Momwe mungayambitsire DirectStorage mu Windows ndikuyesa zotsatira zake

Nthawi zotsegula ndi magwiridwe antchito ndizofunikira kwambiri mukamasewera pa PC yanu. Pachifukwa ichi, kutsegula DirectStorage mu Windows ndikofunikira. Tekinoloje ya Microsoft iyi idapangidwa kuti izilola masewera kuti atengere mwayi pa liwiro la purosesa. Ma NVMe SSD amakono.

Mwa kusamutsa ntchito zomwe zidachitidwa kale ndi purosesa kupita ku khadi lojambula, Mabotolo amachepetsedwa ndipo kutsitsa kwazinthu kumachulukitsidwa Izi zimawonekera poyambitsa masewera komanso momwe dziko lamasewera likuwonekera. Lingaliro ndi losavuta koma lamphamvu: m'malo mwa CPU kutsitsa deta yamasewera yosungidwa pa disk, imatumizidwa mwachindunji ku kukumbukira kwamavidiyo a GPU kuti iwonongeke.

Kodi DirectStorage ndi chiyani ndipo imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kulakwitsa Ndi Microsoft API yopangidwa kuti ithandizire kupeza zambiri zamasewera zomwe zimasungidwa pagalimoto yamasewera. M'malo modutsa masitepe apakatikati, Deta yazithunzi zojambulidwa zimayenda kuchokera ku SSD kupita ku VRAM Ndipo pamenepo, GPU imasamalira kuwachotsa mwachangu. Kuthamanga kwachindunji kumeneku kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito za CPU, kumasula zothandizira pa ntchito zina, ndikufulumizitsa kutumiza kwa mapangidwe, ma meshes, ndi zina ku injini yamasewera.

Zomangamangazi zimathandizira china chake chofunikira pa ma PC: kutengera liwiro la ma NVMe SSD amakono. Ndi NVMe drive, makamaka PCIe 4.0 imodzi, bandwidth ndi yokwera kwambiri ndipo latency ndiyotsika, kotero. Zida zamasewera zimafika kale komanso zili bwino.Chotsatira chake ndi chakuti masewerawa samangoyamba mofulumira, koma kufalitsa zomwe zili mkati mwa masewerawa zimakhalanso zokhazikika.

Mphamvu yothandiza DirectStorage pa Windows ikuwonekera bwino: opanga amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe akuthwa, olemera, kapena kupanga maiko otseguka. popanda izi kutanthauza 'oweruza', 'dropouts' kapena glitches pokhapokha kompyuta ya wosewerayo ikukwaniritsa zofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, pakutsitsa ntchito kuchokera ku CPU, mitengo yamafelemu imatha kukhala yokhazikika pamawonekedwe okhala ndi zinthu zambiri ndi zotsatira.

Ponena za zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito, izi zimawonekera mukamayenda padziko lotseguka ndipo osawona zinthu zikuwonekera masitepe awiri kutali ndi inu. Ndi DirectStorage, Zinthuzo zimasakanikirana mwachilengedwe mpaka pachizimezimeZowoneka bwino kwambiri zimafika pa nthawi yake, ndipo madera atsopano amadzaza osadikirira pang'ono. Ndiko kuwongolera komwe, mukangozolowera, kumakhala kovuta kubwerera.

• Katundu wochepera pa CPU: GPU imatsitsa deta yamasewera mwachangu komanso moyenera.
• Kusamutsa kachitundu kosalala: Maonekedwe ndi mitundu imafika ku VRAM popanda zopinga zomwe zingapeweke.
• Mayiko akuluakulu komanso omveka bwino: Ma NPC ambiri ndi zinthu popanda kukhazikika.
• Nthawi zodikirira zazifupi: mofulumira katundu woyamba ndi kusintha mkati.

Chiyambi ndi momwe teknoloji ilipo

DirectStorage idachokera ku Xbox Series X/S ecosystem, komwe idapangidwa kuti izitenga mwayi posungira mwachangu ndi njira yachindunji ya data. Microsoft pambuyo pake idabweretsa ku Windows, komwe Imaphatikizidwa yokha mu Windows 11 ndipo imagwirizananso ndi Windows 10 kuyambira mtundu 1909 kupita mtsogolo.

Ngakhale kuti zingatheke, tiyenera kukhala owona mtima: Ndiukadaulo watsopano. Pa PC, ikadali yatsopano, ndipo pali masewera ochepa omwe amakhazikitsa. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti maudindo omwe amapezerapo mwayi ali m'njira, ndipo ma studio akuphatikiza kuti athandizire ma NVMe SSD ndi ma GPU amakono.

Imodzi mwamasewera oyamba a PC kulengeza kuyanjana inali Forespoken, kuchokera kwa wopanga odziwika bwino Square Enix. Malinga ndi chilengezocho, Mutu ukhoza kukwaniritsa nthawi zotsegula zosakwana sekondi imodzi Chifukwa cha DirectStorage, tsopano ili ndi malo okwanira. Zinadziwikanso kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwake kudzachitika mu Okutobala, kutsekereza zopinga zilizonse zomaliza.

Kuti DirectStorage iwale kwenikweni, ndikofunikira kuti iganizidwe kuyambira gawo lachitukuko kupita mtsogolo: Decompression ndi kusamutsa deta ziyenera kupangidwa ndi API m'maganizo.Popanda kuphatikizikako mumasewerawo, ngakhale zida zanu zili zotsogola bwanji, kuchepetsa nthawi zotsitsa kudzakhala kochepa.

Zofunikira za Windows ndi zogwirizana

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito DirectStorage, mufunika magawo ochepa ndi mapulogalamu; ngati mukuganiza za gulani laputopu yokwera kwambiriChonde dziwani zofunika izi. Ngati kompyuta yanu ikakumana nawo, makinawo azitha kutenga mwayi panjira yofulumirayi pomwe masewerawa amathandizira. Mosiyana, ngati chidutswa chilichonse cha puzzle chikusowaSimudzawona phindu lonse.

• Njira Yogwira Ntchito: Windows 11 ili nayo yomangidwa; Windows 10 imagwiranso ntchito kuyambira mtundu 1909 kupita mtsogolo.
• Malo osungira: NVMe SSD ikulimbikitsidwa; ndi PCIe 4.0 NVMe Nthawi yotsegula imafupikitsidwa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi SSD yachikhalidwe ya SATA.
• Khadi pazithunzi: Yogwirizana ndi DirectX 12 ndi Shader Model 6.0, kuti athe kuthana ndi decompression pa GPU.
• Masewera ogwirizana: Mutu uyenera kukhazikitsa DirectStorage; popanda thandizo lamasewera, ubwino wake si adamulowetsa.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti Microsoft yasintha Game Bar mkati Windows 11 kuwonetsa, ngati chida chowunikira, ngati dongosololi lili lokonzekera DirectStorage. Uthenga ngati 'wokometsedwa' ukhoza kuwoneka mu mawonekedwe a ma drive omwe amayenderana. kuwonetsa kuti SSD, GPU, ndi makina opangira amatsatiraNdi njira yachangu yotsimikizira kuti chilengedwe chakonzeka.

Momwe mungayang'anire ndi 'kuyambitsa' DirectStorage pa PC yanu

Mfundo imodzi yofunika: DirectStorage sikusintha kwamatsenga komwe mumawululira pagulu lobisika. Ngati mukwaniritsa zofunikira, Thandizo limayatsidwa mowonekera Ndipo masewerawa adzagwiritsa ntchito popanda kusintha makonda ambiri. Ngakhale zili choncho, pali njira zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti muwonetsetse kuti zonse zikuyenda bwino.

1. Onani ngati zida zikugwirizana: Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito Windows 11 (kapena Windows 10 v1909+), kuti GPU yanu imathandizira DirectX 12 yokhala ndi Shader Model 6.0, komanso kuti muli ndi NVMe SSD yamasewera.
2. Sinthani dongosolo: Mu Zikhazikiko → Kusintha & Chitetezo → Kusintha kwa Windows, dinani 'Chongani zosintha' kuti muyike zosintha zaposachedwa. konzani bwino chithandizo chosungira.
3. Onani Game Bar: In Windows 11, Game Bar ikhoza kuwonetsa ngati zoyendetsa ndi zigawo zake 'zakongoletsedwa' za DirectStorage; ngati muwona pa NVMe SSD yanuNdicho chizindikiro chabwino.
4. Onani makonda amasewera: Maudindo ena amatha kuwonetsa zosankha kapena zidziwitso; ngati wopanga akufuna, tsatirani zolemba zanu kuti apindule kwambiri.

Ndi njira izi zophimbidwa, ngati masewerawa aphatikiza API, muwona zopindulitsa popanda juggling. Komabe, kumbukirani zimenezo Chofunikira ndichakuti mutuwo umagwiritsa ntchito DirectStoragePopanda gawo limenelo, ziribe kanthu momwe PC yanu yakonzekera, sipadzakhala zozizwitsa.

Zopindulitsa pamasewera: kuchokera pakompyuta kupita kudziko lotseguka

Limodzi mwa malonjezo ochititsa chidwi kwambiri omwe adalumikizidwa ndi kuyambitsa DirectStorage adachokera ku Forespood, yomwe idalozera ku. katundu pansi wachiwiri pansi pamikhalidwe yoyenera. Kupitilira nthawi yodikirira pakutsitsa zowonera, kukhudzidwa kwakukulu kumamveka mkati mwamasewera omwe, pomwe malo akulu amayenera kuseweredwa popanda kuyimitsidwa.

M'mayiko otseguka, mukamasuntha mwachangu kapena kuzungulira kamera, injini imafunikira deta yatsopano nthawi yomweyo. Ndi API iyi, GPU decompression ndi njira yolunjika kuchokera ku NVMe Amachepetsa latency, kotero kuti katundu amafika pa nthawi yake ndikuphatikizana bwino, ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe zimalowa mkati.

Kuphatikiza apo, kupatsa DirectStorage kumalola opanga kuti apititse patsogolo zowoneka bwino popanda kuwopa kudzaza purosesa. Iwo angaphatikizepo mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso ma NPC ambiri popanda CPU kulemedwa ndi kuyang'anira decompression ya magulu lalikulu la deta. Mutu wowonjezerawu umasandulika kukhala mawonekedwe olemera kwambiri komanso kukhazikika kwa chimango.

Chinanso chabwino chothandizira DirectStorage mu Windows ndikuti, pochepetsa gawo la CPU pantchitozi, Kuchuluka kwa purosesa nthawi zambiri kumatsika pakati pa 20% ndi 40%.Malirewa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa AI, kayeseleledwe, fizikisi, kapena kungosunga chiwongolero chokhazikika munthawi zovuta.

Masomphenya a kumbuyo kwa DirectStorage akugwirizana ndi kusinthika kwa hardware: mofulumira kwambiri ma NVMe SSDs ndi ma GPU omwe amatha kugwira ntchito osati kupereka komanso kuchepetsa ntchito. Zotsatira zake ndizoyendetsa bwino kwambiri deta zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zokhumba zamasewera apano.

Zolepheretsa, ma nuances, ndi zoyembekeza zenizeni

Ngakhale kuti zimawoneka zolimbikitsa kwambiri, m'pofunika kuona zenizeni. Kuthandizira DirectStorage sikuthekabe m'masewera ambiri. Ngati masewerawa sakugwirizana nawo, sipadzakhala kusiyana kulikonse, ziribe kanthu momwe dongosolo lanu lilili lamakono.

Ndikofunikiranso kulingalira kuti kuchuluka kosungirako koyambirira ndikofunikira. NVMe SSD imapereka ma bandwidth apamwamba kwambiri komanso latency kuposa drive ya SATA, kotero Kuti muwone kusinthako, ndibwino kuti masewerawa ayikidwe pa NVMe.Ukadaulo umagwira ntchito molingana ndi zomwe zanenedwazo, koma zotsatira zake zimawala bwino ndi hardware yabwino.

Pachitukuko, 'kuyika bokosi' sikokwanira. Kuphatikiza bwino DirectStorage kumaphatikizapo kupanga kutsitsa ndi kuchepetsa katundu ndi API kuyambira pomwe projekiti idayamba. Kusunga nthawi kumeneko kumapindulitsa pamasewera osavuta komanso okonda kwambiri.

Pomaliza, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito Windows 10, kumbukirani kuti kuyanjana kulipo kuyambira mtundu 1909 kupita mtsogolo, koma Windows 11 imayang'ana kwambiri kukhathamiritsa zowonda komanso zosungidwa zaposachedwa kwambiri zozungulira ukadaulo uwu ndi zina zamasewera.

Kufufuza mwachangu ndi machitidwe abwino

Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwakonzeka, tengani kamphindi Onaninso mfundo zingapo zosavuta musanatsegule DirectStorage mu WindowsIzi ndi njira zomveka bwino kuti mutsegule DirectStorage, koma zimapanga kusiyana kwakukulu pankhani yopewa zodabwitsa pamene masewera akulengeza chithandizo.

• Ikani masewerawa pa NVMe drive: Umu ndi momwe DirectStorage imapezera bandwidth yomwe ikufunika.
• Sungani madalaivala anu ndi makina atsopano: GPU ndi Windows zosintha Nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza zowongolera mu kusungirako ndi kugwirizana; inunso mukhoza zimitsani makanema ojambula ndi kuwonekera kupanga Windows 11 kuchita bwino.
• Onani zolemba za oyambitsa: Ngati mutu umawonjezera chithandizo, nthawi zambiri amawonetsa malangizo ndi zofunika kuti apindule kwenikweni.
• Gwiritsani ntchito Game Bar ngati kalozera: Onani 'zokhathamiritsa' pama drive anu omwe amagwirizana Zimapereka mtendere wamumtima. za kasinthidwe.

Ndi malangizowa, masewera ogwirizana kwambiri akapezeka, simudzasowa kuchita chilichonse chapadera. Dongosolo lanu likhala litakonzeka kale. kotero kuti injini yamasewera imayendetsa njira yofulumira ya data ndikutsitsa ntchito yolemetsa ku GPU.

Kuthandizira DirectStorage sikungodutsa chabe. Ndi gawo lomwe lapangidwira posungirako PC komanso tsogolo lachitukuko chamasewera. Pamene masewerawa akugwiritsa ntchito ndipo hardware imathandiziraUbwino wake ndi wowoneka: kudikirira pang'ono, kuchulukirachulukira, komanso kupangika kwakukulu kwamaphunziro.

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Daniel Terrasa

Mkonzi wokhazikika pazaukadaulo komanso nkhani zapaintaneti yemwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira khumi pazama media osiyanasiyana. Ndagwira ntchito ngati mkonzi komanso wopanga zinthu pa e-commerce, kulumikizana, kutsatsa pa intaneti ndi makampani otsatsa. Ndalembanso pamawebusayiti azachuma, azachuma ndi magawo ena. Ntchito yanga ndi chidwi changanso. Tsopano, kudzera mu zolemba zanga mu Tecnobits, Ndimayesetsa kufufuza nkhani zonse ndi mwayi watsopano umene dziko laukadaulo limatipatsa tsiku lililonse kuti tisinthe miyoyo yathu.