- CL1 ndiye kompyuta yoyamba yazachilengedwe yogwiritsa ntchito ma neuroni amunthu omwe amakula pa tchipisi ta silicon.
- Makina ake ogwiritsira ntchito a bioS amalola kuyanjana kwachindunji ndi ma neuron ndi mapulogalamu awo munthawi yeniyeni.
- Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu: Kugwiritsa ntchito pakati pa 850 ndi 1.000 W pa rack, poyerekeza ndi ma megawati a maseva achikhalidwe.
- Ntchito zomwe zingatheke mu AI, mankhwala ndi neuroscience, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kafukufuku wamatenda aubongo.
Kampani ya ku Australia Ma Cortical Labs watenga sitepe yosintha pankhani ya computing poyambitsa CL1, kompyuta yoyamba padziko lonse yochita malonda. Dongosolo latsopanoli limaphatikiza Ma neurons aumunthu omwe amakula mu labotale pogwiritsa ntchito tchipisi ta silicon, kupanga neural network yomwe imatha kuphunzira ndi kukonza zidziwitso payokha. Kukhazikitsidwa kwake, komwe kunachitika mu Msonkhano wa Padziko Lonse wa Mobile 2025 ku Barcelona, malemba a Chofunikira kwambiri pakulumikizana pakati pa biology ndi ukadaulo.
Biological computing yakhala gawo lophunzirira kwazaka zambiri, ndipo ndi CL1, masomphenyawa amakwaniritsidwa. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumatengera kugwiritsa ntchito Ma cell a neuronal opangidwa pagawo la silicon, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azilankhulana pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi.
Malinga ndi opanga, luso limeneli Ndizothandiza komanso zokhazikika poyerekeza ndi tchipisi tanzeru zopangira, zomwe zitha kuyimira patsogolo kwambiri pamagwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana. Kuti mumvetse bwino kufunikira kwa biology yama cell muzochitika izi, mutha kufunsa athu dikishonale ya ma cell biology.
Dongosolo logwiritsira ntchito la biological intelligence
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri za CL1 ndi pulogalamu yake yoyang'anira, yotchedwa bios (Biological Intelligence Operating System). Makina ogwiritsira ntchitowa amalola kuyanjana kwachindunji ndi ma neuroni, kuwongolera mapulogalamu ndikuwongolera kuphunzira kwa neuronal munthawi yeniyeni. Kudzera BIOS, Madivelopa amatha kutumiza kachidindo molunjika pa neural network, kukhazikitsa maulumikizidwe atsopano ndikusintha machitidwe ake kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana.
CL1 imagwira ntchito ndi ma neuron omwe ali mu a unit yothandizira moyo, yomwe imayang'anira kutentha, oxygenation ndi zakudya zowonjezera kuti zitsimikizire kugwira ntchito kwake mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Izi zikuyimira malire poyerekeza ndi tchipisi tachikhalidwe, zomwe sizifuna kukonzanso kwachilengedwe. Komabe, zotsatira za kugwira ntchito ndi machitidwe achilengedwe ndizokulu komanso zovuta, zomwe zingayambitse mikangano yosangalatsa yokhudza tsogolo lawo.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa CL1 ndi chakuti kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa. Ngakhale seva yochokera ku silicon ingafunike ma megawati angapo amphamvu, rack imodzi ya CL1 imawononga pakati pa 850 ndi 1.000 W. Kuchita bwino kumeneku kumapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino yopangira mitundu yopangira nzeru zokhala ndi mphamvu zochepa zachilengedwe. Poganizira zakukula kwa kukhazikika, mawonekedwe a CL1 atha kusintha njira zanzeru zopangira mtsogolo, monga momwe Kusindikiza kwa 4D ikusintha kupanga.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro anzeru zopangira, CL1 imapereka njira yatsopano. Mosiyana ndi tchipisi wamba, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso kutengera ma aligorivimu omwe afotokozedweratu, dongosololi limagwiritsa ntchito kuphunzira kosinthika zofanana ndi ubongo wa munthu. Kutha kwake kupanga maulumikizano atsopano a neural ndikuyankhira mwamphamvu ku zolimbikitsa zimalola kuti chitukuko cha Luntha lochita kupanga lokhazikika komanso losavuta.
Cortical Labs yabweretsa mtundu wabizinesi wotchedwa Wetware-as-a-Service (WaaS), kulola makasitomala kupeza ukadaulo wa CL1 popanda kugula zida zawo. Ndi njira iyi, ofufuza ndi mabizinesi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamakina patali kudzera pamtambo.
Tsogolo lodalirika lamankhwala
CL1 sikuti idapangidwa kuti ipange nzeru zapamwamba zopanga, komanso akhoza kusintha mankhwala. Kutha kwake kutengera ma neural network amunthu kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chida choyenera Kafukufuku wa matenda a Neurodegenerative monga Alzheimer's kapena Parkinson's. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake pakupanga mankhwala kumatha kuchepetsa kudalira nyama pamayesero azachipatala, zomwe zimabweretsa njira ina yosangalatsa yokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. kafukufuku wa zamankhwala.
Ngakhale zili ndi kuthekera, biologic computing idakalipobe mavuto akuluakuluChimodzi mwa zazikulu ndi moyo wocheperako wa ma neuron, zomwe zimafuna kukonzanso miyezi ingapo iliyonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonetsetsa kukhazikika kwadongosolo pamlingo waukulu kumakhalabe kovuta poyerekeza ndi tchipisi ta silicon, zomwe zimatha kugwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri popanda kuwonongeka.
Mbali ina yofunika kwambiri ndi Malamulo ndi machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito minofu yaumunthu. Ngakhale ma CL1 neurons amakula mu labotale ndipo alibe chidziwitso, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo pamakompyuta kumadzutsa. mikangano ya bioethic. Cortical Labs imatsimikizira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito matekinolojewa ndi malinga ndi malamulo okhwima, n’cholinga chopewa kudyera masuku pamutu kulikonse kosayenera.
CL1 idzagulitsidwa kuchokera Juni 2025 ndi mtengo woyamba wa $35.000. Kufika kwake pamsika ndikuyimira gawo loyamba lofika nthawi yomwe makompyuta achilengedwe amatha kutenga gawo lalikulu paukadaulo, kafukufuku ndi zamankhwala. Ngakhale scalability yake ikadali yovuta, kuchita bwino kwake komanso kuthekera kwatsopano kumayiyika ngati kutsogola komwe sikunachitikepo.
Ndine wokonda zaukadaulo yemwe wasandutsa zokonda zake za "geek" kukhala ntchito. Ndakhala zaka zoposa 10 za moyo wanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsogola komanso kusewera ndi mitundu yonse yamapulogalamu chifukwa cha chidwi chenicheni. Panopa ndaphunzira luso la pakompyuta komanso masewera a pakompyuta. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kwa zaka zoposa 5 ndakhala ndikulembera mawebusaiti osiyanasiyana pa teknoloji ndi masewera a pakompyuta, ndikupanga nkhani zomwe zimafuna kukupatsani zambiri zomwe mukufunikira m'chinenero chomwe chimamveka kwa aliyense.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chidziwitso changa chimachokera ku chilichonse chokhudzana ndi makina opangira Windows komanso Android pama foni am'manja. Ndipo kudzipereka kwanga ndi kwa inu, nthawi zonse ndimakhala wokonzeka kuthera mphindi zochepa ndikukuthandizani kuthetsa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo pa intaneti.