Momwe Mungatsegule Lamulo Lolamula

​ The cmd (Command Prompt) ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri komanso champhamvu chofikira ndikuwongolera mbali zonse za opareting'i sisitimu Windows. Tsegulani ⁣cmd ⁢ ndiye sitepe yoyamba yogwiritsira ntchito chida ichi ndikupeza kuwongolera kwakukulu komanso makonda pamakina. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona njira zosiyanasiyana⁢ ku tsegulani cmd pa Windows ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino chida champhamvu ichi.

Pali njira zingapo zotsegula cmd mu Windows, ndipo iliyonse ikhoza kukhala ⁤yabwino kwambiri malinga ndi zosowa zanu ndi zomwe mumakonda. Imodzi mwa njira zodziwika kwambiri ndi kudzera pa menyu yoyambira. Kuti muchite izi, ingodinani batani lakunyumba pansi kumanzere kwa zenera, kenako lembani "cmd" mubokosi losakira ndikusankha njira yachidule ya "Command Prompt" yomwe ikuwoneka pazotsatira.

Njira ina yotsegulira cmd ndikugwiritsa ntchito kiyi "Win + R". Izi zidzatsegula bokosi la "Run", komwe mungalembe "cmd" ndikudina "Chabwino" kuti mutsegule zenera la Command Prompt. Njirayi ndiyothandiza makamaka ngati mukufuna tsegulani cmd mwachangu popanda kusakatula menyu yoyambira.

Ngati ndinu wogwiritsa ntchito wapamwamba ⁢kapena muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito cmd pafupipafupi, mutha ⁤ onjezani njira yachidule ku cmd⁤ pa desktop. Kuti muchite izi, dinani pomwepa pa desiki, sankhani "Chatsopano" ndiyeno "Njira Yachidule". Pazenera la pop-up, lembani "cmd.exe" ndikudina "Kenako". Kenako, mutha kuwonjezera dzina lachidule ndikudina "Malizani" kupanga njira yachidule pa desktop yanu.

Powombetsa mkota tsegulani cmd imatha kukupatsani kuwongolera komanso kusinthasintha mukamagwiritsa ntchito Windows. Kaya mukufunika kuchita ntchito zapamwamba kapena kungofuna kufufuza ndikumvetsetsa bwino makina anu ogwiritsira ntchito, cmd ndi chida chofunikira. Ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zatchulidwa m'nkhaniyi kuti mutsegule cmd, tsopano muli ndi zida zofunika kuti mukhale ndi makonda komanso kuwongolera ya makina ogwiritsira ntchito Mawindo.

1. Zofunikira zochepa kuti mutsegule CMD

1. Makina ogwiritsira ntchito ogwirizana: Musanatsegule Windows Command Interpreter (CMD), onetsetsani kuti muli ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito. CMD ndi chida chachilengedwe cha Windows ndipo imapezeka m'mitundu yonse, kuyambira Windows 95 mpaka Mawindo 10. Komabe, zinthu zina zimatha kusiyana pang'ono kutengera mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito.

2. Kufikira kwa woyang'anira: Kuti mutsegule CMD ndikuyendetsa malamulo pamakina anu, mudzafunika mwayi wowongolera Izi zimakupatsani zilolezo zowonjezera kuti musinthe makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndikuchita ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri. Ngati mulibe mwayi wolowera, simungathe kutsegula CMD kapena zina sizikupezeka.

3. Chidziwitso choyambirira cha malamulo: Ngakhale sichofunikira kwenikweni, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chidziwitso choyambirira cha malamulo a Windows musanatsegule CMD Izi zikuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mphamvu ndi kuthekera kwa chida ichi. Kuphunzira malamulo ena ofunikira, monga cd kusintha maupangiri kapena dir kuti muwonetse zomwe zili mufoda, zidzakuthandizani kuyendetsa bwino CMD Komanso, kumbukirani kuti Malamulo ena angakhudze ntchito ya dongosolo ndipo ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zomwe muli kuchita kupewa zolakwika zotheka kapena kuwonongeka.

Kumbukirani kuti nthawi zonse muzitsatira zofunikira zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa kuti mutsegule ⁣CMD pa makina anu a Windows. Kukhala ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito ogwirizana, mwayi wotsogolera, ndi chidziwitso cha malamulo oyambira kudzakuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito chida ichi moyenera ndikuchita ntchito zapamwamba pa dongosolo lanu. Onani mwayi woperekedwa ndi CMD ndikupeza momwe ingathandizire kuti ntchito zanu zatsiku ndi tsiku mu Windows zikhale zosavuta!

2. Masitepe kutsegula CMD mu Mawindo

Command Prompt, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti⁢ CMD, ndi chida champhamvu komanso chothandiza pochita ntchito zosiyanasiyana mu Windows. Mukatsegula CMD, mudzakhala ndi mwayi wopita ku mzere wa mzere wa malamulo komwe mungathe kuchita malamulo enieni ndikuwongolera ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamakina. M'munsimu muli:

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito Start Menu: Dinani "Home" batani m'munsi kumanzere ngodya ya chophimba. Kenako, fufuzani⁢ ndikusankha njira ya "Windows System" ndipo ⁢mkati mwake, dinani "Command Prompt". Izi zidzatsegula zenera la CMD lokonzeka kulandira malamulo anu.

2. Kudzera mu Run: Dinani makiyi a "Windows + ⁤R" pa kiyibodi yanu kuti mutsegule zenera la "Run". Lembani "cmd" mu bokosi lolemba ndikusindikiza Enter. Izi zidzatsegula zenera latsopano la CMD.

3. Kugwiritsa ntchito File Explorer: Tsegulani chikwatu chilichonse padongosolo lanu ndikudina pa adilesi yomwe ili pamwamba. Lembani "cmd" ndikusindikiza Enter. Izi zidzatsegula zenera la CMD ndi njira ya foda yomwe ilipo.

Kumbukirani kuti mukatsegula CMD, mudzakhala ndi mwayi wotsatira malamulo angapo omwe angasinthe makina ogwiritsira ntchito. Choncho, nkofunika kukhala ndi chidziwitso choyambirira cha momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino malamulowa kuti mupewe mavuto kapena kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo. Gwiritsani ntchito chida ichi ndikupeza zonse zomwe mungachite ndi CMD mu Windows!

3. ⁤Njira zina zopezera CMD

Pali njira zingapo zopezera CMD (Command Prompt) pa kompyuta yanu. Zosankha izi zitha kukhala zothandiza ngati simungathe kupeza CMD mwachizolowezi kapena mukufuna njira yachangu, yabwino kwambiri yotsegulira. Pansipa, tikuwonetsa atatu:

1. Kupyolera mu menyu yoyambira: Njira yosavuta komanso yachangu yotsegulira CMD ikugwiritsa ntchito menyu yoyambira. Ingodinani batani lakunyumba pansi kumanzere kwa zenera lanu ndikusaka "CMD" mu bar yosaka. Mndandanda wazotsatira udzawonekera ndipo mutha kusankha "Command Prompt" kapena "Command Prompt" kuti mutsegule.

2. Pochita: Njira ina yodziwika yopezera CMD ndi kudzera mu bokosi la "Run". Kuti mutsegule, dinani makiyi a "Windows + R" pa kiyibodi yanu. A yaing'ono kukambirana zenera adzatsegula kumene inu mukhoza kulemba "cmd" ndiyeno akanikizire "Lowani" kapena dinani "Chabwino" kutsegula CMD.

3. Kugwiritsa ntchito zophatikizira zazikulu: Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza makiyi, mutha kupeza CMD mwachangu pokanikiza "Windows + the ⁣CMD mu mawonekedwe a woyang'anira.

Izi⁤ njira zimakupatsirani njira zina zopezera CMD pakompyuta yanu. Yesani iliyonse ya izo ndikusankha yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu ndi zomwe mumakonda. Kumbukirani kuti CMD ndi chida champhamvu chomwe chimakulolani kuti mupereke malamulo ndikuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana pamakina anu ogwiritsira ntchito, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Osazengereza kufufuza zotheka zonse zomwe CMD imapereka ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino zomwe zingatheke!

4. Zothandizira ndi zopindulitsa za CMD

Command Prompt (CMD) Ndi chida cholamula chomwe chilipo mu machitidwe opangira Windows. Ngakhale zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena, ndi chida chothandiza komanso chosunthika chomwe chimapereka zambiri. zothandiza ndi zopindulitsa. Kenako, tiyeni tikambirane zina mwa izo.

1. Zodzichitira⁤ za⁢ ntchito: Ubwino umodzi wodziwika bwino wa CMD ndikutha kusinthiratu ntchito zobwerezabwereza. Popanga zolemba, ndizotheka kuchita zinthu zingapo motsatizana popanda kuchita chilichonse pamanja.

2. Kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa mavuto: CMD imapereka zida ndi malamulo angapo omwe amakulolani kuti muzindikire ndi kuthetsa mavuto pamakina ogwiritsira ntchito. Kuyambira kukonza mafayilo owonongeka mpaka kuzindikira zolakwika mu hard drive, CMD imapereka zida zambiri zomwe zingathandize kuthetsa mavuto aukadaulo.

3. Kupeza zinthu zapamwamba: CMD imapereka mwayi wopita kuzinthu zapamwamba ndi zoikamo zamakina ogwiritsira ntchito zomwe sizipezeka kudzera pazithunzi za ogwiritsa ntchito. Izi zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kukhala ndi ulamuliro waukulu pa dongosolo lawo ndikupanga makonda malinga ndi zosowa zawo zapadera Kuwonjezera apo, CMD imapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu kuti achite zinthu zomwe sizingatheke kupyolera mu mawonekedwe owonetsera.

Mwachidule, CMD ndi chida champhamvu komanso chosunthika chomwe chimapereka zofunikira zambiri komanso zopindulitsa. Kuchokera pakupanga ntchito mpaka pakuzindikira ndi kuthetsa vuto, CMD imathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kuti apindule kwambiri makina anu ogwiritsira ntchito Mawindo. Kuonjezera apo, imapereka mwayi wopita kuzinthu zapamwamba ndi zoikidwiratu zomwe sizipezeka kupyolera mu mawonekedwe owonetsera. Ngakhale zingafune kuphunzira pang'ono ndikuchita, kudziwa bwino CMD kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri pakuwongolera bwino ⁢ ndi zokolola zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. ya kompyuta.

5. Malamulo oyambirira oti mugwiritse ntchito mu CMD

M'dziko lamakompyuta, Command Prompt, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti CMD, ndi chida chofunikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito za Windows. Kudzera⁢ womasulira wamalamulo uyu, mutha kulumikizana naye makina ogwiritsira ntchito poika malamulo enieni.⁢Mu ⁢gawoli, tikuwonetsani momwe ⁤ mungatsegule⁢ CMD ndi malamulo oyambira omwe ⁢mungagwiritse ntchito pochita ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Tsegulani CMD mu Windows:
- Mutha kutsegula CMD m'njira zingapo mu Windows:
1.​ Dinani Start menyu ndikulemba "cmd" mu bar yofufuzira. Kenako, dinani zotsatira zomwe zikuwoneka.
2. Press ndi kugwira "Mawindo + R" makiyi kutsegula "Thamanga" zenera. Lembani "cmd" m'malemba ndikusindikiza⁤ Enter.
⁢ 3. Kuchokera ku chikwatu cha System32: Yendetsani ku malo otsatirawa pa hard drive yanu: C:WindowsSystem32. Pezani fayilo ya ⁤CMD.exe ndikudina kawiri⁤ kuti mutsegule CMD.

Malamulo oyambira mu ⁤CMD:
1. CD: Lamuloli limagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha chikwatu chomwe chilipo. Mwachitsanzo, "cd C: Mafayilo a Pulogalamu" angakufikitseni ku "Mafayilo a Pulogalamu".
2. dir: Ndi lamulo ili, mutha kulemba mafayilo ndi zikwatu zomwe zili m'ndandanda wamakono.
3. mkdir: ⁤Gwiritsani ntchito lamulo ili ⁢kupanga chikwatu chatsopano m'ndandanda wamakono. Mwachitsanzo, "mkdir MyFolder" ipanga chikwatu chotchedwa "MyFolder".

Kumbukirani: Mukamagwiritsa ntchito malamulo mu CMD, ndikofunikira kusamala, chifukwa cholakwika chilichonse chingakhudze makina ogwiritsira ntchito. Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa lamulo lomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito ndikutsimikizira kuti muli m'ndandanda yoyenera musanachite chilichonse. Mukadziwa CMD, mudzatha kufufuza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo osiyanasiyana kuti mugwire ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri pa makina anu a Windows.

6. Malangizo ⁢okulitsa⁤ luso lanu mu ‍CMD

Command Prompt kapena CMD ndi chida chofunikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito Windows, chifukwa chimakulolani kuti mupereke malamulo ndikusintha ntchito pamakina opangira. Kuti muwonjezere luso lanu mu CMD, nazi zina malangizo ndi machenjerero zomwe zingakuthandizeni kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chida champhamvu ichi.

Konzani nthawi yanu ndi njira zazifupi za kiyibodi: Kuphunzira njira zazifupi za kiyibodi za CMD kumatha kukupulumutsirani nthawi yambiri komanso khama. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Ctrl + ⁢C kukopera mawu, Ctrl ⁢+ V‌ kuti⁤ muyike, ndi Ctrl + A kusankha zolemba zonse pazenera la ⁤CMD. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito⁢ mivi yopita mmwamba ndi pansi kuti muyende mwachangu pamalamulo omwe adagwiritsidwapo kale.

Gwiritsani ntchito malamulo bwino: Kudziwa ⁤malamulo oyambira a CMD ndikofunikira kuti muwonjezere luso lanu. Malamulo ena othandiza⁤ akuphatikizapo ‌»dir» kulemba zomwe zili mu bukhu, «cd» kusintha maukonde, ndi «ipconfig»» kuti mudziwe zambiri za zoikamo maukonde. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro cha chitoliro «|» kulondoleranso ⁤kutulutsa kwa lamulo limodzi kupita ku lamulo lina⁤.

Gwiritsani ntchito zida zapamwamba: CMD imaperekanso zida zapamwamba zomwe zingakuthandizeni kugwira ntchito bwino. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito autocomplete podina batani la Tab pomwe mukulemba lamulo kapena njira yamafayilo. Kuonjezera apo, mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo la "thandizo" lotsatiridwa ndi lamulo linalake kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe limagwirira ntchito.

Kumbukirani kuchita ndi kufufuza: CMD ndi chida champhamvu koma chovuta, kotero ndikofunikira kuyeseza ndikuwunika ntchito zake kuti muwonjezere luso lanu. Osachita mantha kuyesa malamulo atsopano ndikuyesa kuphatikiza kosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kusaka nthawi zonse pa intaneti kuti mupeze zowonjezera ndi maphunziro⁤ kuti mudziwe zambiri za CMD ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. bwino. Yesetsani pafupipafupi ndipo muwona momwe mungakhalire aluso pogwiritsa ntchito CMD.

7. Mavuto wamba mukatsegula kapena kugwiritsa ntchito CMD ndi momwe mungawathetsere

Chithunzi cha C.M.D. (Command Prompt) ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri mu Windows chomwe chimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuchita ntchito zapamwamba komanso zoyang'anira kudzera pamzere wolamula. Komabe, mutha kukumana ndi zovuta mukayesa kutsegula kapena kugwiritsa ntchito CMD pakompyuta yanu. Apa⁢ tikuwonetsa zina mavuto ofala zomwe mungapeze ndi momwe mungawathetsere:

1. CMD sinatsegule: Mukadina batani loyambira ndipo palibe chomwe chimachitika, CMD mwina imayimitsidwa pakompyuta yanu. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, mutha kuyesa kuyendetsa CMD ngati woyang'anira. Dinani kumanja batani loyambira ndikusankha "Command Prompt (Admin)". Ngati izi sizikugwira ntchito, mungafunike kuyatsa CMD muzokonda zamakina. Pitani ku "Zikhazikiko"> "Mapulogalamu"> "Mapulogalamu ndi mawonekedwe"> "Sinthani zomwe mungasankhe" ndikuyatsa "Command Prompt".

2. Mauthenga olakwika mukamagwiritsa ntchito CMD: Ngati mulandira mauthenga olakwika poyesa kuyendetsa malamulo mu CMD, pangakhale vuto ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito kapena zilolezo za ogwiritsa ntchito. A wamba yothetsera izi ndi yendetsani CMD⁤ ngati woyang'anira. Dinani kumanja chizindikiro cha CMD ndikusankha "Thamangani monga woyang'anira."⁢ Izi zikupatsani mwayi wofikira pazinthu zonse ndikuletsa zovuta zomwe zingalole zilolezo.

3. Malamulo osadziwika: Mukalemba malamulo mu CMD, mutha kulandira uthenga "Lamulo silizindikirika ngati lamulo lamkati kapena lakunja." Izi zitha kuchitika ngati lamulo silinakhazikitsidwe pa dongosolo lanu kapena ngati malo a lamulolo sali mu PATH chilengedwe chosinthika. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, mutha fufuzani ngati lamulo laikidwa ndipo, ngati sichoncho, ganizirani kuyiyika kuti mugwiritse ntchito moyenera. onjezani malo a lamulo ku PATH chilengedwe variable kotero kuti CMD ipeze mosavuta. Mutha kuchita izi pazosintha zapamwamba pansi pa tsamba la Environment Variables.