PC imadzuka kuchokera ku tulo ndi chophimba chakuda: mayankho osayambiranso

Lolani PC yanu ikhale ndi chophimba chakuda mukadzuka ku tulo Ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimakupangitsani misala: mukumva mafani, mukuona kiyibodi ikuyaka, mukumva ngakhale mawu a Windows… koma chowunikiracho sichikuwonetsa chilichonse. Ndipo choipitsitsa, nthawi zambiri yankho lokhalo limawoneka ngati kukanikiza batani lamagetsi kuti muyambitsenso.

Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti, nthawi zambiri, khalidweli limachitika chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa makonda amagetsi osakonzedwa bwino, madalaivala a kanema ovuta, kapena zolakwika zazing'ono za WindowsNdipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi yankho popanda kuyikanso dongosolo lonse. M'mizere yotsatirayi, tikambirana, modekha komanso motsatira malamulo, zifukwa zonse zodziwika bwino komanso njira zokonzera vutoli, kaya mukugwiritsa ntchito Windows 10 kapena Windows 11, komanso ngati vutoli limachitika mukayambanso kugona kapena mukayamba pang'ono. Tikuwonetsani momwe mungakonzere zimenezo. PC imadzuka kuchokera mu sleep mode ndi chophimba chakuda.

Kodi "chophimba chakuda" kwenikweni ndi chiyani ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani chimachitika?

Chimene anthu ambiri amachitcha "chophimba chakuda cha imfa", kwenikweni, ndi kulephera kwakukulu mu unyolo kuyambira pamene PC imayatsa mpaka chizindikiro cha kanema chikafika pa chowunikiraKompyuta ikhoza kukhala ikugwira ntchito, koma pali china chake chomwe chikulepheretsa (madalaivala, zida zamagetsi, firmware kapena Windows yokha) chomwe chikukulepheretsani kuwona chithunzicho.

Chophimba chakuda ichi chingawonekere nthawi zosiyanasiyana: musanalowe muakaunti yanu, mutangolemba mawu achinsinsi, kapena mukadzuka kuchokera mu tuloNthawi zina kuyambitsanso kompyuta kumakhala kokwanira, koma nthawi zina muyenera kulowa mu safe mode, kukonza Windows, kapena kuyang'ana zida kuti mupeze komwe kwayambitsa vutoli.

Zina mwa zifukwa zomwe timapeza Madalaivala azithunzi olakwika kapena akale, zolakwika zosintha Windows, kutsutsana ndi mapulogalamu oyambira, mavuto amagetsi (kugona, kuyambitsa mwachangu) Kapena, m'munda wa zida, kulephera kwa zingwe, chowunikira, khadi yazithunzi, RAM kapena magetsi.

Palinso chinthu chomwe chimabwerezedwa m'malipoti ambiri ochokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba: CPU kapena GPU yowonjezereka komanso kutentha kwambiriKukakamiza kompyuta kusewera masewera kapena kusintha makanema kungayambitse kusakhazikika, ndipo chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zake ndi ma screen akuda mwachisawawa, makamaka mukadzuka kuchokera mu tulo.

Dziwani ngati vutolo likugwirizana ndi hardware kapena Windows.

Musanayambe kusokoneza makonzedwe a dongosolo, ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati tikukumana ndi vuto la hardware kapena vuto la mapulogalamu. Chinsinsi chachikulu ndi ichi Yesani chowunikira, zingwe, ndi PC padera kuti akaone amene ali ndi mlandu.

Yambani nthawi zonse ndi zomwe zikuonekeratu: onetsetsani kuti Onetsetsani kuti chingwe cha HDMI/DisplayPort ndi chingwe chamagetsi cha chowunikiracho zalumikizidwa bwino.Zolumikizira izi zilibe njira yotsekera ngati zolumikizira zakale za VGA/DVI, ndipo zikakokedwa zimatha kumasuka mokwanira kuti chithunzicho chisawonekere popanda kuoneka.

Ngati chilichonse chikuwoneka chotetezeka, lumikizani chowunikiracho ku kompyuta ina kapena consoleNgati simukuona chithunzi, tsatirani malangizo athu kuti Kukonza PC yomwe sikuwonetsa chithunziNgati sichikuwonetsa chilichonse, chowunikira kapena chingwecho mwina chawonongeka. Ngati chikugwira ntchito pa kompyuta ina, vuto lili pa kompyuta yanu yayikulu ndipo muyenera kupitiliza kukonza mavuto.

Patebulo, mutha kuchita mayeso osiyana: Lumikizani chowunikira china kapena Smart TV ku PC yanuNgati TV ikuwonetsa chithunzi popanda vuto, mudzadziwa kuti chowunikira chanu choyambirira ndi chomwe chili ndi vuto; ngati palibe chophimba chomwe chikuwonetsa chizindikiro, chidwicho chimasamutsira ku khadi lazithunzi, bolodi la amayi, RAM, kapena kasinthidwe ka BIOS/UEFI.

Kuyang'ana koyambira PC ikadzuka kuchokera ku tulo ndipo sikirini yakuda

Kompyuta yanu ikaoneka kuti yadzuka kuchokera ku tulo koma simukuona chilichonse, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kuyesa njira zatsopano zopezera mapulogalamu. Nthawi zambiri Kuyambitsanso kophweka kwa dalaivala wa zithunzi kapena kusintha kwa zotsatira za kanema Amabweza chithunzicho popanda kufunikira kuchizimitsa mwadzidzidzi.

1. Njira yachidule yoyambitsiranso kanema mu Windows

Mawindo ali ndi njira yachidule yopangidwira zochitika izi. Ngati sikirini yakuda mukadzuka ku tulo, dikirani masekondi angapo ndikudina Mawindo + Ctrl + Shift + BMudzamva kulira pang'ono ndipo mudzaona kuthwanima: izi zikutanthauza kuti dongosololi layamba Dalaivala wa khadi la zithunzi wayambiranso..

Vuto likagwa kwakanthawi, njira yachidule iyi nthawi zambiri imapulumutsa moyo ndipo Imabwezeretsa chizindikiro popanda kuyambitsanso chipangizochoNgati sichichita chilichonse, cholakwikacho chikhoza kukhala patsogolo pang'ono, mu firmware yokha kapena m'malo opangira magetsi.

2. Sinthani zowonetsera ndi Windows + P

Chinthu china chodziwika bwino: ngati muli ndi ma monitor ambiri, TV yolumikizidwa, kapena ngakhale mahedifoni a virtual reality, Windows ikhoza kutumiza chizindikiro pazenera lolakwika. Kuti muyese izi mosazindikira, dinani ndikusunga batani la Windows ndikudina P kamodzi; kenako, dinani Enter.

Njira yachidule iyi imasintha pakati pa njira zowonetsera (PC screen yokha, kubwerezabwereza, kukulitsa, screen yachiwiri yokha). Bwerezani ndondomekoyi kangapo (Windows + P ndi Enter) kuti musinthe mawonekedwe, chifukwa nthawi zina makina amakakamira "kukhulupirira" kuti ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yokha, ndichifukwa chake mumawona imodzi. chophimba chakuda kwathunthu pa chowunikira chanu chachikulu.

3. Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito Ctrl + Alt + Delete ndi Task Manager

Ngati mukukanikiza Ctrl + Alt + Chotsani Ngati chinsalu chabuluu chikuwoneka ndi zosankha (lock, switch user, Task Manager, ndi zina zotero), chimenecho ndi chizindikiro chabwino: Mawindo ali ndi moyo, koma kompyuta sikugwira ntchito bwino..

Kuchokera pamenepo mutha kuchita zinthu ziwiri mwachangu: yesani kuyambitsanso PC kuchokera pa chizindikiro chamagetsi, kapena lowetsani Woyang'anira Ntchito Kuti mupeze njira yomwe yatsekedwa, ngati Task Manager yatsegulidwa, pitani ku Fayilo > Yambitsani ntchito yatsopano, ndikulemba explorer.exe ndipo vomerezani. Izi zimakakamiza Windows Explorer kuyamba, yomwe imayang'anira kuwonetsa taskbar, zizindikiro, ndi mawindo.

Ngati desktop ikuwonekera mwadzidzidzi mutatsegula explorer.exe, zikutanthauza kuti Explorer sinali kuyambika yokhaPansipa tiwona momwe tingakonzere izi kuchokera ku Windows Registry kuti zisachitikenso.

4. Dzukani ndikuyambitsanso kompyuta mwanjira yowongoka

Ngati njira zazifupi za kiyibodi sizikuyankha kapena simungathe kupeza Ctrl+Alt+Delete, muyenera kukakamiza kutseka, koma chitani mosamala. Gwirani batani lamphamvu. kukanikiza kwa masekondi 10 mpaka 15 mpaka PC itazimitsa kwathunthu, dikirani masekondi angapo ndikuyatsanso.

Pa ma laptops ambiri, ngati kuwala kwa status sikukuunikira mokwanira kapena kungokhalabe kolimba, zimenezo zimathandizanso. Chotsani chojambulira, dikirani pang'ono, kenako muyiyikenso. Musanayambenso. Ndi makompyuta omwe ali ndi magetsi osinthasintha, ndi bwino kuwonetsetsa kuti mawaya onse kuyambira pa magetsi kupita ku bolodi la amayi ndi GPU ali otetezeka musanapitirire.

Chongani maulumikizidwe, zowonetsera ndi makadi ojambula

Ngati kompyuta yanu yazimitsa ndikuyambanso kugwira ntchito, koma mukadali ndi chophimba chakuda mukatha kupuma kapena ngakhale kuzizira, muyenera kuyang'ana zida za hardware. Mavuto ambiri amatha kuthetsedwa pongokonza vuto limodzi. kulumikizana kosasunthika, chingwe chowonongeka, kapena kanema wosankhidwa molakwika pa chowunikiracho..

Yambani potsegula ndi kuyikanso ma plug onse zingwe za kanema (HDMI, DisplayPort, DVI, VGA)Tengani mwayi uwu kuti mulowetse pang'onopang'ono m'madoko ndikuchotsa fumbi lililonse lomwe lingasokoneze kulumikizana. Ngati muli ndi chingwe china chomwe mukudziwa kuti chimagwira ntchito (monga chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pa TV), yesani: ngati mutenga chithunzi ndi chingwe chimenecho, ndi nthawi yoti musiye chingwe chakale.

Pa ma monitor okhala ndi ma input angapo (HDMI, DP, VGA, ndi zina zotero), lowetsani menyu ya monitor ndikutsimikiza kuti Gwero lolowera lomwe mwasankha likugwirizana ndi doko lomwe mumalumikiza PC yanu.N'zosadabwitsa kuti chingwecho chimalumikizidwa mu HDMI1 koma chowunikiracho chikudikira chizindikiro pa DisplayPort kapena doko lina la HDMI.

Ngati chowunikiracho sichikuwonetsabe chizindikiro chilichonse cholumikizidwa bwino, yesani zomwe tidakambirana kale: Tengani chowunikiracho ku PC ina ndipo bweretsani chowunikira china kapena TV ku PC yanu.Mwanjira imeneyi mutha kudziwa nthawi yomweyo ngati vuto lili ndi gulu, chingwe, kapena kompyuta yokha.

Pa makompyuta apakompyuta, onaninso magetsi odzipereka a khadi la zithunziMa GPU ambiri amakono amafuna cholumikizira chimodzi kapena zingapo za 6/8-pin PCIe kuchokera ku magetsi. Ngati zingwe izi zikusowa kapena sizikugwirizana bwino, khadi la zithunzi siligwira ntchito, ndipo mupeza chophimba chakuda ngakhale bolodi la mama litayamba kugwira ntchito.

Pamene PC yayatsa, koma palibe chithunzi ndipo silowa mu BIOS

Pali milandu yoopsa kwambiri pomwe kompyuta imawoneka ngati ikuyamba kuyatsa (mafani, magetsi a RGB, ndi zina zotero) koma sikuwonetsa ngakhale sikirini ya BIOS/UEFI. Apa tikulankhula za chinthu china chomwe chili pamlingo wapamwamba wa... firmware, RAM kapena bolodi la amayi, m'malo mwa Windows monga choncho.

Choyamba chofufuza ndi ngati bolodi la amayi limatulutsa ma beep kapena ma code a kuwala Poyamba. Opanga ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma beep angapo kusonyeza zolakwika za RAM, CPU, kapena GPU. Ngati PC yanu ikulira kangapo, yang'anani buku la mamaboard yanu kuti muwone tanthauzo la ma sequence amenewo.

Chokayikitsa chofala ndi RAM. Zimitsani kompyuta, tulutsani magetsi onse osasinthasintha, ndipo chotsani ma module a RAMTsukani mosamala zolumikizirazo ndi nsalu yonyowa pang'ono ndi isopropyl alcohol, zikhazikitseninso, ndipo yesani kuyambitsanso ndi module imodzi panthawi. Ngati imodzi mwa ma module kapena malo olumikizira ali ndi vuto, kompyuta singathe kumaliza POST, ndipo sikirini idzakhalabe yakuda.

Ngati muli ndi khadi lojambula zithunzi, mayeso ena othandiza ndi awa Chotsani ndi kulumikiza chowunikiracho ku kanema wotuluka mu bolodi la amayi. (bola ngati purosesa yanu ili ndi GPU yolumikizidwa). Ngati muwona chithunzi chokhala ndi izi koma osati ndi khadi la zithunzi loperekedwa, mwina chikuwonetsa khadi la zithunzi lowonongeka kapena zolumikizira zake.

Kumbali inayi, ngati CPU yanu ilibe zithunzi zolumikizidwa (monga ma processor a Intel okhala ndi F suffix kapena ma processor ena a AMD opanda "G"), njira yokhayo yopezera kanema ndikugwiritsa ntchito GPU yodzipereka. Zikatero, ngati kompyuta sikuwonetsa chilichonse ngakhale ndi ma monitor ndi ma cable ambiri omwe ayesedwa, ndizotheka kuti khadi la zithunzi kapena bolodi la amayi lili ndi vuto ndipo muyenera kupita nalo ku shopu yokonzera.

Chongani BIOS/UEFI, dongosolo la boot, ndi zithunzi zoyambira

Pamene kompyuta ikuwonetsa sikirini ya BIOS/UEFI, ndiye kuti tili pakati. Kuchokera pamenepo, mutha kuwona mfundo zingapo zofunika zomwe zimayambitsa sikirini zakuda poyambira komanso podzuka kuchokera ku tulo.

Pezani BIOS/UEFI mwa kukanikiza kiyi mobwerezabwereza Chotsani, F2 kapena F10 Mukangoyatsa. Ngati simungathe kuyendetsa zimenezo, mutha kuyendetsa lamuloli ngati woyang'anira kuchokera ku Windows. kutseka /r /fw /f /t 0 kuyambiranso mwachindunji ku firmware pazida zambiri zamakono.

Mukalowa mkati, pezani njira yoti musankhe tsitsani mitengo yokhazikika (Lowetsani zosintha, Lowetsani zosintha zokonzedwa bwino, kapena zina zofanana). Izi zidzabwezeretsa zosintha za fakitale ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakonza mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha zosintha zolakwika, kusintha kwa CSM/UEFI, kapena magawo amagetsi osazolowereka.

Mu gawo la Choyambirira cha Boot / Chipangizo Choyamba cha Boot Onetsetsani kuti hard drive kapena SSD yanu ya Windows ndiye chipangizo choyamba choyambira. Ngati dongosololi likuyesera kuyambitsa kuchokera pa USB drive yakale, DVD, kapena blank disk, mudzalandira uthenga wolakwika wa sikirini yakuda kapena boot.

Ndikoyeneranso kuyang'ana makonda oyambira a zithunzi (Chowonetsera Choyamba, Chowonetsera Choyamba cha Init, ndi zina zotero). Ngati bolodi lanu la amayi lili ndi zotulutsa makanema ndipo mukugwiritsanso ntchito GPU yapadera, onetsetsani kuti njirayo yakhazikitsidwa pa PCIe / GPU Yodzipereka ndipo simukakamizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito iGPU. Ngati firmware isankha kuyika patsogolo khadi yojambulira yomwe mulibe chowunikira cholumikizidwa, mupeza chophimba chakuda ngakhale PC yayamba bwino.

Mawindo amalephera kuyamba kapena sikirini imakhalabe yakuda musanapemphe mawu achinsinsi.

Ngati BIOS ikupita patsogolo ndipo muwona logo ya Windows koma kenako chowunikiracho chimada (nthawi zina chimakhala ndi madontho ozungulira), vuto nthawi zambiri limakhala... mkati mwa dongosolo loyendetsera ntchito lokhaApa ndi pomwe zida zokonzera zokha, njira yotetezeka, ndi kubwezeretsa dongosolo zimagwira ntchito.

Njira yosavuta yokakamiza kulowa mu Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) ndi kuyimitsa kuyambitsa katatu motsatizanaYatsani PC yanu, dikirani kuti Windows iyambe kutsegula, kenako dinani batani lokonzanso kapena gwiritsani batani loyatsa mpaka litazimitsidwa. Pa kuyesa kwachitatu, dongosololi liyenera kuwonetsa sikirini ya "Kukonza Mwachangu" kapena "Kubwezeretsa".

Pa chinsalu chimenecho, sankhani Zosankha Zapamwamba > Kuthetsa MavutoKuchokera pamenepo muli ndi zida zingapo zothandiza kwambiri: Kukonza Koyambira, Kubwezeretsa Dongosolo, Zokonda Zoyambira (kuti mupeze njira yotetezeka) kapena ngakhale Command Prompt kuti muyendetse malamulo a SFC ndi DISM.

Njira "Kukonza zoyambira"Imasanthula mafayilo ofunikira a boot ndikukonza ngati n'kotheka. Ngati chophimba chakuda chachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa boot loader kapena mafayilo ena a system, chida ichi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokwanira kubwezeretsa Windows popanda kutayika kwa deta."

Ngati kukonza kokha sikukugwira ntchito, mutha kuyambitsa kuchokera pa menyu yapamwamba yomweyi. Kubwezeretsa KachitidweMungofunika kusankha malo obwezeretsa zinthu masiku angapo apitawo, zikwangwani zakuda zisanayambe. Mawindo adzabwezeretsa madalaivala ndi zoikamo kukhala momwemo, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri pamene vuto linabuka pambuyo pa kusintha kapena kukhazikitsa kwaposachedwa.

Yambani mu Safe Mode ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa mapulogalamu

Safe Mode ndi bwenzi lanu lapamtima pamene Windows ikufuna kusiya chophimba chakuda mu mode wamba. Yambani WinRE monga momwe tafotokozera ndikulowetsani Kuthetsa Mavuto > Zosankha Zapamwamba > Zokonda ZoyambiraDinani Yambitsaninso ndipo, mndandanda ukawonekera, sankhani 5 kapena F5 (Safe Mode with Networking).

Mu malo awa muwona kompyuta yosavuta, yokhala ndi resolution yochepa komanso yopanda ma frills. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino: zikutanthauza kuti makinawo amatha kuyamba ndi seti yochepa ya oyendetsa magalimoto ndi ntchito zofunikaChifukwa chake, choyambitsa vutoli ndi dalaivala wotsutsana, pulogalamu yoyambira, kapena zosintha.

Kuchokera mu njira yotetezeka, ntchito yoyamba yoyenera ndikupita ku Woyang'anira Ntchito > tabu yoyambira ndikuzimitsa mapulogalamu onse omwe amatsegula okha mukalowa mu Windows. Kenako mutha kuwayambitsanso kamodzi ndi kamodzi pamakampani atsopano kuti mudziwe omwe akuyambitsa sikirini yakuda.

Chinthu china chofunikira mu safe mode ndikuwona ngati madalaivala a makadi ojambula zithunzi, ma netiweki ndi makadi omvekaMu Chipangizo Choyang'anira (dinani kumanja pa batani Loyambira > Chipangizo Choyang'anira), pezani GPU yanu pansi pa “Display adapters”, lowetsani makhalidwe ake ndikuyesa njira ya “Roll Back Driver” ngati ilipo.

Ngati kubwerera m'mbuyo sikuthandiza, ganizirani za kuchotsa madalaivala onse pogwiritsa ntchito zida monga Display Driver Uninstaller (DDU)Pulogalamuyi imatsuka madalaivala otsala a NVIDIA, AMD, kapena Intel omwe angapitirize kuyambitsa mikangano, makamaka ngati mwasintha mitundu ya makadi ojambula kapena muli ndi mitundu ingapo yovuta motsatizana.

Mukamaliza kuyeretsa, bwezeretsani madalaivala ovomerezeka omwe adatsitsidwa patsamba la wopanga kapena kudzera mu mapulogalamu awo (NVIDIA App, AMD Software, Intel Arc/Graphics). Mu makadi amakono azithunzi, dalaivala wowonongeka ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chophimba chakuda chiwonekere mukayambanso kugona.

Sinthani, bwezerani, kapena konzani madalaivala ovuta

Kuwonjezera pa dalaivala wa kanema, ndi bwino kusintha madalaivala ena omwe ali ndi vuto la mphamvu ndi kasamalidwe ka tulo: chipset, kasamalidwe ka mphamvu ka Intel/AMD, Wi-Fi, USB, ndi BIOS/UEFIKusagwirizana bwino pakati pa firmware, OS, ndi madalaivala kungayambitse PC "kudzuka" koma osayambitsanso bwino kanema wotuluka.

Mu lipoti la mphamvu lopangidwa ndi Windows (powercfg /energy), ndizofala kuona machenjezo monga "Kuyimitsa nthawi yoyimitsa kwaletsedwa""Kulephera kugwira ntchito kwa Disk" kapena zolakwika za chipangizo cha USB zomwe sizikulowa mu selectal suspend. Ngakhale kuti izi sizimayambitsa chinsalu chakuda nthawi zonse, zimasonyeza kasinthidwe ka mphamvu kosayenera komwe kuyenera kukonzedwa.

Sinthani madalaivala anu a chipset ndi power subsystem powatsitsa patsamba lovomerezeka la wopanga ma motherboard kapena laputopu yanu. Nthawi zambiri, mukayika mitundu yatsopano, Mavuto a kuyimitsidwa amachepa ndipo kuyambiranso kwa galimoto kumathaKomanso tengani mwayi wofufuza zosintha zatsopano za BIOS, makamaka ngati zolemba zotulutsidwazo zikunena za kukhazikika kapena kusintha kwa kasamalidwe ka mphamvu.

Ngati mukukayikira dalaivala winawake (monga Wi-Fi kapena ma adaputala a Bluetooth omwe amawonekera mu Event Viewer ndi zolakwika za kusintha kwa mphamvu), mutha kuyesa kwakanthawi letsani chipangizocho kuchokera kwa Woyang'anira ndipo fufuzani ngati zophimba zakuda zikamadzuka kuchokera ku tulo sizikuchitika.

Zokonda zamagetsi za Windows zomwe zingayambitse chophimba chakuda

Zokonda zamagetsi za Windows zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa momwe kompyuta yanu imalowera ndi kutuluka mu sleep mode. Mbiri yosakonzedwa bwino ingasiye dongosolo "likudzuka pang'ono," zomwe zimapangitsa kuti sikirini ikhalebe yogwira ntchito ngakhale PC yonse ikugwira ntchito.

Yambani potsegula Zosankha zamagetsi (Dinani kumanja pa menyu Yoyambira > Zosankha Zamagetsi, kapena kuchokera ku Control Panel). Mu dongosolo logwira ntchito, pitani ku "Sinthani zoikamo za mapulani" kenako ku "Sinthani zoikamo zamagetsi zapamwamba." Unikani mfundo zazikulu izi:

• Mu "Imani", onetsetsani kuti nthawi yoyimitsidwa sinayimitsidwe kwathunthu Ngati mukufuna kuti kompyuta igone bwino, komanso pewani zinthu zochepa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ilowe ndikutuluka nthawi zonse mu tulo.
• Mu "Hard Drive", onetsetsani kuti Kuzimitsa chifukwa chosagwira ntchito sikuyenera kuyikidwa nthawi zonse kukhala "Never" popanda chifukwa, chifukwa izi zitha kusokoneza zinthu zina zosungira mphamvu.
• Mu "Zikhazikiko za USB", sankhani njira yoti mugwiritse ntchito. kuyimitsidwa kosankhidwa kwa USBNgati pali zipangizo zovuta kwambiri, nthawi zina zimakhala bwino kuzimitsa ngati kuyesa kuti muwone ngati zimenezo zikulepheretsa kuti chipangizocho chisayambenso kugwira ntchito.

Kusintha kwina kodziwika bwino chifukwa choyambitsa vuto ndi kuyambitsanso ndi Kuyambitsa mwachangu kwa Windows (Kuyambitsa Mwachangu). Imayendetsedwa kuchokera ku Control Panel > Power Options > “Sankhani zomwe mabatani amphamvu amachita” > “Sinthani makonda omwe sakupezeka pakadali pano”. Pamenepo mudzawona bokosi lotchedwa “Yambitsani kuyambitsa mwachangu (koyenera)"

Chotsani chizindikiro m'bokosilo, sungani zosintha, ndikuyesa kwa masiku angapo. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amanena kuti kuletsa kuyambitsa mwachangu... Ma screen akuda osinthasintha amatha nthawi iliyonse mukayamba kapena kudzuka kuchokera mu tulo.makamaka pa makina okhala ndi zida zamakono (AMD Ryzen, makadi ojambula a RTX, ma motherboards okhala ndi UEFI yaposachedwa).

Mapulogalamu, ma antivayirasi, ndi mapulogalamu atsopano omwe aikidwa

Kupatula madalaivala, pali mapulogalamu ena omwe angalepheretsedwe panthawi yoyambitsa kapena kuyambiranso kwa makina, zomwe zimakusiyani mukuyang'ana pazenera lakuda. Ena mwa omwe amaganiziridwa kuti ndi awa: mapulogalamu a antivayirasi a chipani chachitatu, zida zowongolera mwamphamvu, zida zopitilira muyeso, ndi mapulogalamu omwe amalowa mu Windows Explorer startup.

Ngati vuto linayamba nthawi yomweyo mutakhazikitsa china chake, yambani mu safe mode ndipo Chotsani mapulogalamu amenewo limodzi ndi limodziKuyesa pakati pa ngati PC imayambanso kugwira ntchito mwachizolowezi. Nthawi zina kusamvana sikuonekera bwino: kungakhale chilichonse kuyambira pulogalamu ya webcam mpaka pulogalamu yamawu yomwe imalowetsa madalaivala mu dongosolo.

Ponena za mapulogalamu a antivayirasi, ngakhale Windows Defender nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito bwino ndi dongosololi, ma phukusi ena achitetezo angayambitse mavuto akulu. Ngati mukukayikira kuti antivayirasi yanu, izimitseni kwakanthawi kapena kuichotsa kwathunthu. monga mayesoNgati zowonetsera zakuda zatha, muli ndi vuto lomveka bwino ndipo muyenera kuyang'ana njira ina yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito makina.

Musaiwale kuyang'ana Zotsitsa ndi kukhazikitsa zaposachedwa pamasewera kapena mapulogalamu akuluakulu. Okhazikitsa ena amasintha malaibulale amakina kapena kuyika madalaivala ena (oletsa chinyengo, zosefera makanema, makadi ojambulira, ndi zina zotero) zomwe zingasemphane ndi kasinthidwe kanu kamakono. Kugwiritsa ntchito System Restore nthawi zambiri ndiyo njira yoyera kwambiri yochotsera chilichonse nthawi imodzi.

Malamulo a SFC ndi DISM: Kukonza mafayilo a Windows owonongeka

Mukakayikira kuti vutoli likuchokera ku mafayilo a dongosolo omwe awonongeka (zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri magetsi akazima, kutsekedwa kosalekeza, kapena kulephera kwa disk), muli ndi zida ziwiri za Windows zomwe muli nazo: SFC (System File Checker) ndi DISM.

Kuchokera mu safe mode kapena kuchokera ku WinRE, tsegulani zenera la Command Prompt yokhala ndi zilolezo za administrator ndipo thamangani kaye:

sfc /scannow

Lamuloli limayang'ana mafayilo onse otetezedwa a Windows ndipo m'malo mwa omwe awonongeka ndi makope olondola ochokera mu cache. Likatha, yambaninso ndikuyang'ana khalidwelo. Ngati pali zizindikiro zachilendo, bwererani ku console ndikuyendetsa:

Dism /Pa intaneti /Kuyeretsa-Chithunzi /Kubwezeretsa Thanzi

DISM imayang'ana ndikukonza chithunzi cha Windows chomwe SFC imagwiritsa ntchito ngati chitsanzo. Zingatenge nthawi, choncho khalani oleza mtima, koma ndi Chida champhamvu kwambiri chobwezeretsa kukhazikika kwa dongosolo popanda kupanga mawonekedwe.

Nthawi yoti muganizire zoyikanso kapena kugwiritsa ntchito sikirini ina ngati "kupulumutsa moyo"

Ngati mutayang'ana zida, kusintha BIOS, kudutsa mu safe mode, kuyeretsa ndi kukhazikitsanso ma driver, kugwiritsa ntchito SFC/DISM, kubwezeretsa makina ndikusintha ma power settings, mudakali ndi sikirini yakuda mukadzuka ku tulo, ndi bwino kuganizira njira zina zothanirana ndi vutoli.

Njira yapakati isanayambe mawonekedwe athunthu ndikugwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya Bwezeretsaninso kompyuta iyi ya Windows, kusankha njira yomwe imasunga mafayilo anu koma imayikanso dongosolo. Ngakhale zili choncho, nthawi zonse ndibwino kukhala ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera zaposachedwa pa drive yakunja kapena mumtambongati chinachake chalakwika.

Ngati chipangizocho ndi laputopu yokhala ndi chinsalu cholumikizidwa cholakwika koma zida zina zonse zikugwira ntchito, yankho lothandiza ndikugwiritsa ntchito... HDMI yotulutsa kapena DisplayPort ku chowunikira chakunja kapena TVNthawi zambiri Windows imawonetsa chithunzicho pazenera lachiwirilo zokha, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta, kupanga zosunga zobwezeretsera, kapena kukhala nacho kwamuyaya ngati kusintha chophimba sikuli koyenera.

Ngati palibe chomwe chikuwonetsedwa ngakhale ndi chowunikira chakunja, mwina chimakhala vuto ndi bolodi la amayi, GPU, kapena makanema a laputopu. Pamenepo, chinthu chanzeru kuchita ndikuchitengera ku malo okonzera. ntchito yapadera yaukadaulo ndi matenda a hardware, makamaka ngati chipangizocho chidakali pansi pa chitsimikizo kapena kukonza kwake kuli koyenera poyerekeza ndi kugula chatsopano.

Ngati mwafika pano, mwaona kuti, ngakhale kuti chophimba chakuda mukadzuka kuchokera ku tulo chimakhala choopsa poyamba, nthawi zambiri pamakhala chifukwa chomveka bwino: kuyambira chingwe chosavuta kupita ku dalaivala wazithunzi chomwe chawonongeka pambuyo posintha, mpaka ku makonda amphamvu kwambiri kapena BIOS yosasinthika. Kuchotsa zifukwa pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira ndi njira yosavuta ndikutha ndi zosankha zapamwamba, ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yothanirana ndi vutoli. Bwezeretsani chithunzicho popanda kuchita misala kapena kuyikanso Windows nthawi yomweyo.