Fayilo ya ma host mu Windows 10

Fayilo ya host mu Mawindo 10 Ndi chida chofunikira chaukadaulo pakuwongolera ndi kuwongolera ma opareting'i sisitimu. Fayiloyi, yomwe imapezeka m'mitundu yonse ya Windows, imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa ndikusintha makonda awo, ndikutumiza zopempha ku ma adilesi apadera a IP. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza mwatsatanetsatane ntchito ndi kufunikira kwa fayilo ya Hosts mu Windows 10, komanso ntchito ndi ubwino wake kwa ogwiritsa ntchito akatswiri. Ngati ndinu woyang'anira machitidwe kapena mukungofuna kumvetsetsa bwino gawo lofunikirali Mawindo 10, pitirizani kuwerenga! [TSIRIZA]

1. Mawu oyamba a fayilo ya Hosts mu Windows 10

Fayilo ya Hosts mkati Windows 10 ndi fayilo yolemba yopanda chowonjezera yomwe ili mufoda ya system32/madalaivala/ etc. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikugwirizanitsa maadiresi a IP ndi mayina a mayina, motero amalola kuthetsa mayina pa intaneti. Ngakhale kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kwachepetsedwa chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa ma seva a DNS, fayilo ya Hosts imakhalabe ndi ntchito zofunika nthawi zina.

Kuti mupeze fayilo ya Hosts mkati Windows 10, choyamba tiyenera kutsegula File Explorer ndikupita ku njira iyi: C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc. Tikafika kumeneko, tidzawona fayilo ya "makamu", yomwe tingatsegule ndi zolemba zilizonse. Ndikofunika kunena kuti tidzafunika zilolezo za woyang'anira kuti tisinthe fayiloyi.

Tikakhala mkati mwa fayilo ya Hosts, titha kuwonjezera zolemba zatsopano kuti tigwirizane ndi ma adilesi a IP okhala ndi mayina enaake. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza, mwachitsanzo, kuletsa kulowa mawebusayiti ena kapena kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa anthu kumaadiresi a IP akomweko. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti cholembera chilichonse chiyenera kukhala pamzere wosiyana ndikutsatira zotsatirazi: Dzina la adilesi ya IP.

2. Zokonda ndi malo a fayilo ya Hosts mu Windows 10

Kuti musinthe ndikupeza fayilo ya Hosts Windows 10, tsatirani izi:

1. Tsegulani File Explorer ndikuyenda njira iyi: C:WindowsSystem32driversetc. Pamenepo mupeza fayilo hosts.

2. Pangani zosunga zobwezeretsera kuchokera pa fayilo hosts musanapange zosintha zilizonse. Kuti muchite izi, ingotsitsani ndikuyika fayilo kumalo ena pakompyuta yanu.

3. Tsegulani fayilo hosts pogwiritsa ntchito text editor ngati Notepad. Mutha kuchita izi podina kumanja pafayiloyo, kusankha "Tsegulani ndi" ndikusankha mkonzi wamawu omwe mumakonda.

3. Momwe mungatsegule ndikusintha fayilo ya Hosts mkati Windows 10

Kuti mutsegule ndikusintha fayilo ya Hosts mu Windows 10, tsatirani izi:

1. Tsegulani Fayilo Explorer pa kompyuta. Mutha kuchita izi mwachangu podina kuphatikiza kiyi Mawindo + E.

2. Mu File Explorer, yendani kumalo otsatirawa: C:WindowsSystem32driversetc. Pamenepo mupeza fayilo osunga alendo.

3. Dinani kumanja pa fayilo osunga alendo ndikusankha "Tsegulani ndi" ndikusankha zolemba zomwe mukufuna, monga Notepad kapena Notepad ++.

Tsopano, inu mukhoza kusintha wapamwamba osunga alendo malinga ndi zosowa zanu. Kumbukirani kuti fayiloyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito posintha kusintha kwa dzina la domain, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusamala mukasintha.

Chonde dziwani kuti mungafunike mwayi woyang'anira kuti musinthe fayilo osunga alendo. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito a akaunti ya ogwiritsa ntchito Popanda mwayi woyang'anira, onetsetsani kuti mwatsegula zolembazo ndi mwayi wapamwamba podina kumanja pa mkonzi ndikusankha "Thamangani monga woyang'anira".

4. Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu olondola mufayilo ya Hosts mkati Windows 10

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mawu olondola mufayilo ya Hosts mkati Windows 10, tiyenera kutsatira njira zosavuta koma zofunika. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti fayilo ya Hosts ndi fayilo yolemba popanda chowonjezera chomwe chili panjira C:WindowsSystem32driversetchosts. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito kuti muthe kusankha dzina la domain.

Kuti tisinthe fayilo ya Hosts, tidzafunika maudindo a woyang'anira. Titha kutsegula zolemba zilizonse monga Notepad kapena Notepad ++ ndikutsegula fayilo ya Hosts kuchokera panjira yomwe tatchulayi. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti sitiyenera kusintha mizere iliyonse pokhapokha titadziwa bwino zomwe tikuchita, chifukwa tikhoza kusokoneza machitidwe athu.

Titatsegula fayilo ya Hosts, tikhoza kuwonjezera kapena kusintha zolemba pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina. Mizere yoyambira ndi chizindikiro # imatengedwa ngati ndemanga ndipo imanyalanyazidwa. Kuti tiwonjezere cholowa chatsopano, tiyenera kufotokoza adilesi ya IP yotsatiridwa ndi dzina la domain. Titha kuphatikiza mayina angapo okhudzana ndi adilesi yomweyo ya IP. Tikapanga kusintha kofunikira, tiyenera kusunga fayilo ndikuyambitsanso dongosolo kuti zosinthazo zichitike.

5. Momwe Mungaletsere Mawebusayiti mu Fayilo ya Hosts mkati Windows 10

Ngati mukuyang'ana njira yotsekera mawebusayiti pakompyuta yanu ndi Windows 10, mutha kuchita izi mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito fayilo ya Hosts system. Fayilo ya Hosts ndi fayilo yodziwika bwino yomwe ili mufoda ya Windows Settings ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuletsa kulowa mawebusayiti osafunika. Kenako, tikuwonetsani masitepe oletsa mawebusayiti mufayilo ya Hosts mkati Windows 10.

1. Tsegulani Notepad monga woyang'anira. Kuti muchite izi, dinani kumanja pa chithunzi cha Notepad ndikusankha "Thamangani ngati woyang'anira." Kapenanso, mutha kukanikiza kiyi ya Windows + X ndikusankha "Notepad (Admin)."

2. Mu Notepad, dinani "Fayilo" ndiyeno "Open." Yendetsani komwe kuli fayilo ya Hosts, yomwe ili panjira iyi: C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc. Mu bokosi la "Open", sankhani "Mafayilo Onse" kuchokera pa "Type" menyu yotsitsa kuti muwone fayilo ya Hosts yomwe yatchulidwa.

6. Kutumizanso madambwe mufayilo ya Hosts mu Windows 10

Ndi njira yofunikira kukhazikitsa kulumikizana koyenera pakati pa domain ndi adilesi yake ya IP. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka mukafuna kulowa tsamba lawebusayiti makamaka kapena yesani kasinthidwe katsopano musanagwiritse ntchito padziko lonse lapansi.

Kuti muwongolere dera mu fayilo ya Hosts mu Windows 10, zotsatirazi ziyenera kutsatiridwa:

• Tsegulani fayilo ya "hosts" yomwe ili panjira iyi: C:WindowsSystem32driversetchosts.
• Sinthani fayilo pogwiritsa ntchito mkonzi wamalemba monga Notepad kapena Notepad ++.
• Onjezani mzere watsopano kumapeto kwa fayilo mumtundu "IP adilesi yomwe mukufuna" "Dzina la Domain".
• Sungani zosintha ku fayilo.
• Pomaliza, cache ya DNS iyenera kuchotsedwa kuti zosinthazo zichitike. Izi zitha kukwaniritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo "ipconfig /flushdns" pa mzere wolamula.

Masitepe onsewa akatsatiridwa, kuwongoleranso kwa domain mu fayilo ya Hosts mkati Windows 10 ikhala yathunthu. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kusinthidwa kumeneku kudzangowoneka pa kompyuta yomwe kusinthako kunapangidwira, kotero ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera pa. zipangizo zina mu netiweki yomweyo, ndondomekoyi iyenera kubwerezedwa mu aliyense wa iwo.

7. Kukonza Nkhani Za Fayilo Za Ma Hosts mu Windows 10

### Zosintha zolakwika mufayilo ya Hosts

Ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta kupeza mawebusayiti ena Windows 10, zolakwikazo zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi zoikamo zolakwika mufayilo ya Hosts. Fayiloyi ndiyomwe imayang'anira mamapu a mayina amadomeni kukhala ma adilesi a IP ndipo imatha kusinthidwa pamanja kuti itseke kapena kuwongolera mawebusayiti. Nawa njira zothetsera mavuto awa:

#### 1. Yang'anani komwe kuli fayilo ya Hosts

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mukupeza fayilo yolondola ya Hosts. Fayiloyo ili pamalo otsatirawa: C:WindowsSystem32driversetchosts. Tsimikizirani kuti mukulowera kufoda yolondola komanso kuti muli ndi zilolezo zofunikira kuti musinthe fayiloyo.

#### 2. Sinthani fayilo ya Hosts

Mukapeza fayilo ya Hosts, tsegulani ndi cholembera monga Notepad kapena mkonzi wina uliwonse womwe mungasankhe. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsegula ngati woyang'anira kuti mupewe zilolezo. Apa ndipamene mungathe kuwonjezera, kusintha kapena kuchotsa zolemba zokhudzana ndi mayina amtundu ndi ma adilesi a IP.

#### 3. Chotsani zobwereza kapena zolakwika

Onani mosamala zomwe zili mufayilo ya Hosts ndikuchotsa zobwereza kapena zolakwika zilizonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsata mtundu wolondola, ndikuyika adilesi ya IP yotsatiridwa ndi dzina lofananira. Ndikofunikira kusamala kwambiri pamzere uliwonse womwe uli ndi adilesi ya IP 127.0.0.1, chifukwa izi zitha kuletsa kulowa mawebusayiti.

Kumbukirani kusunga zosintha zanu musanatseke fayilo ya Hosts. Izi zikatha, yambitsaninso chipangizo chanu kuti zosinthazo zichitike ndikuyesanso kupeza mawebusayiti omwe ali ndi vuto. Ngati vutoli likupitilira, ganizirani kufunafuna njira zina kapena zida zina zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuthetsa vutoli. kuthetsa mavuto zambiri mu Windows 10 Hosts file.

Pomaliza, fayilo ya makamu mkati Windows 10 ndi chida chofunikira chowongolera kusamvana kwa mayina pamanetiweki am'deralo. Kuchokera pakutha kuletsa mawebusayiti osafunikira kupita kumadera ena, fayilo ya makamu imapereka chiwongolero chowonjezera pamayendedwe a DNS. Ngakhale kukonza pamanja fayilo kungawoneke ngati njira yaukadaulo, potsatira njira zoyenera komanso kusamala, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchitoyi popanda zovuta. Monga nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuchita zosunga zobwezeretsera ya fayilo musanapange kusintha kulikonse, ndipo ngati mukukayikira kapena mavuto, funani thandizo kwa akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino m'deralo. Tikukhulupirira kuti bukhuli lakhala lothandiza ndipo likulolani kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi fayilo ya makamu Windows 10. Zabwino zonse!