- OpenAI imasunga kuwongolera kwa maziko ake osachita phindu pa Public Benefit Corporation (PBC), kutsatira kukakamizidwa kwazamalamulo, kuwongolera, komanso makampani.
- Kusintha kukhala PBC kumalola OpenAI kukopa ndalama zachinsinsi ndikupereka magawo kwa ogwira ntchito ndi osunga ndalama, kwinaku akusunga udindo wake wamakhalidwe komanso chikhalidwe.
- Elon Musk ndi otsutsa ena adakayikira kuwongolera kwa OpenAI, zomwe zidapangitsa kuunikanso kapangidwe kake ndikutsimikiziranso cholinga chake choyambirira chopindulitsa anthu.
- Mtundu wosakanizidwa umafuna kulinganiza kukhazikika kwachuma, chitukuko cha AGI, ndi zotsatira zabwino pagulu, kuyika OpenAI pamalo apadera poyerekeza ndi makampani ena aukadaulo.
OpenAI yalengeza kusintha kwakukulu pamapangidwe ake amakampani. pambuyo pa miyezi yongoganizira, mkangano wamkati ndi kukakamizidwa kwakunja. Laborator yomwe idapanga ChatGPT adzakhala ndi ulamuliro m'manja mwa bungwe lake lopanda phindu, ngakhale kampani yake yothandizira bizinesi idzagwira ntchito ngati Public Benefit Corporation (PBC). Njira yovomerezeka iyi, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku United States ndi makampani omwe ali ndi zolinga zamagulu, idzalola OpenAI kuchita zopindulitsa popanda kutaya chidwi chake komanso zotsatira zake zabwino pagulu.
Chigamulocho chimabwera pambuyo pa nthawi yodziwika ndi a Kusamvana pakusinthika kwathunthu kwa OpenAI kukhala kampani yopanga phindu. Anthu ochokera ku gawo laukadaulo, ogwira ntchito zakale, mamembala asayansi, makamaka, Eloni Musk, adzudzula chitsogozo cha kampaniyo ndipo ayambitsanso milandu kuti aletse zomwe amawona kuti ndizowopsa ku ntchito yoyambitsa: kuwonetsetsa kuti Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) imapindulitsa anthu onse.
Kusintha kumene: kuchoka ku phindu lochepa kupita ku Public Benefit Corporation
Kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2015, OpenAI idagwira ntchito ngati bungwe lopanda phindu. Komabe, kufunika anagwira ndalama zopangira zitsanzo zamphamvu kwambiri zidapangitsa kuti mu 2019, kampani yazamalonda ikhale ndi phindu lochepa. Pakati pa kuphulika kwa AI ndikuyang'anizana ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa ndalama-potsatira ndalama za madola mamiliyoni ambiri kuchokera ku Microsoft ndi SoftBank-OpenAI inali itaganizira za kuthekera kosinthiratu chitsanzo chake.
El Njira yatsopanoyi ikutanthauza kuti maziko osapindula adzapitiriza kuyang'anira ndi kulamulira ntchito zamalonda.. Wothandizira zamalonda, inde, adzakhala Public Benefit Corporation, koma izi sizikutanthauza kupereka ulamuliro kwa eni ake akunja. Malinga ndi a Bret Taylor, wapampando wa bungwe la oyang'anira, "Bungwe lopanda phindu lidzakhala logawana nawo wamkulu wa PBC ndipo lidzateteza ntchito yake."
Kapangidwe kameneka kamapereka kusinthasintha kukopa ndalama-tsopano Ogwira ntchito ndi osunga ndalama azitha kulandira magawo mwachindunji-, koma imabweretsa zomveka bwino zamalamulo zokhudzana ndi zotsatira zabwino pagulu. Sam Altman mwiniwake, CEO wa kampaniyo, adanenanso kuti "Si kugulitsa, koma kufewetsa kukula popanda kutaya chifukwa chathu chokhalira".
Zokakamiza zowongolera, kugunda kwa Musk, ndi zovuta zamabungwe
Mafunso okhudza kulinganiza pakati pa makhalidwe abwino ndi phindu akhala ali patebulo kwa zaka zambiri. Choyambitsa chigamulo chomaliza chinali, komabe, kukakamizidwa ndi mabungwe aboma ndi mamembala otchuka amakampani. Attorneys General a California ndi Delaware Adayang'anira ntchitoyi ndipo adalandira makalata ochokera kwa omwe kale anali ogwira ntchito, asayansi omwe adalandira mphotho, komanso atsogoleri oganiza omwe akuda nkhawa ndi kutaya malangizo ku OpenAI.
Koma, Elon Musk, woyambitsa nawo kampaniyo, wakhala m'modzi mwa otsutsa owoneka bwino. Musk adasumira mlandu atachoka ku kampaniyo, akudzudzula OpenAI chifukwa chophwanya cholinga chake chofuna kukopa chidwi cha osunga ndalama akuluakulu ngati Microsoft. OpenAI, poyankha, inagogomezera kuti "maziko adzasunga ulamuliro wonse pa PBC yatsopano, ndikusungabe maganizo ake."
Economic drive and social mission: zovuta ndi mwayi
OpenAI ikukumana ndi mphindi ya kukula kosaneneka: ChatGPT imadziunjikira Mazana mamiliyoni a ogwiritsa ntchito komanso kuwerengera kwa kampani kuli kale pafupifupi $300.000 biliyoni.. Kampaniyo yakhazikitsa zolinga zazikulu zopezera ndalama zaka zikubwerazi, koma Kukula kwa ndalama zomwe zikufunika kuti zipitirire ku AGI ndizopambana. "Tikulankhula mabiliyoni ambiri a madola pazomangamanga, tchipisi, ndi talente yapamwamba kwambiri," Altman akuvomereza.
Mapangidwe atsopano amalola OpenAI kupereka ndalama kwa osunga ndalama ndi antchito popanda iwo kutha kukakamiza zofuna zawo pamwamba pa ntchito yamagulu. Mtundu wa PBC walandiridwanso ndi makampani ena omwe ali mgululi, monga Anthropic kapena X.ai, koma OpenAI imasungabe chinthu chodziwika bwino chomwe kuwongolera kumakhalabe m'manja mwa maziko oyamba.
Kuwonekera, kudzipereka kwakhalidwe, ndi zovuta zamtsogolo za AGI
OpenAI imatsimikizira kuti chisinthikochi chimayankha kufunikira kophatikizana Kuwonekera, mayendedwe ndi mphamvu zamabizinesi. Kudzipereka kwapagulu kwa Altman ndi Taylor kukufuna kupitiliza kugwira ntchito "ndi maboma, mabizinesi, ndi mabungwe aboma kuti awonetsetse kuti luntha lochita kupanga limakhala lopezeka, lodalirika komanso lotseguka."
Mkangano wokhudza tsogolo la OpenAI ukadali wotseguka. Ena akuchenjeza kuti chitsanzo chatsopanochi chingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kukweza ndalama zazikulu poyerekeza ndi nyumba zamalonda, komanso sizingakhazikitse ulamuliro wa mazikowo pamene mpikisano wapadziko lonse wa AGI ukupita patsogolo. Komabe, kampaniyo idalemba a Yankho lapakati komanso lamphamvu: kukweza chuma osaiwala zopindulitsa pagulu.
OpenAI ikupitilira mu siteji yomwe ikufuna Sonyezani kuti ndizotheka kutsogoza luso laukadaulo lomwe lasokoneza kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 21 popanda kutsitsa zachikhalidwe komanso chidwi chonse.. Sosaite ndi makampani aziyang'anitsitsa kuti awone ngati angathe kusunga lonjezolo pakapita nthawi.
Ndine wokonda zaukadaulo yemwe wasandutsa zokonda zake za "geek" kukhala ntchito. Ndakhala zaka zoposa 10 za moyo wanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsogola komanso kusewera ndi mitundu yonse yamapulogalamu chifukwa cha chidwi chenicheni. Panopa ndaphunzira luso la pakompyuta komanso masewera a pakompyuta. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kwa zaka zoposa 5 ndakhala ndikulembera mawebusaiti osiyanasiyana pa teknoloji ndi masewera a pakompyuta, ndikupanga nkhani zomwe zimafuna kukupatsani zambiri zomwe mukufunikira m'chinenero chomwe chimamveka kwa aliyense.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chidziwitso changa chimachokera ku chilichonse chokhudzana ndi makina opangira Windows komanso Android pama foni am'manja. Ndipo kudzipereka kwanga ndi kwa inu, nthawi zonse ndimakhala wokonzeka kuthera mphindi zochepa ndikukuthandizani kuthetsa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo pa intaneti.