Kodi mungaphatikize NVIDIA GPU ndi AMD CPU?

Kodi mungaphatikize NVIDIA GPU ndi AMD CPU? Funso limabwera mobwerezabwereza: kodi NVIDIA GPU ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pambali pa purosesa ya AMD Ryzen popanda zovuta zilizonse? Yankho lalifupi ndi inde. M'malo mwake, ndizophatikizira wamba pamakina omwe adamangidwa kale komanso ma PC okonda makonda. Pochita, Palibe zoletsa zaukadaulo zomwe zimakulepheretsani kugwiritsa ntchito GeForce yokhala ndi AMD CPU., ndipo masauzande masanjidwe amatsimikizira izi tsiku lililonse.

Chitsanzo chenicheni chamoyo: wina yemwe ali ndi Ryzen 5 5600G akuganiza zokwezera ku GeForce RTX 4060 kapena 4060 Ti. Kusakaniza kumeneko kumagwira ntchito mwangwiro malinga ngati muyang'ana mfundo zazikulu za dongosolo. Ngati mukuchokera ku Radeon RX 5500 ndipo mukufuna kudumpha, ingoyang'anani kagawo ka PCIe x16, magetsi ndi malo mumlanduwoPalibenso chinsinsi.

Kodi mutha kusakaniza NVIDIA GPU ndi AMD CPU?

Kwa zaka zambiri nthano zakhala zikufalikira za mikangano yomwe amati pakati pa malonda, koma zoona ndi izi Machitidwe amakono ogwiritsira ntchito ndi madalaivala amakono ali okonzeka kukhalira limodzi popanda mavutoM'malo mwake, opanga ambiri amapanga ma PC ndi kuphatikizaku chifukwa kumapereka chiwongolero chowoneka bwino: Ma processor a Ryzen okhala ndi magwiridwe antchito ambiri komanso makadi a GeForce okhala ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba ngati ray tracing ndi DLSS.

Kuphatikizika uku kumakonda kuchita bwino kwambiri pamasewera ovuta komanso kupanga zinthu. Ma processor a Ryzen amapambana mu ulusi umodzi komanso magwiridwe antchito ambiri, pomwe ma processor a GeForce amapambana pazithunzi za m'badwo wotsatira. Choncho, Synergy yodziwika bwino imatheka: CPU yachangu yamalingaliro ndi physics, GPU yamphamvu popereka ndi zotsatiraNdikukhala ndi zabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Ngakhale mapurosesa a Ryzen okhala ndi 3D V-Cache, omwe ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa osewera, amalumikizana bwino ndi mapurosesa a RTX apakati komanso apamwamba. Kutsika kwa latency ndi purosesa kumapangitsa kuti GPU ipume. Nthawi yomweyo, DLSS ndi njira zopangira chimango zimathandizira kukhalabe ndi FPS yayikulu popanda kudzipereka.

Ngati mugula dongosolo lomwe linamangidwa kale, wopanga adzakhala atatsimikizira kale kuti azigwirizana. Mukamanga kuyambira pachiyambi, tsatanetsatane amasiyidwa kwa inu: bolodi loyenera, kagawo ka PCIe kaulere, zolumikizira magetsi, ndi mlandu wokhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Poganizira zimenezo, Kuphatikiza kwa AMD pa CPU ndi NVIDIA pa GPU sikungatheke..

Kugwirizana kothandiza: boardboard, sockets ndi slots

Chinthu choyamba ndi socket processor. Ngati mukufuna Ryzen yamakono yotengera Zen 5 zomangamanga, Mufunika bolodi yokhala ndi soketi ya AM5Kusankha soketi yoyenera ndikofunikira kuti kompyuta yanu iyambike komanso kuti mukhale ndi malo oti muwonjeze mtsogolo.

Chachiwiri, yang'anani kagawo kazithunzi. Khadi la GeForce liyenera kukhala pa PCI Express x16 slot. Pafupifupi ma boardards onse ogula tsopano amabwera ndi imodzi, koma sizimapweteka kuyang'ana zomwe zafotokozedwa. Ndibwinonso kuyang'ana ngati bolodi la amayi likugawa ma PCIe bwino pogwiritsa ntchito mipata yambiri; M'makonzedwe a makadi ambiri kapena a NVMe, ndikofunikira momwe misewuyo imagawidwira.

Musaiwale zakuthupi malo anu. Ma GPU amakono amatha kukhala aatali komanso okhuthala, ndipo amafuna zolumikizira mphamvu za 8-pin kapena 12VHPWR yatsopano. Yesani musanagule. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya wabwino kumalepheretsa kutenthedwa kwa kutentha; Mafani oyika bwino komanso kasamalidwe ka chingwe koyera kumapangitsa kusiyana.

Pomaliza, yang'anani mtundu wa BIOS ndikugwirizana ndi CPU yanu. Ma boardboard ena amafunikira kusintha kwa firmware kuti azindikire mapurosesa atsopano. Ngati boardboard yanu imafunikira, konzekerani zamtsogolo kuti mupewe zodabwitsa zilizonse. BIOS yosinthidwa imathandizira kugwirizanitsa ndi kukhazikika.

Zochitika zenizeni ndi kukayikira wamba

Kugwiritsa ntchito Ryzen 5 5600G yokhala ndi RTX 4060 kapena 4060 Ti mwachitsanzo: ndikuphatikiza koyenera. 5600G imapereka magwiridwe antchito mwaluso pamasewera ndi ntchito wamba, ndipo 4060/4060 Ti imagwira zisankho za 1080p ndi 1440p zokhala ndi tsatanetsatane wabwino. Komabe, Samalirani magetsi ndi zolumikizira zofunikira za GPU. Kufunsira mphamvu za wopanga aliyense ndiye njira yotetezeka kwambiri.

Chochitika china chodziwika: ndi Ryzen 7 7800X3D kuphatikiza RTX 3080 Ti, ma adapter awiri owonetsera amatha kuwoneka mu Windows Device Manager: AMD Radeon Graphics ndi GeForce. Izi ndichifukwa chazithunzi zoyambira zophatikizidwa pamndandanda wa Ryzen 7000. Mwambiri, Simufunikanso kuchotsa dalaivala wa iGPU; mutha kuzisiya, kapena kuzimitsa mu BIOS ngati simuzigwiritsa ntchito.Kuyisunga ikugwira ntchito kumakhala ngati chosungirako kuti muzindikire.

Ngati mukusamuka kuchokera ku khadi la AMD kupita ku khadi la NVIDIA, kuchotsa madalaivala akale ndikuyendetsa DDU zotsuka musanayike zatsopano kumathandiza kupewa mikangano. Pa, Mawindo amayendetsa bwino madalaivala a GPU osiyanasiyana, ndipo mavuto aakulu ndi osowa.Chinsinsi chosavuta: madalaivala aposachedwa ndikuyambiranso mukafunsidwa.

Kodi mutha kusewera ndi iGPU ndi dGPU nthawi imodzi? Nthawi zambiri, GPU yodzipereka yokha ndiyomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewera, pazifukwa zogwirira ntchito. GPU yophatikizika imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotuluka chachiwiri, pakuwunika kowonjezera, kapena mwadzidzidzi. Pamasewera, malamulo a dGPU; iGPU imagwira ntchito ngati zosunga zobwezeretsera kapena mwadzidzidzi..

Kodi ma GPU awiri osiyana angayike munsanja yomweyo?

Ndi zotheka, koma pali zofunika. Mufunika mipata yokwanira ya PCIe ndi misewu yomwe ikupezeka pa bolodi la amayi, magetsi okhala ndi mutu, ndi chikwama chachikulu chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Ndi zimenezo, Makhadi awiri kapena kupitilira apo amatha kukhala limodzi..

Tsopano, chifukwa adayikidwa sizitanthauza kuti atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi pazomwe mukufuna. Pali zochitika zomwe amagwira ntchito nthawi imodzi: mwachitsanzo, akakhala amtundu womwewo ndikugawana dalaivala kapena pulogalamuyo imathandizira ma GPU angapo apakompyuta, monga kupereka injini kapena mitundu ina ya AI ndi mafelemu.

Mukasakaniza opanga, mapulogalamu ambiri saphatikiza makhadi onse pa ntchito imodzi. Zikatero, mutha kuyendetsa maulendo angapo a pulogalamuyi ndikugawa GPU kwa aliyense, ngati pulogalamuyo imalola. Ndi njira yothandiza pakugawidwa kogawidwa, AI kapena katundu wofananira pamwambo uliwonse.

Ukadaulo ngati SLI, NVLink, kapena CrossFire wasowa pamasewera. Maudindo ochepa okha ndi mitundu yakale ingapindule ndi izi, ndipo ngakhale pamenepo, makulitsidwe amasiyana kwambiri. Monga lamulo, VRAM sikugawidwa pakati pa makhadi ndipo phindu pamasewera nthawi zambiri limakhala lochepa..

Ubwino ndi malire ogwiritsira ntchito ma GPU awiri osiyana

Ubwino wake umawonekera pomwe pulogalamuyo imatha kukula: magwiridwe antchito ochulukirapo popereka, kuyerekezera, kapena AI pogawana ntchito. Mutha kuperekanso GPU imodzi kuti igwire ntchito zopanga ndipo inayo kuti iwonetseretu kapena kujambula makanema ndi kubisa. Muzochitika izi, Zochita zimawonjezeka ngati pulogalamuyo ikuthandizira.

Zovuta zimabwera chifukwa chogwirizana ndi dalaivala, masewera omwe sagwirizana ndi ma GPU ambiri, kapena mabotolo ngati makhadi ali osiyana kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kutentha kuyeneranso kuganiziridwa. Chifukwa chake, Izi ndizovomerezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba omwe amadziwa mapulogalamu omwe angapindule ndi ndalamazo..

Ngati cholinga chanu ndimasewera, GPU imodzi yamphamvu nthawi zambiri imakhala kubetcha kwabwinoko kuposa ziwiri zosiyana. Masewero amakono achilengedwe samakonda kugwiritsa ntchito ma GPU ambiri. Komabe, popereka GPU kapena kuphunzira pamakina, Makhadi awiri amatha kuchepetsa nthawi.

Momwe CPU ndi GPU zimagawana zimagwirira ntchito

CPU imayang'anira malingaliro amachitidwe, ntchito zotsatizana, masewera a AI, kasamalidwe ka fizikisi, ndi njira zogwirira ntchito. GPU ndi chilombo chofananira pazithunzi, kuwerengera matrix, ndi zotsatira zenizeni zenizeni. Pamodzi, Mfungulo ndi yakuti musamangire mnzake.

M'masewera, CPU imakonzekera ma call, physics, and scripting, ndipo GPU imapanga geometry, mithunzi, kuyatsa, ndi zotsatira ngati kufufuza kwa ray. Mukusintha makanema, CPU imagwirizanitsa, pomwe GPU imafulumizitsa kubisa, zotsatira, ndi kuwoneratu. Chifukwa chake, Kulinganiza zigawo zonse ziwiri kumabweretsa fluidity ndi bata.

Kuti muwone momwe zojambulajambula zimagwirira ntchito, mayeso opangidwa ngati 3DMark Time Spy amatsindika GPU pazithunzi zovuta. Chotsatira chachikulu chikuwonetsa kuthekera kwamasewera abwino, koma Palibe chomwe chingalowe m'malo mwa kuyesa zenizeni pamitu yomwe mukufuna kusewera..

Ma combo ovomerezeka malinga ndi ntchito

Kusewera mothamanga kwambiri, kuphatikizika kwapamwamba kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta. Purosesa yapamwamba kwambiri yophatikizidwa ndi RTX yapamwamba kwambiri imakupatsani mwayi wokweza bwino komanso kusunga ma FPS apamwamba ngakhale mutatsata ma ray. M'lingaliro limeneli, Zosintha ngati Core i9 yamakono yokhala ndi RTX 4090 ndi kubetcha kotetezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akufuna..

Ngati mukuyang'ana phindu la ndalama pamasewera, combo yapakatikati yokhala ndi GPU yokhoza kuchita bwino kwambiri pa 1080p ndi 1440p. Njira zina ngati purosesa ya banja la Intel Ultra 9 yophatikizidwa ndi Intel Arc A770 Amapereka malo okoma pamtengo poyerekeza ndi magwiridwe antchito akakhala pa bajeti.

Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito okonda bajeti, purosesa ya Core i5 yaposachedwa yophatikizidwa ndi RTX 3060 ikadali yokwanira pamizere yaposachedwa, ngati mutasintha zosankha zingapo. Pano, Cholinga ndi kusangalala popanda kuswa banki, kukhalabe ndi chidziwitso chamadzimadzi.

Pakupanga zokhutira, zolemba zimasintha: ma CPU ambiri ndi GPU yamphamvu yokhala ndi VRAM yabwino. Ryzen 9 ya 16 ndi RTX 4090 ndi dynamite mu 4K, 3D rendering, ndi zolemetsa. Ngati simukuyang'ana chomaliza, M'badwo watsopano wa Core i7 wokhala ndi Arc A770 ukhoza kukhala mtengo wabwino wandalama..

Pakupanga ndi kuchita zinthu zambiri, CPU yokhala ndi ulusi umodzi wabwino komanso yamitundu yambiri imayika liwiro logwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, pomwe GPU yokhazikika imawonjezera kusakanikirana kwa ma encoding, kuyimba pavidiyo, ndi masewera apanthawi. Ma combos ngati Core i9 yaposachedwa yokhala ndi RTX 4070 Ti Amachita bwino pantchito ndi zosangalatsa; za ofesi ndi kuwala, a Contemporary Ryzen 5 yokhala ndi GTX 1660 Super akupitiriza kukwaniritsa lonjezo lake popanda kutulutsa thukuta.

Ma PC omangidwa kale okhala ndi ma CPU abwino ndi ma GPU awiri

Ngati mukufuna kugula chopangidwa kale, pali ma desktops omwe amabwera bwino atasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kufakitale. M'gulu la okonda, mtundu wa kompyuta Alienware Aurora yokhala ndi Core i9 yaposachedwa kwambiri ndi RTX 4090 imapereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba pamasewera apano ndipo ndi yolimba pakupanga zapamwamba.

Pakatikati, ma compact mini PC ndi ma desktops asintha kwambiri. Zitsanzo monga GEEKOM GT1 Mega yokhala ndi Intel Ultra 9 kapena Ultra 7 ndi Intel Arc Graphics amakulolani kusewera pamakonzedwe apamwamba ndikusunga mitengo yokhazikika popanda kutenga malo ambiri.

Kwa opanga, mayankho okhala ndi ma AMD CPU ndi zithunzi zamphamvu zophatikizika zilinso ndi malo awo. GEEKOM A8 yokhala ndi Ryzen 9 8945HS kapena Ryzen 7 8845HS ndi Radeon 780M Imatha kusintha, makanema ojambula ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zopanga.

Ngati thumba ndi lothina, a GEEKOM AX8 Pro yokhala ndi Ryzen 9 8945HS ndi Radeon 780M Zimadabwitsa ndi zomwe zimapereka pamasewera, kupanga zopepuka komanso kuchita zinthu zambiri, ndikusunga bajeti yanu.

Zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha ndikusonkhanitsa

Bajeti ndi zosowa ndizofunikira. Fotokozani zomwe mukufuna lero komanso malire omwe mukufuna mawa. Kuyika ndalama papulatifomu yokhala ndi njira yabwino yokweza kumalipira. Pamlingo waukadaulo, Onetsetsani kuti zikugwirizana pakati pa CPU, boardboard, kukumbukira ndi GPU kupewa mavuto.

Mphamvu yamagetsi ndiyofunikira. Werengetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa GPU ndi makina onse ndikusiya malire oyenera. Pamakonzedwe apawiri-GPU, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kumakwera kwambiri, ndipo mzere wa 12V uyenera kupitilirabe. Gwero labwino lokhala ndi certification ndi chitetezo chamkati ndikuyika ndalama pakukhazikika.

Kuziziritsa ndi gawo lofunikira pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Chozizira bwino cha CPU, phala lotenthetsera loyikidwa bwino, komanso chassis yokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira bwino zimathandizira kuti kutentha kuzikhala bwino. Kupewa kugunda kwamafuta kumatanthauza kupeza ntchito zaulere..

Ganizirani kwanthawi yayitali: Mtundu wa BIOS, chithandizo cha PCIe, kugwirizana ndi kukumbukira kothamanga kwambiri, ndi kulumikizana. Komanso, Samalirani kuyika: kutulutsa kokhazikika, kukonza koyenera, zingwe za PCIe zokhala bwino. Tsatanetsatane imalepheretsa kusakhazikika kwazovuta.

Madalaivala ndi chithandizo: kusiyana pakati pa AMD ndi NVIDIA pakapita nthawi

Thandizo la madalaivala lili ndi ma nuances ofunikira. Kumbali ya AMD, ngakhale pali chithandizo cha mabanja achikulire monga HD 7000, chithandizo chothandiza chakhala chosagwirizana. Kudulidwa kwa mawonekedwe kwawoneka mu GCN 1.0, monga ma asynchronous shader omwe analipo kale, ndi zofunikira monga WattMan sanafikire mibadwo ina yomwe idatuluka posakhalitsaKwa nthawi yayitali, cholinga chenicheni chakusintha kwakhala pa Polaris kupita patsogolo.

Palinso zosankha zothandizira ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito. AMD inasiya kuthandizira Windows 8.1 zaka zingapo zapitazo ndipo inasiya chithandizo cha Vista isanathe malonda, kutaya zosankha monga Mantle; zofanana ndi XP zidachitika. Pakadali pano, NVIDIA idasungabe chithandizo cha XP mumitundu yapamwamba kwambiri, mpaka kufika GTX 960Pamakhadi akale, AMD yasamukira ku cholowa mwachangu kuposa mdani wake.

Mu mndandanda wa GCN usanachitike, pali zovuta zina: mabanja a HD 3000 ndi 4000 sagwira ntchito Windows 10 popanda ma tweaks, ndipo mwalamulo anali ndi madalaivala a 7 ndi 8 (osati 8.1). Pakadali pano, GeForce GTX 260 imatha kugwira ntchito Windows 10 ndi chithandizo choyenera.M'dziko la Linux, zinthu zinasintha kwambiri AMD itatsegula madalaivala ake; kale anali ndi zovuta. NVIDIA, kumbali yake, idapereka madalaivala abwino, ngakhale pama seva monga BSD kapena Solaris.

Pamasewera otchuka aulere komanso maudindo osadziwika bwino, chithandizo chabwinoko nthawi zambiri chimawonedwa kumbali yobiriwira, kuphatikiza thandizo la emulator chifukwa cha a. OpenGL, yomwe nthawi zambiri imachita bwino kuposa ya AMD pansi pa katunduyuIzi sizikutanthauza kuti onse opanga samavutika ndi nsikidzi ndi dalaivala rarities nthawi ndi nthawi; iwo ali mbali ya tsiku ndi tsiku mapulogalamu.

Mwachilungamo, AMD ili ndi antchito ochepa odzipereka kwa oyendetsa ndipo imayika patsogolo pomwe imakhudza kwambiri: machitidwe aposachedwa, zomanga zaposachedwa, ndi masewera apamwamba. Ngati mutuluka kunja kwa axis, Mutha kuwona zofooka zothandizira zomwe ziyenera kuyesedwa musanagule.. Zonsezi sizilepheretsa kuphatikiza kwa AMD CPU + NVIDIA GPU, koma kumawonjezera nkhani pazosankha zodziwitsidwa. Zitha kukhala kuti thandizo lovomerezeka la AMD Ndinakuthandizani ndi ma driver.

Njira zokwezera PC yanu: CPU ndi GPU

Yambani ndi bolodi la amayi: sankhani chipset ndi socket zomwe zimagwirizana ndi CPU yomwe mukufuna ndipo perekani mipata ya PCIe ndi njira zowonjezera zomwe mukufuna. Chongani chothandizira kukumbukira ndi zosankha za BIOS. Musanayambe kusintha hardware, Yang'anani kuyanjana ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, sinthani firmware ya boardboard.

Kuti mulowe m'malo mwa CPU, chotsani mosamala heatsink yakale, pukutani phala lakale, chotsani purosesa, ndikuyika chatsopanocho, kutsatira zolembera pazitsulo. Ikani kuchuluka koyenera kwa phala lotentha ndikuyika heatsink molingana ndi malangizo. Kuthamanga kwa yunifolomu ndi torque yoyenera kumateteza mavuto a kutentha.

Kuti muyike GPU, tsitsani kompyuta, tsitsani magetsi osasunthika, masulani kagawo ka PCIe, ikani khadilo mpaka itadina, ndikulipiringiza mu chassis. Lumikizani zingwe zamphamvu za PCIe ndikuwonetsetsa kuti sizinapindike patali. Mukalowa mkati, yikani madalaivala aposachedwa kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka.

Zolakwitsa zomwe muyenera kuzipewa: kusalumikiza zingwe zonse za GPU, kugwiritsa ntchito phala lambiri kapena laling'ono kwambiri, kuyiwala kusintha BIOS ndi madalaivala, osaganizira malo omwe ali pamilanduyo. Ndi bata komanso mwadongosolo, Kusintha ndi njira yosavuta komanso yopindulitsa kwambiri.

Ndi zonse zomwe tafotokozazi, zikuwonekeratu kuti kumanga NVIDIA yokhala ndi AMD CPU sikungotheka, koma lingaliro labwino ngati mukuyang'ana magwiridwe antchito, matekinoloje ojambulira otsogola, komanso kusinthasintha pakukweza mtsogolo. Ngati mumamvetsetsanso za madalaivala ndikusankha bolodi yoyenera, magetsi, ndi mlandu, Mudzasangalala ndi makina olimba amasewera, kupanga, ndikugwira ntchito zaka zambiri zikubwerazi..

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Mkhristu Garcia

Wokonda ukadaulo kuyambira ali mwana. Ndimakonda kukhala wodziwa zambiri m'gawoli ndipo, koposa zonse, kulumikizana nazo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndakhala ndikudzipereka kwa kuyankhulana pa teknoloji ndi mawebusaiti a masewera a kanema kwa zaka zambiri. Mutha kundipeza ndikulemba za Android, Windows, MacOS, iOS, Nintendo kapena mutu wina uliwonse womwe umabwera m'maganizo.