Ngati kiyibodi yanu sikugwira ntchito mu VirtualBox: njira zothetsera

Kiyibodi yanu ikasiya kuyankha mkati mwa makina enieni, ndizosavuta kugwera m'chipwirikiti: njira zazifupi sizigwira ntchito, Ctrl ikuwoneka kuti imanyalanyazidwa ndipo ngakhale kutuluka nano kumakhala odyssey.Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti nthawi zambiri, pali mayankho omveka bwino omwe mungathe kuwagwiritsa ntchito pakapita mphindi zochepa, osayikanso chilichonse.

Muzotsatira zenizeni zadziko lapansi ndi zokambirana zaukadaulo, mawonekedwe amawoneka omwe amadzibwereza okha: zovuta ndi kiyi ya Ctrl mukamagwiritsa ntchito osintha ngati nano, machitidwe odabwitsa a kiyibodi ya manambala chifukwa cha NumLock, komanso chisokonezo ndi VirtualBox "Host key" ndi makiyi a alendoPansipa pali kalozera wokonzedwa ndi zonse zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana komanso momwe mungakonzere. Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za Ngati kiyibodi yanu sikugwira ntchito mu VirtualBox, nayi njira zokonzera. 

Chifukwa chiyani VirtualBox imatha "kutaya" kiyibodi

Pankhani yobwerezabwereza yolembedwa ndi anthu ammudzi, wolandila 64-bit Linux yemwe ali ndi mlendo wa 32-bit Debian adawonetsa cholakwika chachilendo: mukakanikiza. Ctrl+X mu nano chilembo "x" chinawonekera pazenera m'malo mothamanga njira yotulukira. Ndiye kuti, kiyi yosintha ya Ctrl sinazindikiridwe pa mlendo.

Wogwiritsa adasinthanso kiyi ya VirtualBox Host kukhala kiyi ya logo yoyenera, ndikudabwa ngati cholakwikacho chidakhudza Ctrl kumanzere, kumanja kapena onse awiriZokambiranazo zidalozeranso mapu a kiyibodi a mlendoyo, omwe amayenera kukhazikitsidwa kukhala "US mwachisawawa," zomwe zidachepetsa kukayikira kwa masanjidwe osasankhidwa bwino, koma sizinawathetseretu.

Chinthu china choyenera kukumbukira ndi chakuti vutoli silimabwerezedwa nthawi zonse ndi alendo ena: panali makina a DOS ndi Windows popanda kulephera uku, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti kugwirizana pakati pa ena. Mamapu a kiyibodi, mawonekedwe azithunzi (X/TTY) ndi VirtualBox akhoza kukhala otsimikiza mu Linux.

Ndipo cholemba chakumbali chomwe chimatuluka mukafufuza: pamapulatifomu ngati Reddit, zinthu zothandiza nthawi zina "zimaphimbidwa" ndi machenjezo a cookie, koma ulusiwo umatsimikiziranso zofanana. Ichi ndi chidziwitso kuti zomwe zikukuchitikirani sizodzipatula komanso kuti Zomwe zimayambitsa nthawi zambiri zimazungulira njira zazifupi ndi Ctrl, NumLock ndi zoikamo zolowetsa.

Onani NumLock: Wolakwa Wachetechete

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zosavuta koma zovuta: chikhalidwe cha NumLock imakhudza mwachindunji kiyibodi ya manambalaNgati yayimitsidwa, makiyi a pad pad adzatumiza mivi ndi cholozera, osati manambala.

M'matembenuzidwe a VirtualBox monga 5.0.2 khalidwe lapadera lawonedwa: dziko la NumLock mwa alendo likhoza kukhala. kutembenuzidwa polemekeza wolandiraNgati Windows (host) yayatsa, Linux (mlendo) amawonetsa kuti yayimitsidwa, ndi mosemphanitsa. Izi zimayambitsa chisokonezo nthawi zonse pamene mukusintha pakati pa zowonetsera ziwiri.

Pali njira yachidule yopezera VirtualBox kuti igwirizanitse bwino ma LED a kiyibodi ndi VM. Pa Windows, tsegulani cholumikizira chokhala ndi zilolezo zowongolera, yendani ku njira yoyika VirtualBox (mwachisawawa, C: Mafayilo a Pulogalamu OracleVirtualBox) ndi kuthamanga:

VBoxManage setextradata "Nombre de la máquina virtual entrecomillado" GUI/HidLedsSync "0"

Ndi parameter iyi, VirtualBox imasiya kukakamiza kulumikizana kwavuto kwa ma LED ndipo dongosolo lililonse limakhalabe lokhazikika. Pambuyo poyigwiritsa ntchito, pamene wolandirayo watero NumLock yogwira, mlendo sayenera kubweza khalidwe, ndipo kiyibodi ya manambala ibwerera ku manambala olemba molondola.

Kuphatikiza apo, yang'anani zosintha za BIOS/UEFI za kompyuta yanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti NumLock ili m'boma lomwe mukufuna. Izi sizofunika nthawi zonse, koma zimathandiza kupewa kiyibodi ya manambala imayamba kuyimitsidwa ndikukupangitsa misala popanda chifukwa.

Makiyi a Host ndi njira zazifupi za Ctrl/AltGr

Makiyi a VirtualBox Host ndi omwe "amamasula" mbewa ndi kiyibodi ya makina enieni; mwachisawawa nthawi zambiri ndi kiyi yolondola ya Ctrl. Ngati musintha kukhala kiyi ya logo yoyenera (Windows) ndipo zindikirani kuti Ctrl imasiya kuchita ngati chosinthira mkati mwa alendo, amakayikira mkangano.

Kuti mulekanitse vutoli, pitani ku Fayilo> Zokonda> Zolowetsa ndi zoikamo za VM (kapena Makina> Zokonda> Zambiri/Zolowetsa) ndikuwona kuti kiyi ya Host ndi chiyani. Yesani kuyibweza ku Ctrl Kumanja kapena kiyi ina yosagwiritsidwa ntchito (mwachitsanzo, Mpukutu Lock monga Host Key) kuti muwone ngati njira zazifupi za alendo ziyambiranso kugwira ntchito.

Yambitsani "Jambulani kiyibodi" muzosankha za VirtualBox. Ngati izi zalephereka, zophatikizira zina (makamaka zomwe zili ndi Ctrl) zitha kukhalabe pagulu ndipo osafika pa VM, zomwe zikufotokozera chifukwa chake kukanikiza. Ctrl+X mu nano imapangitsa kuti "x" iwonekere.

Onaninso ngati cholakwikacho chimachitika ndi Ctrl, Kumanja Ctrl, kapena zonse ziwiri. Nthawi zina, Ctrl yakumanja imakhala ngati Host kapena "yobedwa" ndi dongosolo, pomwe Ctrl yakumanzere imagwira ntchito. Chizindikiro ichi chimathandiza kudziwa ngati vuto lili ndi Kujambula makiyi amkati kapena kujambula / kupanga mamapu mu VirtualBox.

Kamangidwe ka kiyibodi ndi mapu

Ngakhale mlendo atanena kuti ili ku "US mwachisawawa", onetsetsani kuti ilidi. Ngati dongosolo lanu la alendo ndi Debian / Ubuntu, malo owonetserako ndi TTY console akhoza kukhala ndi zosiyana, zomwe zikufotokozera chifukwa chake chizindikirocho chikubwerezedwa mu X ndi console. Ctrl imanyalanyazidwa kapena kutanthauziridwa molakwika.

Mayeso achangu pa Linux (ayeseni mkati mwa alendo): Ndi X yogwira, ikani kwakanthawi mapu okhazikika ndi setxkbmap ife. Ngati Ctrl ikugwiranso ntchito, mukudziwa kuti vutoli linali chifukwa cha makonda anu. Kuti izi zipitirire, yang'anani makonda a kiyibodi ya desktop yanu kapena gwiritsani ntchito dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration mu Debian/Ubuntu kuti mukonzenso pamlingo wadongosolo.

Pa cholumikizira cha TTY (chopanda X) fufuzani kuti mawonekedwewo si achilendo kapena ali ndi mitundu yachilendo (mwachitsanzo, "US yapadziko lonse" yokhala ndi makiyi akufa ngati simukuwafuna). Kusintha kosaoneka bwino kungakhudze khalidwe la AltGr, Kumanja Ctrl ndi kuphatikiza ndi zizindikiro, choncho ndi bwino kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zokhazikika.

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo china (ES, LATAM, ndi zina zotero), onetsetsani kuti mwasankha zolondola mkati mwa mlendo ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, gwirizanitsaninso wolandirayo. Ngakhale VirtualBox imamasulira zochitika za kiyibodi, kukhala wochereza ndi mlendo wokhala ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana imachulukitsa mwayi wogundana ndi makiyi osintha.

Macheke ambiri ndi machitidwe abwino

Onani ngati chizindikirocho chikuwoneka m'magawo onse azithunzi ndi zotonthoza. Pankhani yotchulidwa ndi anthu ammudzi, cholakwikacho chinachitika mwa onse awiri, omwe adaloza kulowetsa / kujambula nkhani osati mkonzi. Ndizothandiza kuletsa nano: yesani njira zazifupi mu mapulogalamu ena kapena Ctrl + C kuti mudule mu terminal.

Ngati muli ndi ma VM ena, yambani ndikuyerekeza. Panali alendo a DOS ndi Windows omwe analibe vuto, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti kulephera kumatha kulumikizidwa ndi stack ya Linux, mapu ake a kiyibodi, kapena cholakwika china ndi mitundu ina. Kuyerekezera uku kumakuthandizani Dziwani ngati ndivuto lapadziko lonse la VirtualBox kapena vuto la mlendo.

Yesani kiyibodi ina yakuthupi ngati kuli kotheka ndipo pewani malo ovuta. Zikuwoneka ngati zofunikira, koma kiyibodi yokhala ndi kiyi yowonongeka ya Ctrl imapanga chimodzimodzi chizindikiro ("x" ikuwoneka m'malo mwa "Ctrl + X"). Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi ina, njira zazifupi zimagwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo, mudzakhala mutapatula chifukwa chake.

Sungani VirtualBox (tikuphunzitsani zambiri za VirtualBox m'nkhaniyi: Momwe Mungatsegule Makina Owoneka mu VirtualBox?) ndi "Zowonjezera za Alendo" zasinthidwa momwe zingathere. Pomwe vuto la boma la NumLock lotembenuzidwa lidawonedwa mu VirtualBox 5.0.2, mitundu yaposachedwa yapukuta zambiri zokhudzana ndi kulowetsa ndi kulumikizana. Komabe, kusintha GUI/HidLedsSync «0» Zimakhala zothandiza mukawona machitidwe achilendo kuchokera ku ma LED.

Pomaliza, onetsetsani kuti palibe njira zazifupi zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimagwira Ctrl + makiyi ena asanafike pa VM. Pa Windows, zida za chipani chachitatu kapena zopezeka zitha kusokoneza; pa Linux, kuphatikiza kwa oyang'anira mawindo kapena zofunikira monga oyang'anira matayala akhoza kuba kuyang'ana kwachidule.

Muyenera kupulumutsa kiyibodi mkati mwa VM yanu: gwirizanitsani NumLock pa nambala ya nambala, sinthani kiyi ya Host kuti mupewe mikangano, onetsetsani kujambulidwa kwa kiyibodi, ndikuwongolera mapu mwa alendowo. Potsatira malangizo awa, Njira zazifupi za Ctrl zabwerera m'malo mwake ndipo kayendedwe ka ntchito kabwerera mwakale., onse mu console ndi graphical chilengedwe. Tsopano mukudziwa zambiri za Virtualbox.