Momwe mungakonzere PC yomwe imayatsa koma osawonetsa chithunzi: kalozera wathunthu

¿Kodi mungakonze bwanji PC yomwe imayatsa koma osawonetsa chithunzi? Kompyuta yanu ikayatsidwa, mafani amazungulira, kiyibodi imayatsa… Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti nthawi zambiri vutoli limatha kupezeka ndikuthetsedwa popanda kusintha theka la PC.malinga ngati mutsatira dongosolo lomveka ndipo musamangogwira chilichonse mwachisawawa nthawi imodzi.

Kutengera zomwe opanga monga Microsoft ndi Dell, maupangiri aukadaulo, ndi zochitika zenizeni za ogwiritsa ntchito, njira yodalirika ingapangidwe kuti muwone ngati cholakwikacho chili pazenera, khadi lazithunzi, RAM, magetsi, BIOS, kapena Windows. Mu bukhuli mudzapeza ulendo wa sitepe ndi sitepe, kuyambira zosavuta ndi kupita patsogolo ku mbali zambiri zamakono.kotero mumadziwa zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana nthawi iliyonse komanso momwe mungachitire popanda kutenga zoopsa ndi hardware kapena deta yanu.

1. Yang'anani zofunikira: polojekiti, zingwe ndi magetsi

Musanatsegule bokosilo kapena kuganiza kuti bolodilo yafa, muyenera kuletsa zodziwikiratu. Nthawi zambiri "PC imayatsa koma palibe chithunzi" imangokhala chifukwa cha chowunikira chomwe chazimitsidwa, chingwe chotayirira, kapena kulowetsa kolakwika..

Yambani ndi zoyambira: Onetsetsani kuti chinsalu chayatsidwa, ndipo mawonekedwe a LED ndi owunikiridwa ndipo chingwe chamagetsi chidayikidwa bwino. zonse pa monila komanso potulutsa magetsi kapena cholumikizira. Zingwe zamakono (HDMI, DisplayPort, USB-C) zilibe zomangira ngati zingwe zakale za VGA ndi DVI, kotero zimatha kumasuka ndi kukoka kosavuta poyeretsa desiki yanu.

Kenako, onani kanema chingwe. Dinani pang'onopang'ono cholumikizira mkati mwa polojekiti ndi PC kuti mutsimikizire kuti sichikumasuka.Palibe chifukwa chochikakamiza, ingowonetsetsa kuti chikugwirizana bwino. Ngati simukupezabe chithunzi, yesani chingwe china (HDMI, DisplayPort, VGA, DVI, malingana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwanu) chomwe mukudziwa kuti chimagwira ntchito, kapena yesani chingwe chomwecho ndi chipangizo china, monga laputopu kapena masewera a masewera.

Mfundo ina yomwe imanyalanyazidwa: Oyang'anira ambiri amakhala ndi makanema angapo (HDMI, DisplayPort, VGA, DVI) ndipo mumasankha yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pamenyu yawo ya OSD.Ngati muli ndi chingwe cholumikizidwa ndi doko la HDMI, koma chowunikiracho chikuwonetsedwa kudzera pa DisplayPort, simudzawona chilichonse ngakhale PC yanu ikugwira ntchito bwino. Pitani ku menyu ya polojekiti ndikusankha gwero lolondola lolowera.

Ngati muli ndi chophimba china kapena Smart TV yomwe ilipo, ndibwino kuyesa: Lumikizani PC yanu ku polojekiti ina kapena TV ndipo, mosiyana, gwirizanitsani polojekiti yanu "yokayikitsa" ku kompyuta inaNgati polojekiti yanu ikulephera ndi chilichonse koma chowunikira china chimagwira ntchito popanda vuto ndi PC yanu, zikuwonekeratu kuti vuto liri ndi chinsalu kapena zingwe zake.

2. Tsimikizani kuti PC kwenikweni jombo mmwamba

Nkhani zodziwikiratu pazowunikira zitachotsedwa, funso lotsatira ndilakuti ngati kompyuta ikuyamba kapena kungoyatsa magetsi. Zizindikiro zamphamvu, ma beep a boardboard, ndi ma LED okhala ndi mawonekedwe ndizothandiza kwambiri pofotokoza za kulephera..

Choyamba, yang'anani zizindikiro zoyambirira: Kodi batani lamphamvu la LED limayatsa? Kodi mafani a CPU ndi mafani amilandu amazungulira? Kodi mumamva hard drive (ngati muli ndi makina) kapena phokoso lina lililonse loyambira? Ngati palibe chimodzi mwazizindikirozi, mutha kukhala ndi vuto lamagetsi kapena ma boardboard, osati vuto la kanema.

Ma board a ma OEM ambiri ndi zida zimayesa kuyesa mphamvu (POST). Ngati bolodi ili ndi choyankhulira kapena beeper, imatha kutulutsa ma beep omwe akuwonetsa zomwe zili zolakwika.Memory, graphics card, CPU, etc. Mitundu ina imagwiritsanso ntchito ma LED osakanikirana. Zikatero, fufuzani bokosi lanu la mavabodi kapena buku la pakompyuta (kapena fufuzani tsamba la opanga) kuti mutanthauzire manambalawo.

Mukawona chizindikiro cha wopanga (mwachitsanzo, Dell) kapena uthenga wa BIOS mukayatsa, koma chinsalucho chimakhala chakuda mukalowa mu Windows, ndiye kuti zinthu zimasintha: Izi zimalozera kwambiri vuto la makina ogwiritsira ntchito, vuto la dalaivala wazithunzi, kapena vuto lokhazikitsa njira.osati kulephera kwakuthupi kwa polojekiti kapena khadi.

Mosiyana ndi izi, ngati simukuwona chilichonse kuyambira sekondi yoyamba, ngakhale logo yoyambira, Ndizotheka kwambiri kuti gwero lake ndi khadi lojambula, RAM, bolodi, kapena magetsi omwewo.Zikatero, ndi nthawi yokweza chivundikiro cha PC ndikuwunika zida.

3. Lumikizani zotumphukira ndikuchita "kukhazikitsanso mokakamiza"

Pamaso disassembling zigawo zikuluzikulu, m'pofunika kuthetsa mikangano zotheka ndi zipangizo kunja ndi bwino zotsalira mphamvu limati. Mphamvu yamagetsi yolakwika kapena "yokakamira" imatha kuletsa njira yoyambira popanda kuwoneka ngati choncho..

Chitani zotsatirazi ndi chipangizo chozimitsidwa: Lumikizani zotumphukira zonse zomwe sizofunikira kwenikweni (osindikiza, ma hard drive akunja, ma USB hubs, makamera, olankhula USB, etc.). Siyani kiyibodi, mbewa, ndi chingwe chamavidiyo cholumikizidwa ndi chowunikira.

Kenako, chitani "kukhazikitsanso mphamvu mokakamiza" yofanana ndi yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa ndi opanga ngati Dell: Zimitsani PC, chotsani chingwe chamagetsi kuchokera pamagetsi, chotsaninso magetsi owunikira, ndikugwirizira batani lamphamvu la PC kwa masekondi 15 mpaka 20.Izi zimathandizira kutulutsa ma capacitor ndikumveka kwakanthawi kochepa komwe nthawi zina kumayambitsa kutsekeka kwachilendo.

Lumikizaninso chingwe champhamvu cha PC ndi chowunikira, ndikuyesanso kuyiyatsa. Ngati chithunzi chikuwoneka, mwina pamakhala mkangano ndi chipangizo china cholumikizira kapena zida zina zamagetsi "zakakamira".Kuchokera pamenepo mutha kulumikizanso zida chimodzi ndi chimodzi kuti mupeze wolakwa, ngati alipo.

Inde, ngakhale izi zitakonzedwanso komanso zolumikizidwa pang'ono, Inu mukadali mumdima wathunthuKenako muyenera kuyang'ana pazigawo zamkati: RAM, GPU, mavabodi, BIOS kapena magetsi.

4. Chongani ndi kuyesa kukumbukira RAM

RAM ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zoyamba zomwe BIOS imayang'ana mukayatsa kompyuta. Ngati RAM yalumikizidwa molakwika, yadetsedwa, kapena imodzi mwama modules yawonongeka, PC imatha kuyatsa popanda kuwonetsa chizindikiro cha kanema..

Ndi kompyuta yazimitsidwa ndi kumasulidwa, tsegulani nsanjayo. Choyamba, gwirani chitsulo pamwamba kuti mutulutse magetsi osasunthika. Pezani ma module a RAM pa boardboard, masulani ma tabo am'mbali, ndikuchotsa mosamala gawo lililonse.Tengani mwayi uwu kuti muyang'ane zolumikizana ndi dothi, zinyalala, kapena kuwonongeka kowoneka.

Kuyeretsa, Pang'ono ndi pang'ono pukutani zomata zagolide ndi nsalu yopanda lint yonyowa pang'ono ndi mowa wa isopropyl. ndi kuumitsa kwathunthu. Chitani zomwezo (koma modekha kwambiri) kumalo otsetsereka pa bolodi la amayi, kuwawombera ndi mpweya woponderezedwa ngati muli nawo. Kenako, sinthani gawo limodzi mugawo lomwe wopanga amalimbikitsa (nthawi zambiri yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi purosesa kapena yolembedwa kuti DIMM_A2 kapena yofananira), onetsetsani kuti ma tabu adina.

Yesani kuyambitsa kompyuta ndi gawo limodzi lokha. Ngati imagwira ntchito ndi imodzi osati ina, ndizotheka kuti imodzi mwama modules ili ndi vuto.Yesani kusintha pakati pa ma module: yesani ndi gawo lina lokha, ndipo ngati likulephera ngakhale mutachita chiyani, mwazindikira wolakwa. Kusintha gawolo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofanana nthawi zambiri kumathetsa vutoli.

Pama boardboard ambiri, RAM ikalephera, imatulutsa ma beeps kapena ma code a LED. Ngati muli ndi mabeep osalekeza kapena ma beep mwanjira inayake mukayatsa galimoto, yang'anani patebulo la wopanga chifukwa pafupifupi nthawi zonse amawonetsa zolakwika zokumbukira.Zikatero, ngakhale RAM ikuwoneka kuti yayikidwa bwino, bwerezani ndondomeko yoyeretsa ndikuyesa ma modules osiyanasiyana ngati n'kotheka.

5. Khadi lazithunzi: zolumikizira, yesani kutulutsa kwina ndi zithunzi zophatikizika

Khadi lazithunzi ndiye woyimira wamkulu pomwe PC imayatsa koma palibe chomwe chikuwonetsedwa. Cholumikizira chosavuta cha PCIe choyiwalika, doko la HDMI lowonongeka, kapena kusamvana ndi zithunzi zophatikizika kungakusiyeni wopanda chithunzi. popanda ena onse a timu kusweka moona.

Chinthu choyamba kuyang'ana ndi GPU yodzipatulira ndi zingwe zake: Pafupifupi makhadi onse amakono amafunikira 6, 8 kapena zolumikizira zamagetsi za PCIe kuchokera pamagetsiNgati munapanga PC yanu nokha kapena magetsi anu ndi okhazikika, ndizosavuta kuyiwala kulumikiza chingwecho. Ngakhale khadiyo italumikizidwa mu PCIe slot, popanda mphamvu yowonjezerayo sigwira ntchito ndipo chowunikiracho chimakhala chakuda.

Lumikizani chipangizocho kuchokera kumagetsi, tsegulani bokosilo, ndikuwona graph: Onetsetsani kuti zolumikizira magetsi zonse zalumikizidwa bwino komanso kuti palibe zingwe zomasuka kapena zopindika kwambiri.Ngati muli ndi zolumikizira za Y kapena ma adapter osazolowereka, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe choyambirira kuti muchotse adaputala yolakwika.

Kenako, yang'anani madoko amakanema pa khadi lojambula. Pakapita nthawi, zolumikizira za HDMI kapena DisplayPort zimatha kuwonongeka, kupindika mkati, kapena kudziunjikira dothi ndi okosijeni.Ngati khadi lanu lili ndi mavidiyo angapo, yesani yosiyana ndi yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku HDMI kupita ku DisplayPort) ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito chingwe chatsopano kapena choyesedwa.

Chiyeso china chothandiza kwambiri, ngati purosesa yanu ili ndi zithunzi zophatikizika (iGPU), ndizo Chotsani kwakanthawi khadi lojambula lodzipatulira ndikulumikiza chowunikira kumavidiyo a boardboard.Zindikirani: Chifukwa chakuti bolodi lanu lili ndi HDMI kapena DisplayPort sizikutanthauza kuti CPU yanu ili ndi zithunzi zophatikizika; yang'anani mtundu wanu wa purosesa patsamba la Intel kapena AMD. Mitundu ya Intel yokhala ndi suffix F (monga i5-10400F) siyiphatikiza zithunzi zophatikizika; Mitundu ya AMD yokhala ndi chilembo G (mwachitsanzo, 5600G) nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zithunzi zophatikizika.

Ngati mupeza chithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito zotulutsa za boardboard koma osati ndi khadi yodzipatulira, Vutoli likulozeratu ku khadi la zithunzi kapena mphamvu zake.Pa kompyuta yapakompyuta, mutha kuyesa GPU nthawi zonse pa PC ya anzanu kapena achibale kuti mutsimikizire. Ngati sichigwira ntchito pamenepo, ndicho chizindikiro choipa: chidzafunika kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa.

6. Yang'anani mphamvu zamagetsi ndi zigawo zina zamkati

Ngakhale zitha kuwoneka kuti zonse zikuyaka, Mphamvu yamagetsi yolakwika mwina sakupereka mphamvu zokhazikika kapena zokwanira kuzinthu zonse.Izi zimapangitsa kuyambiranso, kuzizira kwazithunzi zakuda, kapena khadi yazithunzi kuti isayambike bwino.

Yang'anani zingwe zonse zomwe zimachokera ku magetsi kupita ku bokosi la amayi ndi GPU: Cholumikizira cha 24-pin ATX, cholumikizira cha 4/8-pin EPS cha purosesa, ndi zolumikizira za PCIe za khadi lojambula.Pamagetsi amagetsi, onetsetsani kuti alowetsedwanso bwino mubotolo lamagetsi lokha, osati bolodi lokha.

Ngati muli ndi gwero lina logwirizana, ngakhale lonyozeka kwambiri, ndi mayeso ofunikira kwambiri: Lumikizani kwakanthawi gwero lina lamagetsi kuti muwone ngati chipangizocho chikuwonekera ndikuwonetsa chithunzi.Palibe chifukwa cholekanitsa chilichonse; ingolumikizani boardboard, CPU, graphics card, ndi system hard drive. Ngati imagwira ntchito ndi magetsi ena, mwapeza wolakwa.

Mukakhala ndi PC yotseguka, tengani mwayi wowona zigawo zina: Onetsetsani kuti ma hard drive ndi ma SSD alumikizidwa bwino (SATA ndi mphamvu), kuti palibe zingwe zotayirira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuzungulira kwachidule, komanso kuti bolodi ilibe ma capacitor otupa kapena oyaka.Ngakhale ndizosowa, kulephera kwakuthupi kumeneku kumatha kufotokozera zovuta zoyambira popanda zidziwitso zina.

Ngati bokosi lanu la mavabodi kapena wopanga (mwachitsanzo, Dell) amapereka zida zowunikira ngati SupportAssist, mukangoyambitsa kompyuta kuchokera pachithunzichi. Imayesa mayeso athunthu, makamaka makadi azithunzi ndi kukumbukira.Zidzakuthandizani kuzindikira zolakwika zopanda pake zomwe sizikuwoneka ndi maso.

7. Bwezerani BIOS / CMOS ndi fufuzani zoikamo kanema

Kuwongolera kwa BIOS/UEFI, mwa zina, ndi khadi lojambula lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choyambirira komanso momwe zida zimayambira poyambira. Kusintha kolakwika kapena kowonongeka kungayambitse PC koma osatumiza chizindikiro ku doko la kanema lomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito..

Ngati mwasintha posachedwapa zoikamo za BIOS, overclocked, kapena firmware yosinthidwa, chinachake chikhoza kukhala cholakwika. Kubwezeretsa zoikamo fakitale, Zimitsani PC, masulani kuchokera kumagetsi, ndikupeza batire la CMOS pa bolodi la amayi.Nthawi zambiri imakhala batire ya cell ya CR2032 yasiliva.

Chotsani batire mosamala pogwiritsa ntchito zikhadabo zanu kapena screwdriver yosakhala ya conductive, dikirani mphindi 5-10, kenako m'malo mwake. Izi zimafafaniza zokonda za BIOS ndikubwezeretsanso zokhazikika.kuphatikiza wotchi yadongosolo (ndicho chifukwa chake tsiku ndi nthawi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka zolakwika). Ngati batire ndi yakale kwambiri, mutha kutenga mwayiwu kuti musinthe ndi CR2032 yatsopano.

Mukayatsanso, lowetsani BIOS ngati muwona chithunzi. Yang'anani mu chipset chapamwamba kapena zosankha zazithunzi za parameter ngati "Primary Display", "Initial Display Output" kapena zofananira.Nthawi zambiri imapereka zosankha monga Automatic, iGPU (zojambula zophatikizika), kapena PCIe/GPU yodzipereka. Ngati muli ndi khadi yojambula yomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ngati yanu yoyamba, sankhani njira ya GPU/PCIe ndikusunga zosinthazo.

Ngati, polowa mu BIOS, mumangowona njira yotulutsa PCIe koma osazindikira khadi lanu, bolodilo mwina siliwona "khadi lojambula lodzipatulira, lomwe likuwonetsa vuto la hardware ndi khadi kapena PCIe slot palokha. Zikatero, ngati mwayesa kale zinthu zina, ndi nthawi yoti muganizire kutenga zidazo ku ntchito yapadera yaukadaulo.Chifukwa kupitiriza kuyesa popanda chidziwitso kumatha kuwononga zigawo zambiri.

8. Yang'anirani ndi zoikamo zenera mu Windows

Kompyuta ikatha kutsitsa Windows koma chinsalucho chimakhala chakuda kapena kuwonetsa mauthenga monga "Palibe Chizindikiro" kapena "Zolowetsa sizinapezeke", pali macheke angapo omwe mungathe kuchita. Nthawi zina Windows imayamba, koma imatero pogwiritsa ntchito chiganizo kapena zotuluka zomwe polojekiti yanu singathe kuwonetsa.Zikatero, fufuzani maupangiri kuyanjana ndi kuthetsa ndi momwe mungawasinthire pa polojekiti yanu.

Choyamba, yang'anani kawiri kuti chowunikiracho chalumikizidwa ndikulowetsa koyenera komanso kuti sichinalowe mu njira yopulumutsira mphamvu. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito laputopu yokhala ndi chowunikira chakunja, dinani Windows + P ndikusankha Duplicate kapena Extend. Kukakamiza kugwiritsa ntchito chiwonetsero chakunja. Ngati munali molakwika mu "PC skrini yokha" kapena "Skrini Yachiwiri yokha", izi zidzakonza.

Ngati polojekiti ikuwonetsa uthenga ngati "Palibe Chizindikiro" koma ikuwona kuti china chake chalumikizidwa, yang'anani zokonda zamkati: Yesani kusintha gwero lolowera, kuyang'ana kuwala ndi kusiyanitsa, ndipo ngati n'kotheka, sinthaninso zoikamo za polojekiti kuti zikhale zosasintha zafakitale. kuchokera ku menyu yanu ya OSD.

Oyang'anira Dell kapena Alienware, mwachitsanzo, ali ndi ntchito yodziyesa: Zimitsani chowunikira, chotsani chingwe chakanema, chiyatseni ndi magetsi okha olumikizidwa, ndikuwona ngati chiwonetsero chazidziwitso chikuwonekera.Ngati muwona chophimba choyesera, chowunikira chikugwira ntchito ndipo vuto liri ndi PC kapena chingwe; ngati sichikuwonetsa kudziyesa, ndiye kuti ndizovuta kwambiri ndi polojekiti yokha.

Mukayika chithunzicho pa Windows, ndi bwino kusintha chilichonse: Sinthani madalaivala a makadi azithunzi (kuchokera ku pulogalamu yovomerezeka ya NVIDIA, AMD, kapena Intel), fufuzani zosintha za BIOS, ndikuyendetsa Windows Update. kukhazikitsa zigamba zomwe zimakonza zovuta zogwirizana ndi zowonera, HDR, mitengo yotsitsimutsa, ndi zina.

9. Black chophimba pambuyo kasinthidwe Mawindo kapena zithunzi madalaivala

Imodzi mwa milandu yofala kwambiri masiku ano ndi ya Ogwiritsa ntchito omwe, atatha kukonzanso Windows kapena madalaivala a makadi ojambula, amasiyidwa ndi chophimba chakuda Ngakhale PC ikuwoneka kuti ikuyenda bwino. Izi zakhala zikuwonekera makamaka ndi ena Madalaivala a NVIDIA posachedwapa.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti Windows yayamba kale koma simukuwona chilichonse, dikirani mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri mutayatsa kompyuta yanu ndikuyesa njira yachidule yodziwika pang'ono: Dinani kuphatikiza WIN + CTRL + SHIFT + BNjira yachiduleyi imayambiranso dalaivala wa kanema ndipo, ngati vuto ndiloti chinsalu "chagona", nthawi zambiri chimabwezeretsa chithunzicho ndi beep yaying'ono.

Ngati mulibe mwayi ndi njira yachiduleyo, chotsatira ndikulowa mu Safe Mode. Windows Safe Mode imangonyamula madalaivala oyambira komanso ntchito zochepaIzi ndi zabwino kwa uninstalling madalaivala vuto. Kukakamiza boot mu Safe Mode osawona chilichonse, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chinyengo ichi:

• Yatsani PC yanu ndikudikirira pafupifupi masekondi 10.
• Dinani Bwezerani batani kapena kuzimitsa mwadzidzidzi..
• Bwerezani kuzungulirako katatu motsatizana; pa nthawi yachitatu, Mawindo ayenera kukhazikitsa basi kukonza.

Malo obwezeretsa akawoneka, muyenera kuwona chithunzi. Kuchokera pamenepo, pitani ku Zosankha Zapamwamba> Zovuta> Zosankha zapamwamba> Zosintha zoyambira ndikudina YambitsaninsoPamndandanda wotsatira, sankhani njira yoyambira mu Safe Mode ndi Networking (nthawi zambiri F5).

Mukalowa mu Safe Mode, chotsatira ndikuyeretsa madalaivala azithunzi. Chida chothandiza kwambiri pa izi ndi Display Driver Uninstaller (DDU)Izi zimachotsa zotsalira za madalaivala akale omwe nthawi zambiri amayambitsa mikangano. Chotsani madalaivala omwe alipo ndi DDU, yambitsaninso, ndikulola Windows kukhazikitsa dalaivala wamba; kenako tsitsani mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri patsamba la opanga ma GPU anu.

10. Mavuto aakulu mapulogalamu ndi masanjidwe

Ngati mwayang'ana polojekiti yanu, zingwe, RAM, GPU, BIOS, ndi madalaivala, ndipo mumangowona vuto pamene Windows ikuyesera kutsegula, ndizotsimikizika kuti Vuto likhoza kukhala mkati mwa makina opangira okha: mafayilo owonongeka, masinthidwe owonongeka, kapena kuyika kolephera..

M'malo obwezeretsanso Windows (yemweyonso yomwe imawoneka mukakakamiza kuyambiranso kulephera kangapo), mutha kuyesa zosankha zochepa musanasinthe. Imodzi ndi "System Restore" kumalo obwezeretsa akale mpaka tsiku lomwe mavuto adayamba. Wina ndi "Chotsani zosintha" (zosintha zamtundu ndi mawonekedwe) ngati mukudziwa kuti vuto lidayamba pambuyo pa chigamba china.

Mukhozanso kutsegula mwamsanga lamulo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo monga sfc /scannow o DISM /Pa intaneti /Kuyeretsa-Chithunzi /Kubwezeretsa Thanzi kukonza mafayilo owonongeka adongosolo. Amafuna luso laukadaulo, koma akhoza kukupulumutsani ku mtundu wathunthu.

Ngati izi sizikugwira ntchito, mphindi yosangalatsa kwambiri ifika: lingalirani zokhazikitsanso Windows kuyambira poyambira.Izi nthawi zambiri zimathetsa vuto lililonse la mapulogalamu, koma zikutanthawuza kutaya zoikamo ndipo, ngati simunapange zosunga zobwezeretsera, deta komanso. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse mukhale ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera zaposachedwa pagalimoto ina kapena pamtambo.

Ngati PC yanu sikuwonetsa chithunzi koma muyenera kupezanso zikalata zofunika kuchokera mu hard drive yamkati musanayipange, njira imodzi ndiyo. Ikani galimotoyo mu kompyuta ina ngati galimoto yachiwiri. ndi kukopera mafayilo kuchokera pamenepo. Palinso zida zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga ma drive a USB apadera kuti mubwezeretse deta kuchokera pamakompyuta okhala ndi chophimba chakuda, kutsitsa malo opepuka osadalira kukhazikitsa kwanu kwa Windows.

11. Kuchira deta pambuyo kukonza vuto kanema

Mukamaliza kuti PC yanu iwonetsenso chithunzi, mutha kuzipeza zikwatu, zikalata, kapena magawo onse akusowamakamaka ngati pakhala zolakwika za disk panthawi ya ndondomeko kapena kuzima kwa magetsi. Apa ndi pamene njira zothetsera deta zimabwera.

Lingaliro lalikulu la zida izi ndi lofanana: Mumakhazikitsa pulogalamu yobwezeretsa pa PC ina yomwe ikugwira ntchito, pangani choyendetsa pa USB kapena CD, kenako ndikuyambitsanso kuchokera pa media pakompyuta yomwe ili ndi vuto.Mwanjira iyi mumapewa kulemba chilichonse ku diski yomwe mukufuna kupeza zambiri.

Malo ochirawo akayamba, mumasankha malo (disk yakuthupi, magawo ena, kapena chikwatu) ndi Mumalola pulogalamuyo kusanthula bwino zomwe zili mu diski kuti ipeze mafayilo omwe achotsedwa kapena osafikirika.Kenako mutha kuwoneratu zomwe zapeza ndikusankha zomwe mukufuna kubwezeretsa.

Ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kusunga zomwe zidabwezedwa ku drive ina (mwachitsanzo, hard drive yakunja), kuti musalembe magawo omwe angakhale akadali ndi mafayilo oti abwezeretsedwe. Mukakhala ndi deta yofunika kwambiri yosungidwa, mutha kuganizira zosintha kapena kusintha magawo ndi mtendere wamumtima..

Pomaliza, kukhala bwino ndondomeko yosunga zobwezeretsera (pamtambo kapena pa NAS) idzakupulumutsirani kupsinjika konseku nthawi ina PC yanu ikaganiza zoyamba popanda kukupatsani chithunzi kapena Windows imawonongeka pambuyo poti zosintha sizikuyenda bwino.

Kutsatira njira yadongosolo imeneyi—kuchokera pa zosavuta kufika pa luso lapamwamba kwambiri, kuphatikizapo monitor, zingwe, RAM, graphics card, magetsi, BIOS, madalaivala ndi Windows— Mavuto ambiri a "PC amayatsa koma palibe chithunzi" amatha kukhala ndi kufotokoza koyenera komanso yankho....popanda kufunikira kusintha makompyuta pakangowoneka vuto kapena kuchita misala poyesa zinthu mwachisawawa. Tsopano mukudziwa zonse Momwe mungakonzere PC yomwe imayatsa koma osawonetsa chithunzi.