Momwe Mungasankhire Windows Boot ndi BootTrace: Complete Guide ndi ETW, BootVis, BootRacer, ndi Startup Repair

¿Momwe mungasinthire Windows boot ndi BootTrace? PC yanu ikatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe ikuyembekezeredwa kuti iyambike, ndizotheka kuti china chake pakuyambitsa chikulepheretsa izi. M'dziko la Windows, titha kuyang'anitsitsa izi ndi a BootTrace, kuwonjezera pa kuyeza nthawi, kudzipatula mikangano, ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kukonza bootloader. Ngati izi zikuwoneka ngati gibberish kwa inu, musadandaule: pali zida zomveka bwino zomwe zimakuwongolerani pang'onopang'ono, kuchokera ku zida zakale zomwe zimajambula ma graph kupita ku pre-system diagnostics zomwe zimayang'ana zida.

M'mizere yotsatira ndikukuuzani, ndi njira yothandiza, momwe mungasinthire chiyambi ndi njira za kutsatira zochitika (ETW), Kodi mapulogalamu ngati BootVis kupereka kuona botolo ndi kukhathamiritsa, mmene kuyeza masekondi enieni nthawi ndi BootRacer, pamene ndi lingaliro labwino kuchita jombo woyera kupeza mapulogalamu mikangano, ndipo ngati zina zonse amalephera, mmene ntchito Windows RE ndi Bootrec.exe kukonza poyambira. Muwonanso momwe mungayendetsere pre-boot diagnostics ndi choti muchite mukakumana ndi mauthenga ngati "palibe boot medium yomwe yapezeka".

Kodi BootTrace ndi chiyani komanso chifukwa chake mungasamalire

BootTrace sichinthu choposa kujambula, ndi kulondola kwa millimetric, zomwe Windows imachita kuyambira pomwe mukusindikiza batani lamphamvu mpaka kukusiyani pa desktop. Mbiriyi imachokera pa luso la Kutsata Zochitika pa Windows (ETW), yomwe imagwira ntchito za kernel, madalaivala, ndi ena opereka zochitika panthawi ya boot.

Lingaliro si zamatsenga: kutsata kukuwonetsani yemwe akudya nthawi (madalaivala, mautumiki, mapulogalamu omwe amayamba ndi dongosolo) kuti mutha kuchitapo kanthu. Ndi njira yamtengo wapatali yomwe imapindula nayo zida zolondolera zomwe zilipo, popanda kufunikira kopanga china chilichonse chatsopano, komanso chomwe chimagwirizana bwino ndi zida zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe owonetsera kutanthauzira deta.

M'derali pali gawo linalake lotchedwa "Global Logger», zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kujambula zochitika kuyambira pachiyambi. Ndi zabwino, koma m'pofunika kukumbukira malire ake: Sizinthu zonse zomwe zingagwidwe, kapena pamtengo uliwonse, ndikupangitsa opereka ambiri (kwakanthawi) kuchedwetsa boot pomwe mayendedwe alembedwa.

Pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikiza kuwunika kwa boot ndi kuyeza kwa nthawi ndi boot yoyera kumakupatsani mapu okongola athunthu: choyamba mukuwona. kumene imakakamira dongosolo, ndiye inu kuyeza zotsatira za kusintha kwanu ndipo, potsiriza, popatula ntchito zakunja ndi mapulogalamu mumapeza ngati vuto ndi vuto la mapulogalamu kapena dalaivala wosasinthika mouma khosi.

Unikani ndi kukhathamiritsa poyambira ndi BootVis

Mwa zida zapamwamba, BootVis inali kwa zaka zambiri chida cha "nyumba" chowonera momwe Windows imayambira panjira ndi mulingo wa driver (Buku ili pa Momwe mungaletsere Steam kuti isayambike zokha Windows 11 Zimakuthandizani kudziwa zomwe zimayambira mukalowa mu Windows). Ndi iyo mutha kuwona nthawi pazithunzi, kuwona machitidwe a madalaivala, ndikuwonjezera, yambitsani a kukhathamiritsa kwa boot yokhaNgakhale kuti ndi wankhondo wakale, njira yake ikadali yothandiza kumvetsetsa zomwe zikuchitika pansi pa hood.

Njira yoyambira, yofotokozedwa momveka bwino komanso ma nuances amakono, ndi awa: khazikitsa chida, chithamangitseni, ndikupanga trace ya boot. Kuti mufufuze mozama, mutha kulemba osati boot yokha komanso kutsitsa madalaivala adongosolo.

1. Koperani ndi kukhazikitsa pulogalamu mwachizolowezi. Mukatsegula, muwona mndandanda wake waukulu, kumene kufufuza kumapangidwira. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti dongosolo likhoza kuyenda pang'onopang'ono panthawi yojambula. bwino bwino.
2. Pitani ku menyu yamafayilo ndikusankha kupanga njira yatsopano yoyambira: zosankha monga "Boot Yotsatira" kapena "Boot Yotsatira + Madalaivala" (yotsirizirayi kuti mufufuze mwatsatanetsatane za olamulira).
3. Mukatsimikizira, muwona kuwerengera: chipangizocho chidzayambiranso kuti chiyambe kujambula kuyambira pachiyambi cha boot, ndikulola kuti kufufuza kumalize.
4. Pa kuyambiransoko, chida chidzapita kujambula zochitika za kernel, mautumiki, ndi oyendetsa. Osachita mantha ngati zitenga nthawi yayitali kuposa nthawi zonse; ndikusunga deta.
5. Mawindo akadzaza, BootVis iwonetsa ma graph ndi nthawi zosonkhanitsidwa. Mutha kutenga nthawi yanu kumeneko: zindikirani njira zocheperako, madalaivala omwe amachepetsa kutsitsa, ndi ntchito zomwe ziyenera kuzimitsidwa.
6. Mukamaliza kuwunikanso, yesani "Optimize System" mumndandanda wazotsatira. Ntchitoyi imakonzanso ndikuyika patsogolo chigawo Kutsegula kukonza nthawi zoyambira.
7. Yambitsaninso ngati mukulimbikitsidwa ndikuyesanso. Cholinga chake ndikuwunika ngati kuyambika kwayamba mwachangu mukatha kukhathamiritsa ndipo, ngati sichoncho, yambitsani pamanja zovuta zilizonse zomwe zapezeka.

Njira imodzi yotsimikizira kusinthaku ndikufanizira zochitika za "m'mbuyo" ndi "pambuyo". Kalelo masana, ngakhale pamakompyuta ocheperako (mwachitsanzo, 1,4 GHz Pentium 4 yokhala ndi 512 MB ya RAM), kusinthako kudawoneka. Masiku ano, ndi zida zamakono, malire nthawi zambiri amachotsa mapulogalamu balast ndikuwongolera madalaivala omwe amakakamira pa boot.

Yesani nthawi yeniyeni ya boot ndi BootRacer

Ndi chinthu chimodzi kuyang'ana ma graph, koma chinanso kukhazikitsa chowerengera kuti muwone kuti zimakutengerani nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mufike pazenera lolowera ndi desktop. Pazifukwa izi, BootRacer ndi wothandizira pang'ono yemwe amakuuzani masekondi angati omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pagawo lililonse la boot ndikusunga. mbiri yoyezera kotero mutha kufananiza zotsatira pambuyo pa kusintha.

Mphamvu zake zimaphatikizapo kuyeza nthawi yotsegula ndi nthawi yofikira pakompyuta, kujambula zowerengera pamakina, kupereka mawonekedwe osavuta, ndikulola kuti mayesowo ayendetsedwe mu "osawoneka». Monga ma counterpoints, musayembekezere ma graph ofananira, kutumiza kwa data sikosangalatsa kwambiri padziko lapansi komanso Kutanthauzira zitha kukhala zosasinthika.

Ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito: tsitsani (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera patsamba lodziwika bwino) ndikuyiyika. Mukakhazikitsa koyamba, mutha kuyesa "Full Boot Test" kuti muyese muyeso wathunthu. Wizard idzakulimbikitsani kuti muyambitsenso: dinani "Yambani Mayeso" ndikulola PC kuti iyendetse kuzungulira. Idzapereka lingaliro la "Clean Boot Test" kuti muyese boot yoyera, popanda mapulogalamu oyambira, ndikuyerekeza. Onse amafuna kuyambiranso motsatizana, koma zimachitika mwamsanga.

1. Poyambira: Sankhani "Full Boot Test" kuti muyese boot yokhazikika. Dongosolo lidzayambiranso zokha, ndipo pulogalamuyi idzalemba nthawi zofunika.
2. Mawonekedwe Oyera: Pambuyo pa gulu loyamba, sankhani "Clean Boot Test" kuti mubwereze muyeso ndi boot "yoyera". Dinani "Start Test" ndikulola kuti igwire ntchito.
3. Zotsatira: Gwiritsani ntchito "Chongani Zotsatira" kuti muwone ma metrics ndi "Pezani Kuchepetsa" kuti muzindikire kufika pakompyuta.

Pamapeto pake, muwona nthawi zanu zonse ndi zogawanika, nthawi yanu yabwino, ndi zinthu zoyambira zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Ndi chidziwitso ichi, ndizosavuta kusankha. choti aletse m'munsimu kapena ngati boot yoyera ndiyofunika kuti muthetse vutoli.

Chotsani boot mkati Windows 10 ndi 11 kusaka mikangano

Kuthetsa mavuto a Windows amakono kungakhale kovuta chifukwa cha kusakaniza kwa madalaivala, zoikamo, ndi mapulogalamu omwe akuyenda mbali ndi mbali. A"boot yoyera»ndiyabwino kuthetsa mikangano yamapulogalamu: Windows imayamba ndi ntchito zake zofunika ndi madalaivala, kusiya zina zonse.

Chitani zotsatirazi Windows 10 kapena 11: Tsegulani kusaka kuchokera pa batani loyambira, lembani "msconfig," ndikupita ku Kukonzekera Kwadongosolo. Pa tabu ya Services, sankhani "Bisani ntchito zonse za Microsoft" ndikudina "Letsani zonse." Pa Startup tabu, tsegulani Task Manager ndikuletsa mapulogalamu oyambitsa okayikitsa; kutseka ndi kutsimikizira ndi OK. Pomaliza, kuyambitsanso kompyuta.

1. Dinani kumanja Yambani> Sakani> lembani "msconfig" ndikusindikiza Enter kuti mutsegule System Configuration.
2. Pitani ku "Services," sankhani "Bisani ntchito zonse za Microsoft," ndiyeno sankhani "Letsani zonse" kuti muyimitse ntchito za chipani chachitatu.
3. Pitani ku "Start" ndikudina "Open Task Manager." Pezani mapulogalamu oyambira omwe angakhale akusokoneza ndikudina "Disable." Bwerezaninso zina zilizonse zomwe mungaganizire. zovuta.
4. Tsekani Task Manager (X), bwererani pazenera la System Configuration, ndikudina Chabwino. Yambitsaninso.

Mukafuna kubwezeretsa machitidwe abwinobwino, bwerezaninso m'mbuyo: bwererani ku "msconfig", pansi pa Services fufuzani "Bisani ntchito zonse za Microsoft" ndipo nthawi ino sankhani "Yambitsani zonse". Kenako, yambitsaninso mapulogalamu oyambira kuchokera kwa Task Manager (okha omwe mukufuna) ndikuyambiranso. Mwanjira iyi mudzakhala ndi dongosolo kubwerera. kuyambira mwachizolowezi popanda kutaya ulamuliro.

1. Tsegulani "msconfig"> Services> "Bisani mautumiki onse a Microsoft"> "Yambitsani zonse" ndipo musayang'ane ntchito yomwe mwazindikira kuti ikusemphana.
2. Mu "Yambani"> "Open Task Manager", yambitsaninso mapulogalamu oyambira ndi "Yambitsani" malinga ndi zosowa zanu.
3. Tsekani zonse ndikutsimikizira ndi "Chabwino". Pomaliza, dinani "Restart" kuti mugwiritse ntchito zosinthazo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti cholakwikacho sichikuwonekeranso. kukangana.

Konzani zovuta zoyambira ndi Windows RE ndi Bootrec.exe

Ngati kompyuta yanu siyiyamba mu Windows konse, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE). Choyamba, yesani Kukonza koyambiraNgati izi sizikukonza vutoli kapena muyenera kuchitapo kanthu pamanja, pita ku Bootrec.exe chida, chomwe chimakonza MBR, boot sector, ndi BCD yosungirako.

Kuti mufike ku Bootrec.exe: Yambitsani kuyika DVD/USB ya Windows yanu (monga Windows 7 kapena Vista), sankhani chilankhulo chanu ndi kiyibodi, dinani "Konzani kompyuta yanu," ndikusankha makina opangira omwe mukufuna kukonza. Muzosankha za System Recovery, pitani ku "Command Prompt" ndikulemba bootrec.exe.

1. Yambirani kuchokera pazowonjezera, dinani batani mukafunsidwa, ndikusankha chilankhulo chanu, nthawi/ndalama, ndi njira yolowera musanapitilize ndi "Kenako."
2. Dinani "Konzani kompyuta yanu," sankhani chandamale kukhazikitsa Windows, ndikutsegula "Command Prompt."
3. Thamangani Bootrec.exe ndikugwiritsa ntchito zosankha zoyenera ngati kuli koyenera: mudzawona kuti gawo lililonse limakwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana za boot.

Zosankha zazikulu kuchokera ku Bootrec.exe:

• /FixMbr: Amalemba MBR yogwirizana ndi mtundu waposachedwa wa Windows osakhudza tebulo logawa. Gwiritsani ntchito izi kwa ma MBR owonongeka kapena kuchotsa ma code omwe si amtundu wa MBR.
• /FixBoot- Amapanga gawo latsopano, logwirizana la boot. Gwiritsani ntchito izi ngati gawo lanu la jombo likuwonongeka, ngati lidasinthidwa ndi lopanda muyezo, kapena ngati, mutakhazikitsa Windows yamakono, kompyuta yanu ikuyesera kuyamba ndi NTLDR m'malo mwa Bootmgr.
• /ScanOs: Imasaka ma Windows oyika pa disks onse ndikuwonetsa zomwe sizinalembedwe mu sitolo ya BCD. Zothandiza kwambiri pakuyika "amaziralira»kuchokera ku menyu yoyambira.
• /RebuildBcd: Kusanthula, kumakupatsani mwayi wosankha makhazikitsidwe, ndikumanganso BCD. Ngati kumanganso sikokwanira kukonza cholakwika cha "Missing Bootmgr", mutha kutumiza kunja ndikuchotsa BCD ndikuyambiranso. /RebuildBcd kukakamiza zosangalatsa zake zonse.

Chofunika: Kuti muyambitse kuchokera pa DVD/USB, sinthani BIOS/UEFI kuti muyike media ngati chipangizo choyamba. Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungachitire izi, funsani zolemba za kompyuta yanu kapena funsani wopanga. Gawo loyambali ndilofunika kwambiri kuti mupeze Windows RE ndikuyendetsa Bootrec.exe.

Diagnostics Pre-boot: macheke a hardware

Musanayimbe mlandu Windows, ndikwanzeru kuyang'ana zida zanu ndi mayeso a pre-boot. Opanga ambiri amaphatikiza njira yodziwira matenda yomwe mutha kuyendetsa ngakhale makina ogwiritsira ntchito sangakweze. Pankhani ya Dell, chida chodziwira matenda SupportAssist Pre-Boot imapereka "Quick Test" ndi "Advanced Test" yokhala ndi zotsatira zomveka komanso njira zina.

Mukamaliza kuyesa mwachangu, muwona zosankha ziwiri: zonse ndi zolondola kapena cholakwika chizindikirika. Mayeso onse akapambana, mutha kuyang'ana khodi ya QR kuti mudziwe zambiri, kutuluka ndi "EXIT" kuti muyambitsenso, kapena kupeza "ADVANCED TEST" kuti muyese mayeso enaake. Ngati cholakwika cha hardware chikuwoneka, mudzakhala ndi maulalo ku zolemba ndi zothetsera, mwayi wofotokozera vutolo kudzera pa QR code ndi njira yolembera mlanduwu ndi tag yanu yautumiki, khodi yolakwika, ndi nambala yotsimikizira.

Mu mayeso apamwamba, kusakhulupirika nthawi zambiri "Sankhani zonse." Ngati mukufuna kuyesa china chake chachindunji, chotsani kuchongani m'bokosilo ndikusankha mayeso omwe mukufuna. Kuti muwunikenso mozama, yambitsani "Mode Mode" ndikudina "RUN TEST." Zindikirani pa laputopu: kulumikizana kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kungafunike pakuyesa kwa LCD. Mukamaliza, ngati zonse zidayenda bwino, mutha kubwerera ku Quick Start kapena kutuluka; ngati sichoncho, muwona uthenga wofotokoza gawo liti. Falla ndi momwe mungapitirire.

Zothandizirazi zimawonetsanso zambiri m'ma tabu monga "System Info" (Masinthidwe, Status/Health ndi Firmware) ndi mbiri ya "Logs" yokhala ndi zotsatira za mayeso am'mbuyomuKusakatula magawowa kumakuthandizani kumvetsetsa momwe zida zanu zilili komanso zovuta zamakalata kuti muthandizidwe ndiukadaulo.

Pankhani ya kukula, zida za opanga awa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi makompyuta osiyanasiyana, nsanja, AIO, ndi laputopu. Mu chilengedwe cha Dell, mwachitsanzo, mutha kuyembekezera kuyanjana ndi mabanja monga Alienware, Dell All-in-One, Dell Pro (kuphatikiza Plus, Max, Premium, ndi Rugged mitundu), Inspiron, Latitude, OptiPlex, Vostro, XPS, komanso malo ogwirira ntchito okhazikika ndi mafoni, ndi masanjidwe. akatswiri zenizeni (monga mndandanda wa XE ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Micro, Slim, Tower ndi Plus). Mndandandawu ndi wautali, koma lingaliro ndilofanana: kufufuza kwadongosolo kusanachitike kuti athetse mavuto a thupi.

Pamene "Palibe nyimbo zoyambira zomwe zapezeka" zimawonekera

Zitha kuchitika: mumazimitsa, tsegulaninso, ndipo kompyuta imawonetsa uthenga ngati "palibe media media yomwe yapezeka." Pambuyo poyesa pang'ono, imayambanso, ndipo mumangodabwa. Ndizosavuta kuganiza kuti kusintha kwa kasinthidwe pagulu lazithunzi (mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa FPS mu gulu lowongolera la GPU) kudapangitsa kulephera, koma nthawi zambiri, uthengawu umagwirizana ndi dongosolo la boot BIOS/UEFI, kuzindikira kwakanthawi kwa disk, kapena cholumikizira chomwe sichimalumikizana bwino.

Izi zikakuchitikirani, muyenera kuyang'ana kuti disk disk ikuwonekera poyamba mu dongosolo la boot, kuti galimotoyo imadziwika bwino, komanso kuti palibe zipangizo zakunja zomwe "zikuba" patsogolo. Ndi m'pofunikanso kuthamanga a mayeso a hardware dongosolo (monga otchulidwa) kutsimikizira kuti kusungirako ndi wathanzi. Kuchokera pamenepo, ngati vuto likupitilira, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito boot yoyera kuti muletse mapulogalamu, ndipo pamapeto pake, pitani bootrec.exe kuchokera ku Windows RE.

Malangizo othandiza kukonza zoyambira zopanda ululu

Kupatula zida, pali zizolowezi zomwe zimathandiza. Pewani kukhala ndi mapulogalamu ambiri poyambitsa: oyika ambiri amawonjezera zinthu zomwe sizikuthandizira kuyambitsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito BootRacer kuyeza, kutsatiridwa ndi boot yoyera ndi cheke chamanja mu Task Manager, nthawi zambiri imapereka kubwerera mwachangu. khama pang'ono.

Ngati mukufufuza nkhani yovuta, sinthani kusanthula ndi kuchitapo kanthu: jambulani chithunzithunzi cha boot (BootTrace) kuti muwone vutolo; thamangani kukhathamiritsa kwa BootVis kuti mupeze masekondi "aulere"; kuyeza zotsatira zenizeni ndi BootRacer; ndipo potsiriza, woyera ntchito chipani chachitatu ndi mapulogalamu kutsimikizira kuti vuto si a kukangana Ngati muwona magawo a boot owonongeka kapena ma BCD, sinthani ku Windows RE ndi Bootrec.exe osazengereza.

Pamakompyuta odziwika omwe ali ndi zida zowunikira, musanyalanyaze kuyambika kwa boot: kumakupulumutsirani nthawi ngati pali gawo lolephera kukumbukira, disk yokhala ndi magawo oyipa, kapena batire ya laputopu yomwe ikukhudza magwiridwe antchito. Pomaliza, kukhathamiritsa ndi chinthu chimodzi, ndi kukonza chomwe chasweka: popanda zida zathanzi, kusintha kulikonse kudzakhala kung'anima mu poto.

Mukakonzeka kulemba mlanduwo (panu kapena kuti muthandizidwe), zindikirani nthawi yoyambira isanachitike komanso itatha, masitepe enieni (zomwe munazimitsa komanso momwe mumayendera), zizindikiro zolakwika za matenda, komanso ngati mudathamanga / FixMbr, / FixBoot, / ScanOs, kapena / RebuildBcd. Kufufuza uku kumakupulumutsani kuti musabwereze mayeso ndikukupatsani luntha. bwino zomwe zathandizadi.

Ndi njira yadongosolo-kutsata ma boot ndi ETW, kuyang'anitsitsa ndi BootVis, kuyeza ndi BootRacer, bootracer yoyera kudzipatula, kukonza ndi Bootrec.exe pakafunika, ndi pre-system diagnostics-ndizotheka kumvetsetsa ndi kukonza Windows kuyambitsa popanda misala. Ndi zidutswa izi, mudzatha kuzindikira komwe mumataya nthawi yanu PC yanu, gwiritsani ntchito zowongolera mwanzeru ndikutsimikizira ndi data ngati zinthu zikuyenda bwino, zomwe ndizofunikira.

Nkhani yowonjezera:

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Mkhristu Garcia

Wokonda ukadaulo kuyambira ali mwana. Ndimakonda kukhala wodziwa zambiri m'gawoli ndipo, koposa zonse, kulumikizana nazo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndakhala ndikudzipereka kwa kuyankhulana pa teknoloji ndi mawebusaiti a masewera a kanema kwa zaka zambiri. Mutha kundipeza ndikulemba za Android, Windows, MacOS, iOS, Nintendo kapena mutu wina uliwonse womwe umabwera m'maganizo.