Zoyenera kuchita ngati Windows sazindikira gawo la NTFS kuchokera ku Linux?

Windows sazindikira kugawa kwa NTFS kuchokera ku Linux? Ndizofala kukumana ndi zochitika zomwe muyenera kupeza gawo la Windows NTFS kuchokera ku Linux, makamaka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi machitidwe awiri. Komabe, nthawi zina pamakhala vuto lokhumudwitsa: Windows sazindikira magawo a NTFS omwe adapangidwa kale kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu Linux. Izi zitha kuyambitsa chisokonezo ndikuwononga nthawi kuyesa kupeza yankho logwira mtima. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, nayi chiwongolero chokwanira komanso chatsatanetsatane kuti mumvetsetse zifukwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zabwino zopezera ndikuwongolera magawo a NTFS pakati pa Windows ndi Linux.

M'nkhaniyi tikambirana zifukwa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri -monga makonda a hibernation ndi 'kuyambitsa mwachangu' kwa Windows - mpaka njira zothandiza kwambiri kukwera, kuwerenga, ndi kulemba ku magawo a NTFS kuchokera ku Linux. Tiwonanso maupangiri othandiza pakugawana ndikubwezeretsanso deta, kuti mutha kuyenda pakati pa machitidwe onsewo momasuka komanso motetezeka momwe mungathere.

Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe Windows sichizindikira magawo a NTFS omwe amayendetsedwa kuchokera ku Linux

Musanafotokoze mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungathetsere cholakwikacho, ndikofunikira kudziwa Zifukwa zodziwika bwino zomwe Windows sangathe kuzindikira bwino magawo a NTFS atagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kuyika pa Linux. Izi ndizogwirizana kwambiri:

• Windows hibernation kapena njira yoyambira mwachanguMawindo akamagwiritsa ntchito hibernation mode kapena otchedwa "fast boot" mode, samatseka dongosolo lonse. Imasiya magawo a NTFS m'malo apadera kuti ayambitse mwachangu, zomwe zimatha kuletsa kulowa kwathunthu kapena pang'ono kuchokera ku Linux, ndipo zimatha kusiya magawowo mosagwirizana ndi Windows yomwe siizindikira bwino.
• Kuyika molakwika pa Linux: Ngati muyika magawo a NTFS mu Linux popanda zosankha zolondola kapena ndi zilolezo zolakwika, zitha kuyambitsa zovuta zofikira, mu Linux yokha komanso pambuyo pake mu Windows.
• Kusowa kwa madalaivala a NTFS kapena zida pa Linux: Ngakhale magawo amakono a Linux akuphatikiza chithandizo cha NTFS kudzera pazida monga ntfs-3g, ngati sizinayikidwe kapena kusinthidwa, mwayi sungakhale wokwanira kapena ungalephere.
• Zolakwika mu fayilo yosinthira mount (fstab)Cholakwika chofala ndikuyiwala kukonza fayilo ya fstab molondola kapena kuyika zosankha zosagwirizana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kapena zilolezo zosakwanira.
• Mavuto akuthupi kapena omveka ndi disk: Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi machitidwe aliwonse, kuwonongeka kwa tebulo la magawo kapena magawo a disk omwe amatha kuyambitsa zolakwika zamtunduwu.

Khwerero ndi Gawo: Momwe Mungapezere Bwino Gawo la Windows NTFS kuchokera ku Linux

Zikadziwika zomwe zimayambitsa, ndi nthawi yoti mupeze yankho. Kupeza gawo la NTFS kuchokera ku Linux sikuyenera kukhala vuto. ngati njira zoyenera zikutsatiridwa. Nayi njira yonse yopewera ndikuthetsa zolakwika.

1. Letsani kuyambitsa mwachangu ndi hibernation mu Windows

Choyambitsa chachikulu chamavutowa ndi Windows Fast Boot, yomwe imapezeka mu Windows 8, 10, ndi 11. Imasiya magawo mu 'dziko loyimitsidwa', kulepheretsa dongosolo lina kupeza zambiriKuti mupewe izi, muyenera kuletsa izi:

1. Tsegulani Windows Control Panel (mutha kuzifufuza mumenyu yoyambira).
2. Pitani ku System ndi Chitetezo → Zosankha Zamagetsi.
3. Dinani Sankhani zochita za mabatani amphamvu.
4. Pulsa Sinthani makonda omwe sanapezeke kuti athe kusintha zosankha zokhoma.
5. Chotsani bokosi la 'Yatsani kuyambitsa mwachangu (kovomerezeka)'.
6. Sungani zosintha ndikuyambitsanso kompyuta yanu kwathunthu (osagwiritsa ntchito kuyambiransoko mwachangu kapena hibernate).

Ngati mwayika magawo mu Linux mumayendedwe osinthika kenako Windows sakuzindikira, kumbukirani izi Ndikofunikira kuyambiranso dongosolo ndikuyimitsa bwino musanayipezenso kuchokera ku Linux.

2. Ikani chithandizo cha NTFS pa Linux

Kuti muwerenge ndi kulemba ku magawo a NTFS, Linux imafuna maphukusi ofunikira:

• ntfs-3g: Dalaivala wa FUSE wamafayilo a NTFS, amalola mwayi wowerenga / kulemba kwathunthu.
• lama fuyusi: Fayilo yamafayilo pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito.

Maphukusiwa nthawi zambiri amabwera atayikidwa kale, koma ngati muli ndi mafunso, mutha kuwayika ndi lamulo logwirizana ndi kugawa kwanu. Mwachitsanzo:

• Pa Ubuntu/Debian/Linux Mint:
  sudo apt-get install ntfs-3g fuse
• Ku Fedora:
  sudo dnf install ntfs-3g fuse

3. Dziwani gawo la NTFS kuti mukweze

Kuti mudziwe kuti ndi gawo liti la NTFS lomwe mukufuna kuyika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:

lsblk -f

Lamuloli likuwonetsa magawo onse adongosolo ndi mtundu wawo wamafayilo. Pezani gawo la NTFS lomwe mukufuna (mwachitsanzo, /dev/sda3) ndikuwona UUID yake., monga mungafunikire kuti muphatikizepo zokha. Mukhozanso kufunsa Kodi hard drive yanga ili ndi magawo amtundu wanji? chitetezo chowonjezera.

4. Pangani malo okwera

Mukazindikira gawolo, pangani chikwatu chomwe chidzayike. Mwachitsanzo:

sudo mkdir /mnt/win

Mutha kuyitcha chilichonse chomwe mukufuna, koma njirayo iyenera kukhalapo musanakwere.

5. Kwezani magawo a NTFS pamanja (werengani kapena lembani)

Ngati mukungofuna kupeza momwe mungawerengere, gwiritsani ntchito:

sudo mount -t ntfs-3g -o ro /dev/sda3 /mnt/win

Kuti muthe kuwerenga ndi kulemba, onetsetsani kuti munayimitsapo kuyambika kwachangu ndi hibernation mu Windows. Ndiye mutha kuyiyika motere:

sudo mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sda3 /mnt/win

Kuti mupeze makonda anu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe mungasankhe uwu, gid y umask Kuti musinthe zilolezo, pezani UID ndi GID yanu ndi lamulo:

id

Mwachitsanzo, kuyika zilolezo za wogwiritsa ntchito:

sudo mount -t ntfs-3g -o uid=1000,gid=1000,umask=0022 /dev/sda3 /mnt/win

Kuyika pa boot pogwiritsa ntchito fstab

Kuti mupewe kuyika magawowo pamanja nthawi iliyonse mukayambitsa Linux, mutha kukhazikitsa fayilo / etc / fstab. Onjezani mzere kumapeto ndi dongosolo ili:

UUID=tu-uuid /mnt/win ntfs-3g uid=1000,gid=1000,umask=0022 0 0

M'malo inu-uuid ndi UUID weniweni wa magawowo (mumapeza nawo lsblk -f), malo okwera chikwatu chomwe mukufuna kuyiyika, ndi ma uid/gid malinga ndi wosuta wanu.

Onetsetsani kuti kasinthidwe ndi kolondola ndi:

findmnt --verify

Ndipo bweretsani magawo onse otchulidwa mu fstab ndi:

sudo mount -a

Nthawi iliyonse mukayambiranso, Linux imangoyika gawo la NTFS ndi zilolezo zomwe zatchulidwa.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati Windows sanazindikire kugawa kwa NTFS?

Ngakhale mutatsatira njira zonse, Mawindo sangazindikire kugawa kwanu kwa NTFS. Mayankho othandiza kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi awa:

• Yambitsani cheke cha disk kuchokera pa Windows: Gwiritsani ntchito lamulo chkdsk /f kalata yoyendetsa: kukonza zolakwika mu magawo.
• Onetsetsani kuti Windows shutdown yatha (osagwiritsa ntchito hibernate kapena kuyambitsanso mwachangu).
• Chotsani bwino magawo a Linux musanabwerere ku Windows
• Sinthani madalaivala a Windows yosungirako ngati pali zosagwirizana kapena mikangano.
• Pewani kusintha kwadongosolo (monga kusintha kapena kusanja) ku gawo la NTFS kuchokera ku Linux kuti asapange zosagwirizana.

Kuwerenga kokha kuchokera ku Linux

Ngati mungofunika kuwona ndi kukopera mafayilo kuchokera kugawo la NTFS osasintha chilichonse, mutha kuyiyika powerenga pogwiritsa ntchito:

sudo mount -t ntfs-3g -o ro /dev/sda3 /mnt/win

Izi zidzakulepheretsani kusintha mwangozi zomwe zingakhudze kuzindikira kwa Windows pambuyo pake.

Kodi ndizotheka kugawana magawo pakati pa Windows ndi Linux?

Windows ndi Linux zitha kugawana magawo a NTFS, bola ngati zilolezo zikulemekezedwa ndipo dongosolo limatsekedwa bwino pamene akusintha kuchokera ku chimodzi kupita ku chimzake. Kuti mugwirizane kwambiri, mutha kupanga magawo owonjezera ndi mawonekedwe awa: FAT32 (yomwe imathandizidwa ndi machitidwe onse awiri), ngakhale ili ndi malire a kukula kwa fayilo (4 GB pazipita pa fayilo). M'malo omwe mafayilo akulu amafunikira kusunthidwa kapena makina apamwamba kwambiri amafayilo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, NTFS ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri, nthawi zonse kutengera njira zomwe tafotokozazi.

Zida ndi ma workaround kuti mupeze magawo a NTFS

Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chachilengedwe, pali mapulogalamu ndi zofunikira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza ndikubwezeretsanso deta pamagawo a NTFS, onse kuchokera ku Linux ndi Windows:

• DiskInternals Linux Reader: Imakulolani kuti mupeze magawo a Linux kuchokera pa Windows mosavuta.
• Samba: Ndiwoyenera kugawana mafayilo amtundu pakati pa Windows ndi Linux.
• Kusangalala zida ngati Wondershare Recoverit: Zothandiza kwambiri ngati mwataya mafayilo mutatha kusintha magawo. Kumakuthandizani kubwezeretsa deta pa 500 zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndipo n'zogwirizana ndi masauzande akamagwiritsa ndi TV.

Kuchira otaika owona pambuyo kupeza NTFS partitions

Kuchita ndi magawo a NTFS pakati pa machitidwe onsewa nthawi zina kungayambitse kutayika kwa mafayilo ofunikira chifukwa cha kuzimitsa kosayenera, zolakwika zokwera, kapena masinthidwe olakwika. Kuti achire otaika deta, tsatirani izi zoyambira pogwiritsa ntchito zida ngati Recoverit:

1. Koperani ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito pa chipangizo chanu.
2. Sankhani njira yobwezeretsa ya Linux/NTFS ndipo tsatirani wizard kudzera pakupanga sikani.
3. Onaninso mafayilo omwe apezeka ndikusankha omwe mukufuna kuti achire, sankhani malo otetezeka, ndikumaliza ndondomekoyi.

Mapulogalamuwa amapereka chiwongola dzanja chochuluka ndipo ndi chizindikiro pazochitika zomwe mafayilo amaoneka ngati osachiritsika pogwiritsa ntchito njira wamba.

Malangizo owonjezera ogwirira ntchito ndi magawo a NTFS pamakina apawiri

• Nthawi zonse zimitsani hibernation ndikuyambitsa mwachangu mu Windows ngati mugawana magawo.
• Pangani zosunga zobwezeretsera nthawi zonse musanasinthe magawo omwe amagawana nawo.
• Tsekani machitidwe bwino musanasinthe kuchoka ku chimodzi kupita ku china kupewa zovuta za kukhulupirika kwa data.
• Yang'anani nthawi zonse momwe magawano alili kuchokera ku machitidwe onse awiri kuzindikira zolakwika zomwe zingatheke munthawi yake.
• Momwe mungasamukire kuchokera Windows 10 kupita ku Linux sitepe ndi sitepe? Tikukuuzani zonse mu bukhuli.

Potsatira masitepe onsewa ndi malingaliro, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti mulowa magawo anu a NTFS otetezeka komanso osataya deta kapena kuwonongeka kosayembekezereka. Mwanjira iyi, mudzakhala ndi mwayi wosuntha pakati pa machitidwe onsewa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zabwino zonse popanda kusiya mwayi komanso mtendere wamumtima wokhala ndi mafayilo anu nthawi zonse.