China ikuyesa ekranoplane yatsopano: kubwerera kwa 'chilombo cha m'nyanja' padziko lonse lapansi

Kubwerera modabwitsa kwa magalimoto oyendetsa pansi kwakopa chidwi cha M'miyezi yaposachedwa, kutsatira zikamera wa zithunzi kusonyeza kale zosaoneka lalikulu ekranoplane opangidwa ndi China, ndege izi, theka sitima ndi theka ndege, anakopa chidwi akatswiri pa Cold War chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo njira ndi pafupifupi nthano aura ozungulira zitsanzo monga Soviet Lun, chodziwika bwino monga "Caspian Sea chilombo."

Tsopano, m'zaka za zana la 21, dziko la China likutsitsimutsa chikhalidwe cha ekranoplanes. ndikuwona colossus pamwamba pa Nyanja ya Bohai, yomwe mawonekedwe ake ndi miyeso yake imakumbutsa kwambiri zoyeserera za Soviet. Zithunzi zomwe zidagawidwa pazama media aku China ndikuwunikidwa ndi akatswiri monga HI Sutton zimatsimikizira kukhalapo kwa galimoto yatsopanoyi, zomwe zikuyambitsa mikangano yokhudza momwe angagwiritsire ntchito komanso momwe angakhudzire gulu lankhondo.

Kapangidwe kokumbutsa zimphona za Soviet

Zithunzi zaposachedwa zikuwonetsa ndege yokulirapo, yamtundu wa matte grey komanso yokhala ndi mapiko a jet injini, kutsatira mmene kasinthidwe wa ekranoplanes. Kapangidwe kumaphatikizapo T- kapena V-mchira, zolimbitsa pawiri ofukula ndi zoyandama m'mbali, kuwonjezera pa chitseko chachikulu chokweza kapena kutsika, zinthu zomwe zimasonyeza momwe zimayendera mofulumira zankhondo kapena kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake

Ntchito ya mtundu uwu wa ndege zachokera otchedwa "Ground effect": Ukawuluka pamalo otsika kwambiri pamadzi, mpweya woponderezedwa pakati pa phiko ndi pamwamba umawonjezera kunyamuka ndi kuchepetsa kukoka, kulola katundu wamkulu kusuntha pa liwiro lapamwamba komanso ndi mafuta ochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, kutsika kwake komwe kumagwirira ntchito kumapangitsa kuzindikira kwa radar kukhala kovuta ndikulepheretsa kuchitapo kanthu kwa migodi kapena sitima zapamadzi, zomwe zimapereka mwayi wanzeru pazochitika za m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Ntchito zankhondo ndi zida zankhondo ku Asia

Zongopeka za Udindo wa ekranoplane waku China umaloza ku maulendo oyenda pamtunda, kuthandizira kolowera komanso kubwezeretsanso zilumba. m'madera omwe angathe kumenyana, monga South China Sea kapena Taiwan Strait. Kutha kwake kugwira ntchito mosadalira mabwalo a ndege kapena madoko kumapangitsa kukhala chida chofunikira pamikangano yothamanga kwambiri, komwe kuthamanga ndi kudabwitsa ndikofunikira.

Kukula kwa chipangizochi zimayendera limodzi ndi ntchito zina zaku China monga ndege yapanyanja ya AG600-yoyang'ana kwambiri pa kupulumutsa ndi kuzimitsa moto-ngakhale ekranoplane yatsopano ingapereke malipiro apamwamba komanso luso losiyanasiyana lamagulu ankhondo. Kuwonekera kwa magalimoto awa ikuwonetsa njira yaku China yopezera ukadaulo wa WIG kuthana ndi zofooka muzochitika zamakono, kulimbikitsa kupezeka kwawo muzochitika zapanyanja.

Zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi: nkhondo yapansi panthaka

China si mphamvu yokhayo yomwe ili ndi chidwi ndi ma ekranoplanes: United States ikupanga Liberty Lifter moyang'aniridwa ndi DARPA., Galimoto yolemera yomwe imapangidwira kunyamula asilikali ndi zinthu kudutsa nyanja popanda kudalira zipangizo zokhazikika. Europe ndi maulamuliro ena akuwunikanso mitundu ya ndege zankhondo ndi zankhondo., ngakhale kuti palibe pulojekiti yomwe ikugwirizana ndi kukula kwa zitsanzo za Russian ndi Chinese.

Kubwereranso kwa magalimoto oyendetsa pansi kumayankha kufunikira kwa mayankho atsopano pakuyenda kwankhondo pazilumba ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, komwe mabwalo a ndege ndi madoko atha kukhala pachiwopsezo kapena kulibe. Kupita patsogolo kwazinthu, kuyendetsa bwino, ndi luntha lochita kupanga kumapereka mpata waukadaulo womwe ungagonjetse malire omwe adaletsa kuti ma ekranoplanes aku Soviet aiwale zaka zambiri zapitazo.

Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndi kukaikira kozungulira kapangidwe ka China

Zithunzi zomwe zilipo Amawulula dongosolo loyendetsa lomwe silinamvetsetsedwe bwino.Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa injini za jet, ma propellers osakwera, kapena makina apamwamba osakanizidwa akuganiziridwa. Mawonekedwe ake otsika, kasinthidwe ka aerodynamic, komanso kuyang'ana kwambiri pakuchepetsa siginecha ya radar ndikuyika chitsanzo ngati chofuna kuphatikiza zida zophatikizika ndi matekinoloje obisika.

Kwa kanthawi, Palibe chitsimikizo chovomerezeka kuti ekranoplane yaku China yakonzeka kulowa ntchito.Ikhoza kukhala chitsanzo choyesera kapena nsanja yoyesedwa kuti iyesedwe musanayambe chitukuko chathunthu. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, kuwonetsa kwake kumatsimikizira zomwe gulu lankhondo la China likuchita komanso kufunitsitsa kwake kupikisana pagawo lomwe zatsopano zitha kumasulira kukhala zabwino zomwe zachitika posachedwa.

"Bohai Sea Monster" yochititsa chidwi yachititsa chidwi padziko lonse lapansi paukadaulo wa ekranoplane, ndikuwunikira kuphatikizika kwa zokonda pakati pa China, United States, ndi maulamuliro ena pamapulatifomu. Ngati ingagonjetse zovuta zake zaukadaulo ndikuzolowera zomwe zikuchitika pankhondo zam'madzi ndi kayendetsedwe kake, mtundu uwu wagalimoto uli ndi kuthekera kosintha kuyenda m'malo osagwirizana, ndikukhazikitsa nthawi yomwe ukulu panyanja ndi nyanja sikungakhale mu zombo kapena ndege.