Momwe mungatsegule ndikugwiritsa ntchito Ndondomeko Yachitetezo Chapafupi mu Windows 11

Windows 11 yatsegulidwa zautumiki, ma configuration panels ndi zida zobisika zomwe Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri sayikapo phazi pa izoKoma ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, amatha kusintha kwambiri chitetezo ndi chitonthozo. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimanyalanyazidwa kwambiri ndi Ndondomeko yachitetezo cha m'deralo, gawo lomwe limadutsa osazindikira mpaka pakufunikadi kulimbitsa dongosololi.

Chokonsoli ichi, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti Ndondomeko Yachitetezo Chakumaloko (LSP)Ndi gawo la maziko a kasamalidwe ka chitetezo cha Windows. Kudzera mu izi, mutha kufotokoza malamulo okhudza mawu achinsinsi, zilolezo, mwayi wolowera patali, ndi ufulu wa ogwiritsa ntchito. Mwachidule: Ngati mukufuna kulamulira amene akulowa, momwe akulowera, ndi zomwe angachite pa kompyuta yanu kapena pa netiweki yanu, Ndondomeko yachitetezo cha m'deralo ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri.

Kodi ndondomeko ya chitetezo cha m'deralo mu Windows 11 ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Ndondomeko yachitetezo cha m'deralo ndi gulu la makonda achitetezo omwe adakonzedweratu omwe amagwira ntchito pa chipangizo china chakeSigwira ntchito pamlingo wa domain monga Active Directory GPOs, koma imagwira ntchito pa PC kapena seva komwe yakonzedwa.

Kuchokera pa chida ichi, chikupezeka kudzera mu fayilo secpol.mscMukhoza kusintha, pakati pa zinthu zina, mfundo za mawu achinsinsi (kutalika kochepa, zovuta, kutha ntchito), zoyesayesa zololedwa zolowera (kuti zichepetse ziwopsezo perekani-ndi-hashi), momwe ogwiritsa ntchito amavomerezera komanso momwe dongosololi limayankhira pazochitika zina zachitetezo.

Zimakuthandizaninso kutanthauzira ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito wofunika kwambiriMagawo awa akuphatikizapo omwe angalowe m'deralo, omwe angalowe kudzera pa Remote Desktop, maakaunti omwe amaloledwa (kapena kuletsedwa) kulowa pakompyuta kuchokera pa netiweki, komanso omwe angatseke dongosololi. Makonda awa ndi ofunikira kwambiri m'malo omwe ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amagawana makina kapena zinthu zina.

Chinthu china chofunikira ndi chokhudzana ndi kuwunika chitetezoKudzera mu njira izi, mutha kukhala ndi Windows login nthawi iliyonse yolowera, kusintha kulikonse kwa maakaunti a ogwiritsa ntchito kapena mfundo, kapena mwayi uliwonse wopeza zinthu zofunika mu Event Viewer. Ichi ndi chomwe chimapangitsa kuti Windows ilowe mu logon iliyonse. Kenako imakulolani kufufuza ngati pakhala pali zoyesayesa zilizonse zolowerera kapena khalidwe lokayikitsa..

Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti LSP ikhale yothandiza makamaka pamene gulu lanu lili m'gulu la netiweki yapamwamba yakunyumba kapena, koposa zonse, netiweki yamakampaniApa ndi pamene ndikofunikira kukhala ndi ulamuliro wokwanira pa amene akupeza chiyani ndi kuti. Kapangidwe kodziwika bwino apa kangalepheretse zodabwitsa zambiri zokhudzana ndi deta yachinsinsi kapena mwayi wosaloledwa.

Zofunikira: Kodi secpol.msc imapezeka m'mabaibulo ati a Windows 11?

Musanayambe kufunafuna chidachi mwachangu, pali mfundo yofunika kwambiri: Sekondi ya secpol.msc SILIPO m'mabaibulo onse a Windows 11Monga momwe zilili ndi Group Policy Editor (gpedit.msc), Microsoft imasunga izi kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi makampani ambiri.

Mwalamulo, Ndondomeko yachitetezo cha m'deralo ikuphatikizidwa mu Windows 11 Pro, Maphunziro ndi MakampaniM'mabaibulo awa, kungoyambitsa fayilo ya secpol.msc ndikokwanira kuitsegula. Komabe, mu Windows 11 Home siibwera ndi console yomwe yayikidwa kale kapena yomwe imapezeka mosavuta., ngakhale kuti mkati mwa mfundozo muli zigawo zina zamkati.

Kuti mudziwe mtundu womwe mukugwiritsa ntchito, mutha kuchita chinthu chosavuta: Dinani Win + R, lembani winver ndikudina EnterZenera lidzatsegulidwa lomwe likuwonetsa mtundu wa makina ndi kope. Ngati muwona "Windows 11 Home," mulibe chithandizo chachilengedwe cha secpol.msc kapena gpedit.msc.

Izi zachitika mwa kapangidwe kake: Microsoft yasankha kuti zida zina zapamwamba zoyang'anira ndi chitetezo amathandizidwa mwalamulo m'mitundu yaukadaulo yokha ya makina ogwiritsira ntchito. Njira iliyonse "yoyatsira" ma consoles awa mu Home imasiyana ndi zomwe kampaniyo imaganizira komanso kuthandizira.

Njira zotsegulira Ndondomeko Yachitetezo Chapafupi mu Windows 11

Ngati muli ndi Windows 11 (Pro, Education, Enterprise) yogwirizana nayo, muli ndi njira zingapo zopezera chitetezo chapafupi. Njira iliyonse ndi yoyenera kwa mtundu wina wa wogwiritsa ntchito, koma zonse zimatsogolera kumalo amodzi: Tsegulani secpol.msc ndikuwongolera mfundo za kompyuta.

1. Tsegulani Ndondomeko Yachitetezo Chapafupi kuchokera ku Windows Search

Njira yolunjika kwambiri kwa ambiri ndiyo kudalira pa Kusaka kophatikizidwa kwa Windows 11Ndi yachangu, sikutanthauza kukumbukira njira zachilendo, ndipo imagwira ntchito bwino ngati mugwiritsa ntchito menyu ya Start nthawi zambiri.

Masitepe oyambira ndi awa:

• Dinani Win + S kutsegula bokosi losakira la Windows.
• Amalemba "Ndondomeko yachitetezo cha m'deralo" kapena “secpol.msc” mu bala.
• Dinani pa zotsatira zomwe zikugwirizana ndi chida cha Local Security Policy.

Mukadina batani, console ya Local Security Policy MMC idzatsegulidwa, komwe mungathe... Yendani pakati pa mfundo za akaunti, malangizo am'deralo, ma auditing, ndi magawo ena.

2. Tsegulani Ndondomeko Yachitetezo Chapafupi pogwiritsa ntchito bokosi la Run

Bokosi la Run dialog ndi njira yachangu kwambiri ngati mukudziwa kale dzina la fayilo yomwe mukufuna kuyambitsa. Pankhani ya LSP, chomwe chimachitika ndi gawo. secpol.msc, yomwe imakhala mu dongosolo.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira iyi muyenera kungotsatira izi:

• Kanikizani Pambanani + R kuti muwonetse bokosi la Run dialog.
• Lembani secpol.msc m'munda wa zolemba.
• Kanikizani Lowani kapena dinani Chabwino.

Ngati kope lanu la Windows 11 likuthandizira chidachi, mudzawona zenera m'masekondi ochepa. Ndondomeko yachitetezo cha m'deralo yakonzeka kugwira ntchitoKupanda kutero, mudzalandira uthenga woti Windows singapeze fayiloyo.

3. Tsegulani Ndondomeko Yachitetezo Chapafupi kuchokera pa menyu Yoyambira

Menyu ya Windows 11 Start ili ndi chikwatu chotchedwa Zida za Windows (yomwe kale inali Zowonjezera kapena Zida Zoyang'anira). Mkati mwa chidebecho muli zinthu zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito makina, kuphatikizapo chotetezera chapafupi.

Kuti mukafike kumeneko mungathe kuchita izi:

• Tsegulani menyu Yoyambira ndikudina Mapulogalamu onse.
• Pitani pansi pa mndandanda ndikuyang'ana zomwe zalembedwa Zida za Windows.
• Dinani ndipo, pawindo latsopano, pezani Ndondomeko yachitetezo cha m'deralo ndikudina kawiri.

Njira iyi ndi yothandiza ngati mukufuna kuti zipangizo zonse zoyang'anira zikhale pamalo amodzipopanda kukumbukira mayina a mafayilo kapena malamulo.

4. Tsegulani Ndondomeko Yachitetezo Chapafupi kudzera mu Control Panel

Ngakhale kuti Control Panel ikubisika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi pulogalamu ya Zikhazikiko, ikadali mfundo yaikulu yopezera zida zakale zoyendetsera ntchitoMukhozanso kuyambitsa LSP kuchokera pamenepo.

Njirayi ingakhale:

1. Amafuna "Gawo lowongolera" Mu Windows search ndikutsegula (kapena dinani Win + R, lembani control ndikudina Enter).
2. Pamwamba kumanja, pansi pa "Onani ndi", sankhani Zizindikiro zazikulu kuti muwone zolemba zonse.
3. Kufikira Zida za Windows.
4. Mu mndandanda, pezani ndikudina kawiri Ndondomeko yachitetezo cha m'deralo.

Ndi njira ina yofikira ku chikwatu cha zida zomwezo zomwe mumaziwona kuchokera ku menyu Yoyambira, koma zingakhale zothandiza ngati Mukupanga kale makonzedwe ena mkati mwa Control Panel.

5. Tsegulani Ndondomeko Yachitetezo Chapafupi pogwiritsa ntchito Task Manager

Task Manager si yongofuna kupha njira zomwe zatsekedwa. Imakulolaninso kutero yambani ntchito zatsopano, zomwe zikuphatikizapo zida zamakina monga secpol.msc.

Kugwiritsa ntchito motere:

• Tsegulani Task Manager (monga ndi Ctrl + Shift + Esc kapena kuchokera ku menyu yankhani yomwe ili pa taskbar).
• Mu chithunzi chonse, pitani ku Fayilo > Yambitsani ntchito yatsopano kapena gwiritsani ntchito batani lofananalo pa tabu ya Njira, kutengera mtundu wake.
• Pawindo lomwe likuwonekera, lembani secpol.msc.
• Dinani Chabwino kuti muyambitse console.

Njira iyi ndi yothandiza makamaka mukakhala kale mu Task Manager kuwunikanso ntchito, njira kapena magwiridwe antchito ndipo muyenera kusintha mfundo zachitetezo popanda kusintha nkhaniyo.

6. Tsegulani Ndondomeko Yachitetezo Chapafupi kuchokera ku File Explorer

File Explorer ili ndi bala ya adilesi yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati bokosi la Run. Ndiye kuti, ngati mukudziwa dzina la fayilo yoyeserera kapena MMC, mutha... lembani mwachindunji mu bala ndipo tsegulani.

Pankhaniyi, njirazi ndi zosavuta kwambiri:

1. Tsegulani File Explorer (monga ndi Pambana + E).
2. Dinani pa adilesi bar.
3. Amalemba secpol.msc ndi kukanikiza Lowani.

Dongosololi lidzatanthauzira malangizo ndi Ndondomeko yachitetezo cha m'deralo idzatsegulidwa yokha.Izi zimaperekedwa pokhapokha ngati zikupezeka mu mtundu wanu wa Windows. Ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri mukufufuza mafoda a system.

7. Pangani njira yachidule ya pakompyuta ya Local Security Policy

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito chida ichi nthawi zambiri, ndi bwino kukhala ndi njira yachidule ya desktop kuti mutsegule ndi kudina kawiri. Pali njira ziwiri zodziwika bwino zopangira.

Gawo loyamba ndikupeza fayilo yoyambirira mu chikwatu cha dongosolo:

• Tsegulani File Explorer ndikupita ku C:\Windows\System32.
• Mu bokosi losakira pamwamba kumanja, lembani secpol ndipo dinani Enter.
• Pamene fayilo ikuwonekera secpol.mscDinani kumanja pa icho.
• Sankhani Onetsani zosankha zina > Pangani njira yachidule (Mu Windows 11, njira iyi ikhoza kukhala mkati mwa menyu yakale).
• Windows ikakufunsani ngati mukufuna kuiyika pa desktop, vomerezani.

Njira yachiwiri ndi yolunjika kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira yochepetsera:

• Dinani kumanja pa desktop ndikusankha Chatsopano > Njira Yachidule.
• Mu gawo la malo a chinthucho, lowetsani secpol.msc.
• Dinani pa KutsatiraIpatseni dzina lodziwika bwino (mwachitsanzo, "Local Security Policy") ndipo malizitsani wizard.

Mu njira iliyonseyi mudzakhala ndi chizindikiro pa desktop chomwe mukadina kawiri Izi zidzatsegula mwachindunji chotetezera chapafupi.popanda kufunikira kudutsa m'mamenyu kapena mabokosi a Run nthawi iliyonse.

8. Tsegulani Ndondomeko Yachitetezo Chapafupi pogwiritsa ntchito Command Prompt kapena PowerShell

Ngati mukumva bwino kugwira ntchito mu console mode, mungagwiritsenso ntchito CMD kapena PowerShell kuti muyambitse secpol.mscIzi ndizothandiza kwambiri pa nthawi yoyang'anira zinthu patali kapena mukakhala kale pawindo lokwezedwa.

Njira yodziwika bwino ingakhale:

1. Kanikizani Pambanani + R ndi kulemba cmd kutsegula Command Prompt, kapena PowerShell kutsegula PowerShell.
2. Kanikizani Ctrl + Shift + Lowani ngati mukufuna kuyiyendetsa ndi ufulu woyang'anira.
3. Ngati pempho la User Account Control (UAC) likuwonekera, vomerezani kuti mupitirize.
4. Mu console, lembani secpol.msc ndi kukanikiza Lowani.

Pambuyo pochita lamuloli, zenera lazithunzi la Local Security Policy lidzatsegulidwa. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha momwe phatikizani mzere wolamula ndi zida zachikhalidwe za MMC mu ntchito zoyang'anira.

9. Pezani Ndondomeko Yachitetezo Chapafupi kuchokera kwa Mkonzi wa Ndondomeko Yagulu

M'magulu olumikizidwa ku domain kapena makope aukadaulo, nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ndi gpedit.msc (Mkonzi wa Ndondomeko ya Gulu Lapafupi)Kuchokera pamenepo mutha kupezanso kapangidwe ka kasinthidwe komwe kamayang'anira chitetezo cha m'deralo.

Kuti muchite izi mungathe kuchita izi:

• Kanikizani Pambanani + R, amalemba gpedit.msc ndi kukanikiza Lowani.
• Mu mtengo womwe uli kumanzere, pitani ku Zokonda za kompyuta > Zokonda za Windows > Zokonda zachitetezo.
• Mukakulitsa "Zokonda Zachitetezo", mudzawona Ma module onse omwe nthawi zambiri amayendetsedwa kuchokera ku console ya Security Policy yakomweko.

Njira imeneyi ndi yothandiza makamaka m'malo otsogola kumene mukufuna kuphatikiza mfundo zachitetezo cha gulu ndi cha m'deralo pa nthawi imodzi yoyang'anira.

10. Ikani Ndondomeko Yachitetezo Chapafupi ku taskbar

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito LSP tsiku lililonse, zingakhale bwino kuiikira mwachindunji ku taskbar kuti muigwiritse ntchito mosavuta. Njirayi ndi yosavuta kwambiri ndipo imachokera pa Kusaka pa Windows.

Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndi ichi:

1. Tsegulani menyu ya Start ndikusaka "Ndondomeko yachitetezo cha m'deralo".
2. Dinani kumanja pa zotsatira.
3. Sankhani njira "Pitani ku taskbar".

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, chizindikirocho chidzaikidwa pansi pa chinsalu, ndipo mukangodina kamodzi kokha mungathe lowetsani malo otetezera apafupi ngati mukufunapopanda kudalira mainjini osakira kapena njira zazifupi za pakompyuta.

Mwachidule, Ndondomeko Yachitetezo Cham'deralo ndi Mkonzi wa Ndondomeko ya Gulu ndi, zida zamphamvu kwambiri zowongolera chitetezo ndi machitidwe a Windows 11Koma amabweranso ndi udindo winawake: kumvetsetsa momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi ma GPO a domain, zoletsa zomwe pulogalamu yanu (Home vs. Pro) ili nazo, komanso zoopsa zomwe mumadziona kuti mukuziyika poyambitsa zinthu zomwe Microsoft sizimaphatikizapo. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kudzakuthandizani kuwongolera bwino kwambiri omwe amalowa mu dongosolo lanu, zomwe angachite, komanso momwe zochita zawo zimalembedwera, zomwe zimakweza kwambiri chitetezo cha kompyuta yanu.

Nkhani yofanana:

Momwe mungayang'anire ngati Windows 11 yanu ili pachiwopsezo cha ziwopsezo za Pass-the-Hash

Alberto Navarro

Ndine wokonda zaukadaulo yemwe wasandutsa zokonda zake za "geek" kukhala ntchito. Ndakhala zaka zoposa 10 za moyo wanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsogola komanso kusewera ndi mitundu yonse yamapulogalamu chifukwa cha chidwi chenicheni. Panopa ndaphunzira luso la pakompyuta komanso masewera a pakompyuta. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kwa zaka zoposa 5 ndakhala ndikulembera mawebusaiti osiyanasiyana pa teknoloji ndi masewera a pakompyuta, ndikupanga nkhani zomwe zimafuna kukupatsani zambiri zomwe mukufunikira m'chinenero chomwe chimamveka kwa aliyense.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chidziwitso changa chimachokera ku chilichonse chokhudzana ndi makina opangira Windows komanso Android pama foni am'manja. Ndipo kudzipereka kwanga ndi kwa inu, nthawi zonse ndimakhala wokonzeka kuthera mphindi zochepa ndikukuthandizani kuthetsa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo pa intaneti.