Starlink imafulumizitsa siginecha yachindunji kupita ku mafoni: mawonekedwe, mapangano, ndi mapu amsewu

Mpikisano wotsogola chizindikiro cholunjika ku mafoni am'manja kuchokera mlengalenga watenga njira yofunikira. SpaceX yalimbitsa kudzipereka kwake ku Starlink Direct to Cell ndi zida zatsopano zamawonekedwe. ndi njira yomwe imayika patsogolo kufalitsa kulikonse kumene thambo likuwonekera.

Mofananamo, ogwira ntchito ndi owongolera akupanga mayendedwe kuti agwirizane ndi izi D2D (Direct to Chipangizo) kulumikizana Mu mobile ecosystem. Pakati pa mapangano ndi ogwira ntchito ngati T-Mobile ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo, kutulutsa kukulowa gawo lofunikira kusintha lonjezo kukhala ntchito yatsiku ndi tsiku.

Kusuntha kotsimikizika: mawonekedwe ndi mwayi wampikisano

SpaceX idatseka kulandidwa kwa ziphaso za EchoStar's AWS-4 ndi H-block pafupifupi $17.000 biliyoni. za madola m'ntchito zosakanikirana: 8.500 biliyoni ndalama, 8.500 biliyoni m'magawo ndi kulingalira kwa chiwongoladzanja cha ngongole pafupifupi 2.000 biliyoni mpaka 2027.

Mgwirizanowu umapereka ufulu wapadera kwa ena 50 MHz ya sipekitiramu kuzungulira 2 GHz, yabwino kwa maulalo a satellite-mobileAWS-4 ndi chipika chotakata komanso chosunthika cha data (4G/5G), pomwe H-block (1915-1920 ndi 1995-2000 MHz) imathandizira kupitiliza kwa ntchito.

Malinga ndi kusanthula kwamakampani, kusuntha uku sikungotsegula njira Chindunji ku Ma cell pamlingo waukulu, komanso kuyeretsa malo omwe akupikisana nawo: EchoStar idasiya mapulani ake ataletsa mgwirizano wa $ 1.300 biliyoni ndi MDA Space kuti amange kuwundana kwake.

Opaleshoniyo idabwera munkhani ya Kukakamizidwa koyang'anira: FCC inali kufufuza momwe EchoStar imagwiritsidwira ntchito bwino pamawonekedwe, chofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe kusungitsa ndi kufulumizitsa kutumizidwa kwa ntchito zenizeni.

Mwanzeru, SpaceX imaphatikizana pansi pa maambulera omwewo, zoyambitsa ndi ma frequency, a kuphatikiza koyima zomwe zimachepetsa ndalama ndikufupikitsa nthawi pakati pa mapangidwe, kupanga ndi kutumiza.

Umu ndi momwe Starlink Direct to Cell idzagwirira ntchito (ndipo masiku omalizira)

La Gulu la nyenyezi la Starlink la D2C tsopano lili ndi ma satelayiti opitilira 600. yokhoza kupereka kulumikizidwa kwa 4G muzochitika popanda kufalikira kwa dziko lapansi, ndi lingaliro lakuti foni imagwirizanitsa ndi satellite pamene chizindikiro cha netiweki yam'manja chatayika.

Ndi mawonekedwe atsopano a 5G ndi ma protocol, SpaceX ikukonzekera kuwonjezera kwambiri ntchitoMa satellites amtsogolo a V3, omwe akhazikitsidwa m'magulu a Starship, awonjezera mphamvu zama netiweki ndi kutulutsa, ndi maulalo a inter-satellite laser kuti achepetse latency ndikuwongolera kulimba mtima.

Pankhani ya experience, Kampaniyo ikuyang'ana liwiro lofanana ndi LTE Advanced (≈100 Mbps) m'malo abwino, ndikukhazikitsa kwapang'onopang'ono: mauthenga oyamba ndi zochitika zadzidzidzi, kenako mawu, ndipo potsiriza deta yodziwika.

SpaceX imagwiranso ntchito ndi opanga semiconductor kuti aphatikize a satellite modemu okhala m'mibadwo yotsatira ya chipsets, kupewa mayankho owonjezera ndikuthandizira kuti zigwirizane ndi mafoni wamba.

Nthawi zimatengera kuthamanga kwa zomwe zimatulutsidwa komanso kuphatikizana ndi makampani: Kukula kwapang'onopang'ono kukuyembekezeka kuchokera kumayendedwe apasetilaiti otsatirawa, ndi kuyezetsa kowonjezereka kusanachitike padziko lonse lapansi zaka ziwiri zikubwerazi.

US ngati bedi loyesera: T-Mobile ndi mafoni ogwirizana

Mgwirizano ndi T-Mobile umapanga United States ndiye msika woyamba wokhala ndi malonda akuluakulu.. Kuchokera pa 1 ya October, ogwiritsa ntchito ayamba kuwona akusintha kupita ku setilaiti pomwe palibe kufalikira, komwe kumadziwika kuti ndi "T-Mobile SpaceX."

Gawo loyamba limayika patsogolo Kusankha ma SMS, MMS, ndi mafoni adzidzidzi (911), yokhala ndi data m'mapulogalamu okometsedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito bandwidth (monga Mamapu kapena mauthenga). Thandizo limathandizidwa ndi ma satellites pafupifupi 400 otsika.

Wothandizira walemba zoposa 50 zolozera ya mafoni ogwirizana pa nthawi inoKugwirizana kumasiyana malinga ndi mtundu ndipo kudzakulitsidwa kudzera muzosintha zamapulogalamu ndi magulu atsopano a satellite.

• Google: Pixel 10/10 Pro/10 Pro XL ndi Pixel X Fold yokhala ndi mawu, MMS, ndi data kunja kwa bokosi; Pixel 9/9 Pro (ndi mitundu ina) yokhala ndi mawu ndi MMS, data pambuyo pake; Pixel 9a yokhala ndi mawu.
• apuloiPhone 13 kudzera pa iPhone 17 imathandizira mauthenga kuyambira pachiyambi; mawu ndi data zidzafika kudzera pazosintha.
• Samsung: : Thandizo la rolling; zitsanzo monga Galaxy A15/A25/A35/A53/A54 ndi S22/S23/S24/S25 mndandanda adzakhala akuwonjezera deta mu magawo; zopindika kuchokera pa Z Flip5/Z Fold5 kupita mtsogolo.
• LG: Posachedwapa Edge, G 5G, Power 5G, ndi mndandanda wa Razr wokhala ndi zolemba ndi MMS, zomwe zikubwera pambuyo pake.
• REVVL: REVVL 7/7 Pro/8 ndi 5G zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi chithandizo choyambirira cha mauthenga.

Njira yoweyula iyi imapewa kuchulukitsidwa koyambirira kwa dongosolo ndipo imalola kusintha ma protocol, mphamvu ndi kasamalidwe za zipangizo zamawailesi pamene gulu la nyenyezi likukula ndikugwira ntchito mokhwima.

Zomwe ogwira ntchito ndi GSMA akunena

Ogwiritsa ntchito akuluakulu awonetsa kukayikira za kugawana kapena kupangitsa kuti mawonedwe awo agwiritsidwe ntchito molunjika pa satellite, kutchula zoopsa za kusokonezedwa ndi kuwonongeka za ntchito zam'manja zamtunda ngati chitetezo chaukadaulo ndi malamulo sichinakhazikitsidwe.

GSMA idatulutsa kalozera wake wa "Spectrum for D2D" wokhala ndi lingaliro la dongosolo loyang'anira kuwongolera mgwirizano wamalonda, mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndi kuteteza chilengedwe cha mafoni. Akunena kuti D2D imatha kukulitsa kufikira ndi kulimba mtima ngati itayendetsedwa mwamphamvu.

Chikalatacho chimasiyanitsa pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito Mtengo wapatali wa magawo IMT (amalola mafoni wamba) ndi MS (imafuna tchipisi chapadera), zokhala ndi tanthauzo losiyanasiyana pakuloleza, mphamvu, ndi kukhalirana pamodzi. Mayiko angapo akufufuza kale za chilolezo ndi kuyesa pansi pa njirazi.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, kuwonjezeka mapangano apawiri pakati pa ma satelayiti ndi oyendetsa mafoni kuti aphatikize kufalikira kwa D2C kumitengo yomwe ilipo, kupewa kubwereza ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito ipitilira.

Zovuta zaukadaulo, zowongolera ndi msika

Kulumikizana kwathunthu pakati pa satellite ndi mafoni kumafuna kupita patsogolo tinyanga, kasamalidwe ka mphamvu ya zida ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa protocol kwa mawu otsika komanso data.

Kugwirizana kwa zilolezo sipekitiramu dziko ndi dziko likadali chotchinga pakugwira ntchito, ndi ndandanda ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yomwe SpaceX ndi othandizana nawo adzayendera.

Pazachuma, kukhazikitsidwa kudzadalira kuphatikiza angakwanitse hardware m'mafoni ndi mitengo yampikisano poyerekeza ndi intaneti yapadziko lapansi, makamaka m'misika yotsika mtengo.

Kukula kwa nyenyezi kumafuna kulimbikitsa kayendedwe ka orbital traffic ndi kuchepetsa malo zinyalala, dera lomwe likuyang'aniridwa ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha zotsatira zake kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ndikupeza ma sipekitiramu, kukankha kwa Starship, ndi kuphatikiza koyamba ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, Starlink ili m'malo oti azitha kuyimba ma signature kuchokera kwa woyendetsa ndege kupita ku ntchito zambiri. Ngati kulumikizana kwaukadaulo ndi zowongolera zikubwera, Mapu okhudzana ndi mafoni amatha kusintha mpaka kalekale.

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Alberto navarro

Ndine wokonda zaukadaulo yemwe wasandutsa zokonda zake za "geek" kukhala ntchito. Ndakhala zaka zoposa 10 za moyo wanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsogola komanso kusewera ndi mitundu yonse yamapulogalamu chifukwa cha chidwi chenicheni. Panopa ndaphunzira luso la pakompyuta komanso masewera a pakompyuta. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kwa zaka zoposa 5 ndakhala ndikulembera mawebusaiti osiyanasiyana pa teknoloji ndi masewera a pakompyuta, ndikupanga nkhani zomwe zimafuna kukupatsani zambiri zomwe mukufunikira m'chinenero chomwe chimamveka kwa aliyense.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chidziwitso changa chimachokera ku chilichonse chokhudzana ndi makina opangira Windows komanso Android pama foni am'manja. Ndipo kudzipereka kwanga ndi kwa inu, nthawi zonse ndimakhala wokonzeka kuthera mphindi zochepa ndikukuthandizani kuthetsa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo pa intaneti.