VRR mu Windows 11: ndi chiyani komanso nthawi yoti muyiyambitse

Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Windows pamasewera, kuonera mafilimu, kapena kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zina zambiri nthawi zambiri sagwiritsa ntchito bwino chimodzi mwa zinthu zake zamphamvu kwambiri. masewera: ndi kusintha kwa refresh rate kapena VRR yolumikizidwa mu dongosoloNdi imodzi mwa njira zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimaonekera mu gulu la zoikamo, koma zimapangitsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakusalala ikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.

Kupatula kungowonjezera makonda azithunzi kapena kuchepetsa mithunzi m'masewera anu, kumvetsetsa momwe zimagwirira ntchito VRR mu Windows 11 (Pamodzi ndi FreeSync ndi G-Sync) zimathandiza kuthetsa kung'ambika kwa chinsalu, kuchepetsa chibwibwi, komanso kuchepetsa kuchedwa kwa input. Tiyeni tiwone bwino lomwe chomwe chili, momwe tingachiyambitsire mu Windows 10 ndi Windows 11, zomwe chili nazo, momwe chimasiyanirana ndi V-Sync, choti tichite ngati njirayo siikuwoneka, komanso momwe imakhudzira ma mods ndi ma advanced settings.

Kodi VRR (Variable Refresh Rate) ndi chiyani ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani ili yofunika mu Windows?

La kuwunika kuchuluka kwa zotsitsimutsa Ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi pa sekondi yomwe sikirini imasinthira chithunzicho: 60 Hz, 120 Hz, 144 Hz, 240 Hz, 360 Hz, ndi zina zotero. Mu kasinthidwe kachikhalidwe, pafupipafupi iyi imakhala yokhazikika, pomwe mafelemu pa sekondi (FPS) opangidwa ndi GPU amasiyana nthawi yeniyeni malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa malo.

Pamene GPU situmiza mafelemu kuti agwirizane ndi liwiro lokhazikika la chowunikiracho, nthawi zambiri "Kung'amba" ndi "kugwedezeka"Makamaka pamasewera othamanga kapena omwe ali ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa FPS. Apa ndi pomwe VRR imagwira ntchito: sikirini imasiya kugwira ntchito pafupipafupi yokhazikika ndipo imayamba kusintha mosinthasintha kuti igwirizane ndi zotsatira za FPS za khadi la zithunzi.

Mwachidule, VRR imalola chowunikira kapena TV kusintha refresh rate yake (Hz) nthawi yomweyo. kuti igwirizane ndi liwiro lenileni la GPU. Ngati PC ikupereka ma FPS 87, gululo limagwira ntchito pa 87 Hz; ngati litatsika kufika pa 54 FPS, chowunikiracho chimachepetsanso liwiro lake lotsitsimula, bola ngati lili mkati mwa malo ake ogwirizana. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chithunzi chikhale chosalala komanso chopitilira, popanda kung'ambika kwa chithunzi.

Kusintha kumeneku sikuti kumangowonjezera luso la masewera, komanso kumathandiza Chepetsani zinthu zakale mumavidiyo othamanga kwambiri kapena zinthu zambiri zofunira anthu ambiriKuphatikiza apo, posakakamiza nthawi zonse kuchuluka kwa ma frequency, gululi limatha kusunga mphamvu zina FPS ikatsika, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri pa moyo wa batri m'ma laputopu.

 

Miyezo ya VRR: FreeSync, G-Sync, Adaptive-Sync, ndi HDMI VRR

Lingaliro la VRR silili la kampani imodzi yokha: Si ukadaulo wokhawo wopangidwa ndi wopanga winawake.Zomwe tili nazo pamsika ndi miyezo ingapo yomwe imachita chinthu chomwecho, koma iliyonse ili ndi chilengedwe chake.

• Kumbali ya AMD, ukadaulowu umatchedwa Kugwirizanitsa KwaulereImachokera pa muyezo wa VESA Adaptive-Sync pa DisplayPort ndipo, m'mitundu yambiri, imayatsidwanso pa HDMI. Imagwira ntchito mkati mwa ma frequency omwe amafotokozedwa ndi wopanga ma monitor (monga 48-144 Hz) ndipo imaphatikizidwa mu ma driver a Radeon.
• Ku NVIDIA timapeza G-Syncyomwe ilipo m'mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu: ma monitor okhala ndi gawo lapadera la G-Sync (zida zinazake mkati mwa monitor) ndikuwonetsa «G-Sync ikugwirizana"Amagwiritsa ntchito Adaptive-Sync popanda module, yotsimikiziridwa ndi NVIDIA kudzera pa pulogalamu. Maukadaulo onsewa amasintha kuchuluka kwa zotsitsimutsa za panel kukhala FPS nthawi yeniyeni, koma chitsanzo chokhala ndi module nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi kutsimikizika kokhwima kwa khalidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito."
• Bungwe la VESA, kumbali yake, limafotokoza Kusinthasintha Kosinthika monga gawo la muyezo wa DisplayPort, ndipo HDMI consortium idayambitsidwa HDMI VRR Kuyambira ndi HDMI 2.1. Yomalizayi ndi yofunika kwambiri pa ma TV amakono, makamaka pa ma consoles ndi ma PC olumikizidwa kudzera pa HDMI, chifukwa imalola kuchepetsa chibwibwi ndi kung'ambika m'masewera a 4K mpaka 120 Hz kutengera mtundu wa foni.

Mwachidule, pamene Windows ikulankhula za VRR, imadalira ukadaulo womwe ulipo: G-Sync, FreeSync, Adaptive-Sync ndi HDMI VRRNtchito ya Microsoft ndikuwathandizira kuchokera ku makina ogwiritsira ntchito, makamaka pamasewera omwe sapereka chithandizo chachilengedwe kwa iwo.

Zofunikira pakuwona ndi kugwiritsa ntchito VRR mu Windows

Kuti njira yosinthira yosinthira iwonekere mu Windows ndikugwira ntchito momwe iyenera kukhalira, kompyuta iyenera kudutsa mndandanda wazinthu zokhwima. Ngati gawo limodzi lasowa, switch ya VRR singawonekere. mu makonda a zithunzi.

Ponena za makina ogwiritsira ntchito, mu Windows 10 muyenera osachepera mtundu wa 1903 kapena mtsogolo (Zosintha za Meyi 2019). Mu Windows 11, mawonekedwewa amakhala mkati kuyambira pachiyambi, bola ngati zida zake zimathandizira. Konzani dongosolo lonse Zimachepetsa mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi kugwirizana.

Pa mulingo wa sikirini, chowonera chanu kapena TV yanu iyenera kukhala yoyera Imagwirizana ndi ukadaulo uliwonse wa VRR: G-Sync, FreeSync kapena Adaptive-SyncIzi zitha kuchitika kudzera pa DisplayPort (yomwe imapezeka kwambiri pa ma PC) kapena HDMI 2.1, monga momwe zilili ndi ma TV ambiri amakono. Mwachizolowezi, ngati chowunikira chanu chikulengeza FreeSync kapena G-Sync pabokosi, ndiye kuti muli panjira yoyenera.

Ponena za khadi la zithunzi ndi madalaivala, Microsoft imafuna kuti GPU ithandizire WDDM 2.6 kapena kupitirira apo pa Windows 10 ndi WDDM 3.0 pa Windows 11Izi zikutanthauza madalaivala aposachedwa. Pankhani ya NVIDIA, izi zikutanthauza madalaivala kuyambira mndandanda wa 430.00 WHQL kupita mtsogolo pa Windows 10; pa AMD, mitundu 19.5.1 kapena ina yoposa pamenepo yothandizira VRR ya dongosolo.

Palinso zofunikira zochepa zamagetsi: a NVIDIA GeForce GTX 10xx kapena kupitirira apo, kapena AMD Radeon RX 400 kapena yatsopanoMagawo awa amakhudza pafupifupi kompyuta iliyonse yamasewera yomwe ilipo, koma ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito zida zakale kwambiri, simungagwirizane nazo.

Momwe mungayambitsire VRR mu Windows 11 sitepe ndi sitepe

Ngati mukukwaniritsa zofunikira, kulola kusintha kwa variable refresh rate mu Windows 11 n'kosavuta. Dongosolo lokha limakutsogolerani ku zosankha zazikulu kuchokera pagawo la "Zikhazikiko". Ndikoyenera kuyang'ananso magawo awiri: chiwonetsero chapamwamba ndi zithunzi zapamwamba.

Njira yachangu kwambiri ndikutsegula menyu ya Zikhazikiko pogwiritsa ntchito njira yachidule ya kiyibodi Pambanani + IneMukafika kumeneko, mu gawo la kumanzere sankhani "System" kenako pitani ku gawo la "Display". Pamenepo muwona zosankha zoyambira za resolution, HDR, ndi zokonda zina zofanana.

Kuti muwone ngati chowunikira chanu chikugwirizana ndi VRR, pitani pansi ndikudina «Kuwonetsera kwapamwamba"Pa sikirini imeneyo muwona kuchuluka kwa zotsitsimutsa zomwe zilipo komanso deta ina yowunikira. Ngati gulu lanu silikugwirizana ndi ukadaulo wa kusintha kwa zotsitsimutsa, palibe chokhudzana ndi VRR chomwe chidzawonetsedwa pano, koma musadandaule pano."

Bwererani ku menyu yayikulu ya "Screen" ndipo nthawi ino lembani "ZojambulajambulaMu gawo limenelo, yang'anani ulalo kapena batani la "Zokonda zazithunzi zapamwambaApa ndi pomwe Windows 11 imayika njira ya "Variable refresh rate". Ngati kompyuta yanu ikukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zomwe tatchula kale, mudzawona switch yomwe mungathe kuyatsa kapena kuimitsa.

Kumbukirani kuti ngati chowunikira chanu sichikugwirizana ndi VRR (ngakhale FreeSync kapena G-Sync kapena Adaptive-Sync)Njira ya "Variable refresh rate" sidzawonekera. Iyi si vuto la dongosolo; hardware siyigwirizana ndi mawonekedwe ake, ndipo Windows imabisa kuti isasokonezeke.

VRR vs V-Sync: Kusiyana kwakukulu pamasewera

Osewera ambiri akhala akugwiritsa ntchito izi kwa zaka zambiri. V-Sync (kulunzanitsa kolunjika) kuyesa kuthana ndi kung'ambika kwa sikirini. Ndi ukadaulo wakale womwe wakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo umagwira ntchito mosiyana kwambiri ndi VRR, womwe umakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito komanso kuchedwa kwa mapulogalamu.

Mukayambitsa V-Sync, lingaliro lake ndi losavuta: GPU ikukakamizika kudikira kuti chowunikiracho chimalize kutsitsimutsa. musanatumize chimango chatsopano. Izi zimakulepheretsani kuwona zidutswa za mafelemu angapo nthawi imodzi (kung'amba kwa chinsalu), chifukwa khadi la zithunzi "limagwirizana" ndi liwiro lokonzanso la gululo. Vuto ndilakuti ngati GPU ikhoza kuthamanga mwachangu kwambiri, imagwedezeka; ndipo ngati singagwirizane ndi liwiro lokonzanso la chinsalu, pamakhala kuchepa mwadzidzidzi kwa ma multiples (mwachitsanzo, kuyambira 60 FPS mpaka 30).

Mtengo wa izi ndikuti zimawonjezera kuchedwa koloweraIzi zimawonekera makamaka mu masewera omenyera mpikisano kapena masewera omenyera, komwe millisecond iliyonse imawerengedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, muzochitika zomwe FPS imatsika mosakhazikika, zomwe zimachitika zimatha kuoneka ngati zochedwa komanso zosagwira ntchito.

Ndi VRR njira yake ndi yosiyana: M'malo mochepetsa liwiro la GPU kuti ligwirizane ndi chowunikiracho, ndi chophimba chomwe chimasintha liwiro lake lotsitsimula ku FPS yeniyeni.Khadi la zithunzi silikakamizidwa kudikira, ndipo gululo limasintha liwiro lake lotsitsimula nthawi yeniyeni, kutsatira kamvekedwe ka masewerawa mkati mwa malo ake ogwirizana.

Zotsatira zake ndi kuphatikiza kokongola kwambiri: Kung'ambika kumatha ndipo kuchedwa kwa input kumakhalabe kochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi V-Sync yakale.Ichi ndichifukwa chake VRR (G-Sync, FreeSync, ndi zina zotero) yakhala muyezo weniweni wamasewera, pomwe V-Sync ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chowonjezera kapena choletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamakono uwu.

Kodi DRR (Dynamic Refresh Rate) ndi chiyani mu Windows 11?

Kuwonjezera pa kusintha kwa liwiro komwe kumapangidwira masewera, Windows 11 imabweretsanso chinthu china chotchedwa Mphamvu Yotsitsimula Yosinthika (DRR)Ngakhale zingamveke mofanana, cholinga chake chachikulu ndikulinganiza kusinthasintha kwa madzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, makamaka m'ma laputopu.

DRR imalola makina ogwiritsira ntchito kusintha okha pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutsitsimutsa yomwe imathandizidwa ndi chiwonetsero (mwachitsanzo, 60 Hz ndi 120 Hz) kutengera zomwe mukuchita. Mukasakatula, kusanthula zikalata zazitali, kapena kulemba ndi cholembera cha digito, Dongosololi likhoza kuwonjezera ma frequency ake kuti kusuntha ndi kulemba kuwoneke bwino..

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mukamangowerenga, pa kompyuta yanu popanda kuchita zinthu zambiri, kapena kuonera zinthu zomwe sizikufuna kugwira ntchito bwino, Windows imatha kuchepetsa liwiro la wotchi, zomwe zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Mumapeza zabwino zonse ziwiri: magwiridwe antchito abwino mukafuna komanso moyo wa batri mukafuna..

Kuti muyambitse kapena kuletsa DRR, muyenera kupita ku «Tsamba Loyamba > Zikhazikiko > Kachitidwe > Kuwonetsera > Kuwonetsera kwapamwamba"ndipo gwiritsani ntchito switch ya 'Dynamic Refresh Rate'." Idzawonekera pokhapokha ngati chowunikira ndi GPU zikuthandizira mawonekedwe awa, omwe makamaka amayang'ana kwambiri zowonetsera zamakono za laputopu.

DRR siilowa m'malo mwa VRR m'masewera; m'malo mwake, ndi njira yodziwira gulu lanzeru la Hz loyang'anira ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku, pomwe VRR imayang'ana kwambiri pakugwirizanitsa chowunikira ndi FPS ya injini yazithunzi nthawi yeniyeni.

Momwe mungasinthire liwiro lotsitsimula pamanja mu Windows

Kupatula VRR ndi DRR, nthawi zonse mutha kusintha pamanja pafupipafupi yokhazikika ya chowunikira chanu kuchokera ku WindowsIzi ndizothandiza ngati mukufuna kukakamiza 144 Hz pa desktop, yesani 60 Hz kuti musunge mphamvu, kapena onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito refresh rate yothandizidwa kwambiri.

Mu Windows 11, njira yovomerezeka ndi iyi: batani la Yambani, kenako "Zikhazikiko", pitani ku "System" kenako ku "Display". Pansipa mupeza ulalo.Zokonda zapamwamba pazenera", komwe chilichonse chokhudzana ndi Hz chimayikidwa."

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito ma monitor angapo, choyamba sankhani «Sankhani sikirini» sikirini yomwe mukufuna kuyikonza. Chowunikira chilichonse chingakhale ndi zosankha zake komanso kuchuluka kwa ma frequency, kotero ndi bwino kutsimikizira kuti mukusankha gulu loyenera.

Mu gawo la «Sinthani pafupipafupiMudzatha kusankha kuchokera ku ma refresh rate omwe amathandizidwa ndi monitor yeniyeniyo. Mwachitsanzo, 60 Hz, 120 Hz, 144 Hz, 240 Hz, ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikiza kwa resolution ndi refresh rate komwe gululo limathandizira komanso komwe Windows imazindikira kudzera m'ma driver ndi komwe kudzawonekera.

Kumbukirani kuti Si ma screen onse omwe amathandiza ma frequency apamwamba.Ndipo nthawi zina muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito DisplayPort kapena HDMI 2.1 kuti mupeze mphamvu zotsitsimula zapamwamba kwambiri, makamaka pa ma resolution apamwamba monga 1440p kapena 4K.

Kuwunikira pazenera la VRR: Kodi ndizowopsa pazenera?

Pa ma monitor ena amakono, makamaka ma OLED okhala ndi ma frequency apamwamba (monga 240 Hz kapena 360 Hz), nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodziwika bwino kusintha kwa kuwala kapena kuthwanima pang'ono m'mamenyu ndi zowonetsera zokwezera pamene VRR ikugwira ntchito. Izi zimaonekera kwambiri pamene FPS imatsika kwambiri kapena kusinthasintha kwambiri pamlingo wotsika.

Chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri chimakhala chakuti chowunikiracho chikusintha kuchuluka kwake kotsitsimula kuti kugwirizane ndi chizindikiro chomwe chikubwera, ndipo m'malo amenewo amasewerawa (kukweza, kusintha, menyu) FPS imatha kukwera kwambiri. Mapanelo ena amachitapo kanthu pakusintha kumeneku ndi kuthwanima pang'ono, komwe nthawi zina kumatha kapena kuchepa FPS ikakhazikika panthawi yosewera.

Mwaukadaulo, Kuzimitsa kwa kuwalako sikuvulaza chowunikiracho pakapita nthawi.Si chizindikiro chakuti gululo likusweka, koma ndi zotsatira zoyipa za VRR zomwe zikugwira ntchito pafupi ndi malire ake kapena ndi njira zina zoyendetsera gululo.

Ngati zimakuvutitsani kwambiri, mutha kuyesa zinthu zingapo: kuletsa VRR pamasewera ena okha, kusintha mtundu wa FreeSync/G-Sync mu GPU control panel, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito malire a FPS kuti mupewe kugwa mwadzidzidzi. Muthanso kuletsa VRR mu Windows ndikusiya ukadaulo wa khadi la zithunzi wokha, kapena mosemphanitsa, kutengera zotsatira zake.

Powombetsa mkota, Si chinthu chomwe chingawononge chowunikira pakapita nthawi.Komabe, zimatha kusokoneza mawonekedwe. Kusintha makonda ndikuyesera kuphatikiza kosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri ndiyo njira yabwino yochepetsera izi.

Mukuyatsa FreeSync/G-Sync ndi Windows VRR nthawi imodzi? Kugwirizana

Funso lofala kwambiri ndi lakuti kodi n'koyenera kuti zonse ziwiri zigwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi imodzi? FreeSync (mu gulu la AMD), G-Sync (mu gulu la NVIDIA), ndi switch ya Windows VRRYankho lalifupi ndilakuti, nthawi zambiri, palibe mkangano wachindunji, chifukwa ntchito ya Windows idapangidwa kuti igwirizane, osati kuti ilowe m'malo.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi chowunikira cha FreeSync chokhala ndi khadi la zithunzi la AMD, njira yachizolowezi ndi kuyambitsa FreeSync mu pulogalamu ya AMD kenako Yambitsaninso "Variable refresh rate" muzosintha za zithunzi za WindowsWindows idzagwiritsa ntchito VRR pamasewera a DX11 pazenera lonse lomwe silikuthandizidwa ndi fakitale, pomwe masewera omwe amathandizira FreeSync adzagwira ntchito mwachizolowezi.

Zomwezo zikugwiranso ntchito pa G-Sync ndi ma monitor ogwirizana pa NVIDIA: mutha kukhala ndi mbiri yanu ya G-Sync yogwira ntchito ndipo, ngati zonse zikugwirizana, Mungagwiritsenso ntchito Windows VRR kuti muwonjezere chithandizo m'masewera ena.Ngati mwapeza mavuto enaake ndi mutu winawake, mutha kuletsa VRR kuchokera mu dongosololi ndikudziletsa nokha ku gulu lowongolera la GPU.

Nthawi zina, masewera ena kapena makonzedwe ena akhoza kuchita zinthu moyipa kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo zonse ziwiri nthawi imodzi. Ngati mukukumana ndi zolakwika pa zithunzi, zowonetsera zakuda, kapena kusakhazikika, tikukulimbikitsani kuyesa kuphatikiza kwina kapena kwina. FreeSync/G-Sync yokha kuchokera pa dalaivala, kapena FreeSync/G-Sync + VRR kuchokera pa Windowsndipo sungani chilichonse chomwe chimagwira ntchito bwino pa PC yanu.

Mulimonsemo, palibe chiopsezo "chophwanya" chilichonse mwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse ziwiri. Ndi nkhani yophweka komanso yokhazikika kuposa chitetezo cha zida.

Mwachidule, ndikofunikira kutsindika kuti matekinoloje awa alipo kuti akhalepo: Kusinthasintha kwa kutsitsimula kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri posankha chowunikira kapena TV yochitira masewera.Ngati mukuganiza zokweza chowunikira chanu, kuwona ngati chili ndi FreeSync, G-Sync Compatible, kapena HDMI 2.1 yokhala ndi VRR ndikofunikira kwambiri monga mtundu wa resolution kapena panel. Yokonzedwa bwino mu Windows, imatha kusintha kwathunthu kusalala ndi kuyankha kwa masewera anu, makanema, ndi mapulogalamu atsiku ndi tsiku.