Momwe mungatsegule fayilo ya PHP

Ndi kukwera kwa mapulogalamu a pa intaneti, kutsegula ndi kusintha mafayilo a PHP kwakhala ntchito yofunikira kwa omanga. Fayilo ya PHP ili ndi kachidindo kolembedwa m'chinenero cha PHP, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu zamawebusayiti. Kuphunzira momwe mungatsegule mafayilo amtunduwu moyenera ndikofunikira kuti muthe kusintha komanso kukonza mapulojekiti achitukuko. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona njira zosiyanasiyana zotsegula fayilo ya PHP ndi zida zofunika kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino.

1. Mau oyamba a mafayilo a PHP: Ndi chiyani ndipo amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mafayilo a PHP ndi zolemba zomwe zili ndi nambala ya PHP, chilankhulo cha pulogalamu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawebusayiti amphamvu. Mafayilowa ali ndi ".php" yowonjezera ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi HTML code ndi PHP code.

Khodi ya PHP imayenda pa seva zotsatira zake zisanatumizidwe kwa osatsegula, kukulolani kuti mupange zinthu zamphamvu ndikuchita zinthu monga kutumiza maimelo, kupeza ma database, ndi mafomu okonza. Kuti fayilo ya PHP igwire ntchito, iyenera kusungidwa pa seva yapaintaneti yomwe imathandizira PHP, monga Apache kapena Nginx.

Msakatuli akapempha fayilo ya PHP, seva yapaintaneti imatanthauzira nambala ya PHP ndikupanga zotulutsa za HTML zomwe zimatumizidwa kwa osatsegula. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga masamba osinthika omwe amatha kuwonetsa zidziwitso zaposachedwa, kulumikizana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, ndikuchita zovuta. Ndi PHP, ndizotheka kuphatikiza nkhokwe, kutsimikizira ogwiritsa ntchito, kusintha mafayilo ndi ntchito zina zambiri pakupanga intaneti.

2. Kukonzekera koyambirira: Kukonzekera chilengedwe kuti mutsegule fayilo ya PHP

Kuti mutsegule fayilo ya PHP pamalo anu antchito, muyenera kupanga kasinthidwe koyambirira. Kenako, tikufotokozerani njira zoyenera kukonzekera malo anu ndikutha kugwira ntchito ndi mafayilo a PHP moyenera.

1. Ikani seva yapaintaneti: Choyambirira chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuyika seva pa kompyuta yanu. Zosankha zina zodziwika ndi Apache, Nginx kapena IIS. Mutha kupeza maphunziro pa intaneti omwe angakutsogolereni pakukhazikitsa ndikusintha ma seva awa.

2. Konzani seva yapaintaneti: Mukangoyika seva yapaintaneti, ndikofunikira kuyikonza kuti igwiritse ntchito mafayilo a PHP. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi PHP yoyika pakompyuta yanu ndikuyilumikiza molondola ndi seva yapaintaneti. Mutha kuloza zolembedwa zovomerezeka za PHP kuti mupeze malangizo atsatanetsatane amomwe mungasinthire seva yapaintaneti.

3. Pangani fayilo ya PHP yoyesa: Mukangokonza seva yapaintaneti, mukhoza kupanga fayilo ya PHP yoyesa kuti mutsimikizire kuti zonse zikuyenda bwino. Tsegulani zolembera ndikulemba nambala iyi:

"`php

«`

Sungani fayilo ndi .php extension, mwachitsanzo, "test.php." Kenako, ikani fayiloyi m'mizu ya seva yanu. Tsopano, mutha kutsegula msakatuli wanu ndikuyika adilesi `http://localhost/test.php`. Ngati zonse zakhazikitsidwa bwino, mudzawona uthenga "Moni dziko!" mu msakatuli wanu.

Potsatira izi, mudzatha kukonza malo anu antchito kuti mutsegule ndi kuyendetsa mafayilo a PHP popanda mavuto. Kumbukirani kukaonana ndi seva yovomerezeka yapaintaneti ndi zolemba za PHP kuti mupeze chitsogozo chambiri ndikuthana ndi zovuta zilizonse zomwe mungakumane nazo. Zabwino zonse!

3. Zida zovomerezeka zotsegulira mafayilo a PHP

Kuti mutsegule mafayilo a PHP ndikugwira ntchito ndi ma code awo, pali zida zingapo zomwe zingathandize kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta. M'munsimu muli ena mwa njira zotchuka kwambiri:

1. Wokonza malemba: Zolemba zoyambira ndizokwanira kutsegula mafayilo a PHP. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma text editor ngati Notepad++, Mawu Ofunika Kwambiri o Atomu. Okonza awa nthawi zambiri amawunikira ma syntax a PHP code, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuwerenga ndikusintha fayilo.

2. Malo Ogwirizana a Chitukuko (IDEs): Ngati mukufuna yankho lathunthu, mutha kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito IDE yopangidwira chitukuko cha PHP. Zitsanzo zina zodziwika ndizo Kutuluka kwa PDT, PhpStorm y Khodi ya Visual Studio ndi zowonjezera za PHP. Zida izi zimapereka zinthu zapamwamba monga kukonza ma code, kumalizitsa, ndi kuyendetsa polojekiti, kukulitsa zokolola ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupanga mapulogalamu a pa intaneti mu PHP.

3. Ma seva am'deralo: Kuti muthane ndi kuyesa mafayilo a PHP pa kompyuta yanu, mutha kukhazikitsa seva yakwanuko. A njira wamba ndi ntchito XAMPP o WAMP, zomwe zimaphatikizapo seva ya Apache, PHP ndi MySQL yokonzedweratu. Ma seva am'deralo amakulolani kuti mutsegule mafayilo a PHP mumsakatuli ndikuyesa m'malo ngati opanga.

Kumbukirani kuti kusankha kwa chida kumatengera zosowa zanu ndi zomwe mumakonda. Ndikoyenera kuyesa njira zosiyanasiyana ndikupeza zomwe zikugwirizana bwino ndi kayendetsedwe kanu. Ndi zida izi, mudzakhala okonzeka kutsegula ndikugwira ntchito ndi mafayilo a PHP bwino ndipo ndi yothandiza.

4. Masitepe ofunikira kuti mutsegule fayilo ya PHP mu mkonzi wamakhodi

Pali njira zina zofunika zomwe muyenera kutsatira kuti mutsegule fayilo ya PHP mumkonzi wamakhodi. Kenako, ndikufotokozerani momwe mungachitire m'njira yosavuta:

1. Tsitsani chosinthira ma code: Choyamba, muyenera kusankha mkonzi wamakhodi omwe amathandizira PHP. Zosankha zina zodziwika ndi Visual Studio Code, Sublime Text, kapena Atom. Mutha kutsitsa ndikuyika yomwe mumakonda kwambiri patsamba lake lovomerezeka.

2. Tsegulani code editor: Mukangoyika code editor yomwe mwasankha, tsegulani pa kompyuta yanu. Mutha kuzipeza mumenyu yoyambira kapena mufoda ya mapulogalamu.

3. Pangani fayilo yatsopano ya PHP: Mu code editor, pitani ku menyu wapamwamba ndikusankha "Fayilo Yatsopano". Ndiye, sungani ndi .php extension, mwachitsanzo, "myfile.php". Tsopano muli ndi fayilo yopanda kanthu ya PHP yokonzeka kusinthidwa.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kuti mutsegule bwino fayilo ya PHP mu code editor, muyenera kukhala ndi seva yapaintaneti yapafupi monga XAMPP kapena WAMP yoyikidwa. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wowonera ndikuwona mafayilo anu PHP mu msakatuli wanu. Ndi njira zosavuta izi, mudzakhala okonzeka kuyambitsa mapulogalamu mu PHP ndikusintha mafayilo anu. njira yothandiza. Zabwino zonse!

5. Kuwona kapangidwe ka fayilo ya PHP: Zigawo zazikulu

Kapangidwe kake kuchokera pa fayilo PHP imakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito komanso kukonza ma code. Pofufuza zigawozi mwatsatanetsatane, tikhoza kumvetsa bwino momwe fayilo ya PHP imapangidwira komanso momwe imagwirizanirana ndi mafayilo ndi zina.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pafayilo ya PHP ndi kulengeza kwa namespace. Izi zimathandiza kupewa mikangano ya mayina pakati pa makalasi ndi ntchito zomwe zafotokozedwa mufayilo. Pogwiritsa ntchito malo opangira mayina, titha kulinganiza khodi yathu bwino kwambiri ndikupewa kugunda kwa mayina.

Chigawo china chofunikira ndicho kuitanitsa mafayilo akunja kapena makalasi pogwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "ntchito". Kulengeza kumeneku kumakhala kothandiza makamaka tikafuna kugwiritsa ntchito kalasi kapena ntchito yofotokozedwa mufayilo ina. Potumiza fayilo yofananira kapena kalasi, titha kupeza magwiridwe ake popanda kubwereza kachidindo mu fayilo yathu yamakono.

Pomaliza, chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pafayilo ya PHP ndikulengeza kwa kalasi. Kalasi ndi dongosolo lomwe limaphatikiza deta ndi machitidwe okhudzana nawo. Kufotokozera kalasi mu fayilo ya PHP kumatithandiza kupanga zinthu kuchokera pamenepo ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zake ndi katundu wake. Maphunziro ndi ofunikira pamapulogalamu yolunjika ku chinthu ndipo amatilola kuti tilembe ma code owonjezera komanso osinthika.

Mwachidule, pofufuza mawonekedwe a fayilo ya PHP, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino zigawo monga malo a mayina, zotengera kunja, ndi makalasi. Zinthu izi zimatithandiza kusunga malamulo athu mwadongosolo, kupewa kutchula mikangano, ndi kulemba ma code ochulukira komanso osinthika. Podziwa bwino mfundozi, tidzatha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wonse wa PHP pamapulojekiti athu opititsa patsogolo intaneti.

6. Kugwira ntchito ndi mafayilo a PHP kumalo komweko

Mugawoli, tikuwonetsani momwe mungagwirire ntchito ndi mafayilo a PHP pamalo omwe muli komweko mukamapanga ndikuyesa ma code anu. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka mukamapanga mawebusayiti ndipo muyenera kuyesa zolemba zanu za PHP musanaziike pa seva yamoyo.

Kuti muyambe, mufunika malo otukuka apafupi omwe aikidwa pa kompyuta yanu. Pali zosankha zingapo zomwe zilipo, koma imodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito XAMPP. XAMPP ndi pulogalamu yamapulogalamu yomwe imaphatikizapo seva ya Apache, database MySQL ndi PHP, zonse mu chimodzi. Mutha kutsitsa ndikuyika XAMPP kwaulere patsamba lake lovomerezeka.

Mukayika XAMPP, mutha kupanga chikwatu komwe mungasungire mafayilo anu onse a PHP. Foda iyi idzakhala mizu yanu kapena htdocs. Mutha kulumikiza mizu yanu kudzera pa msakatuli pogwiritsa ntchito ulalo "http://localhost/" wotsatiridwa ndi dzina lafoda yanu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati foda yanu imatchedwa "my_project," URL ingakhale "http://localhost/my_project."

Kumbukirani kuti mukamagwira ntchito kwanuko, simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi chitetezo monga momwe mungachitire pa seva yamoyo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti zosintha zomwe mumapanga mdera lino sizikhudza tsamba lanu lamoyo. Mukayesa kachidindo yanu ndikusangalala ndi zotsatira zake, mutha kukweza mafayilo ku seva yanu yamoyo ndikuwona zosintha zomwe zikuwonetsedwa patsamba lanu.

Ndi masitepe osavuta awa, mudzatha kugwira ntchito ndi mafayilo a PHP pamalo amderalo moyenera komanso mosatekeseka, kukulolani kuti mupange, kuyesa ndikusintha khodi yanu musanayiwonetse pa intaneti!

7. Kupeza fayilo ya PHP kudzera pa seva yapaintaneti

Kuti mulowe ku fayilo PHP kudzera pa seva yapaintaneti, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zingapo zofunika. Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi seva yapaintaneti yokhazikitsidwa ndikukonzedwa moyenera padongosolo lanu. Zosankha zina zodziwika ndi Apache, Nginx, ndi Microsoft IIS. Mukakhala ndi seva yapaintaneti, muyenera kuyika fayilo ya PHP m'ndandanda yoyenera. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa chikwatu cha mizu kapena chikwatu cha htdocs. Onetsetsani kuti fayilo ili ndi .php yowonjezera kotero seva imazindikira kuti ndi fayilo ya PHP.

Fayilo ya PHP ikakhazikika, mutha kuyipeza kudzera pa msakatuli. Ingolembani ulalo wa fayilo ya PHP mu adilesi ya asakatuli ndikudina Enter. Ngati seva ndi kasinthidwe zili zolondola, fayilo ya PHP idzachitidwa ndipo zotsatira zake zidzawonetsedwa mu msakatuli. Kuti mupereke deta ku fayilo ya PHP, mungagwiritse ntchito magawo a URL powonjezera zosintha pambuyo pa URL, zolekanitsidwa ndi mafunso ndi ampersands. Mwachitsanzo, "file.php?name=John&age=25" idzadutsa dzina ndi zaka ku fayilo ya PHP.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kuti mupeze bwino fayilo ya PHP kudzera pa seva yapaintaneti, ndikofunikira kuti kasinthidwe ka seva ilole kuchitidwa kwa mafayilo a PHP. Onetsetsani kuti mutsegula gawo la PHP pa seva yanu yapaintaneti ngati silinatheke mwachisawawa. Izi Zingatheke powonjezera mzere wa code ku kasinthidwe ka seva kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a kasamalidwe ka seva. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukumbukira chitetezo mukamakhazikitsa mafayilo a PHP kudzera pa seva yapaintaneti. Onetsetsani kuti mupewe kuwonetsa mafayilo achinsinsi ndikuteteza zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito.

8. Kuthetsa mavuto wamba potsegula mafayilo a PHP

Mukamagwira ntchito ndi mafayilo a PHP, ndizofala kukumana ndi mavuto poyesa kuwatsegula. Mwamwayi, pali njira zosavuta komanso zothandiza zothetsera vutoli. Pansipa pali njira zina zothetsera mavuto omwe amapezeka kwambiri mukatsegula mafayilo a PHP:

1. Yang'anani kuyika kwa PHP: Chinthu choyamba ndikuonetsetsa kuti PHP yayikidwa bwino pa dongosolo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyang'ana mtundu wa PHP womwe wayikidwa ndikuwonetsetsa ngati pali zovuta zofananira ndi fayilo ya opareting'i sisitimu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuti seva yapaintaneti idakonzedwa moyenera komanso kuti mafayilo a PHP akuyenda bwino.

2. Yang'anani kalembedwe ka fayilo ya PHP: Limodzi mwamavuto ofala kwambiri mukatsegula mafayilo a PHP ndikupeza zolakwika za syntax. Nthawi zina typo yosavuta ikhoza kuyambitsa kulephera kwa fayilo. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera cholemba ndi mawu owunikira kuti muzindikire zolakwika zamtunduwu mwachangu. Ndizothandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowongolera zomwe zimasanthula ndikukonza zovuta zamtundu wa PHP.

3. Onani zilolezo za fayilo ndi foda: Nthawi zambiri, mavuto otsegula mafayilo a PHP amakhala chifukwa cha chilolezo. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mafayilo ndi mafoda omwe alimo ali ndi zilolezo zoyenera kuti aphedwe ndi seva yapaintaneti. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zilolezo molondola, kutsatira njira zabwino kwambiri zachitetezo, kuti mupewe zovuta zopezeka kapena kupha.

Potsatira njirazi ndikuganiziranso malangizo omwe tawatchulawa, zidzatheka kuthetsa mavuto omwe amapezeka kwambiri potsegula mafayilo a PHP mofulumira komanso moyenera. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kulabadira mauthenga olakwika omwe dongosolo limawonetsa, chifukwa atha kukhala othandiza pakuzindikira ndi kuthetsa mavuto. Kuyesa ndikuwona kuyanjana kwa ma code ndikofunikiranso kuti muwonetsetse kuti mafayilo a PHP akugwira ntchito moyenera.

9. Zida zochepetsera zotsegula mafayilo a PHP

Kuchotsa mafayilo a PHP kungakhale ntchito yovuta, makamaka ikafika pozindikira mavuto ndi zolakwika mu code. Mwamwayi, pali zida zapadera zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zithandizire omanga kuthetsa mavutowa moyenera. Pansipa pali zida zodziwika bwino zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito potsegula mafayilo a PHP:

• Xdebug: Chida champhamvu chowongolerachi chimapereka magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana monga kutsatira kuphedwa, ma breakpoints, mawonekedwe osinthika, ndi zina zambiri. Imaphatikizana ndi ma IDE otchuka monga PhpStorm, NetBeans, ndi Eclipse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukonza khodi ya PHP.
• Chida choyaka moto: Chowonjezera ichi cha msakatuli wa Firefox chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakusintha kwa JavaScript, koma chitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pakusintha kwa PHP. Zimakuthandizani kuti muyang'ane zinthu za HTML, kuyang'anira zopempha za AJAX, kusanthula kayendedwe ka PHP code, ndikutsata zolakwika.
• PhpStorm: IDE yamphamvu ya PHP-specific IDE yomwe imapereka zida zowonongeka. Zimakuthandizani kuti muyike ma breakpoints, kuyang'ana zosinthika, kutsatira kutsata kwa ma code, ndi zina zambiri. PhpStorm ilinso ndi zina zowonjezera monga kumaliza ma code, refactoring, ndi chithandizo chowongolera mtundu.

Pogwiritsa ntchito izi, opanga amatha kuwongolera njira yodziwira ndi kukonza zovuta mu code. Chilichonse mwa zida izi chimapereka magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana, kotero ndikofunikira kuti muyesere ndikusankha zoyenera kwambiri pazochitika zilizonse. Kuwongolera moyenera sikumangothandiza kupewa zolakwika mu pulogalamu yomaliza komanso kumapangitsa kuti ma code azikhala abwino komanso magwiridwe antchito.

10. Malangizo oti musunge chitetezo mukatsegula mafayilo a PHP

Mukatsegula mafayilo a PHP, ndikofunikira kusamala kuti musunge chitetezo cha dongosolo lathu. Nazi malingaliro oyenera kukumbukira:

1. Sinthani mtundu wanu wa PHP: Kusunga mtundu waposachedwa wa PHP woyikidwa pakompyuta yanu ndikofunikira kuti mutetezedwe ku zovuta zomwe zingatheke. Onetsetsani kuti mukusintha pafupipafupi kuti mutengepo mwayi pakusintha kwachitetezo chamtundu uliwonse watsopano.

2. Tsimikizirani ndi kusefa zomwe zalowa: Musanagwiritse ntchito chilichonse chomwe chimachokera ku fayilo ya PHP, ndikofunikira kutsimikizira ndikusefa zomwe zalowetsedwa. Izi zidzalepheretsa kuwopseza kwa jekeseni wa ma code kuti aphedwe kapena kuti deta yosafunikira ilowetsedwe mu dongosolo lanu. Gwiritsani ntchito zotsimikizira za data ndi ntchito zoyeretsa monga htmlentities() kapena htmlspecialchars() kuti muwonetsetse kuti data ndi yotetezeka musanakonze.

3. Chepetsani mwayi wofikira mafayilo a PHP: Ndikofunika kuletsa mwayi wamafayilo a PHP kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ovomerezeka okha. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo achilolezo pa seva yanu yapaintaneti kapena gwiritsani ntchito zowonjezera zotsimikizira pogwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi kapena ziphaso za SSL. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zida zachitetezo monga zozimitsa moto kuti muwongolere ndikusefa zolumikizira zomwe zikubwera.

11. Kukhathamiritsa ndi magwiridwe antchito potsegula mafayilo a PHP

Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukugwira ntchito bwino, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zingapo zofunika. Choyamba, tiyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti tili ndi mtundu waposachedwa wa PHP woyikidwa pa seva yathu. Izi zitha kuchitika poyang'ana zolembedwa zovomerezeka za PHP ndikutsatira malangizo ofananirako a makina athu ogwiritsira ntchito.

Tikayika PHP, njira yabwino ndikuwonetsetsa kutsatira njira zabwino zolembera PHP. Izi zikuphatikiza kulemba ma code oyera komanso abwino, kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mopitilira muyeso ndi mawonekedwe osafunikira, komanso kukhathamiritsa mafunso a database ndi ma fayilo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mayina ofotokozera osinthika ndi ndemanga zomveka bwino kungathandizenso kuti code ikhale yowerengeka bwino komanso yosasinthika.

Lingaliro lina lofunikira ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zowongolera ndi kuyika mbiri kuti muzindikire zovuta zomwe zingatheke mu code yathu ya PHP. Zidazi zimapereka mwatsatanetsatane momwe mapulogalamu athu amagwirira ntchito komanso zimatithandiza kuzindikira zovuta zomwe zimafunikira kukhathamiritsa. Zina mwa zida izi zikuphatikiza Xdebug, Blackfire, ndi New Relic.

Kukhazikitsa kachitidwe ka caching kumatha kukhalanso njira yabwino yosinthira magwiridwe antchito mukatsegula mafayilo a PHP. Zotsatira zosungira kuchokera ku mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi kapena mawu achinsinsi amatha kuchepetsa nthawi yotsegula ndikuwongolera zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakumana nazo. Kuti tichite izi, titha kugwiritsa ntchito zida monga Memcached kapena Redis.

Potsatira izi ndikutengera malingaliro awa, titha kukhathamiritsa ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito potsegula mafayilo a PHP. Kumbukirani kusunga khodi yanu kuti ikhale yosinthidwa, tsatirani machitidwe abwino, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zowonongeka ndi zosungirako kuti muwonetsetse kuti ntchito zanu za PHP zikuyenda bwino.

12. Kukonza Fayilo ya PHP ndi Kusintha: Njira Zabwino Kwambiri

Posunga ndikusintha mafayilo a PHP, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zabwino zowonetsetsa kuti chitukuko chikuyenda bwino. Nazi mfundo zofunika kuzikumbukira:

1. Pangani zosunga zobwezeretsera: Musanapitirize ndi kusintha kulikonse kwa mafayilo a PHP, ndikofunikira kupanga zosunga zobwezeretsera. Izi zidzatilola kubwereranso pakagwa zolakwika kapena zovuta zosayembekezereka panthawi yosintha. Zida ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zosunga zobwezeretsera izi, monga kukopera pamanja mafayilo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera.

2. Gwiritsani ntchito kuwongolera kwa mtundu: Kugwiritsa ntchito makina owongolera ngati Git kungapereke phindu lalikulu pakusunga ndi kukonzanso mafayilo a PHP. Zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha kuyang'anira ndikuwongolera kusintha komwe kumapangidwa ku code source, kuthandizira mgwirizano pakati pa magulu achitukuko ndikupereka mwayi wobwezeretsanso zosintha zosafunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kukhala ndi nthambi zosiyanasiyana kuti zigwire ntchito limodzi ndikuphatikiza zosintha mwadongosolo komanso motetezeka.

3. Chitani zoyezetsa zambiri: Musanatumize zosintha zilizonse pakupanga, ndikofunikira kuti muyesetse kwambiri pachitukuko kapena malo oyeserera. Izi zithandizira kuzindikira zovuta kapena zovuta zomwe zingachitike mu code zisanakhudze ogwiritsa ntchito. Kuyesa kungaphatikizepo mayeso a mayunitsi, kuyesa kophatikiza, ndi kuyesa magwiridwe antchito, pakati pa ena. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida ngati PHPUnit kungapangitse kuti zikhale zosavuta kupanga mayesowa.

Potsatira njira zabwino izi, titha kusunga ndikusintha mafayilo athu a PHP moyenera komanso motetezeka. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kupanga zosunga zobwezeretsera, gwiritsani ntchito makina owongolera, ndikuyesa kwambiri musanatumize zosintha zilizonse pakupanga. Ndi njira yoyenera ndi zida zoyenera, kukonza koyenera ndi chitukuko chokhazikika cha khalidwe kungatsimikizidwe.

13. Kufufuza mwayi wodzipangira okha potsegula mafayilo a PHP

Tikamagwira ntchito ndi mafayilo a PHP, ndizofala kupeza kufunikira kotsegula ndikuwongolera zomwe zili mkati mwawokha. Mwamwayi, pali zida ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatilola kuti tichite ntchitoyi moyenera komanso mwachangu.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zowongolera mafayilo zoperekedwa ndi PHP. Ntchitozi zimatilola kutsegula fayilo ya PHP powerenga kapena kulemba, ndiyeno tikhoza kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zosowa zathu. Mwachitsanzo, titha kuwerenga zonse zomwe zili mufayiloyo kuti tichite mtundu wina wa kukonza kapena kusintha zomwe zili mkati mwake ndikusunga zosinthazo.

Njira ina yotchuka ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito malaibulale akunja, monga laibulale ya PHPExcel, yomwe imatilola kuti titsegule ndikugwira ntchito ndi mafayilo a PHP mumtundu wa Excel m'njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza. Laibulale iyi imapereka zida ndi ntchito zingapo zosinthira deta mu mafayilo a Excel, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupanga ntchito.

Mwachidule, kuyang'ana mwayi wodzipangira okha mukatsegula mafayilo a PHP kumatipatsa mwayi wofewetsa ndikufulumizitsa ntchito zathu zatsiku ndi tsiku. Kaya tikugwiritsa ntchito mafayilo opangira mafayilo operekedwa ndi PHP kapena malaibulale apadera akunja, tili ndi zida ndi zothandizira zomwe zimatilola kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kuwerenga, kulemba, kukonza ndikusintha mafayilo a PHP mwachangu komanso moyenera. Chinsinsi ndicho kudziwa zosankha zomwe zilipo ndikusankha zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa zathu.

14. Malangizo Apamwamba ndi Zidule Zotsegula Mafayilo a PHP

Mafayilo a PHP amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga masamba, koma amatha kuwonetsa zovuta mukawatsegula. Apa tikukupatsirani zina malangizo ndi machenjerero zida zapamwamba zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi zovutazi ndikutsegula mafayilo a PHP molondola.

1. Yang'anani kasinthidwe ka seva: Onetsetsani kuti seva yanu yakonzedwa kuti izithandizira mafayilo a PHP. Mutha kutsimikizira izi poyang'ana kasinthidwe ka seva mu fayilo ya php.ini. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti seva imakonzedwa moyenera kuti igwire mafayilo a PHP, apo ayi zolakwika zitha kuchitika pozitsegula.

2. Gwiritsani ntchito cholembera choyenera: Mukatsegula mafayilo a PHP, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera choyenera chomwe chimawunikira ma syntax a PHP kuti awerengedwe bwino. Pali njira zingapo zosinthira zolemba zomwe zilipo, monga Sublime Text, Atom, kapena Visual Studio Code, zomwe zimapereka mapulagini kapena zowonjezera zowunikira mawu a PHP. Okonza malembawa adzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa kachidindo ndikupewa zolakwika mukamatsegula mafayilo a PHP.

3. Chotsani code: Ngati fayilo ya PHP sitsegula bwino, pangakhale zolakwika mu code yomwe ikuyambitsa. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zowonongeka, monga Xdebug kapena PhpStorm, kuti muzindikire ndi kukonza zovuta mu code yanu. Kuwongolera zolakwika kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza zolakwika ndikuzikonza bwino, kuwonetsetsa kuti fayilo ya PHP imatsegula molondola.

Kumbukirani kuti kutsegula mafayilo a PHP molondola ndikofunikira pakukula kwa intaneti. Pitirizani malangizo awa ndi zanzeru zapamwamba zothetsera mavuto aliwonse omwe mungakumane nawo mukatsegula mafayilo a PHP. Ndi kasinthidwe koyenera kwa seva, cholembera choyenera, ndi zida zosinthira, mudzatha kutsegula ndikugwira ntchito ndi mafayilo a PHP popanda zovuta. Gwirani manja anu kuntchito ndipo gwiritsani ntchito bwino mafayilo anu a PHP!

Pomaliza, kutsegula fayilo ya PHP ndi njira yofunikira kwa wopanga intaneti aliyense. M'nkhaniyi, tafufuza njira zosiyanasiyana ndi malingaliro ofunikira kuti tigwire bwino ntchitoyi.

Choyamba, tikuwunikira kufunikira kokhala ndi malo oyenera otukuka kuti mugwire ntchito ndi mafayilo a PHP. Izi zikuphatikiza kuyika seva yapaintaneti komanso cholembera khodi chomwe chimathandizira chilankhulo cha PHP.

Kenako timafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungatsegule fayilo ya PHP pogwiritsa ntchito zida ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera ku njira yosavuta yotsegula ndi cholembera choyambira kugwiritsa ntchito malo ophatikizika otukuka (ma IDE), timafufuza zabwino ndi zovuta za njira iliyonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, timakambirana za kufunikira kodziwa kapangidwe kake ndi kalembedwe ka PHP code kuti mumvetsetse bwino ndikusintha mafayilo. Tikuwunikira kufunikira kosunga dongosolo loyera komanso lokhazikika mu code kuti lithandizire kuwerengeka ndi kukonza.

Pomaliza, tikugogomezera kufunika kokhala ndi chitetezo pakutsegula mafayilo a PHP, makamaka pogwira ntchito ndi ma code ochokera kunja kapena kosadziwika. Tikuwunikira kufunikira kokhazikitsa njira zabwino zotetezera ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira ngozi kuti titeteze kukhulupirika kwa mafayilo ndi makina athu.

Mwachidule, kutsegula fayilo ya PHP sikumangophatikizapo kudziwa njira zamakono zochitira izi, komanso kumvetsetsa kufunikira kosunga codeyo kukhala yoyera, modular komanso yotetezeka. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi yakhala yothandiza kwa opanga mawebusayiti omwe akufuna kuyang'ana mdziko la mafayilo a PHP ndipo yawapatsa chidziwitso chofunikira kuti agwire bwino ntchitoyi.