Malamulo oyendetsera Windows Defender kuchokera ku CMD

Kodi mukudziwa amalamula kuyang'anira Windows Defender kuchokera ku CMDKuwongolera Windows Defender kuchokera pamzere wamalamulo (CMD) ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zapamwamba zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi Microsoft opareting'i sisitimu, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yosazindikirika ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri. Komabe, kudziwa bwino malamulowa sikumangowonjezera mphamvu ndi kuwongolera komwe muli nako pachitetezo cha kompyuta yanu, komanso kumakupatsani mwayi wothana ndi mavuto omwe mawonekedwe owoneka bwino sangathetse, zonse mwachikale komanso chodziwikiratu.

M'nkhaniyi, mupeza malamulo ofunikira (komanso osadziwika) owongolera Windows Defender kuchokera ku CMD kapena PowerShell. Muphunzira chilichonse kuyambira momwe mungayendetsere masikani mwachangu kapena olunjika mpaka momwe mungasinthire ndikukonza ntchito, kubwezeretsanso matanthauzidwe, kapena kuchotsa ziwopsezo zina, mwa zina zambiri. Komanso, mudzapeza angapo Malangizo ndi zidule zothandiza zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi chida champhamvu ichi, kaya ndinu wogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, woyang'anira dongosolo, kapena munthu wongofuna kudziwa yemwe akufuna kupeza zambiri pachitetezo cha Windows.

Chifukwa chiyani mugwiritse ntchito Windows Defender kuchokera ku CMD?

 

Windows Defender yakhala ikusintha kwa zaka zambiri kuti idziyike ngati imodzi mwamapulogalamu odalirika, opepuka, komanso othandiza pa antivayirasi mu Microsoft ecosystem. Mtundu wazithunzi ndiwokwanira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, koma zikafika pakukhala ndi chiwongolero chonse, zochita zokha, kapena kubwezeretsa dongosolo kumavuto akulu, mzere wolamula umakhala wothandiza kwambiri.

• Ntchito yokha: Pangani zolembedwa za .bat zomwe zimasika, zosintha zokha, kapena ntchito zobwereza popanda wogwiritsa ntchito.
• Kusaka zolakwika: Pamene mawonekedwe azithunzi sakuyamba, muli mumayendedwe otetezeka kapena makina ali ndi zolakwika zomwe zimakulepheretsani kupeza ntchito zabwinobwino.
• Kulamulira kwapamwamba: Fotokozerani mwatsatanetsatane zomwe mungajambule, kubwezeretsanso zowopseza zomwe zingafunike kuti mukhale kwaokha, sungani zochotseredwa, kapena sinthani zigawo za mzere wolamula.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito netiweki ndikuwongolera kutali: Ndiwoyenera kwa oyang'anira IT omwe amafunikira kuyang'anira chitetezo chapakati pazida zingapo.

Chida chachikulu chomwe muzigwiritsa ntchito ndi MpCmdRun.exe (Microsoft Malware Protection Command Line Utility), injini yomwe ili kumbuyo kwazinthu zambiri zapamwamba za Defender mu CMD.

Tisanapitirize tikupangira kuti muyang'ane nkhaniyi za Momwe mungawonjezere zina mu Windows Defender, zitha kukhala zothandiza kwa inu.

Chiyambi: Kupeza ndi Kuthamanga MpCmdRun.exe

Musanayambe kuyendetsa malamulo, muyenera kupeza chida cha MpCmdRun.exe pamakina anu. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka panjira:

• %ProgramFiles%\Windows Defender
• C: \ ProgramData \ Microsoft \ Windows Defender \ Platform \ (kwa mitundu yaposachedwa ya Windows; nthawi zambiri pamakhala chikwatu chokhala ndi nambala yamtundu pano, mwachitsanzo, 4.18…)

Kuti mugwire ntchito bwino kuchokera ku CMD, pezani njira yoyenera ndi lamulo:

cd "C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Platform\4.18*"

Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kuyendetsa CMD kapena PowerShell yokhala ndi mwayi woyang'anira, popeza ntchito zambiri zomwe mukufuna kuchita zimafunikira zilolezo zokwezeka kuti zichitike.

Kusanthula kwa pulogalamu yaumbanda ndikusaka kuchokera ku CMD

Kusanthula kwadongosolo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za antivayirasi iyi, ndipo mutha kuyisintha mwamakonda kuchokera pamzere wolamula. Lamulo lokhazikika lomwe mudzagwiritse ntchito ndi:

MpCmdRun.exe -Scan -ScanType <valor>

• 0: Kusanthula molingana ndi zoikamo zosasintha.
• 1: Kusanthula mwachangu (kusanthula malo ovuta omwe ziwopsezo zimabisala).
• 2: Kujambula kwathunthu (kusanthula mafayilo onse ndi magawo; pang'onopang'ono koma mozama).
• 3: Kusanthula mwamakonda, koyenera pamafoda kapena mafayilo ena.

Zitsanzo zothandiza:

• Kusanthula mwachangu:
  MpCmdRun.exe -Scan -ScanType 1
• Kusanthula kwathunthu:
  MpCmdRun.exe -Scan -ScanType 2
• Kujambula mwamakonda (monga chikwatu chanu):
  MpCmdRun.exe -Scan -ScanType 3 -File "C:\Users\tu_usuario"

Zosankha zina zapamwamba zowunikira:

• -DisableRemediation: Imachita sikaniyo osagwiritsa ntchito zowongolera, osasunga zipika kapena kuwonetsa zotsatira pazithunzi; mudzangowona zozindikirika mu console.
• -BootSectorScan: Imayang'ana makamaka magawo a boot hard drive, ofunikira kuti azindikire pulogalamu yaumbanda yosalekeza monga rootkits.
• -Kuletsa: Kumathetsa kusanja kulikonse komwe kukupitilira (ngati mwalakwitsa poyambitsa sikani yayitali kapena ngati mukufuna kuyisokoneza).

Mwachitsanzo, kusanthula gawo la boot:

MpCmdRun.exe -Scan -BootSectorScan

Ndipo kuyimitsa kusanthula kulikonse komwe kukuchitika:

MpCmdRun.exe -Cancel

Chotsani zowopseza ndi mafayilo omwe ali ndi kachilombo ku CMD

Kupitilira kuzindikira ma virus, kuyang'anira mafayilo omwe ali ndi kachilombo popanda mawonekedwe a Windows kumatha kukupulumutsani pamavuto. Izi ndi njira zovomerezeka:

1. Tsekani Windows Explorer Ngati fayilo yokayikitsa yatsekedwa:
   taskkill /f /im explorer.exe
2. Pezani chikwatu chomwe fayiloyo ili ndi kachilombo.
3. Chotsani mawonekedwe adongosolo, kuwerenga kokha ndi zobisika:
   attrib -a -r -h nombredelvirus.exe
   Kapena ndi njira yonse:
   attrib -a -r -h C:\ruta\nombredelvirus.exe
4. Chotsani fayilo yoyipa:
   del nombredelvirus.exe
   O:
   del C:\ruta\nombredelvirus.exe

Musaiwale kufotokoza kufalikira kwa kachilombo koyenera mukachotsa, apo ayi Windows sangayipeze.

Kuwongolera kokhazikika ndi kubwezeretsa

Windows Defender imayang'anira malo otetezedwa pomwe mafayilo omwe amawerengedwa kuti ndi owopsa amasungidwa. Mutha kuwona ndikubwezeretsa zowopseza kuti muzikhala kwaokha pogwiritsa ntchito -Restore command.

• -ListAll: Imawonetsa mafayilo onse omwe ali kwaokha.
• -Chilazi: Imabwezeretsanso chinthu chaposachedwa kwambiri chomwe dzina lake likufanana ndi dzina lomwe latchulidwa.
• - Zonse: Imabwezeretsa ziwopsezo zonse kukhala kwaokha.
• -Njira ya Fayilo: Imabwezeretsa zinthu pamalo otchulidwa.

Chitsanzo:

MpCmdRun.exe -Restore -ListAll

Mwanjira iyi, mutha kuwunikanso pamanja zinthu zomwe zidayikidwa kwaokha ndikusankha ngati zikufunika kubwezeretsedwa chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, zinali zabodza.

Sinthani Windows Defender kuchokera ku CMD: Otetezedwa Nthawi Zonse

Chimodzi mwazabwino zazikulu za Windows Defender ndikusintha kosalekeza kwa nkhokwe zowopseza. Ngati mukufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi siginecha zaposachedwa ndi injini zoteteza, mutha kusintha kuchokera ku CMD pogwiritsa ntchito:

MpCmdRun.exe -SignatureUpdate

Kuyeretsa ndi kukonzanso matanthauzo ngati pangakhale zovuta zosintha:

• -RemoveDefinitions -All: Imachotsa masiginecha onse omwe adayikidwa ndikubwezeretsanso zoyambirira.
• -RemoveDefinitions -DynamicSignatures: Amachotsa masiginecha otsitsidwa okha.

Momwe mungachitire izi:

MpCmdRun.exe -RemoveDefinitions -All

MpCmdRun.exe -RemoveDefinitions -DynamicSignatures

Pambuyo pa izi, mutha kusinthanso ndi lamulo lomwe lili pamwambapa kuti ma signature akhale oyera komanso osinthidwa.

Kusintha ndi kufunsa malamulo omwe alipo

MpCmdRun.exe imapereka njira zina zambiri zosinthira ndi zowunikira. Ngati simukudziwa kuti ndi magawo ati omwe alipo kapena momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, funsani thandizo mwachindunji mu console:

MpCmdRun.exe -?

MpCmdRun.exe -h

Kumeneko muwona mndandanda wazinthu zonse, kuphatikizapo zapamwamba monga kuyang'anira maukonde, kufufuza, kutsimikizira malamulo a chitetezo, kuyang'ana kwapadera, ndi kasamalidwe ka siginecha.

Automation kudzera muzolemba ndi ntchito scheduler

Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito Windows Defender yokhala ndi malamulo ndikumasuka kwa ntchito zongopanga zokha. Mutha kupanga zolemba za .bat zomwe zimayambitsa masikeni kapena njira zomwe mukufuna, ndikuzikonza ndi Windows Task Scheduler.

Masitepe oyambira:

1. Tsegulani Notepad kapena mkonzi wanu womwe mumakonda.
2. Matani lamulo kapena malamulo omwe mukufuna (mwachitsanzo, kusanthula mwachangu ndikusintha).
3. Sungani fayilo ndi .bat extension.
4. Konzani kuti igwire ntchito ndi Task Scheduler, kapena ikani mufoda yanu yoyambira kuti muyang'ane kompyuta yanu poyambitsa kapena kutseka.

Kumbukirani kuti zambiri mwazolembazi zidzafuna zilolezo za oyang'anira kuti azigwira bwino ntchito, makamaka ngati akufunika kuchotsa zowopseza kapena kusintha zosintha zachitetezo.

Windows Defender mu PowerShell: Njira Yotsogola

PowerShell ndiye malo opangira makina amphamvu kwambiri mu Windows ndipo imapereka kusinthasintha kochulukirapo kuposa CMD pakuwongolera Defender. Zochita zodziwika bwino zimakhala ndi ma cmdlets awo odzipereka, okhala ndi mawu osavuta komanso amphamvu.

• Sinthani ma signature:
  Update-MpSignature
• Kusanthula mwachangu:
  Start-MpScan -ScanType QuickScan
• Kusanthula kwathunthu:
  Start-MpScan -ScanType FullScan
• Konzani nthawi ndi nthawi kusanthula:
  Kujambula mwachangu: Set-MpPreference -ScanScheduleQuickScanTime 22:00:00
  Kujambula kwathunthu: Set-MpPreference -ScanScheduleFullScanTime 22:00:00

PowerShell imathandiziranso kasamalidwe ka zida zapaintaneti zingapo, kukulolani kuti muzitha kujambula, zosintha, ndikubwezeretsa kutali.

Maphunziro a zochitika: pamene CMD ndiyofunika

Mawonekedwe azithunzi ndi okwanira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, koma pali nthawi zina pomwe mzere wolamula ndi njira yokhayo yotheka:

• Dongosolo silimayambiranso kapena mawonekedwe a Windows samatsitsa, koma mutha kutsegula cholumikizira chobwezeretsa kapena kuchipeza kuchokera pa USB yokonza.
• Muyenera kusanthula kapena kuyeretsa zida zambiri, mwachitsanzo, m'malo akampani kapena m'ma laboratories, komwe kuchita m'modzi ndi m'modzi kungakhale kochedwa kwambiri.
• Automation kuchepetsa zolakwika za anthu, onetsetsani kuti zida zonse zikulandila masikani ake pafupipafupi kapena zosintha popanda kutengera wogwiritsa ntchito.

Ngati muli ndi mwayi woyendetsa kuchokera pa disk yoyika kapena zipangizo monga Hiren's Boot, mukhoza kulowa mu console ndikuyendetsa malamulo onsewa.

Malamulo ena othandiza ndi magawo apamwamba

Pali magawo owonjezera owongolera Windows Defender kuchokera ku CMD:

• -GetFiles: Imasonkhanitsa zidziwitso zothandizira luso, zothandiza pakuwunika kwapamwamba.
• - CaptureNetworkTrace: Imasunga ma traffic onse pa netiweki okonzedwa ndi Defender kuti afufuze zazamalamulo.
• -CheckExclusion -njira "njira": Onani ngati chikwatu kapena fayilo ilibe mawonekedwe.
• -Bwezerani Zosasintha: Bwezeretsani zoikamo zoyambitsa antivayirasi.
• -AddDynamicSignature ndi -RemoveDynamicSignature: Imayang'anira masiginecha anzeru, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabizinesi.
• -TrustCheck -Fayilo "fayilo": Yang'anani momwe fayilo yodalirika ilili.
• -ValidateMapsConnection: Yang'anani kulumikizidwa kwa chipangizo chanu ndi ntchito zamtambo za Microsoft Defender, zomwe zimafunikira Windows 10 mtundu 1703 kapena apamwamba.

Malamulowa amapangidwira zochitika zapamwamba komanso oyang'anira makina omwe amafunikira kasamalidwe kabwino kachitetezo pamakompyuta kapena maseva ovuta.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mawonekedwe ndi CMD?

Ngakhale mawonekedwe azithunzi a Windows Defender adapangidwa kuti akhale owoneka bwino, obisala zosankha zanzeru ndikupangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba, CMD (ndi PowerShell) imawulula kuthekera konse kwa antivayirasi, kukulolani kuti musinthe makonzedwe aliwonse ndikuwongolera pazosowa zenizeni.

Ubwino wa CMD:

• Kuthekera kwa automation ndi zolemba zapamwamba.
• Kulamulira kwathunthu, ngakhale dongosolo liri mumayendedwe otetezeka kapena GUI sichimayankha.
• Oyenera kuti achire ku zochitika zazikulu.
• Zabwino kwambiri pakuwongolera zida zazikulu zamakampani.

Komabe, njirayi si yoyenera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito osadziwa, chifukwa malamulowo sali ozindikira ndipo angayambitse zolakwika ngati sanagwiritsidwe bwino. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwerenga thandizo (-?), kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la gawo lililonse, osachita chilichonse mwakhungu.

Kodi Defender ndiyabwino kuposa antivayirasi yolipira?

Windows Defender yasintha kuti ipikisane mutu ndi mutu ndi pulogalamu yabwino kwambiri yolipira antivayirasi pankhani yachitetezo, magwiridwe antchito, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida. M'mayeso odziyimira pawokha, adapeza zambiri pakuzindikira ndi kuchotsa pulogalamu yaumbanda. Ndizowona kuti ma antivayirasi amalonda nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi zowonjezera monga VPN, woyang'anira mawu achinsinsi, chitetezo chazida zam'manja, ndi zigawo zambiri zodzitchinjiriza monga chowotcha moto, chiwombolo ndi chitetezo cha phishing, ndi zina zambiri.

Komabe, kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri apanyumba, Defender ndiyokwanira, makamaka ngati imasungidwa nthawi zonse ndikuphatikizidwa ndi machitidwe abwino osakatula komanso kulingalira bwino. M'mabizinesi, ndizofala kuzigwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi zida zowongolera zakutali monga Intune kapena Configuration Manager, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wawo wakuphatikiza Windows.

Malangizo ndi zodzitetezera mukamagwiritsa ntchito Windows Defender malamulo

Ngati mukufuna kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito Defender kuchokera ku CMD, kumbukirani:

• Nthawi zonse yambitsani CMD kapena PowerShell monga woyang'anira.
• Werengani ndikumvetsetsa gawo lililonse musanapereke malamulo.
• Osasintha kapena kufufuta mafayilo mwachimbulimbuli.
• Bwezerani deta yanu musanachotse zoopseza pamanja.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zolembera pokhapokha mutamvetsetsa tanthauzo lake.
• Ikani zomveka: Ngati antivayirasi yanu sazindikira kuti fayilo ndi yoyipa, fufuzani musanayichotse.

Mwachidule, kulamulira Woteteza Windows kuchokera pamzere wolamula umapereka mwayi kwa omwe akufuna chitetezo chowonjezera, zodziwikiratu komanso makonda apamwamba. Mutha kukonza masikani poyambira, kuyendetsa zosintha zokha, kuyeretsa mafayilo ovuta, komanso kubwezeretsanso dongosolo pomwe palibe chomwe chimagwira ntchito. Inde, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi moyenera, nthawi zonse kuonetsetsa kukhulupirika ndi chitetezo cha deta yanu. Mwanjira iyi, mutenga mwayi paminofu yonse yomwe Microsoft yayika mu chida chake chodzitetezera, pantchito yanu yatsiku ndi tsiku komanso pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Tikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mukudziwa malamulo onse oyang'anira Windows Defender kuchokera ku CMD.