Monga instalar Ubuntu pa netbooks: Kalozera waukadaulo wokonzekera bwino makina ogwiritsira ntchito a Ubuntu pa netbooks.
Chiyambi
Ma Netbook ndi zida zonyamulika zomwe zimapereka njira yopepuka komanso yophatikizika kumakompyuta akale. Zida zimenezi n’zabwino kwambiri pa ntchito zofunika kwambiri monga kusakatula intaneti, kutumiza maimelo, ndi kugwira ntchito za muofesi. Komabe, ma netbook ambiri amabwera atayikidwa kale machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito eni omweathakuchepa malinga ndi makonda ndi kuyanjana kwa mapulogalamu. Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi netbook yanu komanso kukhala ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, instalar Ubuntu Ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri.
M'nkhaniyi, tikuwonetsani pang'onopang'ono momwe mungayikitsire Ubuntu pa netbook yanu, ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kuti mukhazikitse bwino kudzera mu bukhuli, mupezanso chiwongolero cha kukhazikitsa ndi zofunikira zamakina monga malangizo othandiza kuonetsetsa kukhazikitsidwa kopanda vuto.
1. Dziwani Zofunikira Zadongosolo
Musanayambe kukhazikitsa, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti netbook yanu ikukwaniritsa zofunikira zochepa kuti muyendetse Ubuntu. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyang'ana malo osungira omwe alipo, RAM, ndi zofunikira za khadi la zithunzi. Kuonjezera apo, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti muli ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera zonse zofunika, monga momwe kukhazikitsa kungaphatikizepo kuchotsa kasinthidwe ka netbook.
2. Koperani Chithunzi cha Ubuntu
Chotsatira ndi kutsitsa chithunzi cha Ubuntu kuchokera ku web yovomerezeka. Onetsetsani kuti mwasankha mtundu wolondola wa Ubuntu wa ma netbook, monga Ubuntu Netbook Remix, womwe umapangidwira makamaka zida zokhala ndi mazenera ang'onoang'ono. Chithunzicho chikatsitsidwa, mukhoza kutsimikizira kukhulupirika kwake pogwiritsa ntchito ma checksums ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuwotcha pa pendrive kapena CD kuti muyikenso pambuyo pake.
3. Pangani Boot Drive
Mukakhala ndi chithunzi cha Ubuntu pazosungira zakunja, muyenera kupanga driveable drive kuti muyambe kukhazikitsa. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida monga Rufus kapena Universal USB Installer, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopangira driveable drive pogwiritsa ntchito fayilo yomwe idatsitsidwa kale.
Mapeto:
Kuyika Ubuntu pa netbook kumatha kutsegulira mwayi wosiyanasiyana ndikuwongolera zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito pazida zophatikizika izi. Potsatira njira zomwe zafotokozedwa mu bukhuli, mudzatha kukonza bwino Ubuntu pa netbook yanu, kutulutsa mphamvu zake zonse ndikusangalala ndi opareting'i sisitimu customizable ndi n'zogwirizana ndi osiyanasiyana mapulogalamu.
- Zofunikira pakuyika Ubuntu pa netbook
Pali zinazake zofunikira zofunika zomwe ziyenera kukumana kuti muthe kukhazikitsa Ubuntu pa netbooks. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya hardware ndi kusungirako kwa zipangizozi, ndikofunikira kuchita masitepe angapo kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuyika bwino. M'munsimu muli zofunika kuziganizira:
1. Capacidad de almacenamiento suficiente: Musanayambe kukhazikitsa, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti muli ndi osachepera 8 GB ya malo aulere mmenemo hard drive za netbook. Izi zidzalola kukhazikitsa kolondola ya makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndipo ipereka malo ofunikira ofunsira komanso zosintha zamtsogolo.
2. Kugwirizana kwa zida: Kachiwiri, ndikofunikira kutsimikizira kuti netbook ikukwaniritsa zofunikira zochepa za hardware kuti muyendetse Ubuntu popanda mavuto. Izi zikuphatikizapo mapurosesa osachepera 1 GHz, 2 GB ya RAM ndi makadi ojambula ogwirizana. Momwemonso, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tifufuze kale kuti titsimikizire ngati pali zosagwirizana ndi zigawo zina za chipangizocho.
3. Pangani data zosunga zobwezeretsera: Musanayambe kukhazikitsa, ndi bwino kuti mupange zosunga zobwezeretsera zonse zofunika zomwe zasungidwa pa netbook. Izi zidzatsimikizira chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha chidziwitso pazochitika zosayembekezereka panthawi ya kukhazikitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhala ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera kumakupatsani mwayi wobwezeretsa deta yonse ngati kuli kofunikira m'tsogolomu.
- Sankhani mtundu woyenera wa Ubuntu
Sankhani mtundu woyenera wa Ubuntu:
Ubuntu ndi pulogalamu yaulere komanso yotseguka yomwe imapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti igwirizane ndi zosowa za wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense. Ngati mukukonzekera kukhazikitsa Ubuntu pa netbook yanu, ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu woyenera womwe umakwaniritsa bwino magwiridwe antchito. ya chipangizo chanu. Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kukumbukira posankha mtundu wabwino wa Ubuntu wa netbook yanu:
1. Zipangizo: Musanapange chisankho, yang'ananinso zaukadaulo wa netbook yanu kuti mumvetsetse kuthekera kwake ndi malire ake. Mitundu ina yakale ikhoza kukhala ndi zinthu zochepa, monga RAM kapena kusungirako nthawizi, timalimbikitsa kusankha mtundu wopepuka monga Xubuntu kapena Lubuntu, womwe wapangidwa kuti uziyenda bwino pamakompyuta omwe ali ndi zida zocheperako. Kumbali ina, ngati netbook yanu ili ndi zida zamphamvu kwambiri, mutha kulingalira za mtundu wa Ubuntu, womwe umapereka magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana komanso malo athunthu apakompyuta.
2. Mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito: Mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito ndichinthu china chofunikira kuganizira posankha mtundu wa Ubuntu pa netbook yanu. Ngati mukufuna zina zachikhalidwe ngati Windows, mutha kusankha mtunduwo ndi malo apakompyuta a GNOME Komano, ngati netbook yanu ili ndi chophimba chokhudza, zingakhale zosavuta kusankha mtundu ndi wogwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu Touch. mawonekedwe, omwe amapangidwira makamaka zida zomwe zili ndi izi.
3. Zosintha ndi chithandizo: Onetsetsani kuti mwasankha mtundu wa Ubuntu womwe umathandizidwa ndiukadaulo komanso zosintha pafupipafupi. Izi ziwonetsetsa kuti netbook yanu ndi yotetezedwa ku zovuta zomwe zingayambitse chitetezo komanso kuti mutha kupeza zosintha zaposachedwa kwambiri zamakina opangira opaleshoni. Mabaibulo a LTS (Long Term Support) a Ubuntu ndi abwino ngati mukuyang'ana chithandizo chanthawi yayitali, pomwe mitundu yanthawi zonse imapereka zosintha zatsopano ndi mawonekedwe.
Kumbukirani kuti kusankha mtundu woyenera wa Ubuntu pa netbook yanu kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu pamachitidwe ndi zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito adakumana nazo. Sangalalani ndi kukhazikitsa ndikuwunika zonse zomwe Ubuntu akuyenera kupereka pa netbook yanu!
- Konzani ndodo ya USB yotha kuyambiranso
Konzani dalaivala ya USB flash nsapato
Pali njira zingapo zoyika Ubuntu pa netbooks, koma imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri ndikupanga a USB flash drive nsapato. Izi ndi zabwino ngati mulibe CD/DVD pagalimoto wanu netbook kapena kungoti amakonda mofulumira, zosavuta unsembe. Pano ndikufotokozerani pang'onopang'ono momwe mungakonzekere ndodo ya USB yotsegula kuti muyike Ubuntu pa netbook yanu.
Zofunikira:
Musanayambe, muyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zingapo. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi USB flash drive yokhala ndi mphamvu yosachepera 4GB. Mufunikanso kutsitsa chithunzi cha Ubuntu ISO kuchokera patsamba lake lovomerezeka Komanso, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi kompyuta ya Windows, popeza tikhala tikugwiritsa ntchito chida chotchedwa Rufus kupanga ndodo ya USB yoyambira.
Njira zotsatirira:
1. Tsitsani ndikuyika Rufus: Tsegulani msakatuli wanu ndikusaka Rufus. Koperani ndi kukhazikitsa atsopano buku la pulogalamuyo pa Mawindo kompyuta. Rufus ndi chida chaulere komanso chotseguka chomwe chimakulolani kuti mupange ndodo ya USB yotsegula.
2. Lumikizani kukumbukira kwa USB: Lumikizani USB flash drive ndi mphamvu yosachepera 4GB ku kompyuta yanu ya Windows. Onetsetsani kuti palibe mafayilo ofunikira pa USB drive, chifukwa zonse zomwe zili mkati mwake zidzachotsedwa panthawi yopanga bootable USB drive.
3. Tsegulani Rufus ndikusankha chithunzi cha ISO: Tsegulani Rufus pa kompyuta yanu ndikusankha USB drive yolumikizidwa pamndandanda wa zida. Kenako, dinani batani la "Sankhani" pafupi ndi njira ya "Pangani bootable disk" ndikusankha image Ubuntu ISO mudatsitsa kale. Onetsetsani kuti mwasankha chithunzi cholondola cha ISO cha mtundu wa Ubuntu womwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa.
4. Konzani zosankha zina: Nthawi zambiri, sikofunikira kusintha makonda ena aliwonse mu Rufus. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kusintha zina mwazosankha, monga dzina la voliyumu ya USB drive kapena fayilo yamafayilo, mutha kutero pakadali pano.
5. Pangani ndodo ya USB yoyambira: Mukasankha chithunzi cha Ubuntu ISO ndikukonza zonse zofunika, dinani batani la "Yambani" kuti muyambe kupanga ndodo ya USB yotsegula. Rufus ayamba kukopera mafayilo oyika Ubuntu pa ndodo ya USB ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyambira.
Tsopano popeza mwapanga ndodo ya USB yotsegula, mwakonzeka kukhazikitsa Ubuntu pa netbook yanu. Yambitsaninso netbook yanu ndipo onetsetsani kuti muli ndi USB drive yolumikizidwa. Mu netbook's BIOS yanu, onetsetsani kuti ndodo ya USB imadziwika ngati chipangizo choyambirira. Tsatirani malangizo a pakompyuta kuti mumalize kukhazikitsa Ubuntu pa netbook yanu. Sangalalani ndi makina anu atsopano!
- Zosintha zam'mbuyomu zoyika
Zosintha zam'mbuyomu zoyika Ubuntu pa netbooks
Musanayambe kukhazikitsa Ubuntu pa netbook yanu, ndikofunikira kuganizira masinthidwe am'mbuyomu omwe angatsimikizire kuti palibe vuto. Choyambirira, onetsetsani kuti netbook yanu ikukwaniritsa zofunikira zadongosolo kuti muyike Ubuntu. Izi zikuphatikiza RAM yokwanira, purosesa yogwirizana, ndi malo okwanira osungira. pa hard drive. Ndiponso, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera chilichonse mafayilo anu ndikofunikira, popeza kukhazikitsa Ubuntu kumatha kupanga hard drive yanu.
Tsopano popeza mwakonza zonse, Ndikofunikira zimitsani pulogalamu ina iliyonse yachitetezo yomwe mwayika pa netbook yanu mapulogalamu oletsa ma virus, zozimitsa moto, ndi mapulogalamu ena aliwonse omwe angasokoneze kuyika. Mutha kuyatsanso mapulogalamuwa mukangomaliza kuyika . Ndikofunikiranso kuletsa zida zilizonse zakunja, monga osindikiza kapena ma drive a USB, kuti mupewe mikangano yomwe ingachitike pakuyika.
Kusintha kwina kofunikira komwe muyenera kupanga ndiko yang'anani kamangidwe ka netbook yanu. Nthawi zambiri, m'pofunika kusintha jombo zoikamo kulola chipangizo jombo kuchokera USB pagalimoto kapena CD/DVD. Onani bukhu lanu la netbook kapena fufuzani pa intaneti kuti mupeze malangizo enaake oti muchite izi pazachitsanzo chanu. Mukangosintha zoikamo za jombo, onetsetsani kuti mwasunga zosinthazo musanayambitsenso netbook.
- Tsatanetsatane wa kukhazikitsa Ubuntu pa netbooks
Tsatanetsatane wa kukhazikitsa Ubuntu pa netbooks
Ubuntu es makina ogwiritsira ntchito gwero lotseguka lomwe limapereka mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mapulogalamu a netbook. Ngati mukufuna kuyika Ubuntu pa netbook yanu, apa tikuwonetsa njira zatsatanetsatane kuti mukwaniritse m'njira yosavuta komanso yachangu.
1. Tsitsani chithunzi cha Ubuntu: Choyamba, muyenera kutsitsa chithunzi cha Ubuntu chomwe chikugwirizana ndi kamangidwe ka netbook yanu. Mutha kulumikiza tsamba lawebusayiti Ubuntu ovomerezeka ndikutsitsa chithunzi choyenera cha chipangizo chanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwasankha mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri kuti mupeze zosintha zaposachedwa kwambiri.
2 Konzani choyendetsa cha USB chomwe chingathe kuyambiranso: Mukatsitsa chithunzi cha Ubuntu, muyenera kukonzekera USB drive yoyendetsa. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida monga Unetbootin kapena Rufus, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga USB drive kuchokera pachithunzi chomwe mudatsitsa. Tsatirani malangizo omwe aperekedwa ndi chida chomwe mwasankha ndikuwonetsetsa kuti netbook yanu ikhoza kuyambitsa kuchokera pa USB drive.
3. Ikani Ubuntu pa netbook yanu: Mukangopanga bootable USB drive, yambaninso netbook yanu ndikulowetsa zokonda zoyambira. Onetsetsani kuti mwakhazikitsa netbook yanu kuti iyambike kuchokera pa driveable USB drive. Mukakonza zotsatizana za boot molondola, sungani zosinthazo ndikuyambiranso. Tsopano, mudzawongoleredwa kudzera mu njira yoyika Ubuntu. Kukhazikitsa kukamaliza, yambitsaninso netbook yanu ndikusangalala ndi Ubuntu pa chipangizo chanu.
Ndi ndondomeko izi mwatsatanetsatane, mudzatha khazikitsani Ubuntu pa netbook yanu popanda mavuto ndikuyamba kuwunika zonse ndi ntchito zomwe makina opangirawa amapereka. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi zonse ndibwino kupanga zosunga zobwezeretsera zamafayilo anu musanayike makina atsopano. Sangalalani ndi chidziwitso cha Ubuntu pa netbook yanu!
- Kugawa kwa Disk ndi kasamalidwe ka data
Kugawa kwa Disk ndi kasamalidwe ka data
Kugawa koyenera kwa disk ndikuwongolera bwino kwa data ndikofunikira mukakhazikitsa Ubuntu pa netbooks. Kugawa kwa Disk kumaphatikizapo kugawa zosungirako space m'magawo osiyanasiyana, omwe amadziwika kuti magawo, kuti athandize bungwe ndi kupeza deta. Ndikofunikira dongosolo kugawa koyenera malinga ndi zosowa za wogwiritsa ntchito, poganizira kukula ndi mtundu wa gawo lililonse.
Ambiri, Ndi bwino kulenga kugawa kuti makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndi china cha data yanu. Gawo la opaleshoni, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti root partition, limasunga mafayilo ofunikira kuti Ubuntu agwire ntchito. Kumbali ina, gawo la data limasunga mafayilo amunthu, monga zikalata, zithunzi, ndi makanema. Kupatukana uku kumalola bwezeretsani mosavuta data pakagwa zovuta kapena kuyikanso makina opangira.
Kuphatikiza pa magawo omwe tawatchulawa, ndizotheka kupanga magawo ena apadera, monga kugawa magawo kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito kapena kugawa kwa boot pakachitika machitidwe omwe ali ndi zomangamanga za UEFI. Ndikofunikira tsatirani malingaliro kuchokera ku zolemba zovomerezeka za Ubuntu kuti mumvetsetse ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera mtundu uliwonse wa magawo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito abwino komanso kasamalidwe koyenera ka data pamabuku athu.
- Kusintha kwa pambuyo pokhazikitsa ndi zosintha zoyenera
Kukonzekera pambuyo pokhazikitsa ndi zosintha zolimbikitsa
Konzani luso lanu la Ubuntu
Mukayika Ubuntu pa netbook yanu, ndikofunikira kupanga masinthidwe angapo kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zosintha zonse zatsopano. Kuchokera pa Zikhazikiko Menyu, pitani ku "Sinthani ndi kukonza mapulogalamu" ndikusankha "Ikani zosintha". Izi zidzatsimikizira kuti muli ndi chitetezo chaposachedwa komanso kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito padongosolo lanu. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuyatsa zosintha kuti makina anu azikhala osinthidwa popanda inu kulowererapo.
Sinthani malo anu antchito
Umodzi mwaubwino waukulu wa Ubuntu ndi kuthekera kwake makonda. Mu Menyu ya Zikhazikiko, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe a desktop yanu, kusintha mutu, zithunzi, ndi zithunzi. Mungathenso kuwonjezera ndi kukonza njira zanuzanu zachidule mumzere wam'mbali, kuti mupeze mwachangu mapulogalamu omwe mumawakonda.
Ikani zofunikira
Kuphatikiza pa mapulogalamu omwe adayikiratu ku Ubuntu, palinso ena omwe angakulitse luso lanu la ogwiritsa ntchito. Zomwe mungakonde ndi:
– GIMP- Wosintha zithunzi zamphamvu kuti azikhudzanso ndikusintha.
– LibreOffice- Ofesi yathunthu kuphatikiza kukonza mawu, ma spreadsheets ndi mafotokozedwe.
– VLC: chosewerera chamitundumitundu chomwe chimakulolani kusewera pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wamafayilo.
- Firefox: msakatuli wachangu komanso wotetezeka.
Kumbukirani kuyang'ana izi mu Ubuntu Software Center ndikuziyika kuti muwonjezere magwiridwe antchito a netbook yanu.
Ndi masitepe awa, mudzatha kukonza netbook yanu ndi Ubuntu bwino ndikusangalala ndi zomwe mwakonda komanso kuchita bwino. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi zonse mutha kuyang'ana zosankha zambiri ndi zosintha malinga ndi zosowa zanu ndi zomwe mumakonda. Takulandilani kudziko la mapulogalamu aulere!
Ndine Sebastián Vidal, mainjiniya apakompyuta omwe amakonda ukadaulo komanso DIY. Komanso, ine ndine mlengi wa tecnobits.com, komwe ndimagawana nawo maphunziro kuti ukadaulo ukhale wofikirika komanso womveka kwa aliyense.