Kodi certification ya 3C ku China ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira pakuitanitsa ukadaulo?

Chitsimikizo cha 3C, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti CCC, ndi chilolezo chomwe chimalola kuti zinthu zambiri zigulitsidwe, kutumizidwa kunja, kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku China. Sikuti mwasankha; ndizovomerezeka m'magulu osiyanasiyana. M'malo mwake, satifiketi ya 3C ku China ndiyofanana ndi chizindikiritso cha European CE.Ndi kalozera wake wazogulitsa, miyezo ya GB, kuyesa kwafakitale, ndi zowunikira, ngati mupanga, kuphatikiza, kapena kugawa zida zotumizidwa ku China, ndikofunikira kukumbukira izi kuyambira pakupanga kuti mupewe zodabwitsa pamilandu.

Chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa kwake mu 2002, dongosololi lakhala likukulirakulira komanso kukonzanso. Masiku ano ili ndi magulu opitilira 150 omwe ali m'mabanja akuluakulu makumi awiri ndi awiriNdipo m'mawu am'mafakitale, nthawi zambiri zimanenedwa kuti kalozerayu amafuna "zoposa 200".

Kodi certification ya 3C ku China ndi chiyani?

CCC imachokera "China Compulsory Certification" ndipo cholinga chake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zogulitsa zimakwaniritsa chitetezo, mtundu komanso, nthawi zina, kuyanjana kwamagetsi ndi magwiridwe antchito. Iyi ndi njira yowunikira yomwe boma la China likuchita kudzera m'malamulo ndi malamulo. kuteteza anthu, chilengedwe, ndi chitetezo cha dziko. Poyambirira, mu 2002, gulu loyamba linali ndi magulu 19 okhala ndi mitundu 132 yazinthu; m'kupita kwa nthawi, kukula anakula mpaka magulu 159 panopa.

Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi yakuti CCC si chisindikizo chokongoletsera, koma chilolezo cha msika. Popanda satifiketi ndi chizindikiro chake, zinthu zofunika sizingapangidwe, kugulitsidwa, kutumizidwa kunja kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazogulitsa. mkati mwa People's Republic of China. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kuzinthu zopangidwa kwanuko komanso zochokera kunja.

Akuluakulu ndi mabungwe omwe akukhudzidwa

Kuyang'anira dongosolo lonseli kumagwera ku State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR), yomwe imagwirizanitsa kukhazikitsidwa kudzera mu CNCA. M'malo mwake, kukonza ndi kutulutsa kumachitika ndi mabungwe osankhidwa monga China Quality Certification Center (CQC) ndi China Certification Center for Automotive Products (CCAP).Mabungwewa amayang'anira mafayilo, amawongolera zowunikira, ndikutsimikizira zotsatira za mayeso azinthu, zomwe zambiri ziyenera kuchitidwa m'ma laboratories aku China.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali mabungwe a certification apadziko lonse lapansi ovomerezeka ndi CNCA pazinthu zina, monga DEKRA Certification. Ngati malonda anu ali kale ndi satifiketi ya CB yodziwika, njirayo itha kukhala yosavuta.polola kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso othamanga kapena mayendedwe nthawi zina, malinga ngati miyezo yaku China ya GB ilumikizidwa ndipo labotale ivomerezedwa.

Mitundu ya ziwembu: zovomerezeka, zodziwonetsera nokha komanso chiphaso chodzifunira

Mtima wamakina ndi chiphaso chovomerezeka cha CCC pazogulitsa zomwe zalembedwa pamndandanda. Dongosololi limafunikira kuyezetsa kwazinthu, kuwunika koyambirira kwafakitale, ndi kuwunika kotsatira kwapachaka kotsatira.Zonsezi zikugwirizana ndi miyezo ya GB ndi malangizo enieni ogwiritsira ntchito banja lililonse.

Kwa mitundu ina ya mankhwala, wowongolera amalola njira yodziwonetsera yekha kwa wopanga. Zikatero, umboni wa zolemba ndi zaukadaulo uyenera kukwezedwa papulatifomu yoyendetsedwa pa intaneti. Ndipo, pafupipafupi, kuyezetsa kumachitika m'ma laboratories aku China kuti awonetse kutsata. Ngakhale zimamveka zosavuta, zimafunikirabe kukhwima kwathunthu: kusiyana kulikonse mu data kapena zitsanzo kumatha kuletsa kuvomerezedwa.

Kunja kwa gawo lovomerezeka, pali chiphaso chodzifunira, monga chizindikiritso cha CQC chodzifunira. Njirayi imatsimikizira ubwino, chitetezo, kapena zina. Kupitilira kukhala chofunikira mwalamulo, nthawi zambiri chimakhala chofunikira pazamalonda chomwe chimafunsidwa ndi makasitomala omaliza kapena ma OEM. Njira zaukadaulo zomwe zawunikidwa ndizofanana kwambiri ndi za CCC yachikale, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunikira pakufunidwa ma tender kapena ma chain chain.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimafuna CCC?

Mndandandawu umaphatikizapo zigawo za gawo la magalimoto, unyinji wa zida zamagetsi ndi maumboni ambiri ogula. M'gawo lamagetsi, mwachitsanzo, makabati a switchgear ndi otsika komanso apakatikati amafunikira CCCndipo pochita izi amatengedwa ngati "chiphaso choyambirira" chotenga nawo gawo pamsika waku China. Popanda CCC, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukhazikitsa kwawo ndikoletsedwa.

Pali zina zomwe siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Chitsanzo chotchulidwa kawirikawiri ndi cha chitetezo cha opaleshoni: ngati chipangizocho sichiphatikiza paketi ya batriOpanga ena akuwonetsa kuti mulingo wa 3C sugwira ntchito pazogulitsa zawo zogulitsa ndi kutumiza kunja. Monga nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kalozera wapano komanso zolemba zofananira za mulingo wa GB wofananira, chifukwa tsatanetsatane wa zomangamanga zimatha kusintha magawo.

Ndondomeko ya certification sitepe ndi sitepe

Zonse zimayamba ndi ntchito yovomerezeka ku bungwe loyenerera (mwachitsanzo, CQC kapena CCAP), limodzi ndi zolemba zofunikira zaumisiri: mapepala a deta, zithunzi, bili ya zipangizo, zolemba, ndi pamene kuli koyenera, malipoti a CB. Ntchito ikavomerezedwa, kuyesa kwazinthu kumakonzedwa. (nthawi zambiri m'ma laboratories mkati mwa China) komanso kuwunika koyambirira kwa fakitale kutsimikizira kuti njira zopangira zimatsimikizira kugwirizana kosalekeza.

Nthawi yogwirira ntchito imasiyanasiyana chifukwa oyang'anira ziphaso, labotale yoyesera, ndi owerengera akukhudzidwa. Pokonzekera bwino, njirayi imathetsedwa pakadutsa masabata 12 mpaka 20 (miyezi 3-5).Komabe, zimatengera mtundu wazinthu, kuchuluka kwa ntchito ku China, komanso ngati zolembazo zatha. Langizo lothandiza: kusagwirizana kulikonse pakati pa mafomu, zotsatira zoyesa, kapena deta yafakitale kumabweretsa mafunso, kukonzanso, ndi kuchedwa.

Mayeso ndi kafukufuku zikavomerezedwa, bungwe limapereka satifiketi ndikuvomereza kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro cha CCC. Ndikofunikira kuti chilembacho chizigwiritsidwa ntchito ndendende monga momwe zalembedwera ndi malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito. (miyeso, mawonekedwe, malo ndi mtundu wazinthu), chifukwa zimatsimikiziridwa pakuwunika ndi miyambo.

Zatsopano zatsopano: mabatire a lithiamu ndi mabanki amagetsi

Mu Julayi 2023, oyang'anira msika waku China adalengeza kuti mabatire a lithiamu-ion, mapaketi awo, ndi magetsi am'manja aziyang'aniridwa ndi CCC kuyambira pa Ogasiti 1, 2023. Kuyambira pa Ogasiti 1, 2024, palibe chinthu mgululi chomwe chingapangidwe, kugulitsidwa, kutumizidwa kunja, kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito potsatsa popanda CCC.Ndi gawo lowongolera lomwe limakhudza kwambiri mafoni am'manja ndi zida zam'manjazida zonyamula ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera.

Pakadali pano, ndege zaku China zalimbitsa maulamuliro a mabanki amagetsi mnyumbamo. CAAC yawonetsa kuti, kuyambira pa Juni 28, 2025, mabatire akunja opanda logo ya 3C ndizoletsedwa pamaulendo apanyumba.okhala ndi ma logo osalembeka kapena amitundu kapena magulu omwe amakumbukiridwa pamsika. Muyezowu ukutengera zomwe zimachitika utsi ndi moto pamabatire a lithiamu.

Makanema aku China adanenanso kuti amakumbukira magulu ena odziwika bwino monga Baseus, Anker, ndi Ugreen. Ngati mukuyenda mkati mwa China, musachite mwayi uliwonse: onetsetsani kuti banki yanu yamagetsi ili ndi chisindikizo cha 3C chowonekera bwino.Ku Ulaya, pakadali pano, EASA sinafotokoze ndondomekoyi; malire anthawi zonse asapitirire 100 Wh (pafupifupi 27.000 mAh) ndi kuchuluka kwa zida zonse zamunthu aliyense wokwera. Dziwani kuti malamulowa amayendera limodzi ndi zomwe a CCC amafuna kuti alowe mumsika.

Chizindikiro cha CCC: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Moyenera ndi Kuchita Zabwino

Chikalatacho chikaperekedwa, chinthucho chiyenera kuphatikizapo chizindikiro cha CCC kutsatira malangizo a kukula, kusiyana ndi malo omwe akugwirizana ndi gulu lake. Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika chizindikiro kapena kusintha kosaloledwa kungayambitse zilango kapena kukumbukira zinthuPitilizani kutsata ma batchi ndi zilembo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ogulitsa ndi ma OEM akutsatira malangizo a bungwe lotsimikizira.

Kumbukirani kuti kuyika chizindikiro sikulowa m'malo mwa zolembedwa. Maupangiri ogwiritsira ntchito, zilembo zaukadaulo, ndi malangizo akuyenera kulumikizidwa ndi mtundu wovomerezeka. mufayilo, kuphatikiza zolozera ku miyezo ya GB, zitsanzo, ma voltages ndi machenjezo otetezedwa ngati kuli koyenera.

Kodi mungafulumizitse bwanji njira yopezera CCC?

Chinyengo ndicho kukonzekera bwino. Kutsimikizira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kabukhuli, kumaliza mapangidwewo molingana ndi muyezo wa GB, ndikuwunikanso fakitale kumalepheretsa zodabwitsa.Ngati muli ndi Satifiketi Yoyeserera ya CB, tsimikizirani kuti ikufanana ndi mtundu waposachedwa wa GB komanso kuvomereza kwa labotale. Ndipo, zowonadi, onetsetsani kuti zitsanzo zomwe mumatumiza kuti zikayesedwe zikuwonetsa zomwe zili mulingo.

Kugwirizana ndi chilichonse: zolemba zopanda mipata, kumasulira mokhulupirika m'Chitchaina, ndi maudindo omveka bwino pakati pa uinjiniya, mtundu, ndi bungwe. Kulankhulana kosalala ndi labotale yaku China ndi certifier kumachepetsa nthawi yopuma. ndipo amapewa kukonzanso. Moyenera, muyenera kupatsa wogwirizira ntchito wodziwa zambiri pamafayilo a CCC.

Othandizira ndi ntchito zapadera zothandizira

Kukhala ndi bwenzi lokhazikitsidwa ku China komanso kudziko lopanga kumapangitsa kusiyana. Makampani monga Applus + amapereka chithandizo chokwanira ndi maofesi ku China ndi malo awo oyeserakukhudza chilichonse kuyambira pakutsata malamulo mpaka kuthandizika kwa audition. Malingaliro awo amaphatikizapo kuyang'anira mayeso ovomerezeka, kukonza zolemba zaukadaulo ndi matanthauzidwe, komanso kuyang'anira ntchito yopereka ziphaso patsamba.

• Kuzindikira kukula ndi mtundu wa certification: kusanthula kwa miyezo yaukadaulo ndikutsimikizira ngati CCC yovomerezeka, kudzidziwitsa nokha kapena chiphaso chodzifunira chikugwira ntchito.
• Kukonzekera zolemba ndi kubwerezaMapepala aukadaulo, mndandanda wazinthu, malangizo ndi mafomu aulamuliro, zomasulira ndi kutsimikizira mawu.
• Kuwongolera mayeso: kulumikizana ndi ma laboratories aku China, kutumiza zitsanzo zoyimilira ndikuthetsa zopatuka.
• Production audit: kukonzekera, pre-audit, kutsagana ndi tsiku la ulendo ndi kutseka kwa zosagwirizana.
• Kuyang'anira ndi kukonza: bungwe la kuwunika kwapachaka, chidwi pakusintha kwamalamulo ndikuthandizira pakusintha kwazinthu.

Palinso malo opangira ma labotale ku China omwe amathandizira ogulitsa kunja ndi ogulitsa pakuyesa ndikuwunika. BTF Testing Lab (Shenzhen) imathandizira pakuyesa kwa 3C, kuyesa, ndi certification kuti ifulumizitse kulowa msika. ndi zipangizo zamakono ndi zipangizo zamakono zamakono. Ngati mumagwira ntchito kale ndi mabungwe ngati DEKRA pamachitidwe ena, mutha kuyang'ana ma synergies mukangovomerezedwa ndi CNCA.

Zolemba, kuyesa ndi kuwunika: zomwe wotsimikizira amayembekeza

Kwa fayilo yaukadaulo, wotsimikizira amayembekeza kusasinthika kwathunthu pakati pa zolembedwa ndi zomwe zimawoneka mufakitale ndi labotale. Mabilu azinthu okhala ndi maumboni, zojambula zosinthidwa zosainidwa, zolemba ndi zolemba momwe zidzagulitsidwaNomenclature yokhazikika pakati pa ntchito ndi mankhwala ... Chilichonse chimathandiza kupewa mafunso otsatila.

M'mayesero, chofunikira kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zoyimira zomwe zafotokozedwa mu dossier. Ngati musintha chigawo chofunikira mutatha kuyezetsa, bungwe likhoza kupempha kubwerezanso. kapena kubwereza mbali zina za kafukufukuyu. Khazikitsani zowongolera zakusintha kwamkati ndikugwirizanitsa kugula, uinjiniya, ndi mtundu musanatumize chilichonse ku China.

Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi za certification ya 3C ku China

• Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mupeze CCC? Zimatengera malonda, labotale, ndi masiku owerengera. Nthawi yodziwika bwino, yokhala ndi malangizo abwino, ndi miyezi 3 mpaka 5. Zolakwa za zolemba, zitsanzo zosatsatizana, kapena kusintha kwa kukula kumakulitsa nthawi.
• Ndani amapereka satifiketi? La CNCA Imayang'anira ndikusankha mabungwe omwe amapereka satifiketi, monga CQC kapena CCAP, komanso mabungwe ena ovomerezeka kuti azitha kuchitapo kanthu. Laborator yomwe imayesa mayeso iyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi aboma ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ku China.
• Kodi satifiketi ya CB imathandizira kuthamangitsa? Nthawi zambiri zimathandiza, malinga ngati muyezo wa CB umagwirizana ndi mulingo waposachedwa wa GB ndipo labotale ndiyovomerezeka. Bungwe lovomerezeka lidzayesa kufanana kwake ndipo likhoza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mayesero kapena kuvomereza zotsatira, koma sizodziwikiratu.
• Kodi ndingawuluke ku China ndi banki yamagetsi yopanda 3C? Ayi, osati pamaulendo apanyumba aku China. CAAC imaletsa kubweretsa mabatire akunja opanda chizindikiro cha 3C kapena magulu okumbukiridwa. Yang'anani zolembera, ndipo ngati mukukayikira, pewani zovuta pachitetezo.

CCC ndiye chinsinsi cholowera mumsika waku China motsimikizika mwalamulo, ndipo kupambana kwake kumadalira kumvetsetsa kukula kwake, kukonzekera mayeso, ndikuwunika fakitale yanu ndi malingaliro omvera mosalekeza. Ndi njira yomveka bwino, chithandizo chaumisiri chapafupi, ndi kasamalidwe kosintha koyenera, mudzapewa kuchedwa, kukana, ndi nkhani zamalire.makamaka m'mabanja okhudzidwa monga mabatire a lithiamu, zipangizo zamagetsi ndi magetsi ogula.