Momwe mungaletsere mwayi wamadoko a USB kuti muteteze PC yanu m'malo omwe amagawana nawo

Kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwawo, madoko a USB akhala amodzi mwazipata zazikulu zolowera zidziwitso ndikutuluka pakompyuta iliyonse. Ubwino wawo ndi waukulu, koma amakhalanso ndi zoopsa zina zachitetezo. Choncho, kuphunzira mmene kuletsa kulowa madoko a USB Ndizofunikira, makamaka pankhani ya zida zogawana.

Kupitilira mabizinesi, ogwiritsa ntchito achinsinsi akusankha kuletsa madoko a USB pamakompyuta awo. zifukwa zosiyanasiyanaKuyenda pafupipafupi, kugwira ntchito m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, kuopa kuwukira kwa USB flash drive, kapena kuonetsetsa kuti palibe amene amalumikiza chilichonse ku PC yanu popanda chilolezo. M’nkhaniyi tifotokoza mmene tingachitire zimenezi.

Chifukwa chiyani kuletsa madoko a USB ndikofunikira?

Kugwiritsa ntchito mosasankha madoko a USB kumatsegula zingapo zofooka pa kompyuta. Sikuti zinsinsi zitha kukopera ndikubwezedwa pakangopita mphindi zochepa, komanso ndizotheka kuyambitsa ma virus kapena pulogalamu yaumbanda nthawi yomweyo ndikungolowetsa kukumbukira komwe kuli ndi kachilombo. Chifukwa chake, Kuwongolera omwe angagwiritse ntchito kapena sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito ma USB ndikofunikira kuti musunge chinsinsi komanso chinsinsi cha data yanu..

Letsani kulowa madoko a USB amachepetsa kwambiri zoopsazi. Mwachiwonekere, ndikofunikiranso kuwunika zida zomwe muyenera kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito (mbewa, kiyibodi, chosindikizira, ndi zina), komanso kudziwa momwe mungasinthire ndondomekoyi ngati mungafunike kuyatsanso madoko.

Njira Zapamwamba Zoletsa Madoko a USB mu Windows

Pali Njira zingapo zoletsera madoko a USB pakompyuta ya Windows: kuchokera pamayankho achangu komanso osavuta kupita ku apamwamba kwambiri omwe amafunikira kukhudza zolembetsa zamakina, kusintha mfundo zamagulu, kapena kulowererapo BIOS/UEFIKuphatikiza apo, pali zida za chipani chachitatu zomwe zimapangidwira ogwiritsa ntchito omwe sakudziwa zambiri kapena omwe akufunafuna njira yodzipangira yokha.

1. Quick loko kuchokera Chipangizo Manager

Esta es probablemente la njira yachindunji komanso yopanda zovuta yoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida za USB:

1. Dinani kumanja batani loyambira ndikusankha "Chipangizo cha Chipangizo."
2. Pazenera lomwe limatsegulidwa, yang'anani gawo la "Universal Serial Bus (USB)" gawo.
3. Dinani kumanja pa chipangizo chilichonse cha USB kapena chowongolera chomwe mukuwona ndikusankha "Letsani Chipangizo."

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kutero kungapangitse ma drive a USB ndi zotumphukira zina zolumikizidwa (kupatula omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Bluetooth) kukhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati mukufuna kusintha kusinthaku, ingobwererani kwa Woyang'anira ndi "Yambitsani" owongolera.

2. Kusintha kaundula wa Windows

Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidziwitso china chaukadaulo ndipo akufunafuna njira yolimbaRegistry ya Windows imakupatsani mwayi kuti mutseke madoko a USB kwathunthu. Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu:

1. Kanikizani Pambanani + R, amalemba regedit ndikudina Chabwino. Registry Editor idzatsegulidwa.
2. Pitani ku: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\UsbStor
3. Kumanja, dinani kawiri pa variable Yambani ndi kusintha kuchokera 3 (yothandizidwa mwachisawawa) ku 4 (wolumala). Landirani ndikuyambitsanso kompyuta.

Ndi izi, Ma USB azimitsidwa kwathunthuNgati mungafunike kuwathandiziranso mtsogolomo, bwerezaninso ndondomekoyi ndikubweza mtengowo ku 3.

Mukhozanso kuletsa mwayi wolembera pa ma drive a USB:

1. Mu Registry Editor, pitani ku HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\StorageDevicePolicies
2. Ngati simukuwona kiyi StorageDevicePolicies, pangani pamanja.
3. Pangani mtengo wa DWORD wotchedwa LembaniProtect ndi kupereka mtengo 1 kuletsa kulemba. Mtengo 0 Ndikanalolanso.

Mwanjira iyi, mutha kuwerenga kuchokera pama drive a USB koma osatengera mafayilo kwa iwo, omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri pamagawo ogawana kapena maphunziro.

3. Gwiritsani ntchito Local Group Policy Editor (gpedit.msc)

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito Windows Pro kapena Enterprise, muli ndi mwayi wopita ku Group Policy Editor, chida champhamvu kwambiri sungani zilolezo ndi midadada pamakina kapena mulingo wa ogwiritsa ntchito. Kuletsa kulowa mitundu yonse ya zosungira zakunja:

1. Tsegulani Run (Win + R), lembani gpedit.msc ndipo dinani Enter.
2. Sakatulani ndi: Configuración del equipo > Plantillas administrativas > Sistema > Acceso de almacenamiento extraíble.
3. Kumanja, dinani kawiri "Makalasi onse ochotsera zochotseka: Kanizani mwayi kwa onse" ndi kusankha "Yathandizira" njira.
4. Dinani Ikani ndi Chabwino. Yambitsaninso kompyuta yanu.

Izi zidzalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito Ma drive a USB, ma drive akunja, makadi a SD, komanso ma CD ndi ma DVDNgati mumangofuna kuletsa kulemba kapena kuwerenga, mupeza zosankha zamunthu payekhapayekha mwanjira yomweyo.

M'tsogolomu, mutha kusintha kusinthaku pobwereza masitepe ndikusankha "Osasinthidwa." Iyi ndi njira yovomerezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha kulimba kwake komanso kusinthasintha kwake.

Udindo wa BIOS/UEFI poletsa madoko a USB

Mabobobodi amakono ndi ma laputopu amakulolani kuti mutseke madoko a USB mwachindunji kuchokera ku BIOS/UEFI (mapulogalamu omwe amayambira Windows asanakwane). Njirayi ndiyotsogola kwambiri komanso yokhazikika, yabwino pamakompyuta omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kapena kuletsa machitidwe a "moyo" kuchokera pa USB flash drive kuti asadutse maloko a OS-level.

1. Muyenera kulowa BIOS/UEFI mutangoyatsa kompyuta (nthawi zambiri ndikukanikiza F2, Del, ESC kapena zofanana).
2. Yang'anani pa bolodi lanu lamakompyuta kapena buku la pakompyuta kuti mupeze njira ya "USB Configuration" kapena "Integrated Peripherals".
3. Yang'anani njira yoti tsegulani madoko onse a USB ndipo yambitsani.

Aviso: Simitundu yonse yomwe ili ndi izi, ndipo kusokoneza BIOS kungapangitse kompyuta yanu kukhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati simunachite mosamala. Zimalimbikitsidwa pokhapokha ngati muli ndi chidziwitso chambiri.

Zothetsera ndi mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu

Ngati mukufuna musakhudze zoikamo zapamwamba kapena registry, pali mapulogalamu aulere komanso osavuta omwe amakulolani kuti mutseke kapena kutsekereza madoko a USB mwachangu:

• Nomesoft USB Guard: Zopepuka komanso zaulere za Windows, zimatsekereza zida za USB ndikudina pang'ono. Zimaletsa matenda ndipo zimatha kusinthidwa mosavuta.
• USB Drive Disabler: Zing'onozing'ono komanso zonyamula, sizifuna kuyika kapena kusintha kaundula. Zimakuthandizani kuti mutsegule kapena kuyimitsa madoko a USB ndi batani limodzi; zabwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chochepa komanso palibe zosankha zina zosinthira.

Zida izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowoneka bwino ndipo zimapangidwira iwo omwe akufuna kuteteza PC yawo popanda kuyika pachiwopsezo kusintha kulikonse.

Momwe mungalore ma USB enieni ndikuletsa ena onse

Nthawi zina Ndibwino kuletsa kulowa madoko a USB kupatula zida zomwe muli nazo kapena kudalira.Izi ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito Gulu la Policy Editor m'malo a Pro ndi Enterprise potsatira izi:

1. Abre el Editor de directivas de grupo (gpedit.msc).
2. Pitani ku Kukonzekera Pakompyuta> Ma Template Oyang'anira> Dongosolo> Kuyika Chipangizo> Zoletsa Kuyika Chipangizo.
3. Yambitsani njirayo "Letsani kuyika zida zomwe zikugwirizana ndi ID iliyonse yazidazi" ndikuwonjezera ma ID a ma USB omwe mukufuna kuletsa (mutha kuwona ID mu Chipangizo Choyang'anira).
4. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kungololeza kuyika zida zomwe mwatsimikiza posankha "Lolani kuyika zida zomwe zimagwirizana ndi ma ID azipangizozi."

Mwanjira iyi, kompyuta yanu imangovomereza zida zenizeni ndikuletsa kuyesa kulikonse kolumikiza zida zina zosadziwika za USB. Ndi njira yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yosunthika, ngakhale ndiyovuta kuyikonza.

Kuletsa kulemba kwa USB popanda kutsekereza kuwerenga

Nthawi zina zimangosangalatsa kuletsa mafayilo kukopera ku ma drive a USB, koma mukufuna kusunga mwayi wowerenga mafayilo kuchokera kumagalimotowo otseguka. Izi ndizabwino m'makalasi, mabizinesi, kapena malo ogwirira ntchito:

• Puedes hacerlo desde el Windows Registry (monga tafotokozera kale) popanga kapena kusintha mtengo LembaniProtect ku "1" mu HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\StorageDevicePolicies.
• Kuchokera gpedit.msc: Pansi pa "Kufikira Zosungirako Zochotsa," mupeza ndondomeko ya "Ma disks Ochotseka: Kukana kulemba". Kuyatsa lamuloli kudzalola kuwerenga kokha, koma osati kukopera kapena kusintha mafayilo.

Kubwezeretsa chitetezo cholembera ndikosavuta: sinthani mtengo kukhala 0 kapena kuletsa mfundo yofananira.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Okhudza Kuletsa Madoko a USB

• Kodi madoko apadera okha angatsekedwe? Inde, Woyang'anira Chipangizo amakulolani kuti muyimitse madoko ena, ndipo Gulu la Policy Editor limalola zoletsa zosankhidwa ndi ID ya chipangizocho.
• Bwanji ngati ndikufuna kuyatsanso madoko a USB? Mukungoyenera kubweza zosinthazo: yambitsani woyang'anira mu Administrator, sinthani mtengo mu Registry, kapena chotsani ndondomeko yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Kodi ndizotheka kuletsa kulowa madoko a USB mumitundu ina ya Windows? Inde, ngakhale masitepe ndi zida zimasiyana pang'ono. Onani maupangiri okhudzana ndi mtunduwo.
• Kodi kuletsa madoko a USB kumakhudza zida zonse? Kwa njira zambiri, inde. Ndikofunikira kulingalira ngati mukufuna zotumphukira zina kapena ngati mungagwiritse ntchito zina monga Bluetooth.

Pali zosankha zingapo zotsekereza mwayi wofikira madoko a USB pa Windows PC iliyonse, kuchokera panjira zosavuta, zosinthika kupita kunjira zapamwamba kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera. Kuwongolera madoko anu a USB kudzakuthandizani kukhalabe otetezeka komanso mtendere wamalingaliro m'malo anu a digito.