Momwe mungayikitsire ndikusintha othandizira achitetezo a Microsoft Windows 11

Chitetezo pamakina ogwiritsira ntchito Windows nthawi zonse chakhala chofunikira. Microsoft imapereka zida zomangira ndi zowonjezera kuti muteteze chipangizo chanu ku zoopsa zamakono. Mu bukhu ili tikukufotokozerani Momwe mungayikitsire ndikusintha othandizira achitetezo a Microsoft Windows 11, mtundu womwe chitetezo cha mbadwa chalimbikitsidwa kwambiri.

kuchokera Woteteza antivayirasi Mpaka kukhazikitsidwa kwa othandizira pogwiritsa ntchito zida zaukadaulo, kudziwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino masanjidwewa ndikofunikira. Osati kokha kukonza chitetezo chadongosolo, komanso kwaniritsani zowongolera zapamwamba pazida zanu. 

Microsoft Defender: The Default Firewall

Mzere woyamba wachitetezo womwe Windows 11 amatipatsa ndi antivayirasi Microsoft Woteteza, yomwe imabwera isanakhazikitsidwe mwachisawawa. Ili ndi yankho lamphamvu lomwe limapereka chitetezo chosalekeza ku pulogalamu yaumbanda, ma virus, ransomware, ndi ziwopsezo zina. Imagwira ntchito yokha kumbuyo, ndi luntha lathunthu., kusanthula njira, mafayilo ndi kutsitsa munthawi yeniyeni.

Ma antivayirasi amaphatikizanso chozimitsa moto chomwe chimayang'anira zochitika zapaintaneti, kutsekereza kuyesera kulikonse kokayikitsa kuti mupeze dongosolo. Zonsezi zimayendetsedwa kuchokera ku pulogalamu yotchedwa Chitetezo cha Windows, yomwe imayika pakati pazosankha zachitetezo mu mawonekedwe omveka bwino komanso opezeka kwa aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito.

Zokonda pa Windows Security app

Mu pulogalamu ya Windows Security, pali magawo angapo ofunikira kuti musinthe chitetezo cha chipangizo chanu:

• Opereka chitetezo: Imakulolani kuti muwone ndikuwongolera mayankho onse omwe akugwira ntchito, monga antivayirasi, zozimitsa moto, kapena chitetezo chapaintaneti. Ngati mulibe wothandizira gulu linalake, mutha kusaka mapulogalamu atsopano mu Microsoft Store.
• Zidziwitso: Sinthani nthawi ndi chifukwa chake mumalandira zidziwitso. Magulu akuphatikiza kuwopseza ndi kutetezedwa kwa ma virus, chitetezo cha akaunti, ndi zozimitsa moto ndi zidziwitso zama netiweki.

Kuchokera pulogalamu yomweyi mungapeze njira yotsimikizira mtundu waposachedwa wa Windows Security kapena sinthani zoikamo zapamwamba ngati mukuthetsa vuto linalake ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo.

Kupanga zopatula mu Defender Antivirus

Nthawi zina, mungafunike osaphatikiza mafayilo, zikwatu, kapena njira kuchokera pakuwunika kwenikweni kwa antivayirasi. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza, mwachitsanzo, ndi mapulogalamu apadera omwe amapanga zabwino zabodza. Zotsatirazi zitha kuchotsedwa:

• Mafayilo enieni.
• Zikwatu zonse.
• Mitundu ya mafayilo (monga .pdf, .docx).
• Njira zenizeni.

Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito makadi amtchire kapena zosintha zachilengedwe m'njira izi kuti muchepetse kuyika zinthu zingapo.

Kuyambitsa zida zachitetezo chapamwamba

Chimodzi mwazinthu zatsopano zomwe zimalimbitsa chitetezo ndi Chitetezo cha Stack. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito zida za CPU kuti ziletse mapulogalamu oyipa kuti asatsogolerenso machitidwe posintha kukumbukira kwa kernel.

Imafunika CPU kukhala yogwirizana ndi matekinoloje monga Intel Control-Flow Enforcement Technology o AMD Shadow Stack. Komanso, Muyenera kukhala ndi kukhulupirika kwa kukumbukira kuyatsa yambitsani chitetezo ichi. Ngati muwona uthenga wosagwirizana, zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa dalaivala kapena ntchito yosagwirizana.

Momwe mungayikitsire Microsoft Defender ngati pulogalamu yowonjezera

Microsoft imapereka a Pulogalamu ya bonasi ya Defender kwa olembetsa a Microsoft 365, zomwe zimakulitsa luso lachitetezo ndi kasamalidwe kupitilira PC. Mtunduwu umakupatsani mwayi wowona momwe zida zina zolumikizidwa ndi akaunti yanu zilili, kupereka chitetezo pa Android, kapena kupanga VPN.

Njira zoyika Defender kuchokera ku Microsoft Store Windows 11 ndi motere:

1. Pezani mbiri ya pulogalamu ya Microsoft Defender mu Store Microsoft.
2. Dinani "Pezani" ndikudikirira kuti ikhazikitsidwe.
3. Tsegulani pulogalamuyo ndikulowa ndi akaunti yanu ya Microsoft yolumikizidwa ndi Microsoft 365 Personal kapena Family subscription.

Mukayika, mutha kuyang'ana chitetezo cha chipangizo chanu choyambirira kapena zida zina zolembetsedwa, kuwunikanso zidziwitso, ndikusanthula mukafuna.

Ikani othandizira chitetezo m'malo mwaukadaulo ndi System Center

Ngati mumagwira ntchito mu IT kapena kuyang'anira maukonde amakampani, Microsoft ili ndi yankho lokwanira: System Center Operations Manager (SCOM), yomwe imaphatikizapo wizard kukhazikitsa othandizira pamakompyuta osiyanasiyana.

Kupyolera mu ntchito console mungathe zindikirani zida pamaneti ndi kuwatumizira wothandizira woyang'anira. Nachi chidule cha ndondomekoyi:

1. Lowani ndi ufulu woyang'anira pa console.
2. Pezani gawo la Ulamuliro ndikutsegula Detection Wizard.
3. Sankhani mtundu wodziwikiratu: zodziwikiratu kapena zapamwamba.
4. Sakani zida pogwiritsa ntchito Active Directory kapena lembani mayina awo pamanja.
5. Amatanthauzira ziyeneretso za utsogoleri zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito pakuyika.
6. Sankhani zida zomwe zapezeka ndikukhazikitsa njira yoyang'anira ngati "Agent".
7. Sankhani chikwatu chokhazikitsa ndi akaunti yomwe wothandizirayo adzagwiritse ntchito.
8. Malizitsani kukhazikitsa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chida chilichonse chikuyenda bwino.

Njirayi imalola kuphatikizika kwakukulu kwa zida zatsopano ndikuwunika mwachangu chilengedwe. Ndizothandizanso ngati mukufuna kutumiza othandizira pamwamba pa chithunzi chokhazikika cha makina ogwiritsira ntchito musanayike pamakina angapo.

Zina zokhudzana ndi chitetezo mkati Windows 11

Pomaliza, tikulemba zina zowonjezera zomwe zikuphatikizidwa Windows 11 kusunga chitetezo:

• AppLocker: Imaletsa kuchitidwa kwa mapulogalamu molingana ndi malamulo omwe afotokozedwa, othandiza pamabizinesi.
• BitLocker: Imakulolani kubisa ma hard drive kuti muteteze deta ngati chipangizocho chabedwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumaphatikizapo kutayika pang'ono kwa magwiridwe antchito.

Iyeneranso kukumbukiridwa kuti kukhazikitsa Windows kusinthidwa Windows Update zimatsimikizira kuti zowonjezera zachitetezo zayatsidwa. Zosintha zovuta zimatsitsidwa zokha, ngakhale zitha kuchedwetsedwa ngati muli pamanetiweki (monga 4G).

Kuyika bwino ndi kukonza zida zachitetezo za Microsoft Windows 11 ndi muyeso ndikofunikira kuteteza chipangizo chanu ku zoopsa zakunja. Kuphatikiza kwa Windows Security, Microsoft Defender ngati pulogalamu yowonjezera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito Office 365, ndi zida zamaluso monga SCOM zimalola kufalikira kunyumba ndi bizinesi. Kutengerapo mwayi pazinthu izi ndikusunga kasinthidwe kabwino ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yowonetsetsa kuti deta yanu ndi zida zanu zili zolondola.