Momwe mungatsegule fayilo ya XZ

Momwe mungatsegule fayilo ya XZ

M'dziko la digito, mafayilo oponderezedwa ndi chida chamtengo wapatali chosungira malo osungira ndikuthandizira kusamutsa deta. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yophatikizira yomwe ilipo, fayilo ya XZ imadziwika bwino chifukwa chakuchepetsa kukula kwake popanda kusokoneza zomwe zidayambira. Komabe, kutsegula kuchokera pa fayilo XZ ikhoza kukhala vuto laukadaulo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri omwe sadziwa bwino mawonekedwe awa. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona njira zosiyanasiyana ndi zida zomwe zilipo kuti titsegule fayilo ya XZ, komanso kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane njira zofunika. Kaya ndinu katswiri waukadaulo kapena wongoyamba kumene kuphunzira, mwatsala pang'ono kudziwa momwe mungatsegule ndikupeza zomwe zili mufayilo ya XZ mwachangu komanso moyenera. [TSIRIZA

1. Chidziwitso cha mafayilo a XZ ndikutsegula

Mafayilo a XZ ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wamafayilo othinikizidwa. Iwo ambiri ntchito compress wambirimbiri deta popanda kutaya khalidwe. Fayilo yowonjezera ya .xz imasonyeza kuti fayiloyo yapanikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya LZMA.

Kuti mutsegule ndi kutsitsa mafayilo a XZ, chida choyenera chochepetsera chimafunika. Njira yotchuka ndi pulogalamu ya XZ Utils, yomwe imapezeka kwaulere ndipo imagwirizana ndi angapo machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito, monga Linux ndi Unix. Pulogalamuyi imapereka njira yosavuta yotsegulira mafayilo a XZ kudzera pamzere wolamula.

Mukangoyika pulogalamu ya XZ Utils, mukhoza kutsegula fayilo ya XZ pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo "xz -d file.xz". Izi zidzatsegula fayiloyo ndikubwezeretsanso zomwe zili mkati mwake. Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa fayilo kumalo enaake, mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo "xz -d file.xz -c > kopita / fayilo / njira". Izi zidzachotsa fayilo kumalo otchulidwa.

Chonde kumbukirani kuti mafayilo a XZ akhoza kukhala ndi deta yochuluka yoponderezedwa, choncho ndondomeko yowonongeka ingatenge nthawi kutengera kukula kwa fayilo ndi mphamvu ya kompyuta yanu.. Ndikofunikiranso kuzindikira kuti fayilo ya XZ ikatsegulidwa, mutha kupeza zomwe zili mkatimo momwe mungapangire fayilo ina iliyonse yokhazikika. makina anu ogwiritsira ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito malangizowa, mudzatha kutsegula ndi kumasula mafayilo a XZ bwino.

2. Kumvetsetsa XZ wapamwamba mtundu ndi psinjika ake

Mafayilo a XZ ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yophatikizira deta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa Unix ndi Linux machitidwe opangira. Kumvetsetsa momwe mawonekedwewa amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe kuponderezedwa ndi kusokoneza mafayilo a XZ kumapangidwira kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri poyendetsa mafayilo akuluakulu ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwake.

Kuponderezedwa kwa mafayilo a XZ kumachitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito LZMA compression aligorivimu, yomwe imapereka kuthamanga kwapamwamba komanso kuthamanga kwabwino. Kuti muchepetse fayilo mumtundu wa XZ, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana monga xz-utils pa Linux kapena malangizo a mzere wolamula ngati xz. Zida izi zidzakulolani kuti musankhe miyeso yosiyana ya kuponderezana, kumene mlingo wapansi umapereka kuthamanga kwachangu koma kutsika kwapakati, ndipo mlingo wapamwamba umapereka kupanikizika pang'onopang'ono koma kuwonjezereka kwapamwamba.

Kumbali ina, kuti muchepetse fayilo mumtundu wa XZ, mumangofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chida chowongolera, monga xz-utils o xz. Zitsanzo zina zoyambira zogwiritsira ntchito zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito xz -decompress kuti mutsegule fayilo inayake ya XZ, kapena xzcat kuwonetsa zomwe zili mufayilo ya XZ mu terminal, osafunikira kuchotsa kwathunthu. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zida zofunika zomwe zayikidwa pakompyuta yanu ndikuwunikanso zolemba zoyenera kuti mudziwe zonse zomwe zilipo.

3. Mukufuna chiyani kuti mutsegule fayilo ya XZ?

Kuti mutsegule fayilo ya XZ muyenera kutsatira njira zosavuta. Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti mwayika pulogalamu yophatikizira yogwirizana ndi mtundu uwu, monga 7-Zip kapena WinRAR. Zida izi zikuthandizani kuti mutsegule fayiloyo ndikupeza zomwe zili mkati mwake.

Mukangoyika pulogalamu yoyenera, tsegulani pulogalamuyo ndikuyang'ana njira yotsegula unzip. Pankhani ya 7-Zip, njirayi imapezeka mumenyu yotsitsa yomwe imawonekera mukadina kumanja pa fayilo ya XZ. Sankhani "Chotsani ku ..." kapena "Chotsani ku ..." ndikusankha malo omwe mukufuna kusunga mafayilo osatsegulidwa.

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito WinRAR, ingodinani kawiri fayilo ya XZ ndipo zenera lidzatsegulidwa ndi zomwe zili mkati. Dinani "Chotsani ku" pa chida cha zida ndikusankha malo omwe mukufuna.

Kumbukirani kuti mafayilo a XZ nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi data yothinikizidwa, chifukwa chake zingatenge nthawi kuti achepetse, makamaka ngati ali mafayilo akulu. Kuleza mtima ndikofunika!

4. Zosankha zamapulogalamu zotsegulira mafayilo a XZ

Pansipa pali njira zina zamapulogalamu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsegula mafayilo a XZ:

1. Zipu 7: Ndi pulogalamu yotseguka yomwe imatha kutsegula ndikutsitsa mafayilo a XZ mwachangu komanso mosavuta. Kutsegula an Fayilo ya XZ idzatsegulidwa kumalo omwe mukufuna.

2. WinRAR: Pulogalamuyi yotchuka iyi imathanso kutsegula mafayilo a XZ. Kuti mutsegule fayilo ya XZ ndi WinRAR, dinani kumanja pa fayiloyo, sankhani "Extract to," ndiyeno sankhani malo omwe mukufuna kumasula fayiloyo. WinRAR imangotsitsa fayilo ya XZ ndikuyiyika pamalo omwe atchulidwa.

3. PeaZip: PeaZip ndi njira ina yaulere komanso yotseguka yotsegulira mafayilo a XZ. Kuti mutsegule fayilo ya XZ ndi PeaZip, ingosankhani fayiloyo ndikudina batani la "Extract" pazida. Kenako sankhani komwe mukufuna kumasula fayilo ya XZ ndikudina "Extract". PeaZip ikuchitirani ntchito yochepetsera.

5. Njira zotsegula fayilo ya XZ mu Windows

Gawo 1: Tsitsani ndikuyika fayilo ya XZ decompressor imagwirizana ndi Windows. Pali mapulogalamu angapo aulere omwe amapezeka pa intaneti omwe mungagwiritse ntchito, monga 7-Zip, PeaZip kapena WinRAR. Pitani ku tsamba lovomerezeka la pulogalamu yomwe mwasankha ndikutsatira malangizo oyika.

Gawo 2: Mukayika decompressor, dinani kumanja pa fayilo ya XZ yomwe mukufuna kutsegula. Kuchokera m'munsi menyu, kusankha "Tsegulani ndi" njira ndi kusankha unzipper pulogalamu mwangoikapo. Ngati simukuwona njira ya "Open with", mutha kutsegula pulogalamu yotsegula mwachindunji ndikusankha fayilo ya XZ kuchokera pamenepo.

Gawo 3: Mukangosankha pulogalamu ya decompression, idzatsegula fayilo ya XZ ndikuwonetsa zomwe zili. Mukhoza kuchotsa owona payekha ndi kuwonekera-kumanja pa iwo ndi kusankha " Tingafinye" kapena "Unzip" njira. Mukhozanso kuchotsa mafayilo onse kumalo enaake pa kompyuta yanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwasankha malo omwe mungapeze mosavuta mafayilo ochotsedwa.

6. Momwe mungatsegule fayilo ya XZ pa macOS

Kuti mutsegule fayilo ya XZ pa macOS, pali zosankha zingapo zomwe zilipo kutengera zomwe mumakonda komanso mulingo wotonthoza ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. M'nkhaniyi, ndikutsogolerani njira zitatu zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti mutsegule mafayilo a XZ pa Mac yanu.

Njira 1: Kugwiritsa ntchito mzere wolamula

Njira imodzi yodziwika bwino yotsegulira mafayilo a XZ pa macOS ndikugwiritsa ntchito mzere wolamula ndi pulogalamu ya "xz". Ngati mumadziwa ma terminal komanso omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo, iyi ikhoza kukhala njira yachangu komanso yothandiza kwambiri kwa inu. Tsatirani izi:

• Tsegulani terminal pa Mac yanu. Mutha kuyipeza mufoda ya "Utilities" mufoda ya "Mapulogalamu".
• Yendetsani komwe kuli fayilo ya XZ. Mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo la "cd" lotsatiridwa ndi njira ya fayilo kuti mupite kumalo oyenera.
• Mukakhala pamalo oyenera, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo ili kuti mutsegule fayilo ya XZ: unxz nombre_del_archivo.xz.
• Fayilo ya XZ idzamasulidwa ndipo fayilo yatsopano idzapangidwa ndi dzina lomwelo, koma popanda kuwonjezera ".xz".

Njira 2: Mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu

Ngati mukufuna mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, mutha kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ena kuti mutsegule mafayilo a XZ pa macOS. Pali zosankha zingapo zomwe zilipo kwaulere pa Mac App Store, monga "The Unarchiver" ndi "Keka". Mapulogalamuwa amakulolani kuti mutsegule mafayilo a XZ ndi mitundu ina yotchuka ndikungodina pang'ono. Nazi njira zomwe muyenera kutsatira:

• Tsegulani Mac App Store pa Mac yanu ndikusaka pulogalamu yaunzip, monga "The Unarchiver" kapena "Keka."
• Tsitsani ndikuyika pulogalamuyo pa Mac yanu.
• Mukayika, tsegulani pulogalamuyi ndikuyang'ana njira yotsegula mafayilo a XZ.
• Sankhani fayilo ya XZ yomwe mukufuna kutsegula ndikutsatira malangizo omwe ali mu pulogalamuyi kuti mumalize ntchitoyi.

Njira 3: Zida Zapaintaneti

Ngati simukufuna kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu ena owonjezera pa Mac yanu, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zida zapaintaneti kuti mutsegule mafayilo a XZ. Zida izi zimakupatsani mwayi wotsitsa ndikutsegula mafayilo mwachindunji kuchokera pa msakatuli wanu popanda kukhazikitsa chilichonse pakompyuta yanu. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito zida zapaintaneti, tsatirani izi:

• Tsegulani msakatuli wanu womwe mumakonda ndikusaka chida chapaintaneti chotsegula mafayilo a XZ.
• Pitani patsamba la chida chapaintaneti ndikuyang'ana njira yotsitsa fayilo.
• Sankhani fayilo ya XZ yomwe mukufuna kutsegula ndikudikirira kuti chida chimalize ntchitoyi.
• Decompression ikatha, mutha kutsitsa fayilo yowongoka kuchokera pa chida cha intaneti.

7. Kutsegula Mafayilo a XZ pa Linux - Malangizo a Gawo ndi Gawo

Kuti mutsegule mafayilo a XZ pa Linux, pali malangizo angapo sitepe ndi sitepe kuti mukhoza kutsatira. Mafayilowa amapanikizidwa ndi algorithm ya LZMA, chifukwa chake mudzafunika zida zina kuti mugwire nawo ntchito. M'munsimu muli njira zofunika:

1. Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti mwaika chida XZ Zothandizira m'dongosolo lanu. Mutha kutsitsa kuchokera kumalo anu ogawa a Linux kapena kugwiritsa ntchito woyang'anira phukusi. Mwachitsanzo, mu Ubuntu mutha kuyendetsa lamulo ili mu terminal:

sudo apt-get install xz-utils

2. Mukakhala ndi chida choyika, mukhoza kutsegula fayilo ya XZ pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo phula. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mutsegule fayilo yotchedwa fayilo.xz, yendetsani lamulo lotsatirali:

tar -xf file.xz

Lamuloli lidzatsegula fayiloyo ndikuchotsa zomwe zili m'ndandanda wamakono. Ngati mukufuna kufotokoza chikwatu chosiyana, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njirayo -C kutsatiridwa ndi njira yopitira.

8. Lamulo Line Zida kuti Tingafinye XZ owona

Kutulutsa mafayilo oponderezedwa mumtundu wa XZ kungakhale ntchito yovuta kwa iwo omwe sadziwa zida za mzere wamalamulo. Mwamwayi, pali zida zingapo zomwe zimathandizira kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta komanso yachangu. M'munsimu muli njira zina zotchuka:

1. Tar: Njira yodziwika yochotsera mafayilo a XZ ndikugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la tar. Kuti muchotse fayilo ya XZ ndi tar, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:

tar -xf archivo.tar.xz

2.XZ Zothandizira: XZ Utils ndi mndandanda wa mapulogalamu omwe amapereka njira yosavuta yosindikizira ndi kutsitsa mafayilo mumtundu wa XZ. Kuti muchotse fayilo ya XZ pogwiritsa ntchito XZ Utils, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:

xz -d archivo.xz

3. Zipu 7: 7-Zip ndi chida chotsegulira mafayilo otsegula komanso chida chotsitsa chomwe chimathandizira mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza XZ. Mutha kukhazikitsa 7-Zip pakompyuta yanu ndikuigwiritsa ntchito kuchotsa mafayilo a XZ motere:

7z x archivo.xz

Izi ndi zina mwa zida zomwe zilipo kuti muchotse mafayilo a XZ pamzere wolamula. Iliyonse yaiwo ili ndi zabwino zake komanso mawonekedwe ake, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti muyesere ndikuzidziwa bwino momwe amagwirira ntchito kuti muwone yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu. Kumbukirani kuwona zolemba ndi maphunziro apa intaneti kuti mumve zambiri zakugwiritsa ntchito zidazi.

9. Kutsegula mafayilo a XZ m'malo a Unix

Kuti mutsegule mafayilo a XZ m'malo a Unix, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chida china monga "xz-utils". Mafayilowa amagwiritsa ntchito LZMA compression algorithm, yomwe imapereka chiwongolero chapamwamba komanso kuthamanga kwachangu. M'munsimu muli phunziro latsatane-tsatane la momwe mungachitire ntchitoyi:

1. Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita ndikuyika "xz-utils" pa makina anu a Unix. Mutha kuchita izi poyendetsa lamulo ili mu terminal:

«`
sudo apt-get install xz-utils
«`

2. Kuyikako kukatha, mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo la "xz" kuti mutsegule fayilo ya XZ. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi fayilo yotchedwa "file.xz", mutha kuitsegula pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:

«`
xz -d file.xz
«`

3. Ngati mukufuna kuona zomwe zili mu fayilo ya XZ popanda kuichotsa, mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo la "xzcat". Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kuwona zomwe zili mufayilo "file.xz", mutha kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:

«`
xzcat file.xz
«`

Ndi njira zosavuta izi, mudzatha kutsegula mafayilo a XZ m'madera a Unix bwino pogwiritsa ntchito chida cha "xz-utils". Kumbukirani kuti chida ichi chilinso ndi zina zomwe mungafufuze pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la "man xz". Yesani mayankho awa ndikusangalala kukanikiza ndi kutsitsa mafayilo a XZ pa Unix system yanu!

10. Kutsimikizira kukhulupirika kwa fayilo ya XZ musanatsegule

Ndi njira yofunikira yowonetsetsa kuti fayiloyo siiwonongeka kapena kuipitsidwa, zomwe zingayambitse zolakwika kapena kutayika kwa data poyesa kutsegula. Pali njira zingapo zotsimikizira kukhulupirika kwa fayilo ya XZ, ndipo pansipa pali njira zingapo zotsimikizira izi mogwira mtima:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito chida cha "xz -check" pamzere wolamula: Chida ichi chimakupatsani mwayi wotsimikizira kukhulupirika kwa fayilo ya XZ poyang'ana macheke a CRC32 omwe asungidwa pamutu wa fayilo. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, ingotsegulani zenera la terminal ndikuyendetsa lamulo "xz -check file.xz", pomwe "file.xz" ikuyimira dzina la fayilo yomwe mukufuna kuyang'ana. Onetsetsani kuti mwasintha dzinali ndi fayilo yeniyeni yomwe mukufuna kutsimikizira.

2. Yang'anani chizindikiro chobwezera chida: Pambuyo pochita lamulo ili pamwambapa, chida cha "xz -check" chidzawonetsa cheke pansi pawindo la terminal. Ngati fayiloyo ilibe, iwonetsa uthenga "Fayilo OK". Komabe, ngati zolakwika zapezeka, chidacho chidzawonetsa uthenga wosonyeza mavuto omwe apezeka. Kuonjezera apo, chidacho chidzabwezera nambala yobwereza yopanda zero pa zolakwika, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti fayiloyo siinathe.

3. Gwiritsani ntchito zida za chipani chachitatu: Kuphatikiza pa chida cha mzere wa malamulo chomwe tatchula pamwambapa, pali zida zingapo za gulu lachitatu zomwe zilipo pa intaneti zomwe zimakulolani kuti muwone kukhulupirika kwa mafayilo a XZ mosavuta komanso mowonekera. Zida izi nthawi zambiri zimapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino omwe amawonetsa zotsatira zotsimikizira m'njira yosavuta kumvetsetsa. Zina mwa zidazi zimaperekanso zina zowonjezera, monga kukwanitsa kukonza mafayilo owonongeka kapena kuchotsa mafayilo enieni kuchokera pa fayilo yowonongeka ya XZ.

Ndi masitepe ofunikira awa, mutha kutsimikizira kukhulupirika kwa fayilo ya XZ musanatsegule, kukuthandizani kupewa zovuta ndikuwonetsetsa kuti fayiloyo ndi yolondola. deta yanu. Kumbukirani kuti ndikofunikira kuchita cheke ichi pamafayilo omwe adatsitsidwa pa intaneti komanso pamafayilo omwe mwalandira kuchokera kwa anthu ena, kuti muwonetsetse kuti sanawonongeke musanagwiritse ntchito.

11. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Wamba ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafayilo a XZ

Iwo ndi osiyanasiyana ndipo amapereka kusinthasintha kwambiri posamalira deta wothinikizidwa. M'munsimu, zina mwazothandiza kwambiri zamtundu uwu wa mafayilo zidzawonetsedwa.

1. Kusungirako Deta ndi Kusamutsa: Mafayilo a XZ ndi njira yabwino kwa compress mafayilo zazikulu ndi zosavuta kusunga ndi kusamutsa. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka pamene malo osungira ali ochepa kapena kuthamanga kwachangu kuli kochepa. Kuphatikizika kwakukulu kwa mafayilo a XZ kumapangitsa kuti kukula kwa deta kuchepe kwambiri, popanda kutaya khalidwe kapena kukhulupirika.

2. Kugawa Mapulogalamu: Mapulogalamu ambiri a mapulogalamu amagwiritsa ntchito mafayilo a XZ kugawa mapulogalamu awo ndi phukusi. Kugwiritsa ntchito ya mafayilo opanikizika XZ imakulolani kuti muchepetse kukula kwa mapaketi omwe amatsitsidwa kapena kuyika, zomwe zimakulitsa nthawi zosamutsa ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito bandwidth. Kuonjezera apo, kutsegula mafayilo a XZ kumapereka mafayilo oyambirira omwe amafunikira kuti muyike kapena kuyendetsa pulogalamuyo.

3. Kusunga ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera: Mtundu wa XZ ndi njira ina yabwino yosindikizira ndikusunga zofunikira zofunika. Kuphatikizika kwamafayilo ndi XZ kumakupatsani mwayi wochepetsera kugwiritsa ntchito malo osungira ndikufulumizitsa zosunga zobwezeretsera ndi kuchira. Kuphatikiza apo, mafayilo a XZ amapereka njira zingapo zophatikizira, zomwe zimapatsa makonda ochulukirapo posintha kuchuluka kwa kuponderezana kutengera zosowa zanu.

Mwachidule, mafayilo a XZ ndi zida zosunthika zomwe zimapereka kukanikiza koyenera komanso kotetezeka kwa data. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumatha kukhala ndi mapulogalamu angapo, kuyambira pakusungira zidziwitso zambiri mpaka kugawa mapulogalamu ndi makope osunga zobwezeretsera. Kuphatikizika kwakukulu ndi zosankha zosintha mwamakonda zimapangitsa mafayilo a XZ kukhala chida chamtengo wapatali m'malo aliwonse omwe deta yoponderezedwa imayendetsedwa.

12. Mavuto ndi zothetsera potsegula mafayilo a XZ

Tikayesa kutsegula fayilo ndi XZ yowonjezera, tikhoza kukumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana. Mwamwayi, pali njira zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza mafayilowa popanda zovuta. M'munsimu muli ena mwa njira zodziwika bwino komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

1. Tsimikizirani kukhulupirika kwa fayilo ya XZ

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti fayilo ya XZ yatha komanso yosawonongeka. Kuti tichite izi, titha kugwiritsa ntchito zida monga lamulo xz --test kutsatiridwa ndi dzina la fayilo. Fayiloyo ikawonongeka, titha kuyesanso kuyitsitsa kapena kupeza kopi yolondola kuchokera kugwero lina lodalirika.

2. Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu ya decompression yogwirizana

Mafayilo a XZ nthawi zambiri amapanikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito algorithm ya LZMA, chifukwa chake tidzafunikira pulogalamu yofananira kuti iwachepetse. Njira yotchuka ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi 7-Zip. Pulogalamu yotsegukayi imatha kutsegula mafayilo a XZ ndi mawonekedwe ena osiyanasiyana ophatikizira. Kuti mutsegule fayilo ya XZ ndi 7-Zip, timangodina pomwe fayiloyo, sankhani "Chotsani apa" ndikudikirira kuti ntchitoyi ithe.

3. Sinthani fayilo ya XZ kukhala mtundu wina

Ngati tilibe mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya decompression yogwirizana ndi mafayilo a XZ, njira ina ndiyo kusinthira fayilo kukhala mtundu wina wamba. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapaintaneti kapena mapulogalamu otembenuka. Mwachitsanzo, titha kusintha fayilo ya XZ kukhala mtundu wa ZIP kapena TAR, womwe umathandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana ophatikizira. Mukatembenuka, titha kumasula fayiloyo pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zilipo.

13. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mafayilo a XZ moyenera

Kuti muthane ndi mafayilo a XZ bwino, ndikofunika kutsatira ndondomeko zina zomwe zingathandize ndondomekoyi. Nawa malangizo omwe angakuthandizeni:

1. Utiliza herramientas específicas: Pali zida zingapo zopangidwira makamaka kugwira ntchito ndi mafayilo a XZ. Zina mwazodziwika kwambiri ndi XZ Utils ndi 7-Zip. Zida izi zikuthandizani kuti mufooke ndikutsitsa mafayilo a XZ mwachangu komanso mosavuta.

2. Gwiritsani ntchito mwayi woponderezedwa: Mafayilo a XZ amadziwika chifukwa cha kukakamiza kwawo kopambana. Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi gawoli, onetsetsani kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito mulingo woyenerera wa kukanikiza. Nthawi zambiri, milingo yayikulu yoponderezedwa imapereka kuchuluka kwapang'onopang'ono, komanso kumafunikanso nthawi yochulukirapo. Unikani zosowa zanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mulingo womwe ukugwirizana ndi zomwe mukufuna.

3. Konzani ndondomeko ya decompression: Ngati mukufuna kumasula mafayilo a XZ nthawi zonse, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira monga kutulutsa kofananira kuti mufulumizitse ntchitoyi. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugawa fayilo kukhala tizigawo ting'onoting'ono ndikuwachotsa nthawi imodzi kuti muchepetse nthawi ya decompression. Pali zida ndi malaibulale omwe amakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito njirayi mosavuta.

14. Kutsiliza: Yang'anani kutsegula mafayilo a XZ ndikuwongolera kachitidwe kanu kaukadaulo

Mwachidule, kudziwa bwino kutsegulidwa kwa mafayilo a XZ kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri kukhathamiritsa kachitidwe kanu kaukadaulo. M'munsimu muli mfundo zina zofunika pamutuwu:

1. Zida ndi Njira Zogwira Ntchito: Pali zida ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zotsegulira mafayilo a XZ kuchokera. njira yothandiza. Njira yotchuka ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la "xz" pamzere wamalamulo kuti mutsegule fayilo. Izi Zingatheke mosavuta potsatira njira zotsatirazi:

- Choyamba, tsegulani terminal kapena mzere wolamula pa yanu opareting'i sisitimu.
- Yendetsani ku chikwatu komwe fayilo ya XZ yomwe mukufuna kumasula ili.
- Kenako, yendetsani lamulo "xz -d file_name.xz" kuti mutsegule fayilo. Dziwani kuti mufunika kusintha "file_name.xz" ndi dzina lenileni la fayilo yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito.

2. Kukhathamiritsa kwa kachitidwe kaukadaulo: Podziwa kutsegulira kwa mafayilo a XZ, mutha kuwongolera kachitidwe kanu kaukadaulo. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka ngati mumagwira ntchito ndi mafayilo othinikizidwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa zimakupatsani mwayi wofikira zomwe zili mkati popanda kuchitapo kanthu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zolemetsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kutsegula mafayilo a XZ moyenera kumakupulumutsirani nthawi ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuchita ntchito zinazake pamayendedwe anu.

3. Zowonjezera: Ngati mukufuna kuzama mozama pamutuwu kapena kufufuza zida zina zokuthandizani kukonza bwino kutsegulidwa kwa mafayilo a XZ, tikupangira kuti mufufuze zina zowonjezera. Pali maphunziro apaintaneti, mabwalo amakambirano, ndi zolemba zatsatanetsatane zomwe zingakupatseni zambiri pamutuwu. Komanso, kumbukirani kuti kuyeseza ndi kuyesa nokha ndi njira yabwino yophunzirira lusoli ndikulisintha kuti ligwirizane ndi momwe mumagwirira ntchito.

Pomaliza, kudziwa bwino kutsegulidwa kwa mafayilo a XZ kungakhale kopindulitsa kwambiri kukhathamiritsa kachitidwe kanu kaukadaulo. Ndi zida zoyenera komanso chidziwitso chofunikira, mudzatha kupeza mwachangu komanso moyenera zomwe zili m'mafayilowa. Kuphatikiza apo, pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsochi, mudzatha kusunga nthawi ndikuchita ntchito zinazake mosavuta pamachitidwe anu aukadaulo. Khalani omasuka kuti mufufuze zina zowonjezera ndikuyeserera nokha kuti muwongolere luso lanu m'derali!

[YAMBIRANI-CHOTSOGOLA]

Pomaliza, tafufuza mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungatsegule fayilo ya XZ. Kupyolera mu kugwiritsa ntchito zofunikira zenizeni monga XZ Utils, taphunzira momwe tingatsegule mafayilo a XZ ndi mndandanda wa malamulo pa mzere wolamula.

Chofunika kwambiri, mafayilo a XZ ndi njira yodziwika bwino yophatikizira, makamaka pakugawa mapulogalamu pamakina opangira Linux. Podziwa luso lotsegula ndi kutsitsa mafayilo a XZ, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupeza zinthu zomwe sizikanatheka kuzipeza.

Tikukhulupirira kuti bukhuli laukadaulo lakhala lothandiza pakumvetsetsa zoyambira ndikupeza maluso ofunikira kuti mugwire ntchito ndi mafayilo a XZ. Pamene mukupitiriza kuyang'ana m'derali, mupeza zofunikira zambiri ndi zida zomwe zimapangidwira kukhathamiritsa ndi kuyang'anira mafayilo a XZ.

Kumbukirani kuti kuponderezana kwa mafayilo kukukulirakulira m'malo amakono a digito, komwe kusungidwa koyenera komanso kutumiza ndikofunikira. Nthawi zonse dziwani njira zaposachedwa ndi zida kuti mukhale ndi chidziwitso pagawo lomwe likusintha nthawi zonse.

Mwachidule, kutsegula fayilo ya XZ ndi njira yaukadaulo yomwe imatha kukwaniritsidwa mosavuta ndi zida zoyenera. Tsopano mwakonzeka kufufuza ndi kupindula kwambiri ndi mafayilo a XZ mumapulojekiti anu apakompyuta!

[MATHERO-MAWONETSERO]