OCR: Zonse Zokhudza Kuzindikira Khalidwe Labwino

Chimodzi mwazotukuka zomwe zasintha momwe timachitira ndi zolembedwa m'dziko la digito ndi Tekinoloje ya OCR. Njira yothetsera vutoli yomwe imatilola kuti tisinthe zolemba zosindikizidwa kapena zithunzi kukhala zolemba za digito, zomwe zingatipulumutse nthawi ndi khama pa ntchito zobwerezabwereza kapena zokhudzana ndi kasamalidwe ka zolemba.

Masiku ano, mabizinesi ambiri amayang'anira zolemba zambiri, ma invoice, makontrakitala, ndi zikalata zamalamulo. Kuyika chidziwitsochi pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa OCR osati kokha onjezerani mphamvu, komanso zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kusaka, kusintha ndi kusunga. M'nkhaniyi, tikuwuzani zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza kuzindikira mawonekedwe a kuwala: chomwe chiri, momwe chimagwirira ntchito, ndi ntchito zake.

Kodi OCR ndi chiyani ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

OCR imayimira Kuzindikira Khalidwe la Optical. Kumasuliridwa ku Spanish: Kuzindikira mawonekedwe. Ukadaulowu umasanthula zolemba zomwe zili ndi mawu, monga zithunzi, zithunzi, kapena mafayilo a PDF, ndikuzisintha kukhala data yomwe imatha kutanthauziridwa ndi kompyuta.

Kufotokozedwa mwachidule, luso la OCR limatha chotsani zilembo zowoneka pachithunzicho ndikuwamasulira kukhala mawu osinthika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti titha kusintha chikalata chojambulidwa kukhala fayilo. Mawu, Excel, JSON kapena mitundu ina, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kusintha, kusaka ndi kukonza.

N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezi zili zosangalatsa? Yankho ndi lodziwikiratu: awo ntchito zambiri zothandiza, kuyambira pa digito ya kuchokera pamafayilo akuthupi kupita ku ntchito zokha m'malo antchito monga mabanki, zipatala, makampani a inshuwaransi, makampani otsatsa, zogulira… Kampani iliyonse yomwe imagwira ntchito ndi zambiri zambiri.

Kodi ukadaulo wa OCR umagwira ntchito bwanji?

Njira yozindikiritsa mawonekedwe a kuwala Zili ndi masitepe angapo ofunikira momwe zida (monga scanner kapena kamera) ndi mapulogalamu apadera amaphatikizidwa, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma aligorivimu potengera mawonekedwe owonera komanso luntha lochita kupanga.

Nawa njira zazikulu zaukadaulo wa OCR:

1. Kujambula zikalata: Chithunzi cha chikalatacho chimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito scanner kapena kamera.
2. Kukonzekeratu: Pulogalamuyi imapangitsa kuti zithunzi zikhale bwino posintha kusiyanitsa, kuchotsa phokoso lowoneka, ndi kuzindikira m'mphepete.
3. Gawo: Dongosolo limagawanitsa chithunzicho m'magawo: midadada ya zolemba, mizere, mawu ndipo pamapeto pake zilembo.
4. Chidziwitso: Khalidwe lililonse limawunikidwa ndikufanizidwa ndi nkhokwe yokhala ndi zilembo, manambala, ndi zizindikilo.
5. Pambuyo pokonza: Zolakwa zomwe zingakhalepo zimakonzedwa ndipo zomwe zili mkati zimakonzedwa kuti zitumizidwe mumtundu wa digito, monga mawu osamveka bwino kapena mawonekedwe a JSON.

Ngakhale kuti njirayi ingawoneke yovuta poyang'ana koyamba, zoona zake ndizo imatha kuthamanga mumasekondi chifukwa cha mapulogalamu amakono. Izi zimatipatsa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa OCR wanthawi yeniyeni, ngakhale pamapulogalamu am'manja.

Mitundu yaukadaulo wa OCR

Pali zosiyanasiyana mkati mwaukadaulo wa OCR, wosinthidwa kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zolemba. Si malemba onse omwe ali ofanana, choncho, malingana ndi nkhaniyo, njira zenizeni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kutsimikizira kuwerengedwa kolondola.

• OCR Yachikhalidwe: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba zosindikizidwa, mabuku, malipoti kapena zolemba zilizonse.
• ICR (Kuzindikira Makhalidwe Anzeru): Okhazikika pakuzindikira zikalata zolembedwa pamanja, monga mafomu olembedwa pamanja. Amagwiritsa ntchito AI kukonza kulondola kwake.
• OMR (Kuzindikira kwa Optical Mark): Imazindikiritsa zizindikiro, monga mabokosi ochokidwa, siginecha, kapena ma logo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakufufuza, mayeso kapena malotale.
• OWA (Kuzindikira kwa Mawu a Optical): Amazindikiritsa mawu athunthu m'malo mwa zilembo zing'onozing'ono pamene akugwira ntchito ndi malemba omveka bwino, okonzedwa bwino.

Kusankha kosiyana kumatengera mtundu wa chikalata komanso momwe zowonera zake zilili zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, pasipoti imafuna ICR kuti iwerenge ma signature, pomwe fomu yosankha zingapo imafuna OMR.

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito OCR m'makampani ndi mabungwe

Kukhazikitsa ukadaulo wa OCR phindu lomveka bwino la bungwe lililonse lomwe limagwira zikalata. Chifukwa cha kachitidwe kameneka, njira zomwe m'mbuyomu zimafunikira ntchito yamanja ndipo zinali zolakwika kwambiri zitha kukhala zokha. Izi ndi zina mwazabwino zake:

• Kusunga nthawi: Kukonza zolemba zokha kumapulumutsa maola ambiri pakulemba pamanja.
• Kuchepetsa zolakwika: Imachepetsa zolakwika zomwe zimachitika m'ntchito za anthu, monga zolakwika zolembera.
• Kufikira mwachangu kuzinthu: Amakulolani kuti mufufuze mayina, masiku kapena zidziwitso zazikulu m'mafayilo osungidwa pakompyuta.
• Mtengo wotsika: Amachepetsa kufunika kosindikiza, kusunga, kapena kutumiza zikalata zenizeni.
• Chitetezo chokulirapo: Zolemba zama digito zitha kubisidwa ndikutetezedwa ndi mwayi woletsedwa.
• Limbikitsani makasitomala: Njira monga kutsimikizira kuti ndinu ndani komanso ntchito yamakasitomala zimasinthidwa.

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ukadaulo wa OCR

OCR ili ndi ntchito zothandiza m'magawo angapo. Ndipo ndi kusinthika kwa mapulogalamu, ntchito zambiri zitha kukhala zokha chifukwa cha chida ichi. Zina mwazogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi izi:

• Chitsimikizo: Kusanthula ID, mapasipoti, kapena ziphaso zoyendetsa kuti mutsimikizire zambiri zanu.
• Kusintha kwa digito: Lembetsani makasitomala atsopano kumabanki kapena mabizinesi posanthula zikalata zamapulogalamu am'manja.
• Kukonza ma invoice: Chotsani zambiri zandalama zamaakaunti kapena machitidwe a ERP.
• Kuzindikiridwa kwa mbale ya chilolezo: Kuwongolera magalimoto pamagalimoto kapena magalimoto oimika magalimoto.
• Kuwerenga malangizo azachipatala: Chotsani zambiri kuchokera ku malangizo azachipatala m'zipatala kapena ma pharmacies.
• Kupezeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lowona: Sinthani mawu kukhala mawu kapena mawonekedwe ofikirika.

Zolemba zomwe zitha kusinthidwa ndi OCR

Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa OCR, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zolemba. Malingana ngati ali mu mawonekedwe odziwika bwino, amatha kutumizidwa kudzera pa intaneti, imelo, kapena mafoni.

Zina mwazothandizira zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• PDF (zojambulidwa kapena zopangidwa kuchokera ku chithunzi)
• Zithunzi za JPG, PNG, BMP, TIFF

Ndipo mitundu yosinthidwa kwambiri ya zikalata ndi:

• ma invoice ndi malisiti
• Ma ID (ma ID, mapasipoti, ziphaso)
• Mapangano ndi mawonekedwe
• Zolemba zotumizira ndi umboni wa kutumiza
• Zolemba, zolembetsa zamagalimoto ndi zikalata zakubanki

Zida za OCR ndi ntchito zomwe zilipo

Pali zosankha zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito OCR kutengera zosowa zanu. Kuchokera pazida zaulere zogwirira ntchito kamodzi kupita kumabizinesi ophatikizika.

• Mapulogalamu apakompyuta: Mapulogalamu ngati ABBYY FineReader amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito OCR mwaukadaulo.
• Mapulogalamu am'manja: Mapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kamera ya foni yanu kusanthula ndikusintha mawu munthawi yeniyeni.
• Ntchito zapaintaneti: Mawebusaiti omwe mungakweze fayilo ndikuyitsitsa yakonzedwa kale popanda kukhazikitsa chilichonse.

Komanso, Mapulatifomu ambiri owongolera zolemba amaphatikiza ma module aukadaulo a OCR. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse pamafayilo, kasamalidwe ka ndalama, kapena kusungirako kotetezeka.

Digitizing zikalata sikunakhale kofunikira kuposa pano. Zonse pazifukwa zogwirira ntchito komanso kukhazikika. Kugwiritsa ntchito OCR mosakayikira ndi njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri yochepetsera kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala, kupititsa patsogolo mwayi wopeza zidziwitso, komanso kukhathamiritsa njira zobwerezabwereza zomwe m'mbuyomu zimafunikira maola angapo kuti anthu alowererepo.