Zinyalala za AI: Zomwe Zili, Chifukwa Chake Zimafunika, ndi Momwe Mungaziletse

Mawu oti "zinyalala za AI" alowa muzokambirana zathu za digito kufotokoza kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosafunikira zomwe zadzaza intaneti. Kupitirira phokoso, tikukamba za zinthu zopangidwa kwambiri ndi zida zanzeru zopangira zomwe zimayika patsogolo kudina ndi kupanga ndalama kuposa kunena zoona, zothandiza, kapena zenizeni.

Akatswiri amaphunziro, atolankhani, ndi akatswiri olankhulana akhala akuchenjeza za chinthu chomwe sichimangosokoneza: amachotsa kukhulupirirana, imasokoneza chidziwitso cha chilengedwe ndikuchotsa ntchito yabwino yaumunthu. Vuto silatsopano, koma liwiro lake ndi kukula kwake komweko, motsogozedwa ndi AI yotulutsa ndi ma aligorivimu amawu, zapangitsa kuti izi zitheke. zovuta zosiyanasiyana kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, nsanja, mtundu ndi owongolera.

Kodi tikutanthauza chiyani ndi "AI zinyalala"?

Zinyalala za AI (zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa "AI slop") zikuphatikiza Zolemba zotsika mpaka zapakati, zithunzi, zomvera kapena makanema, opangidwa mofulumira komanso otsika mtengo ndi zitsanzo zopangira. Izi siziri zolakwika zowonekera, koma zachiphamaso, kubwerezabwereza, zolakwika ndi zidutswa zomwe zimanamizira ulamuliro popanda maziko aliwonse.

Zitsanzo zaposachedwapa zimachokera ku zithunzi zooneka ngati “Yesu wopangidwa ndi shrimp” kapena zithunzi zongopeka—msungwana akupulumutsa kagalu pachigumula—kuti Makanema a Hyperrealistic a zoyankhulana zomwe palibe yokhala ndi zokongoletsa zogonana, zopangidwa ndi zida ngati Veo 3 komanso zokongoletsedwa kuti zipeze malingaliro pazama TV. Mu nyimbo, anatulukira magulu adayamba kusonkhana ndi nyimbo zopangira komanso nkhani zopeka.

Kupitilira zosangalatsa, chodabwitsachi chimakhudza minyewa yodziwika bwino: magazini otseguka kuti azigwirizana, monga Clarksworld, amayenera kutseka kwakanthawi zotumizidwa chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa zolemba zokha; ngakhale Wikipedia ali ndi vuto la kulowetsa kwapang'onopang'ono kopangidwa ndi AI. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale losangalala Zimawononga nthawi komanso zimachepetsa chidaliro mu zimene timawerenga ndi kuona.

Kafukufuku wa media ndi kusanthula kwawonetsanso kuti njira zina zomwe zikukula mwachangu zimadalira Zomwe zili mu AI zidapangidwa kuti ziwonjezere zomwe zimachitika -kuchokera ku "mpira wa zombie" mpaka m'mabuku azithunzi za amphaka-, kulimbikitsa njira yolipira pamapulatifomu ndikusiya malingaliro owonjezera panjira.

Momwe zimatikhudzira: zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakumana nazo, zabodza, komanso kukhulupirirana

Chotsatira chachikulu kwa anthu ndi kuwononga nthawi kusefa zazing'ono kuchokera ku zamtengo wapatali. Chiwopsezo chatsiku ndi tsiku chimawonjezeka pamene zinyalala za AI zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwankhanza Bzalani chisokonezo ndi mauthenga olakwikaPanthawi ya mphepo yamkuntho ya Helene, zithunzi zabodza zinafalitsidwa zomwe zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito poukira atsogoleri andale, kusonyeza zimenezo Ngakhale zopangidwa momveka bwino zimatha kusintha malingaliro ngati idyedwa pa liwiro lonse.

Ubwino wa zomwe zinachitikira amavutikanso ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu ya anthu pa nsanja zazikulu. Malipoti akuwonetsa kudulidwa kwa Meta, YouTube, ndi X, m'malo mwa zida ndi makina ochita kupanga omwe, m'malo mwake, sanathe kuthetsa vutoli. Zotsatira zake ndi a vuto la chidaliro kukula: phokoso lochulukirapo, kukhuta kwambiri komanso ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amakayikira kwambiri zomwe amadya.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ena kupanga zili Iwo amagwira ntchito bwino mu metrics zomwe, ngakhale zizindikirika ngati zopangidwa ndi AI, zimalimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kuchita nawo. Ndilo vuto lakale pakati pa zomwe zimasunga chidwi ndi zomwe zimawonjezera phinduNgati ma aligorivimu amaika patsogolo zakale, ukonde umadzazidwa ndi zinthu zokopa maso koma zopanda kanthu, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji kukhutitsidwa kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nsanjazi.

Ndipo sitikunena za ogwiritsa ntchito: ojambula, atolankhani ndi opanga akuvutika kusamuka kwachuma Pamene zakudya zimayika patsogolo zidutswa zotsika mtengo zomwe zimapeza chidwi ndi ndalama. Zinyalala za AI, ndiye, sizongokongoletsa kapena filosofi: ali ndi zotsatira zakuthupi pazachuma cha chidwi ndi omwe amapeza ndalama popereka zinthu zabwino.

Chuma cha Zinyalala: Zolimbikitsa, Zidule, ndi Zogulitsa Zamkati

Kumbuyo kwa "slop" pali makina opaka mafuta. Kuphatikiza kwa zitsanzo zotsika mtengo y mapulogalamu bonasi nsanja pofikira ndi kuyanjana kwapangitsa kuti pakhale "mafakitale" padziko lonse lapansi. Opanga ngati woyang'anira yemwe watchulidwa pamwambapa wamasamba ambiri a Facebook akuwonetsa kuti, ndi zolimbikitsa, ma jenereta owoneka komanso mbewa, mutha kukopa owonera mamiliyoni ambiri ndikusonkhanitsa mabonasi okhazikika popanda ndalama zazikulu.

Njirayi ndi yosavuta: malingaliro okopa maso - chipembedzo, asilikali, nyama zakutchire, mpira - kulimbikitsa chitsanzo, kufalitsa anthu ambiri, ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa zochitaKuchuluka kwa "WTF," kumakhala bwinoko. Dongosolo, kutali ndi kulanga, nthawi zina limapereka mphotho, chifukwa zimagwirizana ndi cholinga chokulitsa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchitoOpanga ena amawonjezera ndi ulusi wopangidwa ndi AI pa X, ma ebook pamsika, kapena mndandanda wanyimbo zopanga, zothandizira chuma chapansi panthaka.

Malowa ali ndi chilengedwe cha "ntchito": gurus zopezera ndalama, mabwalo ndi magulu ambiri komwe amasinthanitsa zidule, amagulitsa ma templates ndi kupereka akaunti m'misika yopindulitsa kwambiri. Simufunika nzeru zapamwamba kuti mumvetse izi: AI yafika. imagwira ntchito ngati chida chotsatsa pamlingo, wokometsedwa kuti aziyenda mopanda malire komanso kuti azigwiritsa ntchito.

Mofananamo, "zizindikiro" zimawonekera pakugwiritsa ntchito LLM m'malo omwe sayenera kukhala osazindikirika: zolemba zomwe zili ndi zilembo zothandizira, zolemba zochulukira, kapena zolemba zosagwirizana ndi zilankhulo. Ofufuza azindikira makumi masauzande a mapepala a maphunziro ndi njira zodziwikiratu, zomwe sizimangokhala mawonekedwe: imatsitsa khalidwe lasayansi ndikuyipitsa maukonde ofotokozera.

Kusamala, madzi, ndi zilembo: tikuyesera kukwaniritsa chiyani?

Yankho laukadaulo ndi zowongolera zikupita patsogolo, koma si wand wamatsenga. Papulatifomu, akufufuza zosefera zokha, zodziwira kubwereza, kutsimikizira wolemba ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimalola kuti zobwerezabwereza ziwonongeke komanso kuti zoyambirira zikwezedwe. Pankhani yazamalamulo, a European Union yachitapo kanthu ndi AI Act, yomwe imafuna kulemba zolemba zopangira ndikulimbitsa kuwonekera, pomwe United States ikusowabe za muyezo wofanana ndi feduro, kudalira kudzipereka mwaufulu.

China, kumbali yake, yalimbikitsa malamulo oletsa kupanga ndikuyika chizindikiro pazokha, kumafuna khama ndi deta yophunzitsa komanso kulemekeza luso lanzeru. Kulumikizana ndi zonsezi pamwambapa, njira za watermarking y chiyambi kuti mufufuze magwero ndi kusintha kwa zomwe zili mkati mwa nthawi.

Mavuto? Angapo. Kulemba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwirizana, watermarking ndi zosalimba ku makope ndi kufufuza kwa chiyambi kumalepheretsedwa ndi kusowa kwa miyezo ndi zovuta kulekanitsa munthu ku zopanga ndi kudalirika kwakukulu. M'madera omwe ali kunja kwa misika ikuluikulu, kukakamiza kumakhala kosavuta kwambiri, komwe zimasiya zigawo zonse poyera ku kuwonongeka kwa chidziwitso.

Ngakhale kupita patsogolo kumawonedwa-ngakhale YouTube yalengeza za kuchepetsa malipiro kuzinthu "zosavomerezeka" kapena "zambiri" - pakadali pano kukhudzika ndi kochepa. Zowona ndi wamakani: pamene zolimbikitsa zamabizinesi zimapatsa mphamvu, Kupanga zinyalala za AI sikudziletsa.

Pamene AI ndiye vuto… ndi gawo la yankho

Zodabwitsa: ukadaulo womwewo womwe umapanga phokoso ungathandize sankhani, fotokozani mwachidule, siyanitsani magwero ndi kupeza njira zokayikitsa. AI idaphunzitsidwa kale kuzindikira zachiphamaso, kusintha kapena zizindikiro zodziwikiratu; kuphatikiza ndi kuweruza kwaumunthu ndi malamulo omveka bwino, ikhoza kukhala firewall yabwino.

Kuwerenga kwa digito ndi mzati wina. Kumvetsa mmene amapanga ndi kugawa Zomwe zili mkati zimatiteteza ku chinyengo. Zida zofotokozera zamagulu kapena kachitidwe ka malipoti Amathandizira kukonza ndikusiya kuwononga zinthu, makamaka pamene maukonde, mwa mapangidwe, amaika chidwi patsogolo. Popanda ofuna ogwiritsa ntchito, nkhondoyo imatayika pagwero.

Zimakhudzanso momwe timaphunzitsira zitsanzo. Ngati chilengedwe chimadzazidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimadyetsa mitundu yatsopano, chodabwitsa cha kuchuluka kuwonongeka. Kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti pobweza zitsanzo ndi zotuluka zawo, kudodoma kumawonjezeka ndipo lembalo likhoza kutsogolera ku kusagwirizana kopanda pake -monga mndandanda wa akalulu zosatheka -, njira yotchedwa "kugwa kwachitsanzo."

Kuchepetsa izi kumafuna zapamwamba komanso zosiyanasiyana zoyambirira, kutsatiridwa kwa chiyambi ndi zitsanzo zomwe zimatsimikizira a kukhalapo kochepa kwa zinthu zaumunthu mu m'badwo uliwonse. M'zilankhulo ndi madera omwe sayimiriridwa pang'ono, chiwopsezo cha kusokonekera ndichokulirapo, chomwe chimafuna mfundo za machiritso ndi kulinganiza kusamala kwambiri.

Kuwonongeka Kwachikole: Sayansi, Chikhalidwe ndi Kafukufuku

Zotsatira za zinyalala za AI zikuwoloka malire a zosangalatsa. Mu maphunziro, normalization of mediocre texts ndi kukakamizidwa kufalitsa kungayambitse njira zazifupi zomwe miyezo yotsikaOyang'anira mabuku azindikira kale Mabuku opangidwa ndi AI okhala ndi upangiri wopanda pake —kuyambira pa maphikidwe osayembekezereka kupita ku malangizo oopsa, monga mabuku ozindikiritsa bowa omwe angawononge thanzi lanu.

Zida zamalankhulidwe zomwe zimajambula chilankhulo pa intaneti zikuganiza zosiya kukonzanso chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa corpus. Ndipo mu injini zosaka, mafupipafupi opangidwa angathe cholowa zolakwika ndi kuwawonetsa ndi mau a ulamuliro, kudyetsa chiphunzitso (nthabwala theka, theka lalikulu) la intaneti "yakufa". kumene bots amapanga bots.

Pazamalonda ndi kulumikizana kwamakampani, izi zimamasulira kuyankhulana kofooka, kuchuluka kwa zofalitsa zopanda ntchito ndi Kuwonongeka kwa SEO chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa masamba osakwanira. Mtengo wa mbiri yakufalitsa mfundo zolakwika ndi okwera, ndipo kuchira kwa chidaliro kumachedwa.

Njira zamakina ndi opanga: kukweza milingo

Kukumana ndi malo okhutitsidwa, Kusiyanitsa kumaphatikizapo kupanga anthu ndi nkhani zenizeni, deta yotsimikiziridwa, ndi mawu a akatswiri.. La creativity ndi Zowona zolembedwa ndizosowa: Ndikoyenera kuziyika patsogolo pazopanga zambiri.

AI iyenera kusinthidwa ndi ma mawu amtundu ndi zikhalidwe, osati mwanjira ina. Izi zikutanthawuza makonda, maupangiri amayendedwe, ma corpus anu ndi zofuna ndemanga za anthu isanasindikizidwe. Cholinga: zidutswa zomwe zimawonjezera mtengo osati kungodzaza zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa.

Kwa SEO, khalidwe ndilabwino kuposa kuchuluka. Pewani ma tempulo a ziganizo, zolondola zolakwika zowoneka bwino (manja, zolemba pazithunzi), zimathandizira malingaliro apadera ndi zizindikiro za wolemba. Kuphatikiza kwa AI ndi katswiri waumunthu-omwe ali ndi ndondomeko zomveka bwino ndi mindandanda-kumakhalabe muyezo wa golide. Ndipo, inde, tiyenera kuvomereza kuti kuchuluka kwapanga a kusowa kwa mtengo: Pamene chirichonse chikhoza kupangidwa nthawi yomweyo, kusiyana ndiko kukhwima, kuyang'ana ndi zofunikiraNdiwo mwayi wokhazikika wampikisano.

Kuyang'ana momwe dziko lilili, vuto si luso chabe: Malingana ngati ma aligorivimu amalipiritsa kung'anima ndipo pali zolimbikitsa zopangira zochuluka, zinyalala za AI zipitilira kuyenda.Yankho lake liri pakuwongolera mwanzeru, kuwongolera kutsata, kukulitsa luso lazofalitsa, komanso, koposa zonse, kuyika ndalama pazinthu zabwino za anthu zomwe zikuyenera nthawi yathu.

Nkhani yowonjezera:

YouTube imalimbitsa mfundo zake motsutsana ndi makanema opangidwa ndi anthu ambiri komanso opangidwa ndi AI

Alberto navarro

Ndine wokonda zaukadaulo yemwe wasandutsa zokonda zake za "geek" kukhala ntchito. Ndakhala zaka zoposa 10 za moyo wanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsogola komanso kusewera ndi mitundu yonse yamapulogalamu chifukwa cha chidwi chenicheni. Panopa ndaphunzira luso la pakompyuta komanso masewera a pakompyuta. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kwa zaka zoposa 5 ndakhala ndikulembera mawebusaiti osiyanasiyana pa teknoloji ndi masewera a pakompyuta, ndikupanga nkhani zomwe zimafuna kukupatsani zambiri zomwe mukufunikira m'chinenero chomwe chimamveka kwa aliyense.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chidziwitso changa chimachokera ku chilichonse chokhudzana ndi makina opangira Windows komanso Android pama foni am'manja. Ndipo kudzipereka kwanga ndi kwa inu, nthawi zonse ndimakhala wokonzeka kuthera mphindi zochepa ndikukuthandizani kuthetsa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo pa intaneti.