Njira zazifupi zosaoneka: Thamangani mapulogalamu ngati admin popanda UAC

¿Momwe mungapangire njira zazifupi zosaoneka zomwe zimayendetsa mapulogalamu mumayendedwe owongolera opanda UAC? Ngati mukukwiyitsidwa ndi Windows akufunsa nthawi zonse kuti akweze zilolezo, kapena ngati mumagwira ntchito ndi desktop yodzaza ndi njira zazifupi zomwe simungathe kuchotsa, nayi malangizo othandiza kupha mbalame ziwiri ndi mwala umodzi: pangani. Njira zazifupi za "zosaoneka" zomwe zimakhazikitsa mapulogalamu ngati oyang'anira popanda kufunsa kwa UAC Ndipo, mukadali pamenepo, phunzirani momwe mungasamalire maakaunti ndi zilolezo mu Windows. Zonsezi ndi njira zotsimikiziridwa, zotetezeka komanso osagwiritsa ntchito zachilendo zomwe zingasokoneze kompyuta yanu.

Tiyamba ndi chinyengo chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito Task Scheduler kuyendetsa zida zokhala ndi mwayi wapamwamba popanda kuyambitsa Kuwongolera Akaunti ya Wogwiritsa, kenako tiwunikanso. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa maakaunti anthawi zonse ndi ma administrator? Kodi ndimatsegula bwanji akaunti yobisika ya Administrator? Kodi ndingasinthe bwanji UAC? ndi njira zina zapamwamba zothandiza pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Tikupatsiraninso malingaliro othana ndi njira zazifupi zamakampani zomwe zimasokonekera pakompyuta yanu pomwe mulibe chilolezo chozichotsa.

Kuthamanga monga woyang'anira ndi udindo wa UAC

Windows imagwiritsa ntchito maakaunti anthawi zonse komanso owongolera. Maakaunti okhazikika ndi antchito zatsiku ndi tsiku ndikuchepetsa zoopsa, pomwe maakaunti a administrator amatha kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu, kusintha makonda, kusintha kaundula, kapena kusintha mafayilo a ogwiritsa ntchito ena. Ndicho chifukwa chake User Account Control (UAC) ilipo; imapempha chitsimikiziro pamene chinachake chikufuna mwayi wapamwamba kuti chiteteze kusintha kosafunikira. Ndi akaunti yokhazikika, Kufulumira kwa UAC kumawonekera poyesa zochita zomwe zimakhudza dongosolo lonse.Ndi akaunti ya woyang'anira, mudzawona zidziwitso pamene pulogalamu ikufunika kukwezedwa.

Microsoft imalimbikitsa kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse kwamaakaunti amwayi momwe kungathekere. Chifukwa chake ndi chosavuta: Ngati pulogalamu yaumbanda ilowa pogwiritsa ntchito akaunti ya administrator, imakhala ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito. kusintha kwakukulu; ngati mukufuna malangizo oti achire dongosolo lomwe lakhudzidwa, funsani a Chitsogozo chokonzekera Windows pambuyo pa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda.

User Account Control (UAC) ndi yosinthika. Kuchokera mubokosi losakira la Windows, lembani 'uac', pitani ku 'Sinthani makonda a Akaunti Yogwiritsa Ntchito', ndipo muwona magawo anayi: 'Mundidziwitse nthawi zonse', 'Mundidziwitse pokhapokha pulogalamu ikayesa kusintha', njira yomweyo popanda kuyimitsa kompyuta, ndi 'Musandidziwitse'. Chomaliza ndichofunika kwambiri chifukwa, Ngati simukupeza zomwe zikusintha, mutha kulowa m'mavuto. popanda kuzindikira.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti chinyengo chomwe mukuwona pansipa sichikuphwanya chitetezo cha UAC. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, mungofunika kuvomereza kupangidwa kwa ntchito yokwezekayo kamodzi. Mukapangidwa, simudzawonanso zidziwitso mukayambitsa pulogalamuyo kuchokera pachidule.Ndipo inde, njirayi imagwiranso ntchito pa Windows 7 ndi mitundu ina yamtsogolo.

Njira zazifupi zosaoneka popanda UAC pogwiritsa ntchito Task Scheduler

Lingaliroli ndi lanzeru komanso lothandiza: pangani ntchito yomwe idakonzedwa yomwe imayendetsa pulogalamuyo ndi mwayi wapamwamba, ndiyeno yambitsani ntchitoyo kuchokera njira yachidule. Tiyeni uku, Kukweza kumachitika mkati mwa ntchitoyo (yovomerezeka kale) Ndipo njira yachidule siyambitsa chenjezo la UAC. Tiyeni tione ndondomeko sitepe ndi sitepe.

1) Pangani ntchito yokwezeka. Tsegulani Task Scheduler kuchokera pakusaka (ingolembani 'task' kapena 'scheduler'). Pagawo lakumanja, sankhani 'Pangani ntchito' (osati 'Pangani ntchito yofunika'). Perekani dzina lalifupi popanda mipata (mwachitsanzo, RunRegedit). Chongani bokosi 'Thamangani mwamwayi wapamwamba kwambiri'. Bokosi ili ndilofunika kwambiri chifukwa limauza pulogalamuyi kuti iyambe ngati woyang'anira popanda kulowererapo.

2) Fotokozani zochitaPa tabu ya 'Zochita', dinani 'Zatsopano' ndikusankha 'Yambani pulogalamu'. Tchulani njira yopita kuzomwe mukufuna kukweza mowonekera. Ngati ndi kotheka, onjezani zotsutsana ndikutanthauzira chikwatu chakunyumba. Sungani podina 'Chabwino' mpaka mutatseka zenera la ntchito.

3) Yesani ntchitoyoDinani kumanja pa ntchito yatsopano ndikusankha 'Run'. Ngati pulogalamuyo itsegulidwa momwe mukuyembekezeredwa, nonse mwakonzeka. Kukhazikitsa koyambaku kungafunike Kuwongolera Akaunti Yogwiritsa Ntchito (UAC) chifukwa mukutsimikizira ntchito yokwezeka koyamba.

4) Pangani njira yachidule yomwe imayambitsa ntchitoyiPa Desktop, dinani kumanja> Chatsopano> Njira Yachidule. Pamalo, lowetsani lamulo loyambitsa ntchitoyo ndi dzina pogwiritsa ntchito SCHTASKS:

schtasks /run /tn "NombreDeTuTarea" Bwezerani YourTaskName ndi dzina lenileni la ntchito yomwe mudapanga.

Perekani njira yachidule dzina ndikusunga. Kuyambira pano, mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yachidule, Pulogalamuyi idzagwira ntchito ngati admin popanda kufunsa chitsimikiziroKuti mukonzenso, pitani kugawo lachidule la Properties, ku tabu ya 'Shortcut', ndi pansi pa 'Run', sankhani 'Minimized' kuti kontrakitala ya SCHTASKS isawonekere. Kenako dinani 'Sinthani Chizindikiro' ndikupeza chithunzi cha zomwe mukuzikweza; mwanjira iyi, njira yachiduleyo idzalumikizana ndi pulogalamu yeniyeni.

Njira iyi simachotsa UAC kapena kupanga chiwopsezo. Zimangotanthauza kuti mutatha kulembetsa ntchitoyi kamodzi, Mumasinthiratu koyambira kothamanga kwambiri mwaukhondoNdilo yankho labwino kwambiri pazida zoyang'anira zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri (osintha zolembera, zotonthoza zapamwamba, zothandizira pamaneti, ndi zina).

Simungathe kufufuta njira zazifupi zapakompyuta? Zosankha kuti 'zisawonekere'

Pa makompyuta oyendetsedwa ndi IT, ndizofala kupeza njira zazifupi zomwe simungathe kuzichotsa chifukwa zimakhala pakompyuta ya anthu onse (C:\Users\Public\Desktop) kapena amapangidwanso ndi ndondomeko. Ngati kuwachotsa kumafuna mawu achinsinsi a woyang'anira ndipo mulibe, pali njira zingapo zothandiza kuwaletsa kuti asakuvutitseni popanda kuwakhudza. Cholunjika kwambiri ndikukonza mayendedwe anu ndi oyambitsa pa taskbar kapena pa Start menyu, ndipo ngati mukufuna, letsa mawonekedwe azithunzi za desktop (Dinani kumanja pa Desktop> 'View'> osayang'ana 'Show desktop icons'). Ndizowopsa, chifukwa zimabisa zithunzi zonse, koma zimasiya maziko oyera. Ngati kompyuta yanu imachedwanso powonetsa zithunzi, mutha kupeza njira zothetsera zovuta pakutsitsa zithunzi zapakompyuta.

Lingaliro lina ndikupanga foda yanu (mwachitsanzo, 'Mafupi Anga') ndikuyika zinthu zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito mkatimo. Kenako mutha kuyika fodayo ku bar yantchito kapena kuyisintha kukhala chida. Mwanjira imeneyi, ntchito yanu ya tsiku ndi tsiku imadutsa popanda kuyang'ana pa Desktop, ndipo ngakhale njira zazifupi zamakampani zikadalipo, Sakusokonezani kuyenda kwanu kapena kusokoneza malingaliro anu.

Ngati vuto ndiloti njira yachidule nthawi zonse imakhala ngati woyang'anira ndipo imayambitsa User Account Control (UAC), yesani kusintha gwero: pezani njira ya pulogalamuyo, pitani ku Properties> 'Compatibility' tabu, ndikuchotsani 'Thamangani pulogalamuyi ngati woyang'anira'. Ngati bokosilo latsekedwa, yambitsani, dinani OK, bwererani mkati, ndikuchotsani; ndiye, pangani njira yachidule ya EXE imeneyo. Ndi ndondomeko iyi, Mbendera yokwezeka nthawi zambiri imatsukidwa kuti njira yachidule yakhala ikukokera.

Inde, ngati malo anu amakampani amalepheretsa kusintha chifukwa cha ndondomeko, choyenera kuchita ndikulankhula ndi IT kuti athe kuchotsa kapena kubisa njira zachidule zomwe sizikuwonjezera phindu lililonse. Koma ngati sizingatheke, njira iliyonseyi ikuthandizani kuti pakompyuta yanu ikhale yopanda zinthu. popanda kuyambitsa mikangano ya chilolezo.

Yendetsani mapulogalamu ngati woyang'anira basi (popanda wopanga mapulogalamu)

Windows imakulolani kuti mufotokozere kuti pulogalamu inayake iyenera kuyenda ngati woyang'anira kuchokera pachidule chake. Izi sizilepheretsa Kuwongolera Akaunti Yogwiritsa (UAC), koma zimakupulumutsani kuti musapite ku 'Run as Administrator' nthawi zonse. Pezani ntchito mu menyu Yoyambira, sankhani 'Zambiri'> 'Tsegulani fayilo', dinani kumanja panjira yachidule, ndikupita ku Properties. Pansi pa 'Shortcut', dinani 'Advanced' ndikuyang'ana 'Run as Administrator'. Kuyambira pano kupita mtsogolo, Njira yachiduleyo nthawi zonse imayambira pamwamba.

Njirayi ndi yabwino ngati mukufuna kukankhira mapulogalamu ochepa chabe ndipo osadandaula kutsimikizira Ulalo wa Akaunti Yogwiritsa (UAC). Ngati mukufuna ziro zidziwitso, ndiye kuti njira ya Task Scheduler ndi yomwe mukufuna, chifukwa Imachotsa dialog ya UAC pakukhazikitsa kusunga dongosolo chitetezo.

Maakaunti: muyezo, woyang'anira, ndi machitidwe abwino

Chikumbutso chofulumira kuti mupewe zodabwitsa: Akaunti ya woyang'anira ikhoza kukhazikitsa ndi kuchotsa mapulogalamu ndi madalaivala, kusintha machitidwe, kupeza mafayilo onse, kusintha ma akaunti ena, ndi kusintha zolembera. Akaunti yokhazikika imagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ambiri, koma sangachite chilichonse chomwe chimakhudza dongosolo popanda chilolezo. Kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, njira yotetezeka kwambiri ndi ... gwiritsani ntchito ndi akaunti yokhazikika ndikungowonjezera ngati kuli kofunikira.

Mfundo zina zofunika kuzikumbukira: ndi akaunti yokhazikika, kusintha kumakhudza mbiri yanu osati gulu lonse; ndi akaunti ya admin mutha kupanga kapena kusintha ogwiritsa ntchito; ndi akaunti yokhazikika mudzafunsidwa chinsinsi cha admin pa ntchito zina; ndipo koposa zonse, Ngati akaunti yokhazikika ili ndi kachilombo, kuwonongeka kumakhala kochepa.Pomwe ndi mwayi wa admin, pulogalamu yaumbanda ikhoza kukhala ndi ufulu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Microsoft ikuwonetsa kuletsa omwe ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito admin ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, kuyisunga pa intaneti.

Ngati PC yanu ili ndi maakaunti awiri omwe ali ndi mwayi wowongolera (yomwe idamangidwa ndi yanu), mutha kuwona mwachangu kukanikiza Ctrl+Alt+Delete pakulowa. Mukhoza kuchepetsa chofunikachi pogwiritsa ntchito 'netplwiz' kuchokera ku Win+R, kuyang'ana ngati maakaunti onse awiri akuwonekera, ndikuchotsani 'Pangani owerenga kuti akanikize Ctrl+Alt+Delete' mu Zosankha Zapamwamba. Ngati mukufunika kubwereranso ku mkhalidwe wakale, Mutha kuyambitsanso zofunikira zachitetezo kubwereza masitepe awa.

Momwe mungayambitsire ndikuyimitsa akaunti yobisika ya Administrator

Windows imaphatikizapo akaunti ya Administrator yomwe, mwachisawawa, Zimabwera ndi zolemalaKuti mutsegule, tsegulani Command Prompt yokhala ndi mwayi woyang'anira (sakani 'cmd', dinani kumanja, 'Thamangani ngati woyang'anira') ndikuthamanga:

net user administrator /active:yes Yendetsani izi mu lamulo lokweza kuti muyambitse.

Atachita izi, m'pofunika khalani achinsinsi pa akauntiyo ndi:

net user administrator * Lowetsani mawu achinsinsi mukafunsidwa.

Mutha kuwona ngati ikugwira ntchito mu Control Panel> Maakaunti Ogwiritsa> Sinthani akaunti ina. Ngati simukuzifunanso, zimitsani ndi:

net user administrator /active:no

Kugwira ntchito ndi akaunti yophatikizikayi kumangomveka pakukonza kapena kuchira. Pamakompyuta apakampani kapena akusukulu, ganizirani kawiri musanayatse. ngati china chake choyipa chimalowa pomwe UAC ili yolemala kapena ili ndi mwayi waukuluZotsatira zitha kupitilira pa PC yanu ku netiweki yonse.

Konzani UAC motetezedwa

Muzokonda za UAC, mupeza njira zinayi. 'Nthawi zonse mundidziwitse' amakuchenjezani za zosintha zilizonse zopangidwa ndi mapulogalamu kapena ogwiritsa ntchito; 'Mundidziwitse pokhapokha pulogalamu ikayesa kusintha' ndi njira yabwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri; njira yomweyi, koma osachepetsa kompyuta, imalepheretsa kusintha kwazithunzi pazenera; ndipo 'Musandidziwitse' kuyimitsa zidziwitso. Kupatula muzochitika zenizeni kwambiri, Kuletsa UAC kwathunthu sikovomerezekachifukwa chitetezo ndi kuwonekera pa zomwe zikuchitika kutayika.

Ngati mumagawana kompyuta ndi anthu ena, kukhalabe ndi UAC yapakati/pamwamba komanso kugwiritsa ntchito maakaunti wamba ndi chisankho chanzeru. Mwanjira imeneyo, pamene mukufunikiradi kukhazikitsa chinachake kapena kusintha ndondomeko, mudzauka mozindikira njira imodzi yokha ndikuchita.

Njira zina zolumikizira akaunti ya admin (zapamwamba)

Kuphatikiza pa lamulo la 'net user', pali njira zoyendetsera zochitika zapadera. M'malo mwaukadaulo, 'Zosankha Zachitetezo' zimakulolani kuti mutsegule kapena kuletsa akaunti ya Administrator yomangidwa. Dinani Win+R, lembani 'secpol.msc', ndikupita ku Ndondomeko Zapafupi> Zosankha Zachitetezo> Maakaunti: Maakaunti a Administrator. Sinthani kukhala 'Yathandizidwa', gwiritsani ntchito kusintha, ndikuyambitsanso. Kuti mubwerere, bwerezani ndondomekoyi ndikusankha 'Olemala'. Njirayi ndi yabwino ngati mutagwira ntchito kale ndi ndondomeko ndi Muyenera kulamulira pakati.

Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito Users and Groups console. Thamangani 'lusrmgr.msc' kuchokera mu Run dialog box kapena Command Prompt. Pa tabu ya 'Ogwiritsa', tsegulani 'Administrator' ndikusankha 'Disabled account'. Dinani Chabwino. Console iyi sipezeka m'mitundu ina ya Windows, kotero ... Musadabwe ngati simungagwiritse ntchito pamagulu onse.

Muzochitika zovuta kwambiri (pamene dongosolo silingayambe kapena simungathe kupeza lamulo lokweza), kuyendetsa galimoto kungakutulutseni m'mavuto, kapena mukhoza kuyesa Njira yotetezeka yokhala ndi netiweki Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza. Yambirani kuchokera pakati, dinani Shift+F10 kuti mutsegule CMD, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito izi kuti musinthe kwakanthawi kiyibodi yowonekera pazenera ndi cholumikizira:

d:
cd windows\system32
copy cmd.exe cmd.exe.ori
copy osk.exe osk.exe.ori
del osk.exe
ren cmd.exe osk.exe

Yambitsaninso ndi shutdown –r –t 00Kenako, pazenera lakunyumba, dinani chizindikiro cha kupezeka ndikusankha 'Kiyibodi Yapa Screen': CMD idzatsegulidwa. Thamangani net user administrator /active:yesLowani ndi akauntiyo kuti mukonze zomwe zikufunika, ndipo mukamaliza, bwezeretsani fayilo yoyambirira ya osk.exe. Ndi chinyengo chadzidzidzi chomwe chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala. nthawi zonse kubwezeretsa dongosolo ku chikhalidwe chake mukamaliza.

Kodi njira iliyonse ili yoyenera liti?

Ngati mukuyang'ana zosavuta potsegula chida chomwecho nthawi zonse ndi maudindo a admin osawona mazenera otsimikizira, ntchito yokonzedwa yokhala ndi njira yachidule ndiyo yabwino. Mukafunabe kuwona Kuwongolera Akaunti Yogwiritsa (UAC) koma osafuna kudina kumanja nthawi iliyonse, sankhani 'Thamangani monga Woyang'anira' pazosankha zapamwamba zachidule. Ngati mukufuna kubwezeretsanso dongosolo kapena kuyang'anira ogwiritsa ntchito mozama, yambitsani akaunti ya Administrator ngati pakufunika (ndiyeno kuyimitsa) ndiyo njira yolondola.

M'madera amakampani, funsani ndi IT musanasinthe ndondomeko iliyonse. Nthawi zambiri, njira zazifupi zomwe zimasokoneza kompyuta yanu zimayendetsedwa pakati ndikupangidwanso ngakhale mutazichotsa. Konzani malo anu ndi zikhomo zanu ndi zoyambitsa, ndipo musayiwale chitetezo. Maudindo ochepera pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku amafanana ndi zoopsa zochepa.

Pomaliza, nsonga yothandiza: popanga ntchito yokwezeka, gwiritsani ntchito mayina osavuta opanda mipata (mwachitsanzo, AdminTool kapena RunRegedit) ndipo kumbukirani kuwayika monga momwe zilili mu lamulo la SCHTASKS. Kuti mupeze njira zazifupi zochulukira, ikani njira yachidule mu 'Run: minimized' ndikusintha chithunzi chake kukhala cha pulogalamu yeniyeni. Ndi mfundo ziwirizo, Kufikirako kumawoneka ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mwachizolowezi Ndipo palibe amene amaona kuti kuseri kwa zonsezi pali ntchito imene ikuchitika mwamwayi.

Kupeza desktop yoyera komanso mayendedwe osinthika amagwirizana bwino ndi chitetezo: gwiritsani ntchito maakaunti wamba, sinthani UAC pamlingo wovuta ndikutembenukira ku ntchito zapamwamba pazida zanu zoyang'anira. Mwanjira iyi mudzakhala nazo Njira zazifupi za "zosaoneka" zomwe sizimakuvutitsani ndi zidziwitsoDongosolo labata komanso kuwongolera nthawi komanso momwe zilolezo zimakwezedwa pakompyuta yanu.

Nkhani yowonjezera:

Momwe Mungasankhire Windows Boot ndi BootTrace: Complete Guide ndi ETW, BootVis, BootRacer, ndi Startup Repair

Mkhristu Garcia

Wokonda ukadaulo kuyambira ali mwana. Ndimakonda kukhala wodziwa zambiri m'gawoli ndipo, koposa zonse, kulumikizana nazo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndakhala ndikudzipereka kwa kuyankhulana pa teknoloji ndi mawebusaiti a masewera a kanema kwa zaka zambiri. Mutha kundipeza ndikulemba za Android, Windows, MacOS, iOS, Nintendo kapena mutu wina uliwonse womwe umabwera m'maganizo.