Momwe mungayang'anire ntchito zosindikiza zomwe zili pamzere mu Windows

 

Momwe mungayang'anire ntchito zosindikiza zomwe zili pamzere mu Windows? M'miyoyo yatsiku ndi tsiku ya ogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta ambiri, makamaka muofesi kapena malo ochezera patelefoni, ndizofala kuti mafunso kapena zovuta zibuke posindikiza zikalata kuchokera pa Windows PC. Kodi mwayesa kusindikiza ndipo fayilo yanu siyikutuluka? Kapena mwina mukumva ngati pali ntchito zomwe zikudikirira nthawi yawo ndipo simukudziwa momwe mungayendetsere? Chabwino, lamulirani ndi kudziwa ndi zolemba ziti zomwe zili pamzere wosindikiza Ikhoza kukupulumutsirani nthawi, mutu, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, kukuthandizani kusunga chinsinsi ndi kugwira ntchito moyenera kwa osindikiza anu.

Kuphunzira momwe mungayang'anire ntchito zosindikiza zomwe zili mumzere wa Windows sikumangokuthandizani kuthetsa kusindikiza kapena kuchotsa zikalata zomwe simukufuna kusindikiza, komanso ndi chida chofunikira chodziwira zolakwika, kukonza chitetezo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azigwiritsa ntchito bwino. Munkhaniyi, tifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane, pogwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Momwe mungawone, kuyang'anira, ndi kufufuta ntchito zosindikiza mu Windows, komanso maupangiri ena apamwamba ndi zidule zomwe mwina simunadziwe.

Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kuwongolera mizere yosindikiza mu Windows?

La kusindikiza spooler Ndi imodzi mwantchito za Windows zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimazindikirika chilichonse chikayenda bwino. Komabe, ndi gawo lofunikira: ili ndi udindo woyang'anira ntchito zonse zomwe timatumiza kuti tisindikize, kuzisunga kwakanthawi ndikuzitumiza ku chosindikizira momwe mwapemphedwa.

Pamene anthu angapo ntchito chosindikizira chomwecho, kapena pamene inu kutumiza angapo zikalata motsatana, ima pamzere ndi zimene zimatsimikizira kuti mikangano siwuka. Komabe, ngati mzere watsekedwa, imawonongeka kapena ntchito imakakamira, ntchito yonse yosindikiza imatha kuyima, ndipo nthawi zina simungathe ngakhale kufufuta zikalata zodikirira nthawi zonse.

Mwa zonsezi, khalani ndi mphamvu pa mzere wosindikiza Ndikofunikira kuti:

• Pewani kuchulukana kwa magalimoto ndi kutsekeka kuletsa chikalata chosokonekera kuletsa kusindikiza kwina.
• Chotsani zikalata zachinsinsi kapena zolakwika zisanafike kusindikizidwa, kuteteza zinsinsi zanu kapena za kampani yanu.
• Konzani zovuta zolumikizana kapena kulumikizana pakati pa Windows ndi chosindikizira chanu.
• Sungani zolemba zolondola zolemba zosindikizidwa, zothandiza kwa anthu onse ndi oyang'anira kapena madipatimenti a IT.

Momwe mungawonere pamzere wosindikiza ndi ntchito zomwe zikuchitika mu Windows

Kufikira pamzere wosindikiza ndikosavuta ndipo kumangotenga masekondi angapo. Windows imapereka njira zingapo zowonera, kuchokera padongosolo lokha komanso kudzera pazida zowonjezera. Tiyeni tione njira zazikulu, moganizira Windows 10 ndi Windows 11, ngakhale ambiri ali ovomerezeka m'matembenuzidwe akale.

Kufikira mwachangu kuchokera ku Zikhazikiko

1. Dinani pa Yambani Menyu ndikusankha Kukhazikitsa.
2. Lowani Zida kenako mkati Osindikiza ndi makanema.
3. Sankhani chosindikizira chanu ndikudina batani Mzere wotsegulaIwindo lidzatsegulidwa lowonetsa zikalata zomwe zikuyembekezera, zomwe zikugwira ntchito, ndi zomwe zatumizidwa kale kuti zisindikizidwe.

Zenera ili ndilosavuta: apa mutha kuwona Dzina lachikalata, wogwiritsa ntchito amene watumiza, kukula kwake ndi udindo wake (zokhala pamzere, kusindikiza, kusungidwa, etc.). Ngati palibe zolemba, mudzawona pamzere wopanda kanthu.

Kuchokera ku gulu lapamwamba la Control Panel

1. Tsegulani Gulu lowongolera ndikupita ku Zipangizo ndi osindikiza.
2. Pezani chizindikiro chosindikizira chanu, dinani kawiri, kapena sankhani "Onani zomwe zikusindikiza."
3. Zenera lomwelo la mzere lidzawonetsedwa ndi mndandanda wa ntchito zomwe zikuyembekezera.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zazifupi za Windows

• Dinani chizindikiro chosindikizira zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonekera mu tray ya dongosolo, pafupi ndi wotchi, pamene pali ntchito zomwe zikudikirira kusindikiza.
• Kuchokera apa mutha kutsegulanso pamzere mwachangu ndikuwona zomwe zikuchitika.

Kasamalidwe kapamwamba: imani, kuletsa, ndi kufufuta ntchito pamzere wosindikiza

Zitha kuchitika kuti chikalatacho chitsekerezedwa pamzere, kulepheretsa ena onse kusindikiza molondola. N’zotheka kuletsa ntchito imodzi kapena zonse mwachindunji pa zenera la pamzere:

• Dinani pomwe pa ntchito yomwe mukufuna kuchotsa ndikusankha kuletsa.
• Kuti muchotse mzere wonse nthawi imodzi, pitani ku menyu Printer ndiyeno dinani Letsani zolemba zonse. Tsimikizirani zomwe mwachita mukafunsidwa.

Ngati pambuyo pa sitepe iyi palinso ntchito mu "kuletsa" zomwe sizikusowa, ntchito yosindikiza ikhoza kutsekedwa. Ndikofunika kuchitapo kanthu pankhaniyi kuthetsa vutoli pamanja. ndipo onetsetsani kuti chosindikizira chikugwiranso ntchito bwino.

Zothetsera pamene mzere wosindikiza watsekedwa

Yambitsaninso ntchito yosindikiza

Njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza yothetsera zotchinga ndikuyambitsanso ntchito yomwe imayang'anira pamzere (wotchedwa Sindikizani Spooler kapena "Mzere Wosindikiza"). Tsatirani izi:

1. Dinani makiyi Windows + R kuti mutsegule zenera la Run.
2. Lembani services.msc ndikusindikiza Entrar.
3. Pamndandanda, pezani ntchitoyo Sindikizani pamzere (kapena "Print Spooler"). Dinani kawiri pa izo.
4. Dinani Imani, dikirani masekondi angapo kenako dinani Yambani kuyambiranso.

Chinyengo chosavutachi nthawi zambiri chimachotsa zotchinga ndikusiya mzerewo kukhala wokonzeka kusindikizidwa mtsogolo. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kuyambitsanso kompyuta yanu kuti muyambitsenso ntchitoyo zokha.

Chotsani pamanja mafayilo omwe ali pamzere

Ngakhale kuyambitsanso ntchito kukulephera kufufuta zikalata, pali njira yapamwamba kwambiri:

1. Imitsa ntchito Sindikizani pamzere monga taphunzitsa pamwamba.
2. Tsegulani zenera la Run kachiwiri ndikulowetsa njira %WINDIR%\System32\spool\PRINTERS
3. Foda yomwe Windows imasungirako ntchito zosindikiza idzatsegulidwa. Chotsani mafayilo onse omwe mumapeza mkati (kumbukirani, ziyenera kukhala zopanda kanthu ngati zonse zili zolondola).
4. Chonde yambitsaninso ntchito yosindikiza.

Ndi izi, mudzakhala mutachotsa pamzere, ndikuchotsa zolemba zilizonse za "ghost" zomwe zimalepheretsa kusindikiza.

Kodi impression history ndi chiyani ndipo ndimayiyendetsa bwanji?

Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zomwe zili pamzere wapano, Windows imatha kusunga a mbiri yosindikiza, zomwe zimalola kutsata kwathunthu zonse zomwe zasindikizidwa, zonse zomwe zatsirizidwa ndi zomwe zikudikirira kapena zoletsedwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyang'anira kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuwona zolakwika kapena zolakwika zomwe zingatheke poyang'anira ntchito zosindikiza.

Yatsani mbiri yosindikiza mkati Windows 10 ndi 11

Mwachikhazikitso, Windows imangonena ntchito zomwe zikuchitika. Kuti mutsegule ntchito zonse zosindikiza, tsatirani izi:

• Tsegulani Wowonera zochitika kufufuza dzinalo mu menyu kapena taskbar.
• Kufikira kwa Kulembetsa mafomu, chikuvumbuluka Microsoft > Windows > PrintService.
• Dinani kumanja Kugwira ntchito ndikusankha Propiedades.
• Chongani mwina Yambitsani chipika ndikusankha ngati mukufuna kuti zochitika zilembedwe kapena kusungidwa.

Onani mbiri kuchokera pazokonda zosindikizira

• Lowani Kukhazikitsa > Zida > Osindikiza ndi makanema.
• Sankhani chosindikizira chanu ndikutsegula. kola.
• En Propiedades o Zosankha zapamwamba, yambitsani njirayo Sungani zikalata zosindikizidwa, ngati alipo.

Sitepe iyi imakupatsani mwayi wowunika mosamala zolemba zomwe zatumizidwa kuti zisindikizidwe pa kompyuta kapena pa intaneti, ndikusunga mbiri yonse.

Zinsinsi: Momwe mungachotsere kapena kuletsa mbiri yanu yosindikiza

M'madera omwe chinsinsi ndichofunika kwambiri, zingakhale bwino kuchotsa mbiri yosindikizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kapena kuletsa ntchito yodula mitengo. Izi zitha kutheka kudzera pazosankha za Event Viewer kapena kusintha makina osindikizira kuti asasunge zolemba pambuyo posindikiza.

Kuthana ndi zovuta za pamzere wosindikiza

Sikuti zonse zimakhala zosavuta nthawi zina. Mzere wosindikiza ukhoza kukupwetekani mutu ngati simukudziwa momwe mungachitire. Nawa mavuto ambiri ndi njira zawo:

Chikalatacho sichisindikiza ndipo simungathe kuletsa ntchitoyo.

• Yesani kuletsa ntchito kuchokera pawindo la mzere. Ngati zikuwoneka ngati "Kuletsa" ndipo sizikuchoka, yesani kuyambitsanso ntchito yosindikiza.
• Chotsani mafayilo mufoda spool / osindikiza monga tinafotokozera kale.
• Yambitsaninso kompyuta yanu ngati vuto likupitilira.

Printer imawoneka ngati "Iyimitsidwa" kapena "Gwiritsani ntchito chosindikizira popanda intaneti"

• Kuchokera pa zenera la pamzere, fufuzani kuti chisankhocho sichinafufuzidwe Gwiritsani ntchito chosindikizira popanda intaneti. Ngati ndi choncho, musachonge.
• Yang'anani momwe chosindikiziracho chilili komanso kuti zingwe kapena kulumikizana kwa Wi-Fi kuli bwino.

Zolakwika mu dalaivala kapena ntchito yokha

• Ikaninso kapena sinthani fayilo ya makina osindikizira potsitsa kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka la wopanga kapena kugwiritsa ntchito Windows Update.
• Zikavuta kwambiri, chotsani chosindikizira ndikuyiyikanso kuyambira poyambira.

Momwe mungasindikize tsamba loyesa

Mukathetsa zotchinga zilizonse, ndizothandiza kusindikiza tsamba loyesa:

1. kuchokera Zipangizo ndi osindikiza, dinani kumanja pa chosindikizira chanu ndikupita ku Printer katundu.
2. Mu tabu General mudzawona njira Sindikizani tsamba loyesa. Mwanjira iyi mudzawona kuti zonse zikuyenda bwino.

Kuwongolera koyenera komanso zachinsinsi pakugwiritsa ntchito chosindikizira

El sindikiza chipika Itha kukhala chida chofunikira chowonera ntchito zomwe zachitika, kuzindikira zolakwika zomwe zingachitike, ndikuwongolera bwino zida. Komabe, ikhoza kukhalanso a ali ndi zoopsa zachinsinsi ngati ena ogwiritsa ntchito atha kupeza zambirizo. Chifukwa chake, m'malo ovuta, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuyatsa ndikuyimitsa mosamala.

Automation: Zolemba ndi Njira zazifupi Kuti Muyeretse Mzere

Kwa iwo omwe akukumana ndi mavuto obwerezabwereza, kupanga a BAT script Kuchotsa pamzere wokha kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri. Chitsanzo cha izi chingakhale:

net stop spooler ya "% SYSTEMROOT%/System32/spool/printer/*.*" /q /f net start spooler

Kusunga izi ku fayilo ya .bat ndikuyiyendetsa ngati woyang'anira kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyeretsa pamzere mwachangu.

Monga mwaonera, Konzani pamzere wosindikiza mu Windows Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa momwe zimawonekera poyang'ana koyamba. Kuwongolera ntchito zomwe zikuyembekezera, kudziwa momwe mungachotsere midadada, kuwunikanso mbiri yanu yosindikiza, ndi kuteteza zinsinsi zanu kumapangitsa kusiyana pakati pa kuwononga nthawi kapena kupanga kasamalidwe ka chosindikizira kukhala ntchito yabwino, yowongoka. Kaya ndinu wogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba kapena mumagwira ntchito muofesi yokhala ndi makompyuta angapo, zida izi ndi zidule zimakupatsani mphamvu zosindikizira zanu ndikupewa zovuta zokhumudwitsa zomwe tonse takumana nazo. Pazovuta zilizonse, tikusiyirani ndi chithandizo cha Windows chovomerezekaTikukhulupirira kuti mwaphunzira momwe mungayang'anire ntchito zosindikiza zomwe zili pamzere wa Windows.