ku "Sinthani mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito" kuti2 musinthe kukumbukira (tsamba latsamba). Kukonzekera kumeneko si VRAM; imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa kukumbukira kwamakina pogwiritsa ntchito disk ndipo sikuwonjezera kukumbukira kwamavidiyo a GPU yanu.

Yang'anani tsatanetsatane mutatha kugula

Ngati mwagula khadi yatsopano (kapena yogwiritsidwa ntchito) ndipo mukufuna kutsimikizira kuti mwalandira zomwe munalonjezedwa, pali njira zingapo zosavuta. Choyamba, yerekezerani zambiri zadongosolo ndi pepala lovomerezeka la dataGwiritsani ntchito Task Manager, DxDiag, kapena GPU-Z kuti muwone VRAM yeniyeni ndi mtundu, ndipo ngati mukufuna zambiri, phunzirani momwe mungasinthire kabisidwe ka AIDA64.

Chongani bokosi lazinthu ndi zolembaMitundu yambiri imawonetsa kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira, mtundu, ndi mawonekedwe pamapaketi. Khadi palokha kawirikawiri amakhala chomata chokhala ndi nambala yachitsanzo zomwe mungapeze patsamba la wopanga.

Ngati china chake sichikuwonjezera (mwachitsanzo, mumayembekezera 12 GB ndipo dongosolo likuwonetsa 8 GB), Kusakhulupirira ndi kutsimikizira ndi GPU-Z. Chidachi chimawulula chip chenichenicho ndi kasinthidwe kake, kukuthandizani kuti muwone zotheka zachinyengo kapena kuthwanima kwa BIOS kwachinyengo.

Njira zofotokozedwa mwachidule ndi nsanja

Windows: Task Manager → Performance → GPU → "Memory GPU Yodzipereka". Kapena tsegulani DxDiag (Win + R → "dxdiag") → "Zowonetsa" tabu → Screen memory mu MB.

macOS: Apple menyu → "About Mac Iyi" → "Graphics" gawo. Kuti mudziwe zambiri: "System Report" → «Machati/Owunika».

Linux: Pokwerera ndi sudo lshw -C chiwonetsero; mutha kuyang'ananso zida zachidziwitso zamakina kutengera distro.

Malangizo othandiza pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku

Ngati ndinu ochepa pamtima wamakanema, ikani patsogolo makonda omwe amakhudza VRAM mwachindunji. Amachepetsa mtundu wa mawonekedwe ndi zosefera za anisotropic m'malo mopereka chigamulo chakubadwa (ngati mungathe kuchisunga).

Pokonza, yesani kugwira ntchito ndi ma proxies kapena media media mukafupika. Ma codec apamwamba kwambiri nthawi zina amaika mphamvu zambiri pa GPU. kuposa njira zapakatikati. Sinthani ma cache ndi mawonekedwe kuti kulinganiza khalidwe ndi fluidity.

Pomaliza, sungani madalaivala anu amakono (sinthani khadi yanu yazithunzi). Kukhathamiritsa kwa owongolera kumatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kapena sinthani kasamalidwe ka kukumbukira mumasewera ndi mapulogalamu omwe angoyambitsidwa kumene, ndikukonza khalidwe lachilendo la VRAM.

Tsopano muli ndi mapu athunthu oti muzindikire VRAM ya kompyuta yanu pamakina aliwonse ndikusankha ngati mukufuna mutu wambiri. Pakati pa zida zakomweko, zofunikira monga GPU-Z ndi macheke akuthupiMudzatsimikizira zambiri mumphindi ndipo mutha kusintha zomwe mukuyembekezera ndikugula mwanzeru. Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungadziwire kuchuluka kwa VRAM khadi lojambula pakompyuta yanu.