Osachotsa chikwatu cha inetpub mu Windows kapena mungadabwe zosasangalatsa.

M'miyezi yaposachedwa, mawonekedwe osadziwika a inetpub mu Windows wapanga chipwirikiti chenicheni pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Pambuyo pokonzanso dongosolo lawo, ambiri apeza foda yatsopano komanso yodabwitsa yopanda kanthu pamizu ya C: drive yawo. Inde, mumawerenga bwino: foda yopanda kanthu.

Kupanda kufotokozera kapena chenjezo kuchokera ku Microsoft kwadzetsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana ndi mafunso ambiri: Kodi ntchito yake ndi yotani? Kodi ndi fayilo yowopsa? Kodi tichotse? Yankho lalifupi ndi ayi. Simufunikanso kuchotsa chikwatu cha inetpub mu Windows. Tikuuzani chifukwa chake.

Kodi foda ya inetpub mu Windows ndi chiyani?

Foda ya inetpub imadziwika bwino mu Windows chilengedwe monga chikwatu chachikulu pomwe mafayilo, zolemba ndi zomwe zili patsamba zimasungidwa pa maseva omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Internet Information Services (IIS). Hay que aclarar que ISS Ndi seva yapaintaneti yomwe Microsoft yaphatikizira mumayendedwe ake kwazaka zambiri. Zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito ndi akatswiri a IT kuchititsa mawebusayiti, mautumiki, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti mwachindunji kuchokera pakompyuta ya Windows.

Komabe, zomwe zakopa chidwi posachedwa ndi izi Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri adakumana ndi fodayi atakhazikitsa zigamba zachitetezo. Ngakhale pamene IIS sinatsegulidwe kapena kuikidwa pa kompyuta yanu. Izi zachitika makamaka ndi Epulo 5055523 sinthani KB2025 Windows 11, ngakhale palinso malipoti a milandu mkati Windows 10.

Mwachikhalidwe, ngati IIS sinatsegulidwe, chikwatu cha inetpub sichikanawoneka. Koma pambuyo pazigamba zaposachedwa, Microsoft yasintha kuti ipangire zokha pamizu ya C: drive. Kusintha kumeneku, komwe sikunafotokozedwe ndi kampaniyo, kwadzetsa chisokonezo komanso ngakhale kuopa kukhala wovutitsidwa ndi kulephera kwadongosolo kapena mtundu wina wa pulogalamu yaumbanda.

Chifukwa chiyani foda ya inetpub imawoneka pambuyo pa zosintha zatsopano?

Microsoft, pambuyo pa mafunso ambiri ndi zokayikitsa zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito adachita, adayenera kuchitapo kanthu fotokozani chinsinsi ichi. Chifukwa chachikulu cha mawonekedwe osayembekezeka a inetpub chagona pakufunika koteteza dongosololi ku chiwopsezo chachikulu chachitetezo, chodziwika kuti CVE-2025-21204.

 

Chiwopsezo chomwe chikufunsidwacho chinalola ogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wotsika kugwiritsa ntchito njira yophiphiritsira yolumikizirana yomwe inganyengere Windows kuti ipeze ndikusintha mafayilo otetezedwa. Ngakhale IIS sinatsegulidwe, chiwopsezocho chinali chenicheni chifukwa cha momwe Windows imagwirira ntchito njira zina ndi zilolezo zamafayilo.

Chofunikira kwambiri ndichakuti, Ngakhale ilibe kanthu, kukhalapo kwake ndikofunikira pachitetezo chachitetezo, ikugwira ntchito ngati "decoy" kapena chikwatu cholamulidwa chomwe chimalepheretsa kuyesayesa komwe kungachitike pakukweza mwayi.

Kodi ndikofunikira kufufuta foda ya inetpub mu Windows?

Limodzi mwamafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi omwe amabuka ngati foda yodabwitsayi ikuwonekera ndikuti ingakhale kuchotsa popanda chiopsezo, kapena ngati chikuyimira chowopsa chilichonse kuchisunga pamenepo. Yankho ndi categorical: simuyenera kuchotsa chikwatu cha inetpub. Ngakhale ilibe kanthu komanso ikuwoneka ngati yopanda ntchito, imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri yachitetezo kutsatira zigamba zaposachedwa kwambiri zotulutsidwa ndi Microsoft.

Kuchokera ku kampani yomwe Iwo alimbikitsa kuti asachotse izo muzochitika zilizonse, popeza ndi gawo la dongosolo latsopano lachitetezo kuzinthu zapamwamba. Kuchichotsa kungapangitse dongosolo kukhala losatetezedwa ku chiopsezo chomwe yankho linapangidwira. Kapena kukakamizani dongosolo kuti lizipanganso muzosintha zatsopano.

Kumbali ina, chikwatu Zimatenga pafupifupi malo aliwonse a disk, sichimakhudza magwiridwe antchito, ndipo ilibe mafayilo okayikitsa kapena oyipa. Kotero chinthu chanzeru kwambiri ndikusiya chikwatu momwe chilili.

 

Momwe mungabwezeretse chikwatu cha inetpub mukachichotsa

Mwina panthawi yomwe mukuwerenga izi nthawi yatha ndipo mwaganiza zochotsa foda ya inetpub mu Windows mwakufuna kwanu. Zili bwino ngati mwachita kale izi: Pali njira zosavuta zobwezeretsera ndikubwezeretsa dongosolo lanu kumalo otetezeka..

• La opción más directa es yambitsani IIS kwakanthawi kuchokera pa Control Panel, zomwe zidzapangitse Windows kukonzanso foda ya inetpub ndi zilolezo zoyenera. Mukapangidwa, mutha kuletsanso IIS ngati simukufuna ndipo chikwatucho chidzakhalapobe kuti chichite ntchito yake yoteteza.
• Njira ina ndi ku Pangani pamanja chikwatu chotchedwa inetpub muzu wa C:, kuwapatsa mawonekedwe owerengera okha ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi yake SYSTEM. Komabe, njirayi ikhoza kukhala yaukadaulo kwambiri ndipo sikuti nthawi zonse imatsimikizira kuti zilolezo zidzakhala zofanana ndi zomwe zidapangidwa ndikusintha kovomerezeka.

Mulimonsemo, ngati muli ndi kukaikira kulikonse kapena mukufuna kukhala kumbali yotetezeka, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito yambitsa IIS kwakanthawi kuti makinawo aziwongolera zokha.

Mumadziwa bwanji ngati dongosolo lanu likufunika foda ya inetpub?

Ngati mwayika zatsopano actualizaciones de Windows 11 (makamaka KB5055523) kapena Windows 10 ndipo mukuwona chikwatu inetpub mu C:, mulibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Dongosolo lanu ndi laposachedwa ndipo lili ndi chitetezo chokhazikika cholimbikitsidwa ndi Microsoft.

Ngati, kumbali ina, simukuwona chikwatucho ndipo simunachichotse mwadala, mutha kuyang'ana ngati muli ndi IIS yoyikiratu kuchokera pazida za Windows. Ngati simukufuna IIS konse (yomwe imakhala yofala kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba), ingodikirirani zigamba zofananira ndikulola makinawo kuti achite zomwe akufuna.

Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amayang'anira maseva, kupanga mawebusayiti, kapena kuyesa IIS, inetpub ipitiliza kukhala chikwatu chofunikira pakuchititsa, kukonza, ndi kuyang'anira zomwe zili pa intaneti.

Kodi Microsoft ingachotse chikwatu cha inetpub mtsogolomo?

Pakadali pano, Microsoft sinalengeze mapulani aliwonse ochotsa chikwatu cha inetpub. mkati Windows 11 pazosintha zamtsogolo, komanso sizikuwonetsa ngati muyesowo udzakhala wamuyaya kapena mpaka zinthu zina zachitetezo zitasintha. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, upangiri wa kampaniyo ndikuyisamalira osati kuigwiritsa ntchito pamanja.

Makampani opanga mapulogalamu nthawi zambiri amasintha ndikuwongolera njira zawo zodzitetezera pamene ziwopsezo zatsopano zimatuluka, kotero ndizotheka kuti m'matembenuzidwe amtsogolo Windows adzasankha kuthana ndi zovuta zomwezi mosiyana, koma pakali pano inetpub ndiye mulingo wovomerezeka.

Zinthu zitha kusintha, koma mpaka zidziwitso zina kapena zosintha zina zikafika, upangiri wabwino kwambiri utsalira kusiya chikwatucho ndikudalira kuti chikukwaniritsa udindo wake ngati chotchinga chachete pakuwukiridwa.