Momwe mungalembe ntchito yosungira alendo
Kaya mukuyambitsa blog yanu kapena mukuchita bizinesi yomwe ikukula ya e-commerce, ganyu kuchititsa odalirika ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa mwachangu komanso motetezeka tsamba lanu lawebusayiti. Sankhani kuchititsa koyenera Zitha kupanga kusiyana pakati pa tsamba lopambana ndi lomwe limakumana ndi ngozi pafupipafupi komanso zovuta zogwirira ntchito. M’nkhani ino, tipenda mfundo zazikulu zimene muyenera kuzilingalira pamene ganyu kuchititsa ndipo tidzakupatsirani chitsogozo chatsatane-tsatane kuti mupange chisankho choyenera.
1. Mitundu ya kuchititsa kupezeka
Pali zingapo mitundu ya kuchititsa ikupezeka pamsika, iliyonse ili ndi mikhalidwe yapadera yomwe imagwirizana ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Choyamba, tili ndi hosting compartido, yomwe ndiyo njira yachuma komanso yotchuka kwambiri. Mu mtundu uwu wa kuchititsa, tsamba lanu lidzagawana zothandizira ndi masamba ena omwe ali pa seva yomweyo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati malo amodzi akukumana ndi kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kwa magalimoto, zingakhudze ntchito za ena. Komabe, kwa ambiri mawebusayiti yaying'ono kapena yapakatikati, kuchititsa kugawana ndi njira yodalirika komanso yotsika mtengo.
Ngati tsamba lanu lili ndi zofunikira zenizeni kapena mukufuna kuwongolera komanso kusinthasintha, mutha kusankha a kuchititsa VPS (Virtual Private Server). Pachifukwa ichi, tsamba lanu likhala likuchitidwa pagawo la seva lomwe laperekedwa kwa inu. Izi zimapereka maubwino monga magwiridwe antchito komanso scalability, popeza mutha kusintha kasinthidwe ka seva malinga ndi zosowa zanu. Kuphatikiza apo, muli ndi ufulu woyika mapulogalamu owonjezera ndikuwongolera tsamba lanu bwino kwambiri, komabe, kuchititsa VPS nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwera mtengo kuposa kugawana nawo.
Pomaliza, ngati mungakwanitse tsamba lawebusayiti kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kapena ndi zofunikira zachitetezo chapamwamba, the hosting dedicado ikhoza kukhala njira yoyenera kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, mudzakhala ndi seva yathunthu yokha pa webusaiti yanu, yomwe imatsimikizira ntchito yapamwamba, chitetezo ndi kusinthasintha. Mudzakhala ndi ulamuliro wonse pa kasinthidwe kwa seva ndipo mudzatha kuyisintha kuti igwirizane ndi zosowa zanu. Komabe, kuchititsa odzipereka ndiye njira yokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa zonse ndipo imafunikira chidziwitso chaukadaulo kuti muyendetse bwino.
2. Zolinga zogwirira ntchito ndi zosungirako
Posankha ntchito yochitira alendo, ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe ntchito ndi kusungirako zimaperekedwa ndi omwe amapereka. The liwiro lokweza kuchokera patsamba ukonde ndi wofunikira kuti upereke chidziwitso chabwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, makamaka munthawi yomwe chidwi chimabalalika mwachangu. bandiwifi y nthawi yoyankhira. Zinthu izi zidzatsimikizira kuti inu tsamba lawebusayiti amalipira mwachangu komanso popanda kusokoneza.
Ndiye, m'pofunika kuwunika mphamvu yosungira kuchititsa kuti kumapereka. Izi zimatengera zosowa zanu zenizeni, monga kuchuluka kwa mafayilo atolankhani kapena ma database omwe mukufuna kuchititsa patsamba lanu. Momwemonso, ndikofunikira kuganizira za malo omwe mungafune kuti tsamba lanu likule. Ambiri operekera alendo amapereka mapulani scalable, kukulolani kuti muwonjezere zosungirako malinga ndi zosowa zanu zosintha.
Kuphatikiza pa magwiridwe antchito ndi kusungirako, muyenera kulabadira mbali zina zokhudzana ndi kasamalidwe ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo kuti hosting amapereka. Ndikofunikira kuti woperekayo akhale nawo ma seva amphamvu ndi inshuwaransi zomwe zimachepetsa nthawi yopuma. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati akupereka zosunga zobwezeretsera automáticas y kuchira dongosolo ngati zolephera. Pomaliza, onetsetsani kuti wothandizira akupereka a othandizira ukadaulo yogwira ntchito komanso yopezeka maola 24 patsiku, popeza vuto lililonse laukadaulo likhoza kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a tsamba lanu.
3. Kusanthula kudalirika ndi kupezeka kwa utumiki
El análisis de la kudalirika ndi kupezeka Ndikofunikira musanalembe ntchito kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikhoza kudaliridwa kusunga tsamba lawebusayiti nthawi zonse komanso popanda zosokoneza. M'munsimu muli kalozera wa sitepe ndi sitepe kuti muwunikire mbali ziwiri zazikuluzikulu musanapange chisankho.
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kutsimikizira za mbiri ndi mbiri kuchokera kwa wothandizira alendo. Fufuzani za zomwe akudziwa pamsika ndikufunsani malingaliro kuchokera kwa makasitomala ena kuti mudziwe bwino za mphamvu zawo komanso kudzipereka kuntchito zabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, lingalirani zaukadaulo wa operekera, monga zida za Hardware ndi mapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa izi zitha kukhudza mwachindunji kudalirika ndi kupezeka kwa ntchitoyo.
Kenako, bwerezaninso zitsimikizo za uptime (uptime) yoperekedwa ndi wopereka. Nthawi yowonjezera ya 99,9% kapena kupitilira apo ndi yabwino, chifukwa izi zikutanthauza kuti tsambalo lipezeka pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Komanso funsani zomwe woperekayo amatenga kuti awonetsetse kuti ntchitoyo yatsala pang'ono kutha komanso kupezeka kosalekeza kwa ntchitoyo, monga kugwiritsa ntchito maseva m'malo osiyanasiyana kapena kukhazikitsa zosunga zobwezeretsera.
Pomaliza, mbali ina yofunika kuiganizira ndi othandizira ukadaulo zoperekedwa ndi wothandizira alendo. Onetsetsani kuti ali ndi gulu lothandizira makasitomala a 24/7 lomwe lingathe kuyankha mwamsanga pazochitika zilizonse zamakono zomwe zingabwere. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti, zikachitika, mupeza chithandizo chanthawi yake kuthetsa vuto lililonse ndikusunga kudalirika ndi kupezeka kwa ntchito nthawi zonse.
4. Kuunikira kwa chithandizo chaukadaulo
M'kati mwa momwe mungalembere hosting, m'pofunika kuwunika ubwino wa othandizira ukadaulo zoperekedwa ndi ogulitsa. Thandizo loyenera komanso lodalirika laukadaulo ndilofunika kutsimikizira kuti tsamba lanu likuyenda bwino ndikuthana ndi vuto lililonse mwachangu komanso moyenera.
Poyesa chithandizo chaukadaulo, m'pofunika kuganizira mbali zotsatirazi:
1. Nthawi yoyankhira: Thandizo labwino laukadaulo liyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yoyankha mwachangu kuti ayankhe mafunso anu kapena kuthetsa vuto lililonse lomwe mungakumane nalo. Yang'anani wothandizira yemwe amapereka chithandizo cha 24/7 ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akupezeka kudzera munjira zosiyanasiyana zoyankhulirana, monga macheza amoyo, imelo, kapena foni.
2. Zochitika ndi chidziwitso: Gulu lothandizira zaukadaulo liyenera kupangidwa ndi akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino komanso odziwa zambiri pakuchititsa ndi ma seva. Onetsetsani kuti mufunse za zomwe zachitika komanso ziphaso za ogwira nawo ntchito zaukadaulo kuti muwonetsetse kuti muli ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo pakagwa vuto lililonse.
3. Chidziwitso: Wothandizira odalirika ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chotakata, komwe mungapeze mayankho a mafunso omwe amapezeka kapena kupeza mayankho amavuto aukadaulo nokha. Izi zikuthandizani kuthana ndi zovuta zosavuta mwachangu popanda kudikirira thandizo kuchokera ku gulu lothandizira.
Kumbukirani kuti chithandizo chabwino chaukadaulo sichimangokhala kuthetsa mavuto, komanso kupereka upangiri ndi chitsogozo kuti muwongolere luso lanu lothandizira. Yang'anani mosamala mbali iyi musanapange chisankho ndikuwonetsetsa kuti woperekayo akukwaniritsa zomwe mukuyembekezera komanso zosowa zanu.
5. Kugwirizana ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana ndi matekinoloje
Posankha kuchititsa, ndikofunikira kuganizira za . Izi zidzatsimikizira kuti tsamba lanu likugwira ntchito bwino ndipo popanda mavuto pa nsanja iliyonse. Mukasankha ntchito yochitira alendo, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti ikugwirizana nayo machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito onse Windows ndi Unix/Linux. Izi zidzalola kusinthasintha kwakukulu posankha mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu omwe mudzagwiritse ntchito patsamba lanu.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuyenderana ndi zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana zamapulogalamu, monga PHP, ASP, Python, pakati pa ena. Izi zidzakupatsani ufulu wopanga tsamba lanu pogwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chomwe chikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu komanso chidziwitso chanu. Kukhala ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito zambiri matekinoloje kudzakuthandizaninso kuti muphatikize mosavuta mapulagini ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana mu webusaiti yanu.
Chinthu china choyenera kuganizira ndikugwirizanitsa ndi ma database osiyanasiyana. Ndikofunikira kuti ntchito yochititsa chidwi igwirizane ndi machitidwe odziwika bwino a database, monga MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, pakati pa ena. Izi zidzaonetsetsa kuti tsamba lanu litha kusunga bwino ndikuwongolera zambiri. Zimakupatsaninso mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zida ndi malaibulale amtundu uliwonse kuti muwongolere magwiridwe antchito a tsamba lanu.
6. Zinthu zachitetezo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira
Pali zingapo chitetezo zinthu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira polemba ntchito yochititsa chidwi. Zinthu izi ndizofunikira kutsimikizira chitetezo cha tsamba lanu komanso zinsinsi za ogwiritsa ntchito. Pambuyo pake, ndikutchula zina mwazofunikira zomwe muyenera kuziganizira:
1. Chitetezo cha DDoS: Kuwukira kwa Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) ndi chimodzi mwazowopsa kwambiri pa intaneti. Yang'anani wothandizira omwe amapereka chitetezo cha DDoS kuti muchepetse ziwopsezozi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti tsamba lanu limakhala pa intaneti ngakhale pamakhala magalimoto ambiri.
2. Certificado SSL: Satifiketi ya SSL ndiyofunikira kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo cha data yomwe imafalitsidwa pakati pa tsamba lanu ndi asakatuli a ogwiritsa ntchito anu. Tsimikizirani kuti ochereza omwe mwasankha akuphatikiza satifiketi yaulere ya SSL yaulere, yosavuta kuyiyika kuti muteteze zinsinsi zonse zomwe zimatumizidwa patsamba lanu.
3. Zozimitsa moto ndi kusefa IP: Chotchingira chowotchera bwino komanso kusefa koyenera kwa IP ndikofunikira kuti mupewe mwayi wofikira pa seva yanu mopanda chilolezo ndikuteteza deta yanu. Onetsetsani kuti wolandirayo amene mwasankha ali ndi chitetezo cholimba chomwe chimalepheretsa kulowerera kulikonse kapena kuwukira koyipa.
Kumbukirani kuti izi ndi zina mwazinthu zachitetezo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira polemba ntchito yochititsa chidwi. Osadumphadumpha mbali iyi chofunika kwambiri za kukhalapo kwanu pa intaneti, popeza kusankha bwino pankhani yachitetezo kungakutetezeni kukumana ndi mavuto akulu m'tsogolomu. Chitani kafukufuku wanu ndikusankha kuchititsa kodalirika komwe kuli ndi njira zonse zofunika kuteteza tsamba lanu!
7. Kuyerekeza mitengo ndi mapulani operekedwa
1. Mitengo: Pamene pamene pamene mulemba a hosting service, nkofunikira kufananitsa kwathunthu mitengo yoperekedwa ndi opereka osiyanasiyana. Zina zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndi mtengo wa mwezi uliwonse kapena pachaka wa ntchitoyo, kaya pali zolipiritsa zobisika kapena zowonjezera, kaya kuchotsera kumaperekedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso ngati kuli kotheka kukulitsa dongosolo ngati mungatero adzafunikanso zinthu zina mtsogolo. Ndikofunikira kusanthula mosamala mbali izi kuti muwonetsetse kuti mtengo wochititsa chidwi ukugwirizana ndi zosowa ndi bajeti ya polojekiti yanu.
2. Mapulani operekedwa: Chinthu chinanso chofunikira pakupanga mgwirizano wantchito yochititsa chidwi ndi mapulani osiyanasiyana omwe amaperekedwa ndi omwe amapereka. Ndikofunikira kuwunika zomwe zili ndi mapulani omwe alipo komanso momwe akukwaniritsira zosowa za polojekiti yanu yapaintaneti. Zina zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndi: mphamvu zosungirako, chiwerengero cha madera ndi ma subdomain omwe amaloledwa, chiwerengero cha ma akaunti a imelo, bandwidth yomwe ilipo, kugwirizanitsa ndi matekinoloje osiyanasiyana ndi CMS ( Content Management System) monga WordPress, Joomla, Drupal, pakati pa ena. . Kuyerekeza mosamala mapulani operekedwa kumakupatsani mwayi wosankha zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu ndi zolinga zanu.
3. Ntchito zowonjezera: Kuphatikiza pa mitengo ndi mapulani, ndikofunikira kuyesa mautumiki owonjezera omwe amaperekedwa ndi operekera alendo. Zina mwa mautumikiwa zingaphatikizepo: luso lopanga ndi kuyang'anira nkhokwe, 24/7 thandizo laumisiri, ziphaso za SSL kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo cha webusaiti yanu, zosungirako zosungirako ndi kubwezeretsa zida, kuphatikiza ndi ntchito zakunja ndi ntchito, pakati pa ena. Mautumikiwa atha kupanga kusiyana pakusunga tsamba lanu, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuziganizira popanga chisankho. Kumbukirani kuti pulojekiti iliyonse ili ndi zosowa zapadera, kotero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musanthule mosamalitsa zomwe opereka amapereka ndipo ngati akukwanira zomwe mukufuna.
8. Kuunikanso za scalability ndi ndondomeko za kukula
- Kuyang'ananso kuchulukira kwa operekera alendo ndi mfundo zakukula ndikofunikira musanalembe ntchito zawo. Ndondomekozi zidzatsimikizira kuthekera kwa tsamba lanu kuti lisinthe ndikukula pamene kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ndi kufunikira kwazinthu zikukula. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi hosting yomwe ingakule ndi inu, kotero muyenera kuyang'ana ngati akupereka zosankha kuti apititse patsogolo mapulani, kuonjezera zothandizira komanso ngati ali ndi mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito ma spikes popanda malo anu kukhudzidwa.
- China chofunikira kuwunika ndi scalability ofukula, ndiko kuti, kuthekera kowonjezera zida za Hardware, monga RAM kapena storage kuchuluka, kwa seva yanu. Hosting yomwe imalola kusinthika koyima scalability zidzakulolani kuti musinthe mofulumira ku zosowa za webusaiti yanu popanda kusamukira ku seva yamphamvu kwambiri kapena kusintha opereka Kuwonjezera apo, muyenera kuganiziranso yopingasa scalability, zomwe zikutanthawuza kuthekera kwa kuchititsa kwanu kuthana ndi kukula kwa ma seva, kugawa ntchito za njira yothandiza.
- Pomaliza, muyenera kutsimikizira ndondomeko za kukula zoperekedwa ndi wothandizira alendo. Othandizira ena atha kuchepetsa kukula kwa tsamba lanu poika malire okhwima pa kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kapena kulipiritsa ndalama zowonjezera kupitilira malirewo. Ndikofunika kusankha kuchititsa komwe kumapereka ndondomeko zosinthika komanso zowonekera bwino., zomwe zimakulolani kuti musinthe zinthu malinga ndi zosowa zanu popanda malire kapena zolipiritsa modzidzimutsa.
9. Malangizo a akatswiri kuti asankhe kuchititsa bwino kwambiri
Kwa sankhani kuchititsa kopambana, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a akatswiri pantchitoyi. Akatswiriwa amalangiza kuti aganizire zinthu zosiyanasiyana polemba ntchito yochititsa chidwi kuti tsamba lanu liziyenda bwino. chisankho:
Kuwunika zosowa zanu: Musanalembe ntchito yochititsa chidwi, ndikofunikira kuunika zosowa zanu ndikudziwa zofunikira za tsamba lanu. Zimatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa zosungirako, bandwidth, ndi zothandizira zomwe zimafunikira kuti tsamba lanu lizigwira ntchito moyenera. Onaninso ngati mukufuna zina zapadera, monga nkhokwe kapena maseva odzipatulira.
Reputación del proveedor: Ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze mbiri ya operekera alendo musanalembe ntchito zawo. Sakani pa intaneti kuti mupeze malingaliro ndi ndemanga zake ogwiritsa ntchito ena. Onetsetsani kuti woperekayo ali ndi mbiri yabwino ponena za kudalirika ndi chithandizo chaumisiri. Komanso, onani ngati wogulitsa ali ndi ziphaso kapena mphotho zomwe zimathandizira mtundu wake.
Kudalirana ndi chitetezo: Chidaliro ndi chitetezo ndizofunikira kwambiri posankha kolowera. Onetsetsani kuti woperekayo amapereka chitetezo champhamvu, monga ma firewall, antivayirasi, ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera nthawi zonse. Yang'anani ngati kampaniyo ili ndi ziphaso ndi ziphaso monga ISO 27001. Onaninso ngati wopereka chithandizo akupereka njira zachinsinsi komanso chitetezo ku DDoS.
10. Mapeto ndi malangizo omaliza
Mapeto: Kubwereketsa anthu ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri pantchito iliyonse yapaintaneti. Pamapeto pa nkhaniyi, tikhoza kunena kuti kupambana kwa webusaiti yanu kudzadalira kwambiri khalidwe la wothandizira omwe mumasankha. Ndikofunikira kusanthula mosamala zosowa zanu ndikuganizira zinthu monga kusungirako, bandwidth, chitetezo, ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo chomwe amapereka.
Malangizo omaliza: Pansipa, tikukupatsani maupangiri ofunikira pakulemba ntchito ochititsa moyenera. Choyamba, fufuzani ndikuyerekeza zosankha zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo pamsika. Unikani mbiri ndi zochitika za opereka, komanso malingaliro a ogwiritsa ntchito ena. Kumbukirani kuti kuchititsa kodalirika komanso kokhazikika ndikofunikira kuti tsamba lanu likhale pa intaneti ndikupewa zovuta zamtsogolo.
Komano, ngakhale kuti mtengo ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri, sikuyenera kukhala njira yokhayo yopangira chisankho. Onetsetsani kuti mukumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zili ndi malire a dongosolo lomwe mukuliganizira, ndikuwunika ngati likugwirizana ndi zosowa za polojekiti yanu. Kuphatikiza apo, fufuzani kuti muwone ngati woperekayo akupereka zitsimikizo zanthawi yayitali ndi kubweza ndalama, chifukwa izi zikuwonetsa kudzipereka kwawo komanso chidaliro pantchito yomwe amapereka. Osathamangira ndikuwononga nthawi yofufuza ndikufananiza zosankha kuti mupeze ochezeka omwe angakuyenereni bwino.
Pomaliza, kubwereketsa kuchititsa koyenera ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti tsamba lanu likuyenda bwino komanso bwino. Kupyolera mu kufufuza mozama ndi kufufuza mosamala za zosowa zanu, mudzatha kupeza wothandizira woyenera yemwe akukwaniritsa zomwe mukuyembekezera Kumbukirani kutsatira malangizo omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa ndipo musanyengedwe pamtengo wotsika. Zabwino zonse pakufufuza kwanu kochititsa chidwi!
Zindikirani: The '' Ma tag a HTML sanasiyidwe monga momwe dongosololi silimathandizira
Ma tag a HTML'Iwo sanasiyidwe m'dongosolo lino, popeza palibe chithandizo kwa iwo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sizingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito tagiyi kuwunikira kapena molimba mtima zinthu zina patsamba lanu. Komabe, pali njira zina zowonetsera zolemba ndikuzipangitsa kukhala zodziwika bwino.
Njira imodzi ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito 'tag' m'malo mwake. Tagi iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza kuti a ndi yofunika kwambiri kapena yofunikira mkati mwachinthu china. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito tagiyi, mawuwo awonetsedwa mochedwa kwambiri ndi tanthauzo lake semantic idzawunikiridwa ndi injini zosakira, china chake chomwe chingakhale chopindulitsa pakuyika kwa SEO patsamba lanu.
Njira ina ndikugwiritsa ntchito CSSkuyika masitayelo pamawu omwe mukufuna kuwunikira. Mutha kufotokozera kalasi kapena id mu pepala lanu lamayendedwe ndikuyiyika palemba lomwe mukufuna kuwunikira. Mwanjira iyi, mutha kukhazikitsa masitayelo osiyanasiyana, monga molimba mtima, mawu opendekera, makulidwe akulu akulu, kapena zina zilizonse zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito CSS, muyenera kuganizira kuti zimagwirizana ndi asakatuli ndi zida zosiyanasiyana kuti muwonetsetse kuti ogwiritsa ntchito anu azigwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse.
Ndine Sebastián Vidal, mainjiniya apakompyuta omwe amakonda ukadaulo komanso DIY. Komanso, ine ndine mlengi wa tecnobits.com, komwe ndimagawana nawo maphunziro kuti ukadaulo ukhale wofikirika komanso womveka kwa aliyense.